光传感与光通信技术在智能电网中的应用研究
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摘要
社会的发展导致对电力的需求快速增加,随着电力传输系统的大范围、超高压和大容量化,数字化电网技术、高性能电力通信技术、电力设施实时监测与故障定位技术等的研究与应用成为当前电力技术的发展方向和智能电网的重要组成部分。
本文在充分调研了光传感与光通信技术在智能电网中的应用现状基础上,参与提出并实现了一种基于光纤光栅传感器的电力线传感监测方案,利用光纤布拉格光栅传感器监测输电线路中电力线和杆塔的应变、温度以及覆冰厚度等信息,通过输电线路中的光纤通道将监测信息传送至位于中心机房的监测中心,并处理、存储、计算和显示监测信息。所设计的监测系统完成了实际的挂网布设安装,并且取得良好的监测效果。
本论文的具体工作内容如下：
1.阐述了智能电网的概念和特点,调研分析了光传感与光通信技术在智能电网中的应用现状。
2.提出了一种基于光纤光栅传感器的电力线传感监测方案,分别详细地描述各种监测参量的计算原理并对方案进行实验验证,结果表明该方案能够对各参量的进行有效监测。
3.根据监测方案的实际需要,开发出客户端/服务器结构的电网实时监控系统软件,软件实现了监测结果的计算、存储和展示。
4.设计了完善的监测系统安装与保护方案,在实际应用环境中构建了整个监测系统,分析监测数据是否有效合理,结果表明监测方案的能够较好地实现电力传输系统的远程无源监测。
Social development led to a rapid increase in demand for electricity, many fields of advanced technology is widely used in the grid makes the grid with the development trend of intelligent. With a wide range of power transmission systems, high pressure and high-capacity, the research and application of digital network technology, communication technology and real-time monitoring technology become the development direction of the electricity, it is an important part of smart grid.
Based on the full investigation of the optical sensing and optical communication technology in the smart grid, an optical sensing monitoring scheme for power transmission lines is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are used to sensing the information of temperature, strain and icing thickness in the power transmission lines system, the sensing signal is transmitted to monitoring center through the optical fiber. The software based on client-server model is established to process and display the sensing information. The monitoring scheme is experimentally installed. The result shows that the monitoring scheme is a useful tool for manager to monitor power transmission lines system.
In summary, the specific works of this paper are as follows:
1. Introduces the concept, characteristics and features by analyses the main factors of developing intelligent power grids.
2. Proposed the monitoring scheme for power transmission lines based on Fiber Bragg Grating sensors, explain in detail the calculation of various parameters and experimentally demonstrated.
3. According to the demand of the monitoring scheme, the client/ server architecture real-time monitoring software was developed and tested, the result shows that the software words stably and effective.
4. According to the installation and protection program, the monitoring scheme is actually set up, and some monitoring data were analyzed, the result shows that the monitoring scheme is useful.
本文在充分调研了光传感与光通信技术在智能电网中的应用现状基础上,参与提出并实现了一种基于光纤光栅传感器的电力线传感监测方案,利用光纤布拉格光栅传感器监测输电线路中电力线和杆塔的应变、温度以及覆冰厚度等信息,通过输电线路中的光纤通道将监测信息传送至位于中心机房的监测中心,并处理、存储、计算和显示监测信息。所设计的监测系统完成了实际的挂网布设安装,并且取得良好的监测效果。
本论文的具体工作内容如下：
1.阐述了智能电网的概念和特点,调研分析了光传感与光通信技术在智能电网中的应用现状。
2.提出了一种基于光纤光栅传感器的电力线传感监测方案,分别详细地描述各种监测参量的计算原理并对方案进行实验验证,结果表明该方案能够对各参量的进行有效监测。
3.根据监测方案的实际需要,开发出客户端/服务器结构的电网实时监控系统软件,软件实现了监测结果的计算、存储和展示。
4.设计了完善的监测系统安装与保护方案,在实际应用环境中构建了整个监测系统,分析监测数据是否有效合理,结果表明监测方案的能够较好地实现电力传输系统的远程无源监测。
Social development led to a rapid increase in demand for electricity, many fields of advanced technology is widely used in the grid makes the grid with the development trend of intelligent. With a wide range of power transmission systems, high pressure and high-capacity, the research and application of digital network technology, communication technology and real-time monitoring technology become the development direction of the electricity, it is an important part of smart grid.
