民爆产品管理系统中信息交互技术的研究与应用
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摘要
当前，社会的安全问题越来越受到人们的重视，特别是美国911事件的发生，给全世界的安全问题敲响了警钟，反恐怖斗争受到了各国政府和领导的高度重视。雷管、炸药等民爆产品是威胁人们生命财产安全的重要威胁源之一。对雷管、炸药等民爆产品的进行严格监控管理，减少甚至杜绝雷管、炸药等民爆产品的流失成为社会的迫切需要。国务院办公厅也针对目前民用爆炸物品管理中存在的问题下发了《国务院办公厅关于进一步加强民用爆炸物品安全管理的通知》（国办发[2002]52号），要求实行民爆器材的销售、购买、使用流向监控，切实执行好民用爆炸物品安全管理措施。
首先，对民爆产品管理的现状进行了研究分析，提出了当前民爆产品管理中存在的问题和不足，研究了民爆产品管理系统总体解决方案，并提出了其中的信息交互方案。系统地研究了民爆产品管理系统中的信息交互技术，主要包括便携式POS集成条形码扫描采集信息、CPU卡存储加密、CPU卡双卡锁定、便携式POS集成Modem传输数据、FlashROM存储技术等信息交互技术，民爆产品管理系统集成了这些信息交互技术，能够满足信息采集方便快捷、信息上报及时迅速、信息查询方便准确等需求，能够对民爆产品在每一个环节锁定责任单位和责任人，能够对民爆产品进行"合法、严密、准确、清晰、完整"地管理。
最后，把以上技术运用到民爆产品管理系统中，作为主研人员之一开发了雷管全生命周期网络化跟踪管理与监控系统，该系统通过了由国内外专家组成的委员会的鉴定，并在重庆市民爆领域的部分单位试点应用，取得了良好的应用效果。
Currently, the society security problem is more attached importance. Especially, the 911 events in the USA had struck at the alarming bell for the society security problem. Governments and leaders in every country attach importance to struggling against terrorism. Civil explosive products such as detonators and dynamite are the main source threatening the people's lives and possessions. It's exigent to monitor and supervise civil explosive products such as detonator and dynamite to reduce, even stop losing them. Our State Department, against the problems existing in civil explosive products' supervising, issued 'Requisition to Enhance Supervising civil explosive products, bureau in State Department'. This file is to supervise civil explosive products' selling, buying and using, and implement security measure about civil explosive products.
Firstly, this article researched and analyzed the state of the civil explosive products' management, brought forward the problems and disadvantage in the management, researched the general solving precept for 'Civil Explosive Products' Monitoring System' and brought forward the information-exchanging precept for this system. This article researched the information-exchanging technologies used in 'Civil Explosive Products' Monitoring System' by the numbers. These information- exchanging technologies mainly include the POS handset integrating barcode scanning, CPU card's storing and encrypting, double-card interlocking, the POS handset integrating modem and FlashROM storing. This system integrates these information- exchanging technologies to gather, transmit and query information about civil explosive products' management expediently, swiftly and exactly. This system can lock responsibility for the civil explosive products in every their lifecycle and help supervising civil explosive products legally, strictly, exactly, syllabify and integrally.
Finally, applying the information-exchanging technologies mentioned above to 'Civil Explosive Products' Monitoring System', 'Networked monitoring and management system of the lifecycle of detonator' is developed. This system is judged by the committee, which is made up of some home experts and foreign experts. The application of this system in some units in civil explosive field has achieved good effect.
