城市道路绿化景观设计研究
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摘要
城市化进程的不断加剧,在产生巨大经济效益的同时,也带来了城市人口膨胀、建筑密度过大、交通严重堵塞、环境持续恶化等一系列的问题。因此,改善城市生态环境、建设生态城市,走可持续发展的道路,已是当今城市建设的主题。城市道路绿化景观不仅是美化城市、塑造城市形象的重要组成部分,更是改善城市生态环境,保障人类健康生存空间的主体。因此,对城市道路绿化景观设计的研究具有着重要的理论意义和很强的实践指导意义。
论文首先分析目前国内城市道路绿化景观存在的问题,针对当前道路绿化景观趋同化、单一化的现状及其存在的众多问题,以探求我国道路绿化景观的可持续性为研究目的。
论文通过分析道路绿化的相关概念和相关影响因素及相关理论在道路绿化中的应用,提出解决方案,即将历史文化元素融入道路绿化景观设计中,分析历史文化对于整个城市及对于城市道路绿化本身的重要性,探讨在城市道路绿化景观中的历史文化营造的方式及具体采用的手法,并结合案例分析,为道路绿化景观设计的原则与方法研究作基础。
论文重点论述如何进行城市道路绿化景观设计,通过以上的分析及对植物视觉、美学及文化内涵的分析,总结出树种选择的依据,进而提出道路绿化景观设计的原则与配置方法,并进一步结合成功案例,阐述这些方法的可行性。
最后,结合“兴平市咸兴大道两侧景观规划设计”实际项目,将论文中的研究成果进行尝试性应用,得出结论。以期望今后对城市道路绿化设计有一定的指导作用。
Increasing urbanization in enormous economic benefit, and also brought the urban population expansion, excessive architecture density, serious traffic jam, conditions have continued to deteriorate, and a series of problems. Therefore, to improve the city's ecological environment, the construction of eco-city, walk the path of sustainable development, has now been the theme of current urban construction. The urban road landscape is not only beautify cities, shape the image of the city's important component, is to improve the city's ecological environment, safeguard human health living space of the subject. Therefore, the urban road landscape design research is an important theoretical meaning and great practical significance.
It firstly analyzed the current domestic urban road landscape, in view of the current problems existing in the road afforesting landscape assimilation and simplification of the current situation and existing problems in China, in order to seek the sustainability of road greening landscape for research purposes.
The article analyzes the related concepts and road greening related affecting factors and related theory in the application of road greening, and proposes the solutions, historical and cultural elements into upcoming landscape design of road greening, analysis of the historical culture for the whole city and for the importance of urban road greening itself, and probe into the landscape of urban road greening, historical and cultural construction methods and specific uses approaches, and combined with case analysis, as the road afforesting landscape design principle and methods in research foundation.
The article emphatically discusses how to urban road landscape design, through the above analysis and on plant visual, aesthetic and cultural connotation of analysis, this paper summarizes the tree species selection basis, and put forward the principle of landscape design of road greening configuration methods, and further combining on these successful cases, the feasibility of the method.
Finally, combined with " the Xianxing Road of Xingpin on both sides of the landscape planning and design" of actual project, the research achievements in papers tentative application. With expectations of future urban road landscape design is of guiding role.
论文首先分析目前国内城市道路绿化景观存在的问题,针对当前道路绿化景观趋同化、单一化的现状及其存在的众多问题,以探求我国道路绿化景观的可持续性为研究目的。
论文通过分析道路绿化的相关概念和相关影响因素及相关理论在道路绿化中的应用,提出解决方案,即将历史文化元素融入道路绿化景观设计中,分析历史文化对于整个城市及对于城市道路绿化本身的重要性,探讨在城市道路绿化景观中的历史文化营造的方式及具体采用的手法,并结合案例分析,为道路绿化景观设计的原则与方法研究作基础。
论文重点论述如何进行城市道路绿化景观设计,通过以上的分析及对植物视觉、美学及文化内涵的分析,总结出树种选择的依据,进而提出道路绿化景观设计的原则与配置方法,并进一步结合成功案例,阐述这些方法的可行性。
最后,结合“兴平市咸兴大道两侧景观规划设计”实际项目,将论文中的研究成果进行尝试性应用,得出结论。以期望今后对城市道路绿化设计有一定的指导作用。
Increasing urbanization in enormous economic benefit, and also brought the urban population expansion, excessive architecture density, serious traffic jam, conditions have continued to deteriorate, and a series of problems. Therefore, to improve the city's ecological environment, the construction of eco-city, walk the path of sustainable development, has now been the theme of current urban construction. The urban road landscape is not only beautify cities, shape the image of the city's important component, is to improve the city's ecological environment, safeguard human health living space of the subject. Therefore, the urban road landscape design research is an important theoretical meaning and great practical significance.
