基于高斯型滤波器的FBG振动传感解调技术的研究
|
摘要
光纤光栅作为传感器件,通过检测光纤光栅的反射或透射中心波长的变化量能够实现对温度、压力、电流、磁场、振动等物理量的测量。由于光纤光栅传感具有抗电磁干扰能力强、灵敏度高、电绝缘性好、安全可靠、耐腐蚀、可构成光纤传感网等诸多优点,它在航天、航海、石油开采、电力传输、核工业、医疗、科学研究等众多领域均有广阔的应用前景。本文主要研究光纤布拉格光栅振动传感器的解调技术,所做的主要研究内容和取得的研究结果如下：
利用耦合模理论分析了光纤布拉格光栅的反射率、反射谱等特性。讨论了光纤布拉格光栅用作应力应变、压力和温度方面传感器的原理和传感特性。介绍了光纤布拉格光栅的解调方法和复用技术。
研究了光纤布拉格光栅作为传感器件受轴向和径向静态应力产生应变的特性,使用光纤光栅解调仪对光纤布拉格光栅反射中心波长测量,结果表明,光纤光栅的应力应变和压力传感实验结果与理论分析相符。
为了解决传统匹配光纤光栅解调法的动态解调范围不足问题,提出了通过使用带宽较宽的高斯型滤波器替代匹配光栅来提高动态解调范围的方案,理论上对这种方案进行了分析和讨论,研究了确定工作点的有效方法。实验上采用3dB带宽为0.374nm的滤波器替代3dB带宽为0.241nm的匹配光栅,对这种解调方案进行了实验,实现了对1000Hz的振动高频有效解调,同时将系统的动态测量范围从0.29nm提高到0.378nm,在该动态范围内,系统测量灵敏度为3.6mv／pm,误差为2.7%。
The fiber grating can be used as the sensor to get physical quantities such as temperature, stress, current, magnetic field, vibration etc by detecting the variation of reflection or transmission center wavelength. Because of the sensor advantages of high electromagnetic interference resistance and sensitivity, fine electrical insulation, good safety and reliability, resistant and easy to constitute optical fiber sensors network, the fiber grating has potential application in aerospace, navigation, oil exploration, power transmission, nuclear industry, medical science, scientific research and other fields. This thesis focuses on the demodulation technology of fiber Bragg grating sensor, the main research content and results are as follows.
The reflectivity and reflection spectrum of fiber Bragg grating were analyzed by the fiber grating coupling theoretical model. Based on this, the principle and feature of fiber grating sensing in stress strain, pressure and temperature were discussed. The demodulation method and multiplexing technology of fiber Bragg grating were introduced as well.
The effect of axial and radial direction force on fiber Bragg grating sensing was discussed. The experimental results of fiber grating sensing coincided with the theoretical analysis, by measuring the center wavelength of reflection spectrum of fiber Bragg grating with the interrogator.
In order to overcome the shortage of dynamic measure range in traditional fiber grating demodulation, Gaussian filter with broader bandwidth was introduced to replace matching grating. After theoretical analysis, effective method to obtain work-point was discussed. The demodulation experiment was performed by replacing matching-grating (3dB,0.241nm bandwidth) with filter (3dB,0.374nm bandwidth). This system achieved effective vibration demodulation at 1000Hz and broadened the dynamic measure range from 0.29nm to 0.378nm. In addition, within this range, the sensitivity and measurement error of the system is 3.6 mv/pm and 2.7% respectively.
利用耦合模理论分析了光纤布拉格光栅的反射率、反射谱等特性。讨论了光纤布拉格光栅用作应力应变、压力和温度方面传感器的原理和传感特性。介绍了光纤布拉格光栅的解调方法和复用技术。
研究了光纤布拉格光栅作为传感器件受轴向和径向静态应力产生应变的特性,使用光纤光栅解调仪对光纤布拉格光栅反射中心波长测量,结果表明,光纤光栅的应力应变和压力传感实验结果与理论分析相符。
为了解决传统匹配光纤光栅解调法的动态解调范围不足问题,提出了通过使用带宽较宽的高斯型滤波器替代匹配光栅来提高动态解调范围的方案,理论上对这种方案进行了分析和讨论,研究了确定工作点的有效方法。实验上采用3dB带宽为0.374nm的滤波器替代3dB带宽为0.241nm的匹配光栅,对这种解调方案进行了实验,实现了对1000Hz的振动高频有效解调,同时将系统的动态测量范围从0.29nm提高到0.378nm,在该动态范围内,系统测量灵敏度为3.6mv／pm,误差为2.7%。
The fiber grating can be used as the sensor to get physical quantities such as temperature, stress, current, magnetic field, vibration etc by detecting the variation of reflection or transmission center wavelength. Because of the sensor advantages of high electromagnetic interference resistance and sensitivity, fine electrical insulation, good safety and reliability, resistant and easy to constitute optical fiber sensors network, the fiber grating has potential application in aerospace, navigation, oil exploration, power transmission, nuclear industry, medical science, scientific research and other fields. This thesis focuses on the demodulation technology of fiber Bragg grating sensor, the main research content and results are as follows.
