几类随机时滞非线性系统稳定性分析与综合问题研究
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摘要
在实际工业控制中存在大量的不确定性(即随机)现象.对于这样的系统,其动态特征都一般难以用精确的数学模型来描述,通常表现出随机特性,而非线性问题也是自然界、工程技术和社会经济等领域经常面临的重要问题,所以随机与非线性的综合问题是具有实际的研究价值,也是研究控制系统的困难所在.正是由于这一原因,控制理论的许多基础且具有代表性的问题长期以来悬而未决.因此,对随机非线性系统的控制问题的研究具有相当大的挑战性,并且具有更加实际的应用价值,值得我们不懈地深入研究.基于以上考虑,本文针对实际系统中可能存在的非线性干扰、外部随机干扰、Markov切换、时间延迟以及参数不确定等因素进行讨论,以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)为工具,以随机控制理论为基础,从而获得系统鲁棒渐近随机稳定或鲁棒指数随机稳定的充分条件.在随机时滞非线性系统的动态特性分析及控制方面,提出了新的思路和给出了新的结果.其主要工作如下:
     1.分析研究了一类具有马尔科夫跳变和混合时滞的新型脉冲随机Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的稳定性问题.基于Lyapunov泛函理论和随机控制理论,给出了一组均方意义下的渐近稳定判据,与现有研究结果相比,本文不仅考虑了离散时变时滞,而且也考虑分布时变时滞,所得稳定性判据可以通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到,结果更易验证.另外把所获得的结果扩展到范数有界不确定性的随机时滞脉冲Cohen-Grossberg神经网络系统中.
     2.分析研究了一类具有时变时滞和马尔科夫跳变的不确定中立型随机神经网络的鲁棒稳定性问题.首先,建立了一个新型具有随机扰动和马尔科夫跳变的不确定中立型时滞神经网络模型,并且该不确定性是时变和范数有界的.然后,基于Lipschitz连续条件和Schur补技术,给出了具有时滞依赖的稳定性判据,与时滞独立的稳定性判据相比,具有较小的保守性.
     3.研究了一类新型时滞随机分布参数系统的模糊控制问题.首先,建立了一个新型的具有多维布朗运动和时变时滞的分布参数系统模型,然后,基于Galerkin方法和利用模糊控制理论,给出了具有时滞依赖的闭环系统的渐近稳定性判据.最后,进一步研究系统的保性能控制的问题,通过求解线性矩阵不等式给出了模糊控制器和保性能控制器的设计方法.
     4.研究了一类具有时变时滞的随机模糊Hopfield神经网络的全局渐近稳定性问题.基于改进的带有权重依赖拉格朗日乘子的自由权矩阵方法和Jensen积分不等式技术,得到了一种新颖的以线性矩阵不等式形式给出的稳定判据.在推导中应用了参数依赖型的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函和一种新的针对三维模糊累加求和的模糊放松技术来减少结果的保守性.在稳定性分析过程中,模糊隶属函数的归一化空间的这一代数性质被充分考虑,从而得到了一系列由线性矩阵不等式组成的放松的稳定性判据.
     5.研究了一类具有混合时变时滞和马尔科夫跳变的脉冲中立型神经网络.该系统是采用中立型积分-微分方程的形式所表示,与现有结果相比,具有更广泛的形式.基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,从而得到了系统时滞依赖的全局指数稳定性判据.另外,把所获得的结果进一步扩展到各不相同的时变时滞的随机脉冲中立型神经网络的模型.
     6.研究了一类具有混合时变时滞和乘性噪声的马尔科夫跳变神经网络的时滞依赖随机稳定性问题.通过利用松弛矩阵和马尔科夫跳变的Lyapunov泛函,得到了用线性矩阵不等式描述的新的时滞依赖判据,该判据保证了马尔科夫跳变神经网络的均方意义下的全局渐近稳定性.不同于通常结果,所研究问题的主要特点是混合时变时滞和乘性噪声是依赖于马尔科夫跳变模式的.
     最后,指出了基于随机时滞神经网络系统和随机分布参数系统研究中存在的一些问题和发展方向,并对未来的研究工作进行了展望.