首先，对民爆产品管理的现状进行了研究分析，提出了当前民爆产品管理中存在的问题和不足，研究了民爆产品管理系统总体解决方案，并提出了其中的信息交互方案。系统地研究了民爆产品管理系统中的信息交互技术，主要包括便携式POS集成条形码扫描采集信息、CPU卡存储加密、CPU卡双卡锁定、便携式POS集成Modem传输数据、FlashROM存储技术等信息交互技术，民爆产品管理系统集成了这些信息交互技术，能够满足信息采集方便快捷、信息上报及时迅速、信息查询方便准确等需求，能够对民爆产品在每一个环节锁定责任单位和责任人，能够对民爆产品进行"合法、严密、准确、清晰、完整"地管理。
最后，把以上技术运用到民爆产品管理系统中，作为主研人员之一开发了雷管全生命周期网络化跟踪管理与监控系统，该系统通过了由国内外专家组成的委员会的鉴定，并在重庆市民爆领域的部分单位试点应用，取得了良好的应用效果。
Currently, the society security problem is more attached importance. Especially, the 911 events in the USA had struck at the alarming bell for the society security problem. Governments and leaders in every country attach importance to struggling against terrorism. Civil explosive products such as detonators and dynamite are the main source threatening the people's lives and possessions. It's exigent to monitor and supervise civil explosive products such as detonator and dynamite to reduce, even stop losing them. Our State Department, against the problems existing in civil explosive products' supervising, issued 'Requisition to Enhance Supervising civil explosive products, bureau in State Department'. This file is to supervise civil explosive products' selling, buying and using, and implement security measure about civil explosive products.
Firstly, this article researched and analyzed the state of the civil explosive products' management, brought forward the problems and disadvantage in the management, researched the general solving precept for 'Civil Explosive Products' Monitoring System' and brought forward the information-exchanging precept for this system. This article researched the information-exchanging technologies used in 'Civil Explosive Products' Monitoring System' by the numbers. These information- exchanging technologies mainly include the POS handset integrating barcode scanning, CPU card's storing and encrypting, double-card interlocking, the POS handset integrating modem and FlashROM storing. This system integrates these information- exchanging technologies to gather, transmit and query information about civil explosive products' management expediently, swiftly and exactly. This system can lock responsibility for the civil explosive products in every their lifecycle and help supervising civil explosive products legally, strictly, exactly, syllabify and integrally.
Finally, applying the information-exchanging technologies mentioned above to 'Civil Explosive Products' Monitoring System', 'Networked monitoring and management system of the lifecycle of detonator' is developed. This system is judged by the committee, which is made up of some home experts and foreign experts. The application of this system in some units in civil explosive field has achieved good effect.
引文
[1] 阶梯式系统管理循环卡 公开号：CN 1033218A 中国发明专利公报，公开日89.5.31
[2] Framework for Negotiation and Tracking of Sale of GoodsUS 947544 美国专利公报，96.3.13
[3] 商品批发零售物流过程的监控和真假查验的方法及装置公开号：CN 1297209A中国发明专利公报，公开日2001.5.30
[4] 雷管编号打标方法及其装置 公开号：CN1349895A 中国发明专利公报，公开日2002.5.22
[5] 雷管示踪方法的研究（北京科技大学） 《公安大学学报》2002，（2）P23～25
[6] 雷管示踪与识别技术研究（公安大学） 《浙江公安高等专科学校学报》2001，（2）
[7] Detector apparatus and method US0163346 美国专利公报，2002.11.7
[8] Detonator for shock tube connector system US6349648 美国专利公报，2002.2.26
[9] Joseph B. Greene. Oracle DBA Survival Guide. SAMS PUBLISHING, 1995
[10] Kevin Loney, George Koch. Oracle8i:The Complete Reference. McGraw-Hill, 2000
[11] BrainBuzz. Oracle8i Architecture and Administration. BrainBuzz.com, 2000
[12] Bruce Ernst, Hanne Rue Rasmussen, Ulrike Schwinn, Vijay Venkatachalam. Enterprise DBA Part 1A:Architecture and Administration Volumn1, Volumn2. Oracle, 2000
[13] Dominique Jeunot, Shankar Raman. Enterprise DBA Part 1B:Backup and Recovery Workshop Volumn1, Volumn2. Oracle, 2000
[14] Dominique Jeunot. Enterprise DBA Part 2:Performance and Tuning Volumn1, Volumn2. Oracle, 2000
[15] Microsoft．SQL Server 6.5 Transact SQL 参考手册．宇航出版社．1997.10
[16] Sharaaz Khan. Enterprise DBA Part 3:Network Administration. Oracle, 2000
[17] Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects (ADO). Microsoft Press, 2000
[18] Programming ADO. Microsoft Press, 2000
[19] 陈峰，尹寒. CPU卡的接口特性、传输协议与读写程序设计. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002，3: 17~19
[20] 数据仓库的体系结构. 国际电子报,1998第48期
[21] 李洪志.数据融合技术.北京：国防工业出版社，1996．6
[22] H.Gupta, Select of Views to Materialize in a Data Warehouse, In Processings of the International Conference on Database Theory, 1997.