Based on the full investigation of the optical sensing and optical communication technology in the smart grid, an optical sensing monitoring scheme for power transmission lines is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are used to sensing the information of temperature, strain and icing thickness in the power transmission lines system, the sensing signal is transmitted to monitoring center through the optical fiber. The software based on client-server model is established to process and display the sensing information. The monitoring scheme is experimentally installed. The result shows that the monitoring scheme is a useful tool for manager to monitor power transmission lines system.
In summary, the specific works of this paper are as follows:
1. Introduces the concept, characteristics and features by analyses the main factors of developing intelligent power grids.
2. Proposed the monitoring scheme for power transmission lines based on Fiber Bragg Grating sensors, explain in detail the calculation of various parameters and experimentally demonstrated.
3. According to the demand of the monitoring scheme, the client/ server architecture real-time monitoring software was developed and tested, the result shows that the software words stably and effective.
4. According to the installation and protection program, the monitoring scheme is actually set up, and some monitoring data were analyzed, the result shows that the monitoring scheme is useful.
引文
[1]刘振亚,等.智能电网技术[M].中国电力出版社,2010：8-16.
[2]林宇锋,钟金.智能电网技术体系探讨[J].电网技术,2009,33(12)：8-14.
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[4]李荣伟,李勇涛.分布式光纤传感在海底电缆检测中的应用[J].电力系统通信,2010,2(2)：5-12.
[5]钱祥中.高压开关柜内接头温度在线监测系统的设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2007,1(2)：73-75.
[6]王国利,郝艳捧,李彦明.光纤技术在电力变压器绝缘监测中的应用[J].高压电器,2001,1(2)：45-51.
[7]李如秀,姚志刚.光纤复合架空地线在输电线路上的应用[J].江西电力,2002,26(4)：41-43.
[8]陈希,戚力彦,刘汉新,马晓明.OPPC在电网中的应用研究与实验技术[J].电力系统通信,2009,30(7)：5-8.
[9]刘俊勇,黄媛,杨嘉湜.智能电网四位一体调度信息系统的理论与实践[J].电力科学与技术学报,2011,1(4)：11-19.
[10]李葆红.电力系统通信SDH技术的应用与实施研究[J].科技信息,2007,8(1)：43-51.
[11]张治国,李路明,王震,陈雪.基于EPON的分布式光纤光栅传感网络研究[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics Laser,2009,20(10):1318-1322.
[12]蒋兴良,易辉.输电线路导线覆冰的国内外研究现状[J].高电压技术,2004,30(1)：6-9.
[13]胡毅,王力农,易辉.输电线路覆冰监测系统应用现状及效果[J].电力设备,2008,9(6)：13-15.
[14]姜志刚.FBG光纤光栅的原理和应用[J].中国水运,2008-5,8(5)：128-129.
[15]王瑜,乔学光,傅海威,禹大宽,马超,张晶.光纤光栅传感系统信号解调新技术研究[J].电光与控制,2008,15(2)：85-89.
[16]彭洲红,马国强,吴金勇.嵌入式电网监控系统的设计[J].电气应用,2005,1(7)：31-39.
[17]赵艳峰,曹敏.FBG传感技术在线监测电缆表面温度[J].电子器件.2011, 34(1)：116-118.
[18]魏其巍.电线覆冰机理分析及在工程设计中的应用[J].电力建设,2007,28(3)：26-28.
[19]邵天晓.架空送电线路的电线力学计算[M].中国电力出版社,2003,10(2)：59-133.
[20]陈启冠,张治国,张民.一种架空输电线覆冰厚度的传感监测方案和实验验证[J].中国电子科学研究院学报.2011,6(1)：86-90.
