南昌高新技术产业开发区发展循环经济研究
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摘要
目前,世界范围内经济发展与生态环境之间的矛盾日益尖锐,可持续发展战略已经成为世界发展的主要潮流。循环经济就是要在工业文明面对穷途末路时,找到一条生态文明之路,带领人类走上可持续发展之路。我国从1999年开始循环经济实践之路,从此全国循环经济和生态工业建设试点工作正式铺开。2009年1月1日起正式施行的《中华人民共和国循环经济促进法》是深入贯彻落实科学发展观、依法推进经济社会又好又快发展的现实需要,是落实党中央提出的实现循环经济较大规模发展战略目标的重要举措。当前江西省正处于工业化、城市化加速发展阶段,如何在保护生态环境中求发展,在提高质量效益中求发展,实现环境、经济和社会的共赢是我省迫切需要研究的问题。在“既要金山银山,更要绿水青山”的可持续发展思路指引下,南昌高新技术产业开发区高起点规划、高标准建设,将生态工业经济的发展理念贯穿到区域发展之中,并于2009年5月12日成为中部地区首家被批准建设国家级生态工业园的国家级高新区。南昌高新区的发展为我省全面推进循环经济提供了宝贵的经验。
本文综合运用工业生态学、微观经济学、产业经济学、博弈论等理论对工业园区发展循环经济这一问题展开研究。首先,从理论角度阐述如何构建工业园区循环经济网络中的企业共生关系,政府、企业自身因素在维持共生关系中所发挥的作用以及实现经济与生态的利益平衡的途径。接着,通过介绍南昌高新技术产业开发区基础概况、发展循环经济的现状及成效,分析园区内产业链上的企业共生关系实践,从中得出南昌高新区的成功经验。最后从企业、园区和社会三个层面提出工业园区全面推进循环经济建设的对策建议。
Stimulated by more intense conflict between economic development andecological environment around the world, sustainable development becomes the main current of world's developing mode. To lead people take the path of sustainable development, circular economy would be an effective way by finding the road of ecological civilization when industrial civilization comes to a dead end. Nationwide pilot projects of circular economy and ecological industry have been constructed since the practice of circular development started in 1999. "Law of circular economy promotion, People's republic of china", which has been executed from Jan. 1st, 2009, satisfies the demand of lawfully promoting a rapid and sound development in economic society. Moreover, it is a significant move not only to implement the scientific concept of development, but also to carry out the strategic objective of extensively achieving the circular economy raised by the Chinese Central Party. Jiangxi Province is currently in the stage of accelerating development of industrialization and urbanization. Seeking an environmentally friendly and quality upgrading way of development is an urgent issue to be investigated, because it will help achieving an all win relationship among economy, society and environment."Achieving economical benefit as well as preserving the natural environment", namely, the idea of sustainable development gives an ecological industry concept to direct the development in Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone (NIDZ). With a comprehensive starting plan and high standard construction, NIDZ has become the first national level industrial park in the Central China area from May. 12th, 2009.Succesful experience of NIDZ provides valuable suggestions for extensively implementing circular economy all over the province of Jiangxi.
This paper studies the development of circular economy in industrial parks by comprehensively utilizing the theories and methodologies in Industry Ecology, Microeconomics, Industrial Economics and Game Theory. It presents the methodology to build the symbiosis relationship between enterprises in the circular economy network of the industrial park from the aspect of theory. This includes the functions exerted by enterprises themselves in maintaining the symbiosis relationship and how to achieve the balance between economical and environmental benefits. In addition, it introduces the fundamental overview, current status and effect produce by circular economy development of NIDZ. Successful experience of NIDZ is drawn by this introduction and analyzing the symbiosis relationship between enterprises on the industrial chain in the industrial park. Finally the suggested countermeasures for extensively promoting circular environment construction are developed and discussed from the aspect of enterprise, industrial park and society respectively.
