基于多源遥感数据的福州地区水热指数遥感监测研究
|
摘要
本文首先对EOS遥感卫星数据的特点及应用前景和研究区概况做了简要介绍,通过对国内外地表温度和土壤水分遥感监测的现状分析,阐明了基于遥感数据和信息模型来监测区域地表温度和土壤水分的重要意义;其次,分别以MODIS和ASTER为数据源,分析了各自热红外波段辐射强度与温度(0～70℃)的相关关系,介绍了相关参数的提取,利用改进的单窗算法或劈窗算法对研究区的地表温度进行反演。接着,利用真实地表温度数据对反演结果进行了评价,根据评价结果获取地表温度反演最优算法,对MODIS和ASTER地表温度反演结果进行了相关分析,并对MODIS地表温度反演结果进行了DEM订正。最后,根据研究区的特点和地表温度反演结果,对研究区土壤相对湿度进行了地形纠正,并对其空间分布特征进行了遥感综合分析。
This theis firstly simply introduces the characteristics and prospect of EOS Remote Sensing data, and also introduces the general situation of the study area. Through analyzing the domestic and international RS monitoring programs on land surface temperature and soil moisture, the thesis illustrates the significance of retrieving regional land surface temperature and soil moisture based on RS information models and data. Seconde, respectively using MODIS or ASTER data as source data, the thesis analyzes the correlation between the radiant intensity calculated from every thermal infrared band and temperature from 0 degree to 70 degree. The thesis introduces and studies how to estimate critical parameters and to retrieve land surface temperature with the modified mono-window or split-window algorithms. In succession, through evaluating precision of retrieved results against actual land surface temperature, the thesis performs a relative analysis on the results retrieved from MODIS and ASTER respectively with the best algorithms, and also corrects the land surface temperature retrieved from MODIS with the value of DEM in the study area. Finally, according to the characteristics of the study area and the retrieved land surface temperature, the thesis retrieves soil moisture with VSWI, corrects it with the value of DEM, and mkes a comprehensive RS analysis on the spatial distribution features of it.
This theis firstly simply introduces the characteristics and prospect of EOS Remote Sensing data, and also introduces the general situation of the study area. Through analyzing the domestic and international RS monitoring programs on land surface temperature and soil moisture, the thesis illustrates the significance of retrieving regional land surface temperature and soil moisture based on RS information models and data. Seconde, respectively using MODIS or ASTER data as source data, the thesis analyzes the correlation between the radiant intensity calculated from every thermal infrared band and temperature from 0 degree to 70 degree. The thesis introduces and studies how to estimate critical parameters and to retrieve land surface temperature with the modified mono-window or split-window algorithms. In succession, through evaluating precision of retrieved results against actual land surface temperature, the thesis performs a relative analysis on the results retrieved from MODIS and ASTER respectively with the best algorithms, and also corrects the land surface temperature retrieved from MODIS with the value of DEM in the study area. Finally, according to the characteristics of the study area and the retrieved land surface temperature, the thesis retrieves soil moisture with VSWI, corrects it with the value of DEM, and mkes a comprehensive RS analysis on the spatial distribution features of it.
引文
[1]袁本凡,李长军等.美国新一代对地观测卫星EOS-TERRA概况[J].航天器工程,2001,10(3):60-66.
[2]刘闯,葛成辉等.美国对地观测系统(EOS)中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)遥感数据的特点与应用[J].遥感信息,2000,3:45-48.
[3]曲辉,陈圣波等.中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)数据在地学中的应用前景[J].世界地质[J],2002,21(2):176-180.
[4]纪平,葛成辉等.MODIS数据在火灾探测和热异常监测中的应用[J].中国图像图形,2001,5:13-17.
[5]程博,刘少峰等.TERRA卫星ASTER数据的特点与应用[J].华东地质学院学报,2003,26(1):15-17.
[6]李海涛,田庆久等.ASTER数据产品的特性及其计划介绍[J].遥感信息,2004,3:53-55.
[7]谭志豪等.用陆地卫星TM6数据演算地表温度的单窗算法[J].地理学报,2001,56(4):456-466.
