基于地域特征的城市滨水区景观规划研究
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摘要
城市滨水区是城市中最具活力的公共开放空间,是人类文明积淀最深厚的区域,具有优越的地理位置和丰富的生态资源。城市滨水区建设在提高城市环境品质,丰富城市景观,促进城市经济发展等方面都具有不可替代的作用。因此,如何建设城市滨水区的越来越受到人们的关注。由于我国的城市滨水区的建设处于起步阶段,城市滨水区的建设缺乏合理的规划指导,导致了生态的破坏,资源的浪费,建设的重复等一系列问题。本文以地域特征为契入点,分析了城市滨水区的景观特征及其演变过程,列举了大量国内外的经典案例,提出了此类基于一定地域特征的城市滨水区景观规划的初步方法,并以绍兴市镜湖新区为例进行了实证分析。
本论文从论题的来源和依据展开,叙述了基于地域特征的城市滨水规划研究的目的、意义、应用价值,论述了研究方法和技术路线。从地域气候、地理地貌、地方文化、地方喜好等界定了地域特征的概念；论述了城市滨水区景观的特征及演变。通过国内外文献综述,论述了国内外的相关理论与规划实践,特别是生态原理、形态原理、文态原理和心态原理等四态原理是目前较为系统全面的景观规划理论,论文还列举了国内外6个典型实例来探讨城市滨水区景观的地域特征对规划特色的引导。论文的实质内容是如何挖掘地域特征构建基于一定地域特征的城市滨水区景观规划的方法,即从资料收集、背景分析、现状勘验中把握地域特征,提出符合地域特征的规划原则和总体构思,梳理规划结构和总体布局,对重点区段提出合理的控制要求,对相关要素进行整合规划。论文以较大篇幅介绍了绍兴市镜湖新区滨水区景观规划作为实证研究,试图为此类型提出一个参考性的范式。论文最后提出此类研究必须注意研究前瞻性、整体有机性、动态有序性及大众参与性等四大要点。
Urban waterfront area is the most dynamic public open space in the city, and the most profound area of human civilization accumulation, with excellent geographical location and rich ecological resources. Urban waterfront area plays an irreplaceable role in improving city environment quality, enriching city landscape and promoting the economic development and so on. Therefore, how to build urban waterfront area will be more and more attention. As China's construction of urban waterfront area is in the initial stage, a series of problems such as ecocide, resources wasting, repeated construction happen, and all these problems are resulted from shortage of reasonable and practicable planning. This text is beginning with regional features, analyzed the landscape characteristics and evolution of urban waterfront area, Citing a large number of classic cases at home and abroad, proposed preliminary approach of landscape planning based on certain regional features of urban waterfront area, and made a empirical analysis of Shaoxing Mirror Lake new area.
This text expands from origin and basis of topic, describes the study aims, significance and application value of regional features-based the urban waterfront planning, discussed the research method and technical line. From the regional climate, geographical landscape, local culture and local preferences defined the concept of regional characteristics, discusses the characteristics and evolution of the urban waterfront landscape. Through literature review at home and abroad, discussed the theory and planning practice at home and abroad, especially for ecological theory, shape theory, culture type theory and psychology theory. At the present, these four-state theories are the more systematic and comprehensive theories of landscape planning. This paper also listed six typical examples at home and abroad to discuss the regional features of urban waterfront landscape as a guide for planning features. The substance of the paper is how to tap the regional features to make construction methods of regional features based of urban waterfront landscape planning. That is to grasp the regional features from data collection, background analysis and status inspection, and suggest the planning principles and overall idea that meet the regional features. Make clear of planning structure and overall layout. Put forward a reasonable control requirement for important section, making an integration planning for relevant factors. Paper use a large number of words to introduce empirical research for the waterfront landscape planning of Shaoxing Mirror Lake new area, trying to make a referential paradigm for this type. In the end of paper, it saying that such research should be noted four main points of prospective study, the overall organic, dynamic ordering and public participation.
