摘要
“运筹帷幄之中,决胜于千里之外”这句古话说明了决策的重要性,当世界跨入新世纪的门槛,当中国加入WTO全面融入国际经济主流的时候,加速推进中国行政决策的民主化和科学化具有尤为重要的意义,也具有更为鲜明的时代特征。同时随着我国经济体制和政治体制改革的深化,建立精简、统一、效能的政府已经成为必然的趋势,而建立科学民主的决策机制便是实现我国政治体制改革的第一个着眼点,在推行重大的经济决策、重大的经济问题和重大的建设项目之前要经过充分论证,形成民主科学的决策机制,实现政府决策的民主化和科学化。但是,我国现行的行政决策体制和决策模式由于是在计划经济体制基础上形成和发展起来的,因而在决策机制上存在一些问题,本文结合这些问题,按照实现我国行政决策民主化与科学化的机制要求,重点分析和论证在推进我国行政决策民主化与科学化的过程中要建立民主参与机制、科学决策制度、法治保障机制,这些是推进我国行政决策走上民主化与科学化道路的制度保障。
"Devise strategies within a command to win a victory thousands miles away" this old saying stresses the importance of decision-making.
Entering the new century, after China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and integration into the mainstream of world economy, it becomes ever crucial to propel the democratization of Chinese administrative decision-making in a scientific course, which is endowed with vivid characteristic of the times. At the same time, following the deepening reform of Chinese economic and political systems, it is an inevitable trend to form a tidy, united, and effective government. Nevertheless, the first key point is to set up scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism to secure reform of political system. The necessary steps are to make full study prior to implementation of important economic regulations, solving big economic problems, and start-up of large construction projects, and the aim is to establish democratic and scientific executive decision-making organs and therefore guarantee the democratization and Tightness of determinations of government.
However, the current domestic executive decision-making system and mode is growing from the previous planning economy. Therefore
some problems have emerged in marketing economy system. Great importance is attached to analysis on establishment of democratic participating mechanism, scientific decision-making system and legal security mechanism in the process of promoting the democratic and scientific executive decision-making system to solve the problems.
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