[8]Price J C.Land surface temperature measurement from the split window channels of the NOAA/AVHRR,J Geophys Res,1984,84:7231-7267.
[9]张霞,朱启疆等.陆面温度反演算法-劈窗算法的敏感度分析[J].遥感学报,2000,4(1):8-13.
[10]毛克彪,谭志豪等.用MODIS影象和单窗算法反演环渤海地区的地表温度[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2004,27(6):23-25.
[11]毛克彪,谭志豪等.针对MODIS影象的劈窗算法研究[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2005,30(8):703-707.
[12]郭广猛,杨青生.利用MODIS数据反演地表温度的研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2004,19(1):34-36.
[13]杨青生,刘闯.MODIS数据陆面温度反演研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2004,19(2):90-94.
[14]徐希孺,陈良富等.基于多角度热红外遥感的混合像元组分温度演化反演方法[J].中国科学,2001,31(1):81-88.
[15]刘志明,张柏等.土壤水分与干旱遥感研究的进展与趋势[J].地球科学进展,2003,18(4):576-583.
[16]Bowers S A,Hunks R J.Reflection of radiant energy from soils[J].Soil Science,1965,100(2).
[17]Henricksen B L.Reflections on drought:Ethiopia 1983-1984[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1986,7(11).
[18]刘培君,张琳等.卫星遥感估测土壤水分的一种方法[J].遥感学报,1997,1(2):135-138.
[19]郭广猛,赵冰茹.使用MODIS数据监测土壤湿度[J].土壤(Soils),2004,36(2):219-221.
[20]Price J C.Thermal inertia mapping:a new view of the earth.J.Geophys.Res.,1977.
[21]隋洪智,田国良等.热惯量方法监测土壤水分[c].科学出版社,1990.
[22]余涛,田国良.热惯量法在监测土壤表层水分变化中的研究[J].遥感学报,1997,1(1):24-31.
[23]张可慧,刘芳圆等.河北省土壤水分遥测研究[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,18(3):101-104.
[24]张仁华.土壤含水量的热惯量模型及其应用[J]..科学通报,1991,36(12):924-927.
[25]姚春生,张增祥等.使用温度植被干旱指数法(TVDI)反演新疆土壤湿度[J].遥感技术与应用,2004,19(6)
[26]王鹏新,龚健雅等.条件植被温度指数及其在干旱监测中的应用[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2001,26(5)
[27]Schmugge T,Gloersen P,Wilheit T T,er al.Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture with Microwave Radiometers[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1974,79(2):317-323.
[28]O'Neill P E.Microwave Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture,A Comparison of Results from Different Truck and Aircraft Platforms[J].Int J Remote Sensing,1985,6(7):1125-1134.
[29]Njoku E G,Li L.Retrieval of Land Surface Parameters Using Passive Microwave Measurements at 6-18 GHz[J].IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37(1):79-93.
[30]Choudhury B J,Schmugge T J,Newton R W,et al.Effect of Surface Roughness on the Microwave Emission from Soils[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1979,84:5699-5705.
[31]Wang J R,Choudhury B J.Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture Content over Bare Field at 1.4 GHz Frequency[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1981,86:5277-5282.
[32]Owe M.Estimating Surface Soil Moisture from Satellite Microwave Measurement and a Satellite Derived Vegetation Index[J].Remote Sensing Environ,1998,24:331-345.
[33]Jackson T J,Le Vine D M,Hsu A Y,et al.Soil moisture Mapping at Regional Scales Using Microwave Radiometry:The Southern Great Plains Hydrology Experiment[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37(5):2136-2151.
[34]Koike T.Study on Spatial and Temporal Variability of Surface Soil Wetness on Tibetan Plateau by Using the Satellite-based Microwave Radiometers[J].Annual J Hydraulic Eng,1997,41:915-919.
[35]Ulaby FT.Aslam A.Dobson M C.Effect of Vegetation Cover on the Radar Sensitivity to Soil Moisture[J].IEEE Transaction on Geosci Remote Sensing,1982,GE-20(4):476-481.
[36]Bertuzzi A.Basic Soil Surface Characteristics Derived from Active Microwave Remote Sensin[J].Remote Sensing Review,1993,7:303-320.