本论文从论题的来源和依据展开,叙述了基于地域特征的城市滨水规划研究的目的、意义、应用价值,论述了研究方法和技术路线。从地域气候、地理地貌、地方文化、地方喜好等界定了地域特征的概念；论述了城市滨水区景观的特征及演变。通过国内外文献综述,论述了国内外的相关理论与规划实践,特别是生态原理、形态原理、文态原理和心态原理等四态原理是目前较为系统全面的景观规划理论,论文还列举了国内外6个典型实例来探讨城市滨水区景观的地域特征对规划特色的引导。论文的实质内容是如何挖掘地域特征构建基于一定地域特征的城市滨水区景观规划的方法,即从资料收集、背景分析、现状勘验中把握地域特征,提出符合地域特征的规划原则和总体构思,梳理规划结构和总体布局,对重点区段提出合理的控制要求,对相关要素进行整合规划。论文以较大篇幅介绍了绍兴市镜湖新区滨水区景观规划作为实证研究,试图为此类型提出一个参考性的范式。论文最后提出此类研究必须注意研究前瞻性、整体有机性、动态有序性及大众参与性等四大要点。
Urban waterfront area is the most dynamic public open space in the city, and the most profound area of human civilization accumulation, with excellent geographical location and rich ecological resources. Urban waterfront area plays an irreplaceable role in improving city environment quality, enriching city landscape and promoting the economic development and so on. Therefore, how to build urban waterfront area will be more and more attention. As China's construction of urban waterfront area is in the initial stage, a series of problems such as ecocide, resources wasting, repeated construction happen, and all these problems are resulted from shortage of reasonable and practicable planning. This text is beginning with regional features, analyzed the landscape characteristics and evolution of urban waterfront area, Citing a large number of classic cases at home and abroad, proposed preliminary approach of landscape planning based on certain regional features of urban waterfront area, and made a empirical analysis of Shaoxing Mirror Lake new area.
This text expands from origin and basis of topic, describes the study aims, significance and application value of regional features-based the urban waterfront planning, discussed the research method and technical line. From the regional climate, geographical landscape, local culture and local preferences defined the concept of regional characteristics, discusses the characteristics and evolution of the urban waterfront landscape. Through literature review at home and abroad, discussed the theory and planning practice at home and abroad, especially for ecological theory, shape theory, culture type theory and psychology theory. At the present, these four-state theories are the more systematic and comprehensive theories of landscape planning. This paper also listed six typical examples at home and abroad to discuss the regional features of urban waterfront landscape as a guide for planning features. The substance of the paper is how to tap the regional features to make construction methods of regional features based of urban waterfront landscape planning. That is to grasp the regional features from data collection, background analysis and status inspection, and suggest the planning principles and overall idea that meet the regional features. Make clear of planning structure and overall layout. Put forward a reasonable control requirement for important section, making an integration planning for relevant factors. Paper use a large number of words to introduce empirical research for the waterfront landscape planning of Shaoxing Mirror Lake new area, trying to make a referential paradigm for this type. In the end of paper, it saying that such research should be noted four main points of prospective study, the overall organic, dynamic ordering and public participation.