The nondeterministic (i.e. stochastic) phenomena are frequently encountered in practice industrial control. These systems'dynamic characteristics are generally difficult to use precise mathematical model to describe, and often show random characteristics. Moreover, the problem of nonlinearities is an important research object faced by the field of nature, engineering technology and the economics. So the difficulties of the investigation for control systems are stochastic and nonlinear, which is more practical in application. It is because of this reason that many basic and typical problems of control theory are unfathomed for a long time. Thus, the investigation for the control theories of stochastic nonlinear systems is a challenge and worthy to investigate, which is more practical in application. As concerned above, in this dissertation, by employing linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique and stochastic control theory, the sufficient conditions are obtained such that the resulting systems are robustly asymptotical or exponential stable in the mean square, for all possible nonlinear disturbances, external stochastic disturbances, Markovian jumping, time delays as well as uncertain parameters. Some novel methods and ideas in the fields of stochastic nonlinear systems with time delay are proposed. The main contents of the dissertation can be briefly described as follows:
     1. The problem of dynamics analysis for a class of new impulsive stochastic Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with Markovian jumping and mixed time delays is researched. Some criteria for the asymptotical stability in mean square are obtained based on LMI forms and stochastic control theory. Com-pared with the existing results, this paper considers not only discrete time-varying delay but also distribute time-varying delay. And the derived criteria can be verified easily checked and solved by LMI Toolbox in Matlab. The proposed methods are extended to the stochastic impulsive Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with either norm-bounded uncertainties or time delay.
     2. The robust stability problem of a class of uncertain neutral stochastic neu-ral networks with Markovian jumping and time-varying delays is researched. First, a new model of uncertain neutral stochastic neural networks with stochastic disturbance and Markovian jumping. The parameter uncertain-ties are assumed to be time-varying and norm-bounded. Based on Lipschitz continuity and Schur complement method, the delay-dependent sufficient con-ditions for the above problem are obtained, which is less conservative than the delay-independent ones.
     3. The fuzzy control problem of a class of new stochastic distributed parameter system with time delay is researched. First, a new model of distributed param-eter system with multidimensional Brownian motion and time-varying delay. Based on Galerkin's method and fuzzy control theory, the delay-dependent cri-terion of the closed-loop system for the asymptotical stability in mean square are obtained. Finally, the guaranteed cost control problem of the above system is researched, and given the method of fuzzy controller and guaranteed cost controller by using of the solution of linear matrix inequality.
     4. The global asymptotical stability problem of stochastic fuzzy Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays is investigated. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, an improved free-weighting matrix approach with weighting-dependent Lagrange multipliers, and the Jensen integral in-equality, novel LMI-based stability criteria are developed by applying a parameter-dependent Lyapunov functional and new fuzzy relaxed techniques for cubic fuzzy summations. Algebraic properties of the fuzzy membership functions in the unit simplex are considered in the process of stability anal-ysis and the obtained relaxed stability criteria are in terms of Linear matrix inequalities.
     5. The stochastic stability problem of neutral-type impulsive neural networks with Markovian jumping and mixed time-varying delays described by a integro-differential equations is concerned. This structure under consideration is more general that those in the other papers. By utilizing the Lyapunov-Krasovkii functional approach, we obtain some novel global exponentially stable results, which are delay-dependent sufficient condition. The proposed methods are extended to the stochastic impulsive neutral neural networks with time-varying delay, which is different from each other.
     6. The problem of delay-dependent stochastic stability analysis for nonlinear Markovian jumping neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and multi-plicative noise is considered. By introducing slack matrix variables and Marko- vian jumping Lyapunov functional, some new delay-dependent sufficient con-ditions are obtained in linear matrix inequality (LMI) format which guarantee the system is asymptotically mean-square stable. An important feature of the model is that mixed state delays and multiplicative noise are mode-dependent.
     Finally, concluding remarks are given. Some unsolved problems and devel-opment directions for stochastic neural networks with time delay and stochastic distributed parameter system are illustrated. Further, the prospects of the future study are given.
引文
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