The reflectivity and reflection spectrum of fiber Bragg grating were analyzed by the fiber grating coupling theoretical model. Based on this, the principle and feature of fiber grating sensing in stress strain, pressure and temperature were discussed. The demodulation method and multiplexing technology of fiber Bragg grating were introduced as well.
The effect of axial and radial direction force on fiber Bragg grating sensing was discussed. The experimental results of fiber grating sensing coincided with the theoretical analysis, by measuring the center wavelength of reflection spectrum of fiber Bragg grating with the interrogator.
In order to overcome the shortage of dynamic measure range in traditional fiber grating demodulation, Gaussian filter with broader bandwidth was introduced to replace matching grating. After theoretical analysis, effective method to obtain work-point was discussed. The demodulation experiment was performed by replacing matching-grating (3dB,0.241nm bandwidth) with filter (3dB,0.374nm bandwidth). This system achieved effective vibration demodulation at 1000Hz and broadened the dynamic measure range from 0.29nm to 0.378nm. In addition, within this range, the sensitivity and measurement error of the system is 3.6 mv/pm and 2.7% respectively.
引文
[1]M G Xu, L Reekie, Y T Chow, J P Dakin. Optical in fiber grating high pressure sensor[J]. Electron.Lett,1993.29(4):398-399
[2]L Dong and W F Liu. Thermal decay of fiber Bragg gratings of positive and negative index changes formed at 193 nm in a boron-cooped German silicate fiber [J]. Applied Optics. 1997.36(31):8222-226
[3]安毓英,曾小东著.光学传感与测量[M].北京：电子工业出版社.2001.3：168
[4]格雷戈里,T.A.科瓦奇著,张文栋,等译.微传感器与微执行器[M].北京：科学出版社,2003：2-11
[5]G Meltz, W W Morey and H Glenn. Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method[J].Opt.Lett.1989.14:823-25
[6]R Kashyap, R Wyatt and R J Campbell. Wideband gain flattened erbium fiber amplifier using a photosensitive fiber blazed grating [J]. Electron.Lett.1993.29(2):154-56
[7]栾桂东,张金铎,金欢阳著.传感器及其应用[M].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社.2002.1：96
[8]李科杰等.现代传感技术[M],北京：电子工业出版社,2005：1-57
[9]张洪润,张亚凡.传感技术与应用工程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2005：1-57
[10]K 0 Hill, B Malo, F Bilodeau, D C Johnson and J Albert. Bragg grating fabricated in monometer photosensitive optical fiber by UV exposure through a phase mask [J]. Appl.Phys.Lett.1993.62:1035-037
[11]刘迎春,叶湘滨著.现代新型传感器原理与应用[M].北京：国防工业出版社.1998：1
[12]孙圣和.现代传感器发展方向[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2009,23(1)：1-10
[13]W X Xie, P Niay, P Bernage, M Douay, J F Bayon, T Georges, M Monerie and B Poumellec. Experimental evidence of two types of photorefractive effects occurring during photo inscriptions of Bragg gratings written within germanous silicate fiber [J]. Optics Communications.1993.104:185-195
[14]吉恩斯哈佛斯科夫,杰纳德阿格斯尔.地震仪器概论[M].合肥：安徽大学出版社,2005.12
[15]Riant and F Haller. Study of the photosensitivity at 193nm and comparison with photosensitivity at 240nm influence of fiber tension:type IIA aging [J]. IEEE Journal of Light wave Tech.1997.14(8):1464-1469
[16]R Kashyap, H G Froehlich, A Swanton and D J Armes. Super-step-chirped fiber Bragg gratings [J]. Election.Lett.1996.32(15):1394-1396