[21]翟玉锋,张龙,朱灵.光纤光栅称重传感器研究[J].发光学报,2007,6(3),412-416.
[22]赵丽红,刘海,王春晓.基于MFC和ADO技术的电网数据库系统[J].测控技术,2010,1(8)：7-15.
[23]刘亚成.电网监控系统实时数据库的设计与实现[J].华东电力,2006,6(12)：6-13.
[24]黄晨,吴继芳,刘敏,乌兰图雅.自动气象站月报表数据文件的审核与处理[J].现代农业科技,2010,5(11)：20-27.
[25]陈熠.GIS技术在输电配网系统中的应用[J].机电信息,2011,7(09)：26-33.
[2]林宇锋,钟金.智能电网技术体系探讨[J].电网技术,2009,33(12)：8-14.
[3]丁道齐.一体化的电力与通信系统体系结构[J].电力系统通信,2008,29(183)：1-9.
[4]李荣伟,李勇涛.分布式光纤传感在海底电缆检测中的应用[J].电力系统通信,2010,2(2)：5-12.
[5]钱祥中.高压开关柜内接头温度在线监测系统的设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2007,1(2)：73-75.
[6]王国利,郝艳捧,李彦明.光纤技术在电力变压器绝缘监测中的应用[J].高压电器,2001,1(2)：45-51.
[7]李如秀,姚志刚.光纤复合架空地线在输电线路上的应用[J].江西电力,2002,26(4)：41-43.
[8]陈希,戚力彦,刘汉新,马晓明.OPPC在电网中的应用研究与实验技术[J].电力系统通信,2009,30(7)：5-8.
[9]刘俊勇,黄媛,杨嘉湜.智能电网四位一体调度信息系统的理论与实践[J].电力科学与技术学报,2011,1(4)：11-19.
[10]李葆红.电力系统通信SDH技术的应用与实施研究[J].科技信息,2007,8(1)：43-51.
[11]张治国,李路明,王震,陈雪.基于EPON的分布式光纤光栅传感网络研究[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics Laser,2009,20(10):1318-1322.
[12]蒋兴良,易辉.输电线路导线覆冰的国内外研究现状[J].高电压技术,2004,30(1)：6-9.
[13]胡毅,王力农,易辉.输电线路覆冰监测系统应用现状及效果[J].电力设备,2008,9(6)：13-15.
[14]姜志刚.FBG光纤光栅的原理和应用[J].中国水运,2008-5,8(5)：128-129.
[15]王瑜,乔学光,傅海威,禹大宽,马超,张晶.光纤光栅传感系统信号解调新技术研究[J].电光与控制,2008,15(2)：85-89.
[16]彭洲红,马国强,吴金勇.嵌入式电网监控系统的设计[J].电气应用,2005,1(7)：31-39.
[17]赵艳峰,曹敏.FBG传感技术在线监测电缆表面温度[J].电子器件.2011, 34(1)：116-118.
[18]魏其巍.电线覆冰机理分析及在工程设计中的应用[J].电力建设,2007,28(3)：26-28.
[19]邵天晓.架空送电线路的电线力学计算[M].中国电力出版社,2003,10(2)：59-133.
[20]陈启冠,张治国,张民.一种架空输电线覆冰厚度的传感监测方案和实验验证[J].中国电子科学研究院学报.2011,6(1)：86-90.
[21]翟玉锋,张龙,朱灵.光纤光栅称重传感器研究[J].发光学报,2007,6(3),412-416.
[22]赵丽红,刘海,王春晓.基于MFC和ADO技术的电网数据库系统[J].测控技术,2010,1(8)：7-15.
[23]刘亚成.电网监控系统实时数据库的设计与实现[J].华东电力,2006,6(12)：6-13.
[24]黄晨,吴继芳,刘敏,乌兰图雅.自动气象站月报表数据文件的审核与处理[J].现代农业科技,2010,5(11)：20-27.
[25]陈熠.GIS技术在输电配网系统中的应用[J].机电信息,2011,7(09)：26-33.