[23] 邵时. 微机接口技术. 北京: 清华大学出版社，2000
[24] 曾家志，周小华，黄克军. 现代微机系统和接口. 成都: 电子科技大学出版社，1999
[25] 邹逢兴. 计算机硬件技术基础. 北京: 高等教育出版社，1998
[26] 俞盘祥等. 数据库系统原理。北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[27] 马忠梅. 嵌入式C编程技术（五）. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002，5: 71~76
[28] 顾君中. 多媒体信息技术及其应用. 沈阳: 辽宁科学技术出版社，1997
[29] 史济民. 软件工程原理、方法与应用. 北京: 高等教育出版社，1999
[30] 许 骏. 计算机信息技术基础. 北京: 科学出版社，1998
[31] 王勇领. 系统分析与设计. 北京: 清华大学出版社，1991
[32] 冯登国. 计算机通信网络安全. 北京: 清华大学出版社，
[33] Anthony Jones, Jim Ohlund. Networking Programming for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Press, 2000
[34] David J.Kruglinsld, Scot Wingo, George Shepherd. Programming Visual C++. Microsoft Press, 2000
[35] Jeffrey Richter. Programming Applications for Microsoft Windows (4th Edition). Microsoft
Press, 2000
[36] Bruce Eckel. Thinking in Patterns Problem-Solving Techniques using Java. MindView Inc, 2000
[37] Anita S.Becker. Modern Take Shape: Smaller and More Integrated. 电子产品世界，2002，3: 70~72
[38] Apache Soap v2.2 Documentation xml.apache.org 2002
[39] Douglas E.Comer,David L.Stevens TCP/IP网络互连 第3卷 客户/服务器编程及应用Linux/POSIX Sockets版（英文版）人民邮电出版社
[40] 美.史蒂文斯TCP/IP详解卷1:协议(英文版) 机械工业出版社 2002
[41] 美.史蒂文斯TCP/IP详解卷2:实现(英文版) 机械工业出版社 2002
[42] 美.史蒂文斯TCP/IP详解卷3: TCP事务协议 HTTP NNTP和UNIX域协议(英文版) 机械工业出版社 2002
[43]（美）Larry L. Peterson 计算机网络 机械工业出版社，2001
[44] Paul E.Renaud. 客户机/服务器系统入门必读. 电子工业出版社. 1995.6
[45] W.Richard Stevens TCP/IP详解 卷1:协议机械工业出版社 2001
[46] 胡道元．计算机局域网．清华大学出版社，1996.12
[47]DanielE. Leary. Internet-based information and retrieval systems. Decision Support System,27,1999,319-327
[2] Framework for Negotiation and Tracking of Sale of GoodsUS 947544 美国专利公报，96.3.13
[3] 商品批发零售物流过程的监控和真假查验的方法及装置公开号：CN 1297209A中国发明专利公报，公开日2001.5.30
[4] 雷管编号打标方法及其装置 公开号：CN1349895A 中国发明专利公报，公开日2002.5.22
[5] 雷管示踪方法的研究（北京科技大学） 《公安大学学报》2002，（2）P23～25
[6] 雷管示踪与识别技术研究（公安大学） 《浙江公安高等专科学校学报》2001，（2）
[7] Detector apparatus and method US0163346 美国专利公报，2002.11.7
[8] Detonator for shock tube connector system US6349648 美国专利公报，2002.2.26
[9] Joseph B. Greene. Oracle DBA Survival Guide. SAMS PUBLISHING, 1995
[10] Kevin Loney, George Koch. Oracle8i:The Complete Reference. McGraw-Hill, 2000
[11] BrainBuzz. Oracle8i Architecture and Administration. BrainBuzz.com, 2000
[12] Bruce Ernst, Hanne Rue Rasmussen, Ulrike Schwinn, Vijay Venkatachalam. Enterprise DBA Part 1A:Architecture and Administration Volumn1, Volumn2. Oracle, 2000