[17]宋利娜.光纤Bragg光栅温度压力传感技术研究[D].西安：西安石油大学,2008
[18]A Othonos and K Kslli. Fiber Bragg Gratings:fundamentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing [J]. Artech House.Boston.1999
[19]马超.光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器解调技术的研究[D].西安：西安石油大学,2005
[20]H J Patrick, C C Chang, S T Vohhra. Long period fiber gratings for structural bend sensing[J].Electron.Lett.1998.34(18):1773-1775
[21]M G Xu, L Dong, L Reekie, J A Tucknott and J L Cruz. Temperature-independent strain sensor using a chirped Bragg grating in tapered optical fiber [J]. Electron. Lett, 1995:31(10):823-825
[22]王彦溥.光纤传感的应用研究[D].天津：天津大学,2006
[23]M A Putnam, G M Williams and R J Friebele. Fabrication of tapered. Strain-gradient chirped fiber Bragg gratings[J]. Electron.Lett.1995.31(4):309-310
[24]I Bennion, J A R Williams, L Zhang, K Sugden and N J Doran. UV-written in-fiber Bragg grating[J]. Optical and Quantum Electronics.1996.28:93-135
[25]马超,乔学光,贾振安等.光纤布拉格光栅地震检波器的研究与应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(2)：622-625
[26]B J Eggleton, P A Krug, L Poladian and F Ouellette. Long periodic superstructure Bragg gratings in optical fibers[J]. Electron.Lett.1994.30(19):1620-1622
[27]M Le, Blanc,S U Huang, M Ohn et al. Distributed strain measurement based on a fiber Bragg grating and its reflection spectrum analysis[J]. Opt.Lett.1996:21(17):1405-1407
[28]H Sroroy, H E Engan, B Sahlgren and R Stubbe. Position weighting of fiber Bragg gratings for band pass filtering[J]. Opt Lett.1997.22(11):784-786
[29]张洪润,张亚凡.传感技术与应用工程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2005：1-57
[30]童峥嵘,黄勇林,蒙红云,董新永,开桂云,董孝义.一种新颖的光纤光栅位移传感的研究[J].传感技术学报,2002.15(1)：10-13
[31]E J Friebele, C G Atkins, M A Putnam, A A Fosha, R P Donti and R G Blosser. Distributed strain sensing with fiber Bragg grating array embedded in CRTM composites[J]. Electron Lett,1994.30:1783
[32]Zhang Wei-Guang, Huang Yong-Lin, Xiang Yang, Tong Zheng-Rong, Zhao Qi-Da, Kai Gui-Yun, Yuan Shu-Zhong, Dong Xiao-Yi. Temperature-independent stress and displacement bi-directional sensing tuned by applying bilateral cantilever beam[J]. Chinese Physical Lett, 2002.19(1)76-78
[33]马超.光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器解调技术的研究[D].西安：西安石油大学,2005
[34]黄勇林,董峥嵘,项阳,许兆文,开桂云,董孝义.用光纤光栅的啁啾效应实现温度不敏感的位移测量[J].中国激光,2002.11(2)：40～43
[35]W G Zhang, X Y Dong, D J Feng, Z X Qin and Q D Zhao. Linear fiber-grating-type sensing tuned by applying torsion stress[J]. Electron.Lett,2000.36(20):1686～1688
[36]P M Cavaleiro, F M Araujo, and A B Lobo Ribeiro. Metal-coated fiber Bragg grating sensor for electric current metering[J]. Electron.Lett,1998.34(11):1133～1135
[37]黎芳,江月松,张绪国.基于长周期光纤光栅的新型地震检波器[J].应用光学,2008,29(1)：101～04
[38]Weigang Zhang, Zhaowen Xu, Xiaopeng Yang, Guiyun Kai, Shuzhong Yuan and Xiaoyi Dong. Study of fiber-type sensor of refractive indices and concentration of liquids[J]. Proc.of SPIE,2001.4595:209～212
[39]Xinyong Dong, Hongyun Meng, Gui Yun Kai, Zhiguo Liu, Xiaoyi Dong. Bang measurement with chirp of fiber Bragg grating[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2001.10:1-3
[40]孙圣和.一种新型光纤振动传感器[J].光子学报,2003,32(3)：304-306