[37]Weimann A M,Von Schonermark,Schumann A,et al.Soil Moisture Estimation with ERS-1SAR Data in the East German Loess Soil Area[J].Int J Remote Sensing,1998,19(2):237-243.
[38]李杏朝.微波遥感监测土壤水分的研究初探[J].遥感技术与应用,1995,38(4):1-8.
[39]田国亮.黄河流域典型地区遥感动态研究[M].科学出版社,1990.
[40]Matthews K B.Climate Soil Moisture Deficit Climate and Soil Data Integration in a GIS[J].Climate,1994,28:273-283.
[41]李小文,王锦地等.地表非同温像元发射率的定义问题[J].科学通报,1999,44(15):1612-1616.
[42]刘玉洁,杨忠东等.MODIS遥感信息处理原理与算法[M].科学出版社,2001.
[43]Kaufman Y.J.,Gao B.C.Remote Sensing of Water Vapor in the Near IR from EOS/MODIS[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1992,5(30):871-884.
[44]覃志豪,LI Wenjuan等.单窗算法的大气参数估计方法[J].国土资源遥感,2003,2(56):37-43.
[45]柳钦火.地表温度的遥感反演方法及应用[D].北京:北京大学遥感所,1997.
[46]徐涵秋.利用改进的归一化差异水体指数提取水体信息的研究[J].遥感学报,2005,9(5):589-595.
[47]覃志豪,李文娟等.陆地卫星TM6波段范围内地表比辐射率的估计[J].国土资源遥感, 2004,3(61):28-32.
[48]毛克彪,覃志豪等.针对ASTER数据的单窗算法[J].测绘学院报,2005,22(1):40-42.
[49]丁莉东,覃志豪等.基于MODIS影像数据的劈窗算法研究及其参数确定[J].遥感技术与应用,2005,20(2):284-289.
[50]毛克彪,唐华俊等.一个从ASTER数据中反演地表温度的辟窗算法[J].遥感信息,2006.
[51]江东等.植被指数-地面温度特征空间的生态学内涵及其应用[J].地理科学进展,2001,20(2).
[52]刘丽,刘清.卫星遥感信息在贵州干旱监测中的应用[J].中国农业气象,1999,20(3).
[53]冉琼等.温度植被干旱指数反演全国土壤湿度的DEM订正[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(2):32-36.
[54]陈述彭.地学信息图谱分析.地理研究,1998,第17卷,增刊.
[55]齐天文,池天河等.地学信息图谱的理论和方法.地理学报,2001,第56卷,增刊:8-18.
[56]邓辉.基于MODIS数据的大区域土壤水分遥感监测研究fD].中国农业科学院,2004.
[57]邓辉,周清波.土壤水分遥感监测方法进展[J].中国农业资源与区划,2004,25(3):46-49.
[58]陈怀亮,毛留喜,冯定原.遥感监测土壤水分的理论方法及其研究进展[J].遥感技术与应用,1999,14(2):55-65.
[59]张红梅,沙晋明.遥感监测土壤湿度的方法综述[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(2):307-311.
[60]王让会.土壤水分遥感研究进展[J].遥感技术与应用,1994,9(4):61-65.
[61]Norman J M.Algorithms for Extracting Information from Remote Thermal-IR Observations of the Earth's Surface[J].Remote Sensing Environ,1995,51:157-168.
[62]Gillies R R,Carlson T N.Thermal Remote Sensing of Surface Soil Water Content with Partial Vegetation Cover for Incouporation into Climate Model[J].Climate Appl Meteor,1995,34(4):745-765.
[63]Seguin B.The Assessment of Regional Crop Water Conditions from Meteorological Satellite Thermal Infrared Data[J].Remote Sensing Environ,1991,35:141-148.
[64]张霞,朱启疆等.反演陆面温度的分裂窗口算法与应用分析[J].中国图象图形学报,1999,4(7):595-599.
[65]Zhihao Qin,Bin Xu.etc..Ground temperature measurements to verify theumal anomaly observed on satellite image of arid ecosystem across the Israel-Egypt border[J].IEEE 2004International Geosciences and Remote Sensing Symposium,2004:4651-4654.