It firstly analyzed the current domestic urban road landscape, in view of the current problems existing in the road afforesting landscape assimilation and simplification of the current situation and existing problems in China, in order to seek the sustainability of road greening landscape for research purposes.
The article analyzes the related concepts and road greening related affecting factors and related theory in the application of road greening, and proposes the solutions, historical and cultural elements into upcoming landscape design of road greening, analysis of the historical culture for the whole city and for the importance of urban road greening itself, and probe into the landscape of urban road greening, historical and cultural construction methods and specific uses approaches, and combined with case analysis, as the road afforesting landscape design principle and methods in research foundation.
The article emphatically discusses how to urban road landscape design, through the above analysis and on plant visual, aesthetic and cultural connotation of analysis, this paper summarizes the tree species selection basis, and put forward the principle of landscape design of road greening configuration methods, and further combining on these successful cases, the feasibility of the method.
Finally, combined with " the Xianxing Road of Xingpin on both sides of the landscape planning and design" of actual project, the research achievements in papers tentative application. With expectations of future urban road landscape design is of guiding role.
引文
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[2]魏民,构建城市绿色网络——安阳城市绿地系统研究[J].中国园林,2002,(01)：27—30
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[4]刘祥平,试论现代道路绿化要点[J].天津农学院学报,2001,8(04)：24—26
[5]赵兴华,古代行道树与街道绿化[J].城乡建设,1993,(3)：40
[6]Geometry and orientation aspects in passive cooling of canyon streets with trees[J]. EnergyanBuildings. Volume:35,Issue:1 January,2003,pp.61-68. Shashua-Bar,Limor,Hoffinan, Milo E.
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[8]许浩,国外城市绿地系统规划[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[9]马丽,天津城市道路绿化景观设计[D],天津：天津大学,2007
[10]凯文·林奇,方益萍、何晓军译,城市意向[M],北京：华夏出版社,2001
[11]约翰·西蒙兹,俞孔坚等译,景观设计学——场地规划与设计手册[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2000
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[14]土木学会,章俊华等译,道路景观设计[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[15]熊广忠,城市道路美学——城市道路景观与环境设计[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1990
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[17]胡先祥,景观规划设计[M],北京：机械工业出版社,2008
[18]王浩,谷康等,城市道路绿地景观规划[M],南京,东南大学出版社,2005
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[20]周虎成,康林工,道路绿化美化工程的设计原则[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001
[21]http://www.hudong.com
[22]克莱尔·库伯·马库斯等,俞孔坚等译,人性场所[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001
[23]刁慧琴等,花卉布置艺术[M],南京：东南大学出版社,2001
[24]林焰,意象园林[M],北京：机械工业出版社,2004
[25]胡长龙,城市道路绿化[M],北京：化学工业出版社,2010
[26]赵秀恒,城市景观的控制要素[J].时代建筑,1995(24)：5
[27]王波、王丽萍,植物景观设计[M],北京：科学出版社,2008
[28]王琴,历史文化在城市公园中的表达[D],南京：南京林业大学,2008
[29]翁英,论城市发展中的历史文化资源整合[J].海峡科学,2008(09)
[30]单霁翔,城市文化特色重塑与文化城市建设[J].北京规划建设,2007(06)：104
[31]http://www.chinacity.org.cn/cstj/zjwz/63697.html
[32]http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3efa2b34010084j1.html
[33]李大华,周翠玲,历史文化资源与城市风格定位——以广州为实例[M].北京：人民出版社,2008,1
[34]云衍,彰显城市魅力的关键举措[J].城乡建设,2008(09)：1
[35]陈颖异,城市道路绿地景观中文脉的延续[D],南京,南京林业大学,2007
[36]恩斯特·卡西尔著,甘阳译,人论[M],上海：上海译文出版社,2007
[37]鲍诗度主编,中国环境艺术设计·散论[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2009：91-99
[38]顾小玲,景观设计艺术[M],南京：东南大学出版社,2004： 81-88
[39]徐德嘉,园林植物景观配置[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2010：35-45
[40]何平,彭重华,城市绿地植物配置及其造景[M].北京：中国林业出版社,2000： 1
[41]关于发布行业标准《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》的通知——《园林科技》-2007-09-15
[42]周啸虎,场所空间设计与文脉选择趋向[J].室内设计与装修,1996(5)
[43]李尚志,城市环境绿化景观[M],广东：广东科技出版社,2003.3
[44]毛子强,贺广民,道路绿化景观设计[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2010
[45]李敏,谢良生,深圳园林植物配置与造景特色[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[46]兴平县地方志编篡委员会,兴平县志[M],西安,陕西人民出版社,1994
[2]魏民,构建城市绿色网络——安阳城市绿地系统研究[J].中国园林,2002,(01)：27—30
[3]申勇,城市道路绿地景观设计研究—以珠海市为例[D],湖南：中南林业科技大学,2006
[4]刘祥平,试论现代道路绿化要点[J].天津农学院学报,2001,8(04)：24—26
[5]赵兴华,古代行道树与街道绿化[J].城乡建设,1993,(3)：40
[6]Geometry and orientation aspects in passive cooling of canyon streets with trees[J]. EnergyanBuildings. Volume:35,Issue:1 January,2003,pp.61-68. Shashua-Bar,Limor,Hoffinan, Milo E.