[41]C Y Lin, L A Wang and G W Chern. Corrugated long-period fiber grating as strain Torsion and bending sensors[J]. Jour.of Lightwave Techn,2001.19(8):1159～1168
[42]A D Kersey. Optical fiber sensors for permanent down well monitoring system foe temperature. strain and vibration using fiber Bragg grating sensors[J]. Proc. of SPIE, 2002.4920:62～72
[43]王立新,沈竹.光纤光栅振动传感器的新型解调方案[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(6)：39-41
[44]许兆文,盛秋琴,施可彬,梁龙彬,董孝义,刘志国,童峥嵘,夏秀兰.光纤光栅振动传感实验研究[J].南开大学学报(自然科学),2001.34(2)：79～81
[45]张伟刚.光纤光栅式传感系列器件的设计及技术研究[D].天津：南开大学,2002：13
[46]张春丽.分布式光纤Bragg光栅传感信号干涉解调技术的研究[D].秦皇岛：燕山大学,2008
[47]Yunqi Liu, Zhuanyun Guo, Ying Zhang, Kin Seng Chiang, Xiaoyi Dong. Simultaneous pressure and temperature measurement with a polymer-coated fiber Bragg grating[J]. Electronics Letters,2000.36(6):564～566
[48]饶云江,王义平,朱涛.光纤光栅原理及应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2006
[49]T Iwashima et al. Temperature compensation technique for fiber Bragg gratings using liquid crystalline polymer tubes[J]. Electron.Lett,1997:33:417～419
[50]孙汝蛟,孙利民,孙智,淡丹辉,刘小会.一种新型光纤布拉格光栅振动传感器研究[J].光子学报,2007,36(1)：63-7
[51]M G Xu, J-L Archambault, L Reekie and J P Dakin. Discrimination between strain and temperature effects using dual-wavelength fiber grating sensors[J]. Electron.Lett, 1994.30(13):1085～1087
[52]江天府,郝邦元,江毅.光纤光栅Michelson干涉仪[J].广西师范大学学报：自然科学版,2005,23(1)：99～101
[53]G A Ball et al. Fiber laser source/analyzer for Bragg grating sensor array interrogation[J]. J.of Lightwave Tech,1994.12(4):700～703
[54]贾宏志,李育林,忽满利.长周期光纤光栅传感器温度和应变灵敏度分析[J].光子学报,1999,28(8)：711～13
[55]G P Brady, K Kalli, D J Webb, D A Jackson et al. Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using the first-and second-order diffraction wavelength of Bragg gratings[J]. IEEE Proc.-Optoelectron.,1997:144(3):156～161
[56]M A Davis and A D Kersey. Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain using in-fiber Bragg gratings and Brillion scattering[J]. IEEE Proc.-Optoelectron, 1997:144(3):151～155
[57]李智全,李亚萍,朱丹丹等.基于滤波法的光纤光栅传感解调方案[J].应用光学,2006,27(4)：327～31
[58]A D Kersey, T A Berkoff and W W Morey. Multiplexed fiber Bragg grating strain-sensor system with a fiber Fabre-Perot wavelength filter[J]. Opt. Let,.1993.18(16):1370～1372.
[59]唐炜,史仪凯Bragg光纤传感技术应用研究[J].光学精密工程,2002,10(1)：79-83
[60]徐红星,骆英,袁新华.E-S法测量压电元件压电应变常数d33的研究[J].江苏理工大学学报,2001,22(4)：12-14
[2]L Dong and W F Liu. Thermal decay of fiber Bragg gratings of positive and negative index changes formed at 193 nm in a boron-cooped German silicate fiber [J]. Applied Optics. 1997.36(31):8222-226
[3]安毓英,曾小东著.光学传感与测量[M].北京：电子工业出版社.2001.3：168
[4]格雷戈里,T.A.科瓦奇著,张文栋,等译.微传感器与微执行器[M].北京：科学出版社,2003：2-11
[5]G Meltz, W W Morey and H Glenn. Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method[J].Opt.Lett.1989.14:823-25
[6]R Kashyap, R Wyatt and R J Campbell. Wideband gain flattened erbium fiber amplifier using a photosensitive fiber blazed grating [J]. Electron.Lett.1993.29(2):154-56
[7]栾桂东,张金铎,金欢阳著.传感器及其应用[M].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社.2002.1：96
[8]李科杰等.现代传感技术[M],北京：电子工业出版社,2005：1-57
[9]张洪润,张亚凡.传感技术与应用工程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2005：1-57