[66]Zhihao Qin,Bin Xu.etc..Comparison of split window algorithms for land surface temperature retrieval from NOAA-AVHRR data[J].IEEE 2004 International Geosciences and Remote Sensing Symposium,2004:3740-3743.
[67]Z.QIN,A.KARNIELI.A mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM data and its application to the Israel-Egypt border region[J].INT.J.REMOTE SENSING;2001,18:3719-3746.
[68]梅安新,彭望琭等.遥感导论[M].高等教育出版社,2001.
[69]官莉.EOS/MODIS简介[J].气象教育与科技,2003,25(3).
[70]李登科,张树誉.EOS/MODIS遥感数据与应用前景[J].陕西气象,2003(2):37-40.
[71]Zhengming Wan,Zhao-Liang Li.A Physics-Based Algorithm for Retrieving Land-Surface Emissivity and Temperature from EOS/MODIS Data[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING;1997.
[72]常庆瑞,蒋平安等.遥感技术导论[M].科学出版社,2004.
[73]Li Z,Becker F.Feasibility of Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Determination from AVHRR Data.Remote Sending of Environment,1993(43):67-85.
[74]Kerr Y H,Lagouarde J P,Imbernon J.Accurate Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from AVHRR Data with Use of an Improved Split Window Algorithm.Remote Sensing Environ.,1992(41):197-209.
[75]常艳,吴桂生.浅谈遥感新技术及其发展动态[J1.数采与监测,2006:115-117.
[76]张义彬,曲家惠.世界遥感技术发展现状及其地质应用[J].国土资源遥感,1998,4:67-75.
[77]陈涛,杨武年.“3S”技术在生态环境动态监测中的应用研究[J].中国环境遥感,2003,19(3):19-22.
[78]赵英时等.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].科学出版社,2003.
[79]赵立军.基于MODIS数据的北京地区土壤含水量遥感信息模型研究[D].中国农业大学,2004.
[80]杨宝钢,丁裕国等.考虑植被的热惯量法反演土壤湿度的一次试验[J].南京气象学院学报,2004,27(2):218-223.
[81]王凤敏,田庆久等.基于ASTER数据反演我国南方山地陆表温度[J].国土资源遥感,2005,1(63):30-33.
[82]程博,刘少峰等.Terra卫星ASTER数据的特点与应用[J].华东地址学院学报,2003,26(1):15-17.
[83]刘志武,党安荣等.利用ASTER遥感数据反演陆面温度的算法及应用研究[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(5):507-514.
[84]张兆明,何国金等.利用TM6数据反演陆地表面温度新算法研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2005,20(6):547-550.
[85]张仁华.实验遥感模型及地面基础[M].科学出版社,1996.
[86]李小文,汪骏发等.多角度与热红外对地遥感[M].科学出版社,2001.
[87]马蔼乃.遥感信息模型[M].北京大学出版社,1997.
[88]徐希孺.遥感物理[M].北京大学出版社,2005.
[89]Jiménez-Munoz J C,Sobrino J A.A generalized single-channel method for retrieving land surface temperature from remote sensing data[J].J.Geophvs.Res.,2003.
[90]戴志忠.福州地区水文特性分析[J].水文科技,2004,3:9-11.
[91]马治国,陈家金等.福州市气候变化特征及其对农业的影响[J].亚热带农业研究,2005,2(2):116-119.
[92]朱颍元,石凝.福州市一百年来(1900-1999)年降水量序列统计特性分析[J].水文,2002,22(3):22-25.
[93]覃志豪,秦晓敏等.农业旱灾监测中的地表温度遥感反演方法-以MODIS数据为例[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(4):64-70.
[94]胡远满,徐崇刚等.RS与GIS在城市热岛效应研究中的应用[J].大气污染防治,2001:1-3.
[95]谭徐明.近500年我国特大旱灾的研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2003,23(2):77-83.
[96]张洪亮,倪绍祥等.基于DEM的山区气温空间模拟方法[J].山地学报,2002,20(3):360-364.
[97]李军,黄敬峰.山区气温空间分布推算方法评述[J].山地学报,2004,22(1):126-132.
[98]郑朝洪,张岸等.福州市热岛效应的监测与探讨[J].城市管理与科技,2004,6(3):103-105.