[7]李世华,城市道路绿化工程手册[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[8]许浩,国外城市绿地系统规划[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[9]马丽,天津城市道路绿化景观设计[D],天津：天津大学,2007
[10]凯文·林奇,方益萍、何晓军译,城市意向[M],北京：华夏出版社,2001
[11]约翰·西蒙兹,俞孔坚等译,景观设计学——场地规划与设计手册[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2000
[12]G·卡伦著,刘杰等译,城市景观艺术,天津：天津科学技术出版社,1992
[13]芦原义信,尹培桐译,街道的美学[M],天津：百花文艺出版社,2006.6
[14]土木学会,章俊华等译,道路景观设计[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[15]熊广忠,城市道路美学——城市道路景观与环境设计[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1990
[16]许浩,城市景观规划设计理论与技法[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006
[17]胡先祥,景观规划设计[M],北京：机械工业出版社,2008
[18]王浩,谷康等,城市道路绿地景观规划[M],南京,东南大学出版社,2005
[19]http://www.oeeee.com/Channel/content/2006/200603/20060329/412772_1.html
[20]周虎成,康林工,道路绿化美化工程的设计原则[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001
[21]http://www.hudong.com
[22]克莱尔·库伯·马库斯等,俞孔坚等译,人性场所[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001
[23]刁慧琴等,花卉布置艺术[M],南京：东南大学出版社,2001
[24]林焰,意象园林[M],北京：机械工业出版社,2004
[25]胡长龙,城市道路绿化[M],北京：化学工业出版社,2010
[26]赵秀恒,城市景观的控制要素[J].时代建筑,1995(24)：5
[27]王波、王丽萍,植物景观设计[M],北京：科学出版社,2008
[28]王琴,历史文化在城市公园中的表达[D],南京：南京林业大学,2008
[29]翁英,论城市发展中的历史文化资源整合[J].海峡科学,2008(09)
[30]单霁翔,城市文化特色重塑与文化城市建设[J].北京规划建设,2007(06)：104
[31]http://www.chinacity.org.cn/cstj/zjwz/63697.html
[32]http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3efa2b34010084j1.html
[33]李大华,周翠玲,历史文化资源与城市风格定位——以广州为实例[M].北京：人民出版社,2008,1
[34]云衍,彰显城市魅力的关键举措[J].城乡建设,2008(09)：1
[35]陈颖异,城市道路绿地景观中文脉的延续[D],南京,南京林业大学,2007
[36]恩斯特·卡西尔著,甘阳译,人论[M],上海：上海译文出版社,2007
[37]鲍诗度主编,中国环境艺术设计·散论[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2009：91-99
[38]顾小玲,景观设计艺术[M],南京：东南大学出版社,2004： 81-88
[39]徐德嘉,园林植物景观配置[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2010：35-45
[40]何平,彭重华,城市绿地植物配置及其造景[M].北京：中国林业出版社,2000： 1
[41]关于发布行业标准《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》的通知——《园林科技》-2007-09-15
[42]周啸虎,场所空间设计与文脉选择趋向[J].室内设计与装修,1996(5)
[43]李尚志,城市环境绿化景观[M],广东：广东科技出版社,2003.3
[44]毛子强,贺广民,道路绿化景观设计[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2010
[45]李敏,谢良生,深圳园林植物配置与造景特色[M],北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[46]兴平县地方志编篡委员会,兴平县志[M],西安,陕西人民出版社,1994