[10]K 0 Hill, B Malo, F Bilodeau, D C Johnson and J Albert. Bragg grating fabricated in monometer photosensitive optical fiber by UV exposure through a phase mask [J]. Appl.Phys.Lett.1993.62:1035-037
[11]刘迎春,叶湘滨著.现代新型传感器原理与应用[M].北京：国防工业出版社.1998：1
[12]孙圣和.现代传感器发展方向[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2009,23(1)：1-10
[13]W X Xie, P Niay, P Bernage, M Douay, J F Bayon, T Georges, M Monerie and B Poumellec. Experimental evidence of two types of photorefractive effects occurring during photo inscriptions of Bragg gratings written within germanous silicate fiber [J]. Optics Communications.1993.104:185-195
[14]吉恩斯哈佛斯科夫,杰纳德阿格斯尔.地震仪器概论[M].合肥：安徽大学出版社,2005.12
[15]Riant and F Haller. Study of the photosensitivity at 193nm and comparison with photosensitivity at 240nm influence of fiber tension:type IIA aging [J]. IEEE Journal of Light wave Tech.1997.14(8):1464-1469
[16]R Kashyap, H G Froehlich, A Swanton and D J Armes. Super-step-chirped fiber Bragg gratings [J]. Election.Lett.1996.32(15):1394-1396
[17]宋利娜.光纤Bragg光栅温度压力传感技术研究[D].西安：西安石油大学,2008
[18]A Othonos and K Kslli. Fiber Bragg Gratings:fundamentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing [J]. Artech House.Boston.1999
[19]马超.光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器解调技术的研究[D].西安：西安石油大学,2005
[20]H J Patrick, C C Chang, S T Vohhra. Long period fiber gratings for structural bend sensing[J].Electron.Lett.1998.34(18):1773-1775
[21]M G Xu, L Dong, L Reekie, J A Tucknott and J L Cruz. Temperature-independent strain sensor using a chirped Bragg grating in tapered optical fiber [J]. Electron. Lett, 1995:31(10):823-825
[22]王彦溥.光纤传感的应用研究[D].天津：天津大学,2006
[23]M A Putnam, G M Williams and R J Friebele. Fabrication of tapered. Strain-gradient chirped fiber Bragg gratings[J]. Electron.Lett.1995.31(4):309-310
[24]I Bennion, J A R Williams, L Zhang, K Sugden and N J Doran. UV-written in-fiber Bragg grating[J]. Optical and Quantum Electronics.1996.28:93-135
[25]马超,乔学光,贾振安等.光纤布拉格光栅地震检波器的研究与应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(2)：622-625
[26]B J Eggleton, P A Krug, L Poladian and F Ouellette. Long periodic superstructure Bragg gratings in optical fibers[J]. Electron.Lett.1994.30(19):1620-1622
[27]M Le, Blanc,S U Huang, M Ohn et al. Distributed strain measurement based on a fiber Bragg grating and its reflection spectrum analysis[J]. Opt.Lett.1996:21(17):1405-1407
[28]H Sroroy, H E Engan, B Sahlgren and R Stubbe. Position weighting of fiber Bragg gratings for band pass filtering[J]. Opt Lett.1997.22(11):784-786
[29]张洪润,张亚凡.传感技术与应用工程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2005：1-57
[30]童峥嵘,黄勇林,蒙红云,董新永,开桂云,董孝义.一种新颖的光纤光栅位移传感的研究[J].传感技术学报,2002.15(1)：10-13
[31]E J Friebele, C G Atkins, M A Putnam, A A Fosha, R P Donti and R G Blosser. Distributed strain sensing with fiber Bragg grating array embedded in CRTM composites[J]. Electron Lett,1994.30:1783
[32]Zhang Wei-Guang, Huang Yong-Lin, Xiang Yang, Tong Zheng-Rong, Zhao Qi-Da, Kai Gui-Yun, Yuan Shu-Zhong, Dong Xiao-Yi. Temperature-independent stress and displacement bi-directional sensing tuned by applying bilateral cantilever beam[J]. Chinese Physical Lett, 2002.19(1)76-78
[33]马超.光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器解调技术的研究[D].西安：西安石油大学,2005
[34]黄勇林,董峥嵘,项阳,许兆文,开桂云,董孝义.用光纤光栅的啁啾效应实现温度不敏感的位移测量[J].中国激光,2002.11(2)：40～43
