进口废物原料风险分析系统的设计与实现
|
摘要
风险分析是利用已知信息和合适的方法、措施、手段对人类社会中存在的各种风险进行风险识别、风险估计和风险评价,并在此基础上采用各种风险管理技术,做出风险处理与决策,对风险实施有效的控制和妥善处理所致损失的后果,寻找消除风险。
我国自上世纪90年代开始进口废物原料,目前已成为世界上主要的废物原料进口国之一。近些年来,我国在废物原料进口方面取得了显著的成效,为我国在原料上提供了有效的补充和资源保障作用。但同时也出现了一些问题,给我国的环境安全、经济安全、国民健康带来重大隐患和风险。
本课题主要针对当前进口废物原料检验检疫领域出现的问题和风险进行信息整理和分析,借助信息技术手段,通过建立风险评价指南、风险分类信息库、风险管理指标量化等创新性研究,使风险管理指令贯穿于进口废物原料检验检疫业务的各个环节,最终产生一套具中国特色的废物原料风险分析系统,实现进口废物原料相关信息的共享与流程监管。
Risk analysis is the way to use the known information and proper methods and measures to complete risk recognition, risk assessment and risk estimation for the kinds of risks in our society. Based on this, many kinds of risk management technologies could be adopted to make strategic decisions in order to wholly and effectively control and deal with the damages caused by those risks.
China has been the world’s most important country in importing the waste materials since 1990s. In recent years, we have achieved great success in this aspect and availably supply materials and guarantee the natural resource in our country. But in the same time, we could not ignore the troubles and risks which have brought potential dangers and risks to the environmental and economic security and people’s health.
This paper analyzes the problems and risks in inspection and quarantine of waste materials import and makes innovative researches on establishing risks estimation guide, risks dividing database and guidelines of risk management quantization so that risk management orders could be carried out in all aspects of inspection and quarantine of waste materials import. The paper aims to set up a system with Chinese characteristics to analyze the waste material risk so as to realize the share and process supervision of the related information on waste materials importing.
我国自上世纪90年代开始进口废物原料,目前已成为世界上主要的废物原料进口国之一。近些年来,我国在废物原料进口方面取得了显著的成效,为我国在原料上提供了有效的补充和资源保障作用。但同时也出现了一些问题,给我国的环境安全、经济安全、国民健康带来重大隐患和风险。
本课题主要针对当前进口废物原料检验检疫领域出现的问题和风险进行信息整理和分析,借助信息技术手段,通过建立风险评价指南、风险分类信息库、风险管理指标量化等创新性研究,使风险管理指令贯穿于进口废物原料检验检疫业务的各个环节,最终产生一套具中国特色的废物原料风险分析系统,实现进口废物原料相关信息的共享与流程监管。
Risk analysis is the way to use the known information and proper methods and measures to complete risk recognition, risk assessment and risk estimation for the kinds of risks in our society. Based on this, many kinds of risk management technologies could be adopted to make strategic decisions in order to wholly and effectively control and deal with the damages caused by those risks.
China has been the world’s most important country in importing the waste materials since 1990s. In recent years, we have achieved great success in this aspect and availably supply materials and guarantee the natural resource in our country. But in the same time, we could not ignore the troubles and risks which have brought potential dangers and risks to the environmental and economic security and people’s health.
This paper analyzes the problems and risks in inspection and quarantine of waste materials import and makes innovative researches on establishing risks estimation guide, risks dividing database and guidelines of risk management quantization so that risk management orders could be carried out in all aspects of inspection and quarantine of waste materials import. The paper aims to set up a system with Chinese characteristics to analyze the waste material risk so as to realize the share and process supervision of the related information on waste materials importing.
引文
[1]周炳炎.进口固体废物环境保护标准的意义和作用.有色金属再生与利用,2006(7):15-17
[2]周炳炎,郭平,王琪.固体废物相关概念的基本特点.环境污染与防治,2005,27(8):615-617
[3]许高峰,李辉,范丽.基于循环经济理论的固体废物治理研究.环境科学与技术,2010VoL33. No.6E:506-508
[4]国家质检总局.进口废物原料检验检疫实务V7.0
[5] http://news.qq.com/a/20060916/001074.htm
[6]崔书昆.关于信息安全管理理论与实践发展一些思考[Z].(2005-12).http://www.infosec.org.cn
[7] NIST SP800-30-2001 Risk Management Guide for Infomation Technology Systems[S].2001.
