大学生健康管理模式与管理系统的开发研究
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摘要
研究目的
探讨大学生健康管理模式,开发大学生健康管理系统,为分析大学生健康状况及其影响因素、提升大学生健康水平提供科学依据和实践工具。
研究对象
在校大学生的健康管理
研究方法
应用文献分析法、历史分析法、因素分析法与专家访谈法等,探讨构建大学生健康管理模式及健康管理系统的理论依据、基本原则,并运用Excel 2003及SPSS13.0软件对相关数据进行处理。
研究结果
1.初步探索了大学生健康管理模式,通过运用此模式使大学生的健康管理流程规范化、科学化,合理配置了高校卫生资源,提升了高校的健康管理理念,为校内健康环境的改善及大学生健康水平的提高打下了基础。
2.运用了ASP.NET语言,采用Access数据库,开发了以B／S为结构,基于WEB的大学生健康管理系统,借助此系统基本实现了大学生电子健康档案的建立、自主健康评估、个性化管理指导及常规化健康教育。不仅提高了健康管理的工作效率,还为健康管理的现代化、信息化提供了良好的平台。
3.通过对某校2244名大学生参与健康管理模式及系统后的数据进行统计学分析,健康管理前、后及干预组与对照组的SF-36及CCSMHS量表的评估结果差别具有统计学意义,且具有积极作用。
研究结论
1.通过采取科学、有效的大学生健康管理模式,避免了传统模式中不病不治、不治不防的静态管理缺陷；配合健康管理系统的应用,将大学生健康信息电子化,健康评估自动化,健康教育互动化,使健康管理与教育的平台具有了开放性、互动性和即时性。为统计分析健康信息、收集整理评估结果、提高学校卫生部门工作效率提供了有利工具。经统计学分析相关数据,证明健康管理对改善大学生健康状况起到了积极的作用。
2.健康管理在提升大学生健康意识、健康状况和参与积极性的同时,起到了预防疾病、控制危险因素的目的,减轻了社会、高校和学生家庭的医疗卫生负担,为培养健康合格的高素质人才奠定了基础。
建议
1.在高校推广大学生健康管理模式；
2.应用大学生健康管理系统,对大学生的健康状况、行为活动等进行记录,形成电子健康档案；
3.高度重视大学生的健康状况及行为方式,全面推行现代化、科学化的健康管理。
本研究创新之处
将大学生健康状况列为研究核心,建立了健康管理模式,开发了与之相适应的健康管理系统,完善和弥补了目前对于大学生健康管理理论及方法的不足。
继续开展本研究的设想
1.进一步完善健康管理模式；
2.建立功能更为强大、操作更为人性化的健康管理系统；
3.广泛采用此模式及系统进行管理、干预,并对推行效果展开进一步的分析、评价。
Purpose
Probe into the Health Management Pattern of college students, and develop the Health Management System of college students, so as to provide the scientific proof and practical implement for analyzing the college students'health status as well as its influence factors.
Object
The dynamic health management pattern of college students and the health management system
Methods
The thesis discussed the theoretical basis, fundamental principle of establishing the dynamic health management pattern and health management system of college students by the way of Literature Analysis Method, Historical analysis Method, Factor analysis Approach, and Experts interview Method. Besides, it adopts Excel 2003 and the SPSS 13.0 to process the data.
Results
1. To probe into the dynamic health management pattern of college students tentatively. This pattern promotes the health management concept of higher educational institutes and makes the management flow standardization scientifically, and collocate the sanitation recourses reasonably. It provides the foundation for the improvement of healthy circumstances and the health level of college students.
2. To exploit the college students' health management network. This system based on the B/S, and the WEB. It has utilized the ASP.NET language, the Access database, and the windows2003 server platform. The system basically realized the establishment of college students'electron health files, the independent health appraisal, the individual instruction and the routine health education. It not only greatly raised the working efficiency of health management, but also provided a good platform for the modernized and informational health management.
3. According to the Statistics analysis of 2244 students in college, and the comparison of the SF-36, CCSMHS between normal and control group, before and after applying the dynamic health management pattern and management system of college student, marked differences were shown, meanwhile, the result is positive.
Conclusion
It avoided the defects of static management flows in traditional pattern through adopted the scientifically and effective college students' dynamic health management pattern. It could cooperate with the health management system to electronize the college students' healthy information, automate the health appraisal, and interact with the health education, openly, interactively and promptly. It also provided advantageous tool for analyzing health information, collecting the results, implementing dynamic health management. As a result of statistics analyzing, it proved that the health management has positive effects on improving the college students' state of health.
In a word, health management promote the health consciousness, the state health of college students, and take effects for preventing disease, controlling dangerous factors, reduce the medical treatment's burden of society, higher University and students' family. It also lays the foundation for training qualified talented person.
Suggestion
1. To spread the dynamic health management pattern of college students at higher University.
2. To form the electron healthy files, which recording the state of health and the activity of college students, by applying the network health management system of college students at higher University.
3. To take the college students' state of health and the way of behavior seriously, and carry out a modernized and scientific health management comprehensively.
Originality in this study
It takes the college students' state of health as the research core; established the dynamic health management pattern; developed the health management system which adapted with the management pattern. It works as the supplement to the present theory and method of college students' health management.
Assumption for future study
1.To further perfect the dynamic health management pattern.
2.To establish a more powerful and reasonable network health management system
3.To use the pattern and system extensively in order to manage and intervene the health of college students. Besides, to further analyze and appraise the effects.