[13] Dominique Jeunot, Shankar Raman. Enterprise DBA Part 1B:Backup and Recovery Workshop Volumn1, Volumn2. Oracle, 2000
[14] Dominique Jeunot. Enterprise DBA Part 2:Performance and Tuning Volumn1, Volumn2. Oracle, 2000
[15] Microsoft．SQL Server 6.5 Transact SQL 参考手册．宇航出版社．1997.10
[16] Sharaaz Khan. Enterprise DBA Part 3:Network Administration. Oracle, 2000
[17] Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects (ADO). Microsoft Press, 2000
[18] Programming ADO. Microsoft Press, 2000
[19] 陈峰，尹寒. CPU卡的接口特性、传输协议与读写程序设计. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002，3: 17~19
[20] 数据仓库的体系结构. 国际电子报,1998第48期
[21] 李洪志.数据融合技术.北京：国防工业出版社，1996．6
[22] H.Gupta, Select of Views to Materialize in a Data Warehouse, In Processings of the International Conference on Database Theory, 1997.
[23] 邵时. 微机接口技术. 北京: 清华大学出版社，2000
[24] 曾家志，周小华，黄克军. 现代微机系统和接口. 成都: 电子科技大学出版社，1999
[25] 邹逢兴. 计算机硬件技术基础. 北京: 高等教育出版社，1998
[26] 俞盘祥等. 数据库系统原理。北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[27] 马忠梅. 嵌入式C编程技术（五）. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002，5: 71~76
[28] 顾君中. 多媒体信息技术及其应用. 沈阳: 辽宁科学技术出版社，1997
[29] 史济民. 软件工程原理、方法与应用. 北京: 高等教育出版社，1999
[30] 许 骏. 计算机信息技术基础. 北京: 科学出版社，1998
[31] 王勇领. 系统分析与设计. 北京: 清华大学出版社，1991
[32] 冯登国. 计算机通信网络安全. 北京: 清华大学出版社，
[33] Anthony Jones, Jim Ohlund. Networking Programming for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Press, 2000
[34] David J.Kruglinsld, Scot Wingo, George Shepherd. Programming Visual C++. Microsoft Press, 2000
[35] Jeffrey Richter. Programming Applications for Microsoft Windows (4th Edition). Microsoft
Press, 2000
[36] Bruce Eckel. Thinking in Patterns Problem-Solving Techniques using Java. MindView Inc, 2000
[37] Anita S.Becker. Modern Take Shape: Smaller and More Integrated. 电子产品世界，2002，3: 70~72
[38] Apache Soap v2.2 Documentation xml.apache.org 2002
[39] Douglas E.Comer,David L.Stevens TCP/IP网络互连 第3卷 客户/服务器编程及应用Linux/POSIX Sockets版（英文版）人民邮电出版社
[40] 美.史蒂文斯TCP/IP详解卷1:协议(英文版) 机械工业出版社 2002
[41] 美.史蒂文斯TCP/IP详解卷2:实现(英文版) 机械工业出版社 2002
[42] 美.史蒂文斯TCP/IP详解卷3: TCP事务协议 HTTP NNTP和UNIX域协议(英文版) 机械工业出版社 2002
[43]（美）Larry L. Peterson 计算机网络 机械工业出版社，2001
[44] Paul E.Renaud. 客户机/服务器系统入门必读. 电子工业出版社. 1995.6
[45] W.Richard Stevens TCP/IP详解 卷1:协议机械工业出版社 2001
[46] 胡道元．计算机局域网．清华大学出版社，1996.12
[47]DanielE. Leary. Internet-based information and retrieval systems. Decision Support System,27,1999,319-327