引文
1张庭伟.城市滨水区设计与开发[M].同济大学出版社,2002
2郭恩章；高质量城市公共空间的设计对策[J]；建筑学报；1998年03期
1刘滨谊.城市滨水区景观规划设计[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2006
1凯文.林奇(美)城市意象[M] 华夏出版社2001
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2郭恩章；高质量城市公共空间的设计对策[J]；建筑学报；1998年03期
1刘滨谊.城市滨水区景观规划设计[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2006
1凯文.林奇(美)城市意象[M] 华夏出版社2001
[1]凯文.林奇(美)城市意象[M]华夏出版社2001
[2]阮仪三.旧城新录[M].上海：同济大学出版社,1988：49-50
[3]汪家伦.张芳.中国农田水利史[M].北京：农业出版社,1990：224-255
[4]朱丽芳.江南水网地区中小城市道路网规划研究[D]：硕士学位论文.上海：同济大学,2003
[5]金广君.日本城市滨水区规划设计概述[J],1994(4)：45-46
[6]福尔曼著.肖笃宁,张启德等译.景观生态学[M].北京：科学出版社,199：79-80
[7]郭红雨.景观设计研究[J].华中建筑,1998,16(3)：75-77
[8]刘滨谊.城市滨水区景观规划设计[M].南京：东南大学出版社,2006
[9]肖笃宁.李秀珍.国外城市景观生态学发展的新动向[J].城市环境与城市规划,1997,8(3)：35-36
[10]杨芸.论多自然型河流整治法对河流生态环境的影响[J].四川环境,1999(1)：18-19
[11]刘晓涛.城市河流治理若干问题的探讨[J].规划师,2001(6)：66-69
[12]孙鹏.王志芳.遵从自然过程的城市河流和滨水区景观设计[J].城市规划,2000(9)：19-22
[13]俞孔坚.生物保护的景观生态安全格局[J].生态学报,1999(9)：8-15
[14]彭克伟.城市水环境的生态规划与利用[D]：硕士学位论文.南京：东南大学,2003
[15]付超.刘艳红.辛宏宇.荷兰景观与规划设计,辽宁：辽宁科学技术出版社,2003,53-55
[16]钟晓青.从田园城市到生态城市[J].生态科学,1996,15(1)：75-79
[17]郭恩章.高质量城市公共空间的设计对策[J]；建筑学报；1998年03期
[18]林朝晖.城市水系空间规划的理论与方法探索[D]：硕士学位论文.上海：同济大学,2004
[19]俞孔坚.李迪华.潮洛蒙.城市生态基础设施建设的十大景观战略[J].规划师,2001(6)：9-13
[20]苑西民.中国城市水利面临的严峻形势[J].中国水利,2001(7)：16-18
[21]韦亚萍.城市水文化、水景观与水景政策报告----湖州的案例[J].规划师,2002(1)：39-40
[22]况平.夏义民.热带滨海城市设计的生态学途径[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1994.185-190
[23]布鲁克斯.英国一些河流的恢复河流何足挂齿与管理[M].北京：中国科学技术出版社,1997.
[24]俞孔坚.李迪华.孟亚凡.湿地及其在高科技园区中的营造[J].中国园林,2001(2)：26-29
[25]毕凌岚.生态城市物质空间系统结构模式研究[D]：博士学位论文.重庆：重庆大学,2004
[26]李丽萍.城市人居与环境[M].北京：中国轻工业出版社,2001
[27]倪明.城市总体规划阶段的水系空间景观规划研究[D]：硕士学位论文.上海：同济大学,2004
[28]谢瑞欣.城市河道综合整治中的规划问题研究[D]：硕士学位论文.上海：同济大学,2000
[29]胡俊.城市：模式与演进[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1995
[30]张庭伟.城市滨水区设计与开发[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2002
[31]李敏生态绿地系统与人居环境规划[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2002
[32]田国行绿地景观规划的理论与方法[M].南京：科学出版社,2006
[33]Michael Hough.City Form and Natural Process.Towards a New Urban Vernacular[M]. New York:Chapman and Hall,Inc,1989:123～126
[34]俞孔坚.李迪华.景观设计：专业学科与教育[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[35]刘易斯.芒福德.城市发展史[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1989
[36]埃比尼泽霍华德著.金经元译.明日的田园城市[M].北京：商务印书馆,2000
[37]蕾切尔.卡逊.寂静的春天[M].吉林：吉林人民出版社,1997
[38]沈清基.城市生态与城市环境[M].上海：同济大学出版计,1998
[39]俞孔坚.李迪华.城市景观之路—与市长们交流[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003
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