[8] NIST SP800-26-2001 Security Self-Assessment Guide for Infomation Technology Systems[S].2001.
[9] NIST SP800-53-2006 Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems[S].2006.
[10] NIST SP800-37-2004 Guide for the Security Certification and Federal Information Systems[S].2006.
[11] Petr B. Global early waming systems for natural hazanrds system s[A].Jaroslav P Bozidar D.Proceedings of the NATO abvanced research wokshop on secruity of waer supply systems from source to tap[C].Nethlands Springer,2006.65-84-
[12] NecatiK,Adem,Abmet G,etal Early waming envionmental radiation monitoring system[A].Monhhamod K,Islam M.Radiation safety problems in the Caspian resion[M].Netherlands Springer,2005.33-41
[13] Biegalsiki SR,Shipman G,Mason LR,et a Caribbean radiation early waming system[J].Joumal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry,2001,248(1):637-642
[14]李淑媛,郑洋,郝永利等.我国进口废物分类管理目录的发展对策.环境与可持续发展,2011(2):45-49
[15]孙俐,贾伟.食品安全风险分析的发展与应用.食品研究与开发,2008(6): 164-165
[16]姜迪来,张志梅,李课.进出口动物及其产品的风险分析.农产品加工,2007(6) :9-10
[17]雒书鸿.亟待健全进口废物原料境外供货企业质量诚信评价机制.中国检验检疫, 2009(4):20-21
[18]刘胜利.运用风险分析实现科学施检.中国检验检疫, 2008(10):11-13
[19]国家质检总局.进口可用作原料的固体废物检验检疫监督管理办法.国家质检总局第119号令
[20]张琼,杨少辉.我国废纸回收利用与造纸工业可持续发展.造纸科学与技术,2007 26(2)30-32
[21]李玲,李伟平,杨桂珍.有害生物风险分析及其植物检疫决策支持系统介绍.植物检疫2005(1):58-60
[22]雒书鸿.我国进口固体废物管理措施研究.[硕士学位论文].北京:2007:32-33
[23]刘祥柱.风险分析理论及其在日照水库管理中的应用.[硕士学位论文].北京:2009:4-5
[24]周炳炎.国内外固体、危险废物概念比较研究.环境与科学管理,2006 VoL31. No.5:55-57
[25] A non. M uch satety reports for major hazard sites“inadequate”London,Environmental Data Services Ltd,ENDS Report 196:May 1991:21-22
[26]石碧清,闾振华,高进东.风险分析的质量评价研究.中国安全科学学报,2001 VoL11. No.2:65-69
[27]中华人民共和国环保总局、国家质检总局.GB16487-2005.进口可用作原料的固体废物环境保护控制标准.北京:中国标准出版社,2005-12-14
[28]关于完善我国食品安全预警系统的思考》杨君食品科技2009 34(12):10-12
[29]陈明.软件工程应用实践教程.北京:清华大学出版社, 2005, 1-16.
[30]张帆.软件开发技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2009.10-15
[31] Du C, Kurowicka D, Cooke R M. Techniques for genericprobabilistic inversion [ J ]. Computational Statistics andData Analysis, 2003, 50 (3) : 233-236.
[32] Jeffrey L.Whitten Lonnie D.Bentley.Systems Analysis and Design Methods.北京:机械工业出版社,2008,146-147
[33]《基于B/S结构的业务统计系统的研究与设计》王晓军检验检疫科学2006(6)
[34]郑萌.ASP.NET+SQL Server商务系统开发与典型实例.北京:清华大学出版社
[35]郝玉龙.Java EE编程技术.清华大学出版社北京交通大学出版社
[36]《我国外来生物入侵预警系统的构建策略》郭晓华辽宁林业科技2009(5)
[37]李俊民.精通SQL结构化查询语言详解(第2版) .北京:人民邮电出版社, 2005, 84-114.
[38]郝玉洁,刘贵松,秦科,宴华.信息安全概论.成都:电子科技大学出版社,2007:92-97
[39]朱少民.软件测试方法和技术.北京:清华大学出版社, 2005:29-36.
