专题军事地理信息应用研究
|
摘要
为适应打赢未来高技术条件下局部战争的需要，军事测绘保障必需着眼于联合战役的整体需要，为联合战役指挥者提供完整的、综合的战场地理环境信息。要达到这一点，不仅需要各种标准地图上提供的普通军事地理信息，而且需要多个方面的专题军事地理信息。本文分析了联合战役条件下所需专题军事地理信息的种类和数据特征，如何参照现有的标准对各类专题军事地理信息进行属性编码和数据格式设计，探讨了运用整体复合和局部复合等从各种地图资料上获取专题军事地理目标的空间位置的方法，依据空间位置对普通军事地理信息和专题军事地理信息进行了信息融合实验，并对部分实验进行了软件实现。最后，对进一步的工作做了展望。
Military Surveying & Mapping is indispensable to offer commander of integrated and synthetical geographical circumstances information of battlefield with a view to combined campaign's holistic need, to adapt the need to win the high-technological local warfare in the future . Accordingly, not only general military geographic information from all kinds of normal maps , but also various special military geographic information is necessary. The paper analyses species and data feature of special military geographic information for the need of combined campaign ,how to encode and design data format referring to standard in existence, probes into the method of obtain the coordinates of special military geographic information from all kinds of maps in manner of holistic and part compounding ,tests information fuse on general and special military geographic information baesd on spacial coordinates, part of them is finished with program language. Finally, more assignment is prospected.
Military Surveying & Mapping is indispensable to offer commander of integrated and synthetical geographical circumstances information of battlefield with a view to combined campaign's holistic need, to adapt the need to win the high-technological local warfare in the future . Accordingly, not only general military geographic information from all kinds of normal maps , but also various special military geographic information is necessary. The paper analyses species and data feature of special military geographic information for the need of combined campaign ,how to encode and design data format referring to standard in existence, probes into the method of obtain the coordinates of special military geographic information from all kinds of maps in manner of holistic and part compounding ,tests information fuse on general and special military geographic information baesd on spacial coordinates, part of them is finished with program language. Finally, more assignment is prospected.
引文
1．王飞、曹启华编著．军事地形分析建摸与应用．解放军出版社．2002．05
2．王飞、闵连权等，测绘保障综合信息库数据种类．2002．04
3．马永立著．地图学教程．南京大学出版社．1998．02
4．中国人民解放军军事地理学会．现代作战地理环境与MGIS．解放军出版社．2000．08
5．李国藻、杨启和、胡定荃．地图投影．放军出版社．1993
6．刘昌俊．战区道路信息快速更新的研究与实践．[硕士论文]．解放军信息工程大学测绘学院，2000．03
7．李海晨编著．专题地图与地图集编制．高等教育出版社．1984
8．邬伦、刘瑜等编著．地理信息系统．科学出版社。2001．02
9．朱长青编著．计算方法及其在测绘中的应用．测绘出版社．1997．10
10．高俊、夏运均、游雄、舒广．虚拟现实在地形环境仿真中的应用．解放军出版社．1999．05
11．毋河海、龚健雅编著．地理信息系统空间数据结构与处理技术．测绘出版社．1997．08
12．[美]B．D．Dent著，游雄译．专题地图设计原理．解放军出版社．1990
13．王家耀、华一新．军事地理信息系统．解放军出版社．1997．08
14．中国人民解放军总参谋部军训部．军事地形学．1991．07
15．陈述彭主编．数字地球百问．科学出版社．2001
16．万文襄、刘光运编著．高技术局部战争数字测绘保障大观．解放军出版社．1997
17．数字地形图和海图协同使用平台的研究技术报告．解放军信息工程大学测绘学院．2001．12．08
2．王飞、闵连权等，测绘保障综合信息库数据种类．2002．04
3．马永立著．地图学教程．南京大学出版社．1998．02
4．中国人民解放军军事地理学会．现代作战地理环境与MGIS．解放军出版社．2000．08
5．李国藻、杨启和、胡定荃．地图投影．放军出版社．1993
6．刘昌俊．战区道路信息快速更新的研究与实践．[硕士论文]．解放军信息工程大学测绘学院，2000．03
7．李海晨编著．专题地图与地图集编制．高等教育出版社．1984
8．邬伦、刘瑜等编著．地理信息系统．科学出版社。2001．02
9．朱长青编著．计算方法及其在测绘中的应用．测绘出版社．1997．10
10．高俊、夏运均、游雄、舒广．虚拟现实在地形环境仿真中的应用．解放军出版社．1999．05
11．毋河海、龚健雅编著．地理信息系统空间数据结构与处理技术．测绘出版社．1997．08
12．[美]B．D．Dent著，游雄译．专题地图设计原理．解放军出版社．1990
13．王家耀、华一新．军事地理信息系统．解放军出版社．1997．08
14．中国人民解放军总参谋部军训部．军事地形学．1991．07
15．陈述彭主编．数字地球百问．科学出版社．2001
16．万文襄、刘光运编著．高技术局部战争数字测绘保障大观．解放军出版社．1997
17．数字地形图和海图协同使用平台的研究技术报告．解放军信息工程大学测绘学院．2001．12．08