内蒙古园蛛科（Araneidae）蜘蛛分类学研究
摘要
园蛛是农林害虫重要的捕食性天敌,我国已记录41属328种。本文对内蒙古园蛛科(Araneidae)蜘蛛进行了系统的分类研究,包括研究简史、种类、分布、形态特征、外生殖器的比较解剖等。记录了内蒙古园蛛科(Araneidae)蜘蛛共48种,隶属于3亚科15属,其中包括6个新种:类有角园蛛Araneus angulatoides sp. nov.,包头园蛛Araneus baotouensis sp. nov.,蝶斑园蛛Araneus fuscocolorata sp. nov.,拟肥胖园蛛Araneus pseudopinguis sp. nov.,距状肥蛛Larinia calcariformis, sp. nov.和乌氏园蛛Araneus uritai sp. nov. ;一雄性新发现:临沭园蛛Araneus linshuensis Yin et al., 1990。并对国内原记载的个别种进行了修订。区系分析表明,内蒙古的园蛛科蜘蛛主要以古北界种类占绝对优势,仅分布于古北界的种为32种,占总数的66.67%,古北界-东洋界共有种为16种,占总数的33.33%。内蒙古的园蛛科蜘蛛主要归属于我国动物区系中的东北区、华北区、蒙新区三个区,其中分布于东北区的种类最多,为13种,占27.08% ,仅有少量华北区(2种占4.17%)和蒙新区(3种占6.25%)的成分;蒙新区东部草原亚区种类丰富,占蒙新区种类总数的92.85%。
In this paper, the author has collected and identified 48 species belonging to 3 subfamily 15 genus of the Family Araneidae from Inner Mongolia, China. Of which, 6 species are new to science, named Araneus angulatoides sp. nov.,Araneus baotouensis sp. nov., Araneus fuscocolorata sp. nov.,Araneus pseudopinguis sp.nov.,Larinia calcariformis, sp. nov. and Araneus uritai sp. nov. ;one male new recovery:Araneus linshuensis Yin et al., 1990.; 2 species is reviewed. An analysis of the species of Araneidae composition in this area and a comparison of the spider faunas between Inner Mongolia and its adjacent provinces and country are made in the paper as well. The distribution and ecology of the spiders are discussed with related to the characters of the geography. Based on a analysis of all the species and their distribution, the more species from Inner Mongolia are palaearctic realm of origin (66.67% of all). There is 16 species (33.33%of all) are palaearctic realm and oriental realm of origin. 13 species (27.08% of all) collected from the North-east China region; 3 species (6.25%of all) collected from Meng-Xinjiang region, 2 species (4.17%of all) collected from Hua-Bei region. The species in the east grass subregion of Meng-Xinjiang region is more (92.85%)
In this paper, the author has collected and identified 48 species belonging to 3 subfamily 15 genus of the Family Araneidae from Inner Mongolia, China. Of which, 6 species are new to science, named Araneus angulatoides sp. nov.,Araneus baotouensis sp. nov., Araneus fuscocolorata sp. nov.,Araneus pseudopinguis sp.nov.,Larinia calcariformis, sp. nov. and Araneus uritai sp. nov. ;one male new recovery:Araneus linshuensis Yin et al., 1990.; 2 species is reviewed. An analysis of the species of Araneidae composition in this area and a comparison of the spider faunas between Inner Mongolia and its adjacent provinces and country are made in the paper as well. The distribution and ecology of the spiders are discussed with related to the characters of the geography. Based on a analysis of all the species and their distribution, the more species from Inner Mongolia are palaearctic realm of origin (66.67% of all). There is 16 species (33.33%of all) are palaearctic realm and oriental realm of origin. 13 species (27.08% of all) collected from the North-east China region; 3 species (6.25%of all) collected from Meng-Xinjiang region, 2 species (4.17%of all) collected from Hua-Bei region. The species in the east grass subregion of Meng-Xinjiang region is more (92.85%)
引文
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[7] 胡金林,吴文贵.新疆农区蜘蛛[M].济南:山东大学出版社,1989:1–435.
[8] 胡金林.青藏高原蜘蛛[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2001:1–658 .
[9] 能乃扎布.内蒙古昆虫 [M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1999:383-386.
[10]马耀,康乐等.内蒙古草地昆虫[M].西安:天则出版社,1991:1–467.
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[13]宋大祥.中国农区蜘蛛[M].北京:农业出版社,1987:1–378.
[14]宋大祥,朱明生,陈军.河北动物志 蜘蛛类. [M]. 石家庄:河北科学技术出版社,2001: 1–508 .
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[17]王风振,朱传典.中国蜘蛛名录[J].吉林医科大学学报,1963,5(3):381–459.
[18]王洪全.稻田蜘蛛的保护利用[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1981:1–188.
[19]杨贵生,邢莲莲.内蒙古脊椎动物名录及分布[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社,1998:28-41
[20]尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:1-199
[21]尹长民,Griswold,徐湘.中国园蛛科 1 新种和 2 个新雄性(蜘蛛目:园蛛科)2007,16(1):1-6
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[52]Saito, S. On the spider from Tohoku (Northernmost Part of the Main Island),Japan. Saito Ho-on Kai Res. Bull. 1939, (181):1-91.
[53]Schenkel, E. Schwedisch-Chinesische wissenschafftliche expedition nach des nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas.Ark.Zool. 1936, 29A (1):1-314.
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