[2]周炳炎,郭平,王琪.固体废物相关概念的基本特点.环境污染与防治,2005,27(8):615-617
[3]许高峰,李辉,范丽.基于循环经济理论的固体废物治理研究.环境科学与技术,2010VoL33. No.6E:506-508
[4]国家质检总局.进口废物原料检验检疫实务V7.0
[5] http://news.qq.com/a/20060916/001074.htm
[6]崔书昆.关于信息安全管理理论与实践发展一些思考[Z].(2005-12).http://www.infosec.org.cn
[7] NIST SP800-30-2001 Risk Management Guide for Infomation Technology Systems[S].2001.
[8] NIST SP800-26-2001 Security Self-Assessment Guide for Infomation Technology Systems[S].2001.
[9] NIST SP800-53-2006 Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems[S].2006.
[10] NIST SP800-37-2004 Guide for the Security Certification and Federal Information Systems[S].2006.
[11] Petr B. Global early waming systems for natural hazanrds system s[A].Jaroslav P Bozidar D.Proceedings of the NATO abvanced research wokshop on secruity of waer supply systems from source to tap[C].Nethlands Springer,2006.65-84-
[12] NecatiK,Adem,Abmet G,etal Early waming envionmental radiation monitoring system[A].Monhhamod K,Islam M.Radiation safety problems in the Caspian resion[M].Netherlands Springer,2005.33-41
[13] Biegalsiki SR,Shipman G,Mason LR,et a Caribbean radiation early waming system[J].Joumal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry,2001,248(1):637-642
[14]李淑媛,郑洋,郝永利等.我国进口废物分类管理目录的发展对策.环境与可持续发展,2011(2):45-49
[15]孙俐,贾伟.食品安全风险分析的发展与应用.食品研究与开发,2008(6): 164-165
[16]姜迪来,张志梅,李课.进出口动物及其产品的风险分析.农产品加工,2007(6) :9-10
[17]雒书鸿.亟待健全进口废物原料境外供货企业质量诚信评价机制.中国检验检疫, 2009(4):20-21
[18]刘胜利.运用风险分析实现科学施检.中国检验检疫, 2008(10):11-13
[19]国家质检总局.进口可用作原料的固体废物检验检疫监督管理办法.国家质检总局第119号令
[20]张琼,杨少辉.我国废纸回收利用与造纸工业可持续发展.造纸科学与技术,2007 26(2)30-32
[21]李玲,李伟平,杨桂珍.有害生物风险分析及其植物检疫决策支持系统介绍.植物检疫2005(1):58-60
[22]雒书鸿.我国进口固体废物管理措施研究.[硕士学位论文].北京:2007:32-33
[23]刘祥柱.风险分析理论及其在日照水库管理中的应用.[硕士学位论文].北京:2009:4-5
[24]周炳炎.国内外固体、危险废物概念比较研究.环境与科学管理,2006 VoL31. No.5:55-57
[25] A non. M uch satety reports for major hazard sites“inadequate”London,Environmental Data Services Ltd,ENDS Report 196:May 1991:21-22
[26]石碧清,闾振华,高进东.风险分析的质量评价研究.中国安全科学学报,2001 VoL11. No.2:65-69
[27]中华人民共和国环保总局、国家质检总局.GB16487-2005.进口可用作原料的固体废物环境保护控制标准.北京:中国标准出版社,2005-12-14
[28]关于完善我国食品安全预警系统的思考》杨君食品科技2009 34(12):10-12
[29]陈明.软件工程应用实践教程.北京:清华大学出版社, 2005, 1-16.
[30]张帆.软件开发技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2009.10-15
[31] Du C, Kurowicka D, Cooke R M. Techniques for genericprobabilistic inversion [ J ]. Computational Statistics andData Analysis, 2003, 50 (3) : 233-236.
[32] Jeffrey L.Whitten Lonnie D.Bentley.Systems Analysis and Design Methods.北京:机械工业出版社,2008,146-147
[33]《基于B/S结构的业务统计系统的研究与设计》王晓军检验检疫科学2006(6)
[34]郑萌.ASP.NET+SQL Server商务系统开发与典型实例.北京:清华大学出版社
[35]郝玉龙.Java EE编程技术.清华大学出版社北京交通大学出版社
[36]《我国外来生物入侵预警系统的构建策略》郭晓华辽宁林业科技2009(5)
[37]李俊民.精通SQL结构化查询语言详解(第2版) .北京:人民邮电出版社, 2005, 84-114.
[38]郝玉洁,刘贵松,秦科,宴华.信息安全概论.成都:电子科技大学出版社,2007:92-97
[39]朱少民.软件测试方法和技术.北京:清华大学出版社, 2005:29-36.