[99]张利华.福州市区酸雨性降水现状分析[J].福建环境,2003,20(5):74-76.
[100]Sobrino J A,Jiménez-Munoz J C,Paolini L.Land surface temperature retrieval from Land TM 5[J].Remote Sens.Environ.,2003.
[101]Sobrino J A,Raissouni N,Li Z L.A comparative study of land surface emissivity retrieval from NOAA data[J].Remote Sens.Environ.,2001,75:256-266.
[102]Labed J,Stoll M P.Spatial variability of land surface emissivity in the thermal infrared band:spectral signature and effective surface temperature[J].Remote Sens.Environ.,1991,38:1-17.
[103]李召良,张仁华,Petitcolin F.一种从中红外和热红外数据中反演地表比辐射率的屋里算法[J].中国科学E辑,2000,(30):18-26.
[104]张霞,张兵等.航空热红外多光谱数据的地物比辐射率谱信息提取模型及其应用研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2000,19(5):361-365.
[105]张仁华.对于定量热红外遥感的一些思考[J].国土资源遥感,1999,(1):1-6.
[106]杨宝钢,丁裕国等.考虑植被的热惯量法反演土壤湿度的一次试验[J].南京气象学院学报,2004,27(2):218-223.
[107]陈志强,陈建飞.利用NDBI指数法的城镇用地影像识别分析与制图[J].地球信息科学,2006,8(2):137-140.
[108]陈述彭,赵英时.遥感地学分析.北京:测绘出版社,1990.
[109]梅长林,周家良.实用统计方法.北京:科学出版社,2006.
[2]刘闯,葛成辉等.美国对地观测系统(EOS)中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)遥感数据的特点与应用[J].遥感信息,2000,3:45-48.
[3]曲辉,陈圣波等.中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)数据在地学中的应用前景[J].世界地质[J],2002,21(2):176-180.
[4]纪平,葛成辉等.MODIS数据在火灾探测和热异常监测中的应用[J].中国图像图形,2001,5:13-17.
[5]程博,刘少峰等.TERRA卫星ASTER数据的特点与应用[J].华东地质学院学报,2003,26(1):15-17.
[6]李海涛,田庆久等.ASTER数据产品的特性及其计划介绍[J].遥感信息,2004,3:53-55.
[7]谭志豪等.用陆地卫星TM6数据演算地表温度的单窗算法[J].地理学报,2001,56(4):456-466.
[8]Price J C.Land surface temperature measurement from the split window channels of the NOAA/AVHRR,J Geophys Res,1984,84:7231-7267.
[9]张霞,朱启疆等.陆面温度反演算法-劈窗算法的敏感度分析[J].遥感学报,2000,4(1):8-13.
[10]毛克彪,谭志豪等.用MODIS影象和单窗算法反演环渤海地区的地表温度[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2004,27(6):23-25.
[11]毛克彪,谭志豪等.针对MODIS影象的劈窗算法研究[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2005,30(8):703-707.
[12]郭广猛,杨青生.利用MODIS数据反演地表温度的研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2004,19(1):34-36.
[13]杨青生,刘闯.MODIS数据陆面温度反演研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2004,19(2):90-94.
[14]徐希孺,陈良富等.基于多角度热红外遥感的混合像元组分温度演化反演方法[J].中国科学,2001,31(1):81-88.
[15]刘志明,张柏等.土壤水分与干旱遥感研究的进展与趋势[J].地球科学进展,2003,18(4):576-583.
[16]Bowers S A,Hunks R J.Reflection of radiant energy from soils[J].Soil Science,1965,100(2).
[17]Henricksen B L.Reflections on drought:Ethiopia 1983-1984[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1986,7(11).
[18]刘培君,张琳等.卫星遥感估测土壤水分的一种方法[J].遥感学报,1997,1(2):135-138.
[19]郭广猛,赵冰茹.使用MODIS数据监测土壤湿度[J].土壤(Soils),2004,36(2):219-221.
[20]Price J C.Thermal inertia mapping:a new view of the earth.J.Geophys.Res.,1977.
[21]隋洪智,田国良等.热惯量方法监测土壤水分[c].科学出版社,1990.