本文综合运用工业生态学、微观经济学、产业经济学、博弈论等理论对工业园区发展循环经济这一问题展开研究。首先,从理论角度阐述如何构建工业园区循环经济网络中的企业共生关系,政府、企业自身因素在维持共生关系中所发挥的作用以及实现经济与生态的利益平衡的途径。接着,通过介绍南昌高新技术产业开发区基础概况、发展循环经济的现状及成效,分析园区内产业链上的企业共生关系实践,从中得出南昌高新区的成功经验。最后从企业、园区和社会三个层面提出工业园区全面推进循环经济建设的对策建议。
Stimulated by more intense conflict between economic development andecological environment around the world, sustainable development becomes the main current of world's developing mode. To lead people take the path of sustainable development, circular economy would be an effective way by finding the road of ecological civilization when industrial civilization comes to a dead end. Nationwide pilot projects of circular economy and ecological industry have been constructed since the practice of circular development started in 1999. "Law of circular economy promotion, People's republic of china", which has been executed from Jan. 1st, 2009, satisfies the demand of lawfully promoting a rapid and sound development in economic society. Moreover, it is a significant move not only to implement the scientific concept of development, but also to carry out the strategic objective of extensively achieving the circular economy raised by the Chinese Central Party. Jiangxi Province is currently in the stage of accelerating development of industrialization and urbanization. Seeking an environmentally friendly and quality upgrading way of development is an urgent issue to be investigated, because it will help achieving an all win relationship among economy, society and environment."Achieving economical benefit as well as preserving the natural environment", namely, the idea of sustainable development gives an ecological industry concept to direct the development in Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone (NIDZ). With a comprehensive starting plan and high standard construction, NIDZ has become the first national level industrial park in the Central China area from May. 12th, 2009.Succesful experience of NIDZ provides valuable suggestions for extensively implementing circular economy all over the province of Jiangxi.
This paper studies the development of circular economy in industrial parks by comprehensively utilizing the theories and methodologies in Industry Ecology, Microeconomics, Industrial Economics and Game Theory. It presents the methodology to build the symbiosis relationship between enterprises in the circular economy network of the industrial park from the aspect of theory. This includes the functions exerted by enterprises themselves in maintaining the symbiosis relationship and how to achieve the balance between economical and environmental benefits. In addition, it introduces the fundamental overview, current status and effect produce by circular economy development of NIDZ. Successful experience of NIDZ is drawn by this introduction and analyzing the symbiosis relationship between enterprises on the industrial chain in the industrial park. Finally the suggested countermeasures for extensively promoting circular environment construction are developed and discussed from the aspect of enterprise, industrial park and society respectively.
引文
[1]梁言顺.低代价经济增长论[M].北京:人民出版社,2004
[2]黄贤金主编.循环经济:产业模式与政策体系[M].南京大学出版社,2004
[1]数据来源:国家环保总局网站
[2]数据来源:国家环保总局网站
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[1]注:本章有关南昌新区建设方面的数据均来源于南昌高新区管委会提供的材料,并经过一定整理
[1]数据来源:江西省发改委网站
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[1]数据来源:国家环保总局网站
[2]数据来源:国家环保总局网站
[1]张扬等著.循环经济概论[M].湖南人民出版社,2005
[2]陈宗兴.刘燕华.循环经济与国民经济建设[M].辽宁科学技术出版社,2007
[3]张扬等著.循环经济概论[M].湖南人民出版社,2005
[1]马之浚.循环经济导论[M].人民出版社,2004
[2]吴季松.循环经济概论[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2008
[3]诸大建.探索循环经济的经济学理及其政策意义--基于生态经济学的视角[J].中国发展,2008
[1]吴季松.循环经济综论[M].新华出版社,2006
[2]吴季松.新循环经济学:中国的经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005
[3]王兆华.尹建华.工业生态学与循环经济理论:一个研究综述[J].科学管理研究,2007(7)
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[1]严行方.循环经济.中华工商联合出版社,2008
[2]陈宗兴.刘燕华.循环经济与国民经济建设[M].辽宁科学技术出版社,2007
[1]杜欢政,张旭军.循环经济的理论与实践:近期讨论综述[J].统计研究,2006(2)
[2]李兆前.发展循环经济是实现区域可持续发展的战略选择[J].中国人口、资源与环境,2002(4)
[3]王晓光.发展循环经济的基本途径与对策研究[J].软科学,2003(1)
[4]冯之俊.论循环经济[J].中国软科学,2004(10)
[5]冯之浚主编.中欧循环经济高端论坛:2007·杭州[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2008
[1]Erkman S.Industrial ecology:an historical view[J].Cleaner Production,1997
[1]深圳市科技图书馆网站.循环经济专题http://lib.utsz.edu.cn/
[2]Loew,S.Moran,D.Holmes.A Fieldbook fonhe Development of Eco-lndustrial Parks[M].Report for the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Oakland,California:Indigo Development International,1995
[1]段宁.清洁生产、生态工业园区和循环经济[J].环境科学研究,2001(6)
[2]钟书华.工业生态学与生态工业园区[J].科技管理研究,2003(01)
[3]吴志军.我国生态工业园区发展研究[J].当代财经,2007(11)
[1]注:本章有关南昌新区建设方面的数据均来源于南昌高新区管委会提供的材料,并经过一定整理
[1]数据来源:江西省发改委网站
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[1]数据来源:江西省发改委网站
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