[35]W G Zhang, X Y Dong, D J Feng, Z X Qin and Q D Zhao. Linear fiber-grating-type sensing tuned by applying torsion stress[J]. Electron.Lett,2000.36(20):1686～1688
[36]P M Cavaleiro, F M Araujo, and A B Lobo Ribeiro. Metal-coated fiber Bragg grating sensor for electric current metering[J]. Electron.Lett,1998.34(11):1133～1135
[37]黎芳,江月松,张绪国.基于长周期光纤光栅的新型地震检波器[J].应用光学,2008,29(1)：101～04
[38]Weigang Zhang, Zhaowen Xu, Xiaopeng Yang, Guiyun Kai, Shuzhong Yuan and Xiaoyi Dong. Study of fiber-type sensor of refractive indices and concentration of liquids[J]. Proc.of SPIE,2001.4595:209～212
[39]Xinyong Dong, Hongyun Meng, Gui Yun Kai, Zhiguo Liu, Xiaoyi Dong. Bang measurement with chirp of fiber Bragg grating[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2001.10:1-3
[40]孙圣和.一种新型光纤振动传感器[J].光子学报,2003,32(3)：304-306
[41]C Y Lin, L A Wang and G W Chern. Corrugated long-period fiber grating as strain Torsion and bending sensors[J]. Jour.of Lightwave Techn,2001.19(8):1159～1168
[42]A D Kersey. Optical fiber sensors for permanent down well monitoring system foe temperature. strain and vibration using fiber Bragg grating sensors[J]. Proc. of SPIE, 2002.4920:62～72
[43]王立新,沈竹.光纤光栅振动传感器的新型解调方案[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(6)：39-41
[44]许兆文,盛秋琴,施可彬,梁龙彬,董孝义,刘志国,童峥嵘,夏秀兰.光纤光栅振动传感实验研究[J].南开大学学报(自然科学),2001.34(2)：79～81
[45]张伟刚.光纤光栅式传感系列器件的设计及技术研究[D].天津：南开大学,2002：13
[46]张春丽.分布式光纤Bragg光栅传感信号干涉解调技术的研究[D].秦皇岛：燕山大学,2008
[47]Yunqi Liu, Zhuanyun Guo, Ying Zhang, Kin Seng Chiang, Xiaoyi Dong. Simultaneous pressure and temperature measurement with a polymer-coated fiber Bragg grating[J]. Electronics Letters,2000.36(6):564～566
[48]饶云江,王义平,朱涛.光纤光栅原理及应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2006
[49]T Iwashima et al. Temperature compensation technique for fiber Bragg gratings using liquid crystalline polymer tubes[J]. Electron.Lett,1997:33:417～419
[50]孙汝蛟,孙利民,孙智,淡丹辉,刘小会.一种新型光纤布拉格光栅振动传感器研究[J].光子学报,2007,36(1)：63-7
[51]M G Xu, J-L Archambault, L Reekie and J P Dakin. Discrimination between strain and temperature effects using dual-wavelength fiber grating sensors[J]. Electron.Lett, 1994.30(13):1085～1087
[52]江天府,郝邦元,江毅.光纤光栅Michelson干涉仪[J].广西师范大学学报：自然科学版,2005,23(1)：99～101
[53]G A Ball et al. Fiber laser source/analyzer for Bragg grating sensor array interrogation[J]. J.of Lightwave Tech,1994.12(4):700～703
[54]贾宏志,李育林,忽满利.长周期光纤光栅传感器温度和应变灵敏度分析[J].光子学报,1999,28(8)：711～13
[55]G P Brady, K Kalli, D J Webb, D A Jackson et al. Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature using the first-and second-order diffraction wavelength of Bragg gratings[J]. IEEE Proc.-Optoelectron.,1997:144(3):156～161
[56]M A Davis and A D Kersey. Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain using in-fiber Bragg gratings and Brillion scattering[J]. IEEE Proc.-Optoelectron, 1997:144(3):151～155
[57]李智全,李亚萍,朱丹丹等.基于滤波法的光纤光栅传感解调方案[J].应用光学,2006,27(4)：327～31
[58]A D Kersey, T A Berkoff and W W Morey. Multiplexed fiber Bragg grating strain-sensor system with a fiber Fabre-Perot wavelength filter[J]. Opt. Let,.1993.18(16):1370～1372.
[59]唐炜,史仪凯Bragg光纤传感技术应用研究[J].光学精密工程,2002,10(1)：79-83
[60]徐红星,骆英,袁新华.E-S法测量压电元件压电应变常数d33的研究[J].江苏理工大学学报,2001,22(4)：12-14