探讨大学生健康管理模式,开发大学生健康管理系统,为分析大学生健康状况及其影响因素、提升大学生健康水平提供科学依据和实践工具。
研究对象
在校大学生的健康管理
研究方法
应用文献分析法、历史分析法、因素分析法与专家访谈法等,探讨构建大学生健康管理模式及健康管理系统的理论依据、基本原则,并运用Excel 2003及SPSS13.0软件对相关数据进行处理。
研究结果
1.初步探索了大学生健康管理模式,通过运用此模式使大学生的健康管理流程规范化、科学化,合理配置了高校卫生资源,提升了高校的健康管理理念,为校内健康环境的改善及大学生健康水平的提高打下了基础。
2.运用了ASP.NET语言,采用Access数据库,开发了以B／S为结构,基于WEB的大学生健康管理系统,借助此系统基本实现了大学生电子健康档案的建立、自主健康评估、个性化管理指导及常规化健康教育。不仅提高了健康管理的工作效率,还为健康管理的现代化、信息化提供了良好的平台。
3.通过对某校2244名大学生参与健康管理模式及系统后的数据进行统计学分析,健康管理前、后及干预组与对照组的SF-36及CCSMHS量表的评估结果差别具有统计学意义,且具有积极作用。
研究结论
1.通过采取科学、有效的大学生健康管理模式,避免了传统模式中不病不治、不治不防的静态管理缺陷；配合健康管理系统的应用,将大学生健康信息电子化,健康评估自动化,健康教育互动化,使健康管理与教育的平台具有了开放性、互动性和即时性。为统计分析健康信息、收集整理评估结果、提高学校卫生部门工作效率提供了有利工具。经统计学分析相关数据,证明健康管理对改善大学生健康状况起到了积极的作用。
2.健康管理在提升大学生健康意识、健康状况和参与积极性的同时,起到了预防疾病、控制危险因素的目的,减轻了社会、高校和学生家庭的医疗卫生负担,为培养健康合格的高素质人才奠定了基础。
建议
1.在高校推广大学生健康管理模式；
2.应用大学生健康管理系统,对大学生的健康状况、行为活动等进行记录,形成电子健康档案；
3.高度重视大学生的健康状况及行为方式,全面推行现代化、科学化的健康管理。
本研究创新之处
将大学生健康状况列为研究核心,建立了健康管理模式,开发了与之相适应的健康管理系统,完善和弥补了目前对于大学生健康管理理论及方法的不足。
继续开展本研究的设想
1.进一步完善健康管理模式；
2.建立功能更为强大、操作更为人性化的健康管理系统；
3.广泛采用此模式及系统进行管理、干预,并对推行效果展开进一步的分析、评价。
Purpose
Probe into the Health Management Pattern of college students, and develop the Health Management System of college students, so as to provide the scientific proof and practical implement for analyzing the college students'health status as well as its influence factors.
Object
The dynamic health management pattern of college students and the health management system
Methods
The thesis discussed the theoretical basis, fundamental principle of establishing the dynamic health management pattern and health management system of college students by the way of Literature Analysis Method, Historical analysis Method, Factor analysis Approach, and Experts interview Method. Besides, it adopts Excel 2003 and the SPSS 13.0 to process the data.
Results
1. To probe into the dynamic health management pattern of college students tentatively. This pattern promotes the health management concept of higher educational institutes and makes the management flow standardization scientifically, and collocate the sanitation recourses reasonably. It provides the foundation for the improvement of healthy circumstances and the health level of college students.
2. To exploit the college students' health management network. This system based on the B/S, and the WEB. It has utilized the ASP.NET language, the Access database, and the windows2003 server platform. The system basically realized the establishment of college students'electron health files, the independent health appraisal, the individual instruction and the routine health education. It not only greatly raised the working efficiency of health management, but also provided a good platform for the modernized and informational health management.
3. According to the Statistics analysis of 2244 students in college, and the comparison of the SF-36, CCSMHS between normal and control group, before and after applying the dynamic health management pattern and management system of college student, marked differences were shown, meanwhile, the result is positive.
Conclusion
It avoided the defects of static management flows in traditional pattern through adopted the scientifically and effective college students' dynamic health management pattern. It could cooperate with the health management system to electronize the college students' healthy information, automate the health appraisal, and interact with the health education, openly, interactively and promptly. It also provided advantageous tool for analyzing health information, collecting the results, implementing dynamic health management. As a result of statistics analyzing, it proved that the health management has positive effects on improving the college students' state of health.
In a word, health management promote the health consciousness, the state health of college students, and take effects for preventing disease, controlling dangerous factors, reduce the medical treatment's burden of society, higher University and students' family. It also lays the foundation for training qualified talented person.
Suggestion
1. To spread the dynamic health management pattern of college students at higher University.
2. To form the electron healthy files, which recording the state of health and the activity of college students, by applying the network health management system of college students at higher University.
3. To take the college students' state of health and the way of behavior seriously, and carry out a modernized and scientific health management comprehensively.
Originality in this study
It takes the college students' state of health as the research core; established the dynamic health management pattern; developed the health management system which adapted with the management pattern. It works as the supplement to the present theory and method of college students' health management.
Assumption for future study
1.To further perfect the dynamic health management pattern.
2.To establish a more powerful and reasonable network health management system
3.To use the pattern and system extensively in order to manage and intervene the health of college students. Besides, to further analyze and appraise the effects.
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