[22]余涛,田国良.热惯量法在监测土壤表层水分变化中的研究[J].遥感学报,1997,1(1):24-31.
[23]张可慧,刘芳圆等.河北省土壤水分遥测研究[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,18(3):101-104.
[24]张仁华.土壤含水量的热惯量模型及其应用[J]..科学通报,1991,36(12):924-927.
[25]姚春生,张增祥等.使用温度植被干旱指数法(TVDI)反演新疆土壤湿度[J].遥感技术与应用,2004,19(6)
[26]王鹏新,龚健雅等.条件植被温度指数及其在干旱监测中的应用[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2001,26(5)
[27]Schmugge T,Gloersen P,Wilheit T T,er al.Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture with Microwave Radiometers[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1974,79(2):317-323.
[28]O'Neill P E.Microwave Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture,A Comparison of Results from Different Truck and Aircraft Platforms[J].Int J Remote Sensing,1985,6(7):1125-1134.
[29]Njoku E G,Li L.Retrieval of Land Surface Parameters Using Passive Microwave Measurements at 6-18 GHz[J].IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37(1):79-93.
[30]Choudhury B J,Schmugge T J,Newton R W,et al.Effect of Surface Roughness on the Microwave Emission from Soils[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1979,84:5699-5705.
[31]Wang J R,Choudhury B J.Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture Content over Bare Field at 1.4 GHz Frequency[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1981,86:5277-5282.
[32]Owe M.Estimating Surface Soil Moisture from Satellite Microwave Measurement and a Satellite Derived Vegetation Index[J].Remote Sensing Environ,1998,24:331-345.
[33]Jackson T J,Le Vine D M,Hsu A Y,et al.Soil moisture Mapping at Regional Scales Using Microwave Radiometry:The Southern Great Plains Hydrology Experiment[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1999,37(5):2136-2151.
[34]Koike T.Study on Spatial and Temporal Variability of Surface Soil Wetness on Tibetan Plateau by Using the Satellite-based Microwave Radiometers[J].Annual J Hydraulic Eng,1997,41:915-919.
[35]Ulaby FT.Aslam A.Dobson M C.Effect of Vegetation Cover on the Radar Sensitivity to Soil Moisture[J].IEEE Transaction on Geosci Remote Sensing,1982,GE-20(4):476-481.
[36]Bertuzzi A.Basic Soil Surface Characteristics Derived from Active Microwave Remote Sensin[J].Remote Sensing Review,1993,7:303-320.
[37]Weimann A M,Von Schonermark,Schumann A,et al.Soil Moisture Estimation with ERS-1SAR Data in the East German Loess Soil Area[J].Int J Remote Sensing,1998,19(2):237-243.
[38]李杏朝.微波遥感监测土壤水分的研究初探[J].遥感技术与应用,1995,38(4):1-8.
[39]田国亮.黄河流域典型地区遥感动态研究[M].科学出版社,1990.
[40]Matthews K B.Climate Soil Moisture Deficit Climate and Soil Data Integration in a GIS[J].Climate,1994,28:273-283.
[41]李小文,王锦地等.地表非同温像元发射率的定义问题[J].科学通报,1999,44(15):1612-1616.
[42]刘玉洁,杨忠东等.MODIS遥感信息处理原理与算法[M].科学出版社,2001.
[43]Kaufman Y.J.,Gao B.C.Remote Sensing of Water Vapor in the Near IR from EOS/MODIS[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1992,5(30):871-884.
[44]覃志豪,LI Wenjuan等.单窗算法的大气参数估计方法[J].国土资源遥感,2003,2(56):37-43.
[45]柳钦火.地表温度的遥感反演方法及应用[D].北京:北京大学遥感所,1997.
[46]徐涵秋.利用改进的归一化差异水体指数提取水体信息的研究[J].遥感学报,2005,9(5):589-595.
[47]覃志豪,李文娟等.陆地卫星TM6波段范围内地表比辐射率的估计[J].国土资源遥感, 2004,3(61):28-32.
[48]毛克彪,覃志豪等.针对ASTER数据的单窗算法[J].测绘学院报,2005,22(1):40-42.
[49]丁莉东,覃志豪等.基于MODIS影像数据的劈窗算法研究及其参数确定[J].遥感技术与应用,2005,20(2):284-289.
[50]毛克彪,唐华俊等.一个从ASTER数据中反演地表温度的辟窗算法[J].遥感信息,2006.
[51]江东等.植被指数-地面温度特征空间的生态学内涵及其应用[J].地理科学进展,2001,20(2).
[52]刘丽,刘清.卫星遥感信息在贵州干旱监测中的应用[J].中国农业气象,1999,20(3).
[53]冉琼等.温度植被干旱指数反演全国土壤湿度的DEM订正[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(2):32-36.
[54]陈述彭.地学信息图谱分析.地理研究,1998,第17卷,增刊.
[55]齐天文,池天河等.地学信息图谱的理论和方法.地理学报,2001,第56卷,增刊:8-18.
[56]邓辉.基于MODIS数据的大区域土壤水分遥感监测研究fD].中国农业科学院,2004.
[57]邓辉,周清波.土壤水分遥感监测方法进展[J].中国农业资源与区划,2004,25(3):46-49.
[58]陈怀亮,毛留喜,冯定原.遥感监测土壤水分的理论方法及其研究进展[J].遥感技术与应用,1999,14(2):55-65.
[59]张红梅,沙晋明.遥感监测土壤湿度的方法综述[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(2):307-311.
[60]王让会.土壤水分遥感研究进展[J].遥感技术与应用,1994,9(4):61-65.
[61]Norman J M.Algorithms for Extracting Information from Remote Thermal-IR Observations of the Earth's Surface[J].Remote Sensing Environ,1995,51:157-168.
[62]Gillies R R,Carlson T N.Thermal Remote Sensing of Surface Soil Water Content with Partial Vegetation Cover for Incouporation into Climate Model[J].Climate Appl Meteor,1995,34(4):745-765.
[63]Seguin B.The Assessment of Regional Crop Water Conditions from Meteorological Satellite Thermal Infrared Data[J].Remote Sensing Environ,1991,35:141-148.
[64]张霞,朱启疆等.反演陆面温度的分裂窗口算法与应用分析[J].中国图象图形学报,1999,4(7):595-599.
[65]Zhihao Qin,Bin Xu.etc..Ground temperature measurements to verify theumal anomaly observed on satellite image of arid ecosystem across the Israel-Egypt border[J].IEEE 2004International Geosciences and Remote Sensing Symposium,2004:4651-4654.
[66]Zhihao Qin,Bin Xu.etc..Comparison of split window algorithms for land surface temperature retrieval from NOAA-AVHRR data[J].IEEE 2004 International Geosciences and Remote Sensing Symposium,2004:3740-3743.
[67]Z.QIN,A.KARNIELI.A mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM data and its application to the Israel-Egypt border region[J].INT.J.REMOTE SENSING;2001,18:3719-3746.
[68]梅安新,彭望琭等.遥感导论[M].高等教育出版社,2001.
[69]官莉.EOS/MODIS简介[J].气象教育与科技,2003,25(3).
[70]李登科,张树誉.EOS/MODIS遥感数据与应用前景[J].陕西气象,2003(2):37-40.
[71]Zhengming Wan,Zhao-Liang Li.A Physics-Based Algorithm for Retrieving Land-Surface Emissivity and Temperature from EOS/MODIS Data[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING;1997.
[72]常庆瑞,蒋平安等.遥感技术导论[M].科学出版社,2004.
[73]Li Z,Becker F.Feasibility of Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Determination from AVHRR Data.Remote Sending of Environment,1993(43):67-85.
[74]Kerr Y H,Lagouarde J P,Imbernon J.Accurate Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from AVHRR Data with Use of an Improved Split Window Algorithm.Remote Sensing Environ.,1992(41):197-209.
[75]常艳,吴桂生.浅谈遥感新技术及其发展动态[J1.数采与监测,2006:115-117.
[76]张义彬,曲家惠.世界遥感技术发展现状及其地质应用[J].国土资源遥感,1998,4:67-75.
[77]陈涛,杨武年.“3S”技术在生态环境动态监测中的应用研究[J].中国环境遥感,2003,19(3):19-22.
[78]赵英时等.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].科学出版社,2003.
[79]赵立军.基于MODIS数据的北京地区土壤含水量遥感信息模型研究[D].中国农业大学,2004.
[80]杨宝钢,丁裕国等.考虑植被的热惯量法反演土壤湿度的一次试验[J].南京气象学院学报,2004,27(2):218-223.
[81]王凤敏,田庆久等.基于ASTER数据反演我国南方山地陆表温度[J].国土资源遥感,2005,1(63):30-33.
[82]程博,刘少峰等.Terra卫星ASTER数据的特点与应用[J].华东地址学院学报,2003,26(1):15-17.
[83]刘志武,党安荣等.利用ASTER遥感数据反演陆面温度的算法及应用研究[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(5):507-514.
[84]张兆明,何国金等.利用TM6数据反演陆地表面温度新算法研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2005,20(6):547-550.
[85]张仁华.实验遥感模型及地面基础[M].科学出版社,1996.
[86]李小文,汪骏发等.多角度与热红外对地遥感[M].科学出版社,2001.
[87]马蔼乃.遥感信息模型[M].北京大学出版社,1997.
[88]徐希孺.遥感物理[M].北京大学出版社,2005.
[89]Jiménez-Munoz J C,Sobrino J A.A generalized single-channel method for retrieving land surface temperature from remote sensing data[J].J.Geophvs.Res.,2003.
[90]戴志忠.福州地区水文特性分析[J].水文科技,2004,3:9-11.
[91]马治国,陈家金等.福州市气候变化特征及其对农业的影响[J].亚热带农业研究,2005,2(2):116-119.
[92]朱颍元,石凝.福州市一百年来(1900-1999)年降水量序列统计特性分析[J].水文,2002,22(3):22-25.
[93]覃志豪,秦晓敏等.农业旱灾监测中的地表温度遥感反演方法-以MODIS数据为例[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(4):64-70.
[94]胡远满,徐崇刚等.RS与GIS在城市热岛效应研究中的应用[J].大气污染防治,2001:1-3.
[95]谭徐明.近500年我国特大旱灾的研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2003,23(2):77-83.
[96]张洪亮,倪绍祥等.基于DEM的山区气温空间模拟方法[J].山地学报,2002,20(3):360-364.
[97]李军,黄敬峰.山区气温空间分布推算方法评述[J].山地学报,2004,22(1):126-132.
[98]郑朝洪,张岸等.福州市热岛效应的监测与探讨[J].城市管理与科技,2004,6(3):103-105.
[99]张利华.福州市区酸雨性降水现状分析[J].福建环境,2003,20(5):74-76.
[100]Sobrino J A,Jiménez-Munoz J C,Paolini L.Land surface temperature retrieval from Land TM 5[J].Remote Sens.Environ.,2003.
[101]Sobrino J A,Raissouni N,Li Z L.A comparative study of land surface emissivity retrieval from NOAA data[J].Remote Sens.Environ.,2001,75:256-266.
[102]Labed J,Stoll M P.Spatial variability of land surface emissivity in the thermal infrared band:spectral signature and effective surface temperature[J].Remote Sens.Environ.,1991,38:1-17.
[103]李召良,张仁华,Petitcolin F.一种从中红外和热红外数据中反演地表比辐射率的屋里算法[J].中国科学E辑,2000,(30):18-26.
[104]张霞,张兵等.航空热红外多光谱数据的地物比辐射率谱信息提取模型及其应用研究[J].红外与毫米波学报,2000,19(5):361-365.
[105]张仁华.对于定量热红外遥感的一些思考[J].国土资源遥感,1999,(1):1-6.
[106]杨宝钢,丁裕国等.考虑植被的热惯量法反演土壤湿度的一次试验[J].南京气象学院学报,2004,27(2):218-223.
[107]陈志强,陈建飞.利用NDBI指数法的城镇用地影像识别分析与制图[J].地球信息科学,2006,8(2):137-140.
[108]陈述彭,赵英时.遥感地学分析.北京:测绘出版社,1990.
[109]梅长林,周家良.实用统计方法.北京:科学出版社,2006.