基于Ad Hoc网络技术的军事通信平台研究
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摘要
Ad Hoc网络是一种特殊的无线移动通信网络,网络中的节点不仅具有普通移动终端所需的功能,而且具有报文转发能力。当通信的源节点和目的节点不在直接通信范围之内时,它们可以通过中间节点转发报文进行通信,这是Ad Hoc网络与其他移动通信网络的最根本区别。
军事通信网是为保障军队通信而建立的一种专用通信网。军事通信网使用资源受限、可被压制干扰、需要高度机动,在作战安全性、作战稳定性、军事静默、军事保密等质量服务(QoS)控制方面有很高要求。
根据某集团军建立军事通信网的实际需求,清华大学国家CIMS工程研究中心与南京理工大学合作承担了“基于Ad Hoc网络技术的军事通信平台”项目。本论文结合军事通信平台项目展开研究,取得了以下成果: 1、全面地整理、学习了国内外关于Ad Hoc网络的研究成果,学习研究了网格技术的基本原理及其在军事领域的应用,掌握了Ad Hoc网络技术和网格技术在军事领域的应用情况;
2、在深入了解军事通信平台项目实际需求的基础上,结合Ad Hoc网络技术的特点和网格思想,提出了适应军事通信平台需求的无线通信网络体系结构。
3、设计并编程实现了适应军事通信平台需求的路由算法。并设计了仿真实验模型,利用多线程技术实现了仿真程序,对路由算法的有效性进行了检验;
4、完成了用户界面和串口通信接口的设计,为将实验系统移植到实际系统做好了前期的准备。
开发军事通信平台是我国建立军事网格的初步尝试,将网格技术尤其是开放网格服务构架更深入的应用到军事领域将引领新的军事革命,对军事领域产生巨大的影响。
Ad Hoc Network is a kind of special wireless mobile communication network, not only having the functions of common mobile terminal, the nodes of the network can also transmit message. When the distance is so large to communicate directly, initial node and objective node can communicate through the mid-node, this is the prime distinguish between Ad Hoc Network and other mobile communication networks.
Military Communication Network is a kind of special communication networks, built for ensuring the communication of military. Military communication network’s resource is restricted, may be disturbed and inhibited, should be mobile greatly, is demanded more exclusive on QoS controlling: on security, stability, military silence, military secrecy and so on.
According to the practical demand of military communication, National CIMS Engineering Research Center of Tsinghua University cooperates with NanJing University of Science & Technology taking on the project of Military Communication Platform Based on Ad Hoc Network Technology. Based on the research of the project, this paper acquires following result:
1. Coordinate and study the research of Ad Hoc roundly, study and research the foundation of Grid Technology and the usage of it in military field, and mastery the applications of Ad Hoc Network Technology and Grid Technology in military field.
2. On the base of deeply understanding the demand of the project, integrating the specialty of Ad Hoc Network and the idea of Grid, create the infrastructure of wireless communication network adapt to the demand of the military communication platform..
3. Design and programme to achieve the routing arithmetic adapt to the demand of the military communication platform. And design the simulation experiment model, achieve the emulator through making use of multithread technology, prove the validity of the routing arithmetic.
4. Achieve the design of user interface and serial port communications, get ready for transplanting experiment system to practical system.
The development of military communication platform is our country’s first attempt of establishing Military Grid, making deeply use of Grid technology, especial the OGSA in military field will lead new military revolution and make great influence in military field
军事通信网是为保障军队通信而建立的一种专用通信网。军事通信网使用资源受限、可被压制干扰、需要高度机动,在作战安全性、作战稳定性、军事静默、军事保密等质量服务(QoS)控制方面有很高要求。
根据某集团军建立军事通信网的实际需求,清华大学国家CIMS工程研究中心与南京理工大学合作承担了“基于Ad Hoc网络技术的军事通信平台”项目。本论文结合军事通信平台项目展开研究,取得了以下成果: 1、全面地整理、学习了国内外关于Ad Hoc网络的研究成果,学习研究了网格技术的基本原理及其在军事领域的应用,掌握了Ad Hoc网络技术和网格技术在军事领域的应用情况;
2、在深入了解军事通信平台项目实际需求的基础上,结合Ad Hoc网络技术的特点和网格思想,提出了适应军事通信平台需求的无线通信网络体系结构。
3、设计并编程实现了适应军事通信平台需求的路由算法。并设计了仿真实验模型,利用多线程技术实现了仿真程序,对路由算法的有效性进行了检验;
4、完成了用户界面和串口通信接口的设计,为将实验系统移植到实际系统做好了前期的准备。
开发军事通信平台是我国建立军事网格的初步尝试,将网格技术尤其是开放网格服务构架更深入的应用到军事领域将引领新的军事革命,对军事领域产生巨大的影响。
Ad Hoc Network is a kind of special wireless mobile communication network, not only having the functions of common mobile terminal, the nodes of the network can also transmit message. When the distance is so large to communicate directly, initial node and objective node can communicate through the mid-node, this is the prime distinguish between Ad Hoc Network and other mobile communication networks.
Military Communication Network is a kind of special communication networks, built for ensuring the communication of military. Military communication network’s resource is restricted, may be disturbed and inhibited, should be mobile greatly, is demanded more exclusive on QoS controlling: on security, stability, military silence, military secrecy and so on.
According to the practical demand of military communication, National CIMS Engineering Research Center of Tsinghua University cooperates with NanJing University of Science & Technology taking on the project of Military Communication Platform Based on Ad Hoc Network Technology. Based on the research of the project, this paper acquires following result:
1. Coordinate and study the research of Ad Hoc roundly, study and research the foundation of Grid Technology and the usage of it in military field, and mastery the applications of Ad Hoc Network Technology and Grid Technology in military field.
2. On the base of deeply understanding the demand of the project, integrating the specialty of Ad Hoc Network and the idea of Grid, create the infrastructure of wireless communication network adapt to the demand of the military communication platform..
3. Design and programme to achieve the routing arithmetic adapt to the demand of the military communication platform. And design the simulation experiment model, achieve the emulator through making use of multithread technology, prove the validity of the routing arithmetic.
4. Achieve the design of user interface and serial port communications, get ready for transplanting experiment system to practical system.
The development of military communication platform is our country’s first attempt of establishing Military Grid, making deeply use of Grid technology, especial the OGSA in military field will lead new military revolution and make great influence in military field
引文
[1] http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter.html,2003-05-06.
[2] CORSON S,MACKER J.Mobile Ad Hoc networking:routing protocol performance Issues and evaluation considerations [EB/OL]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2501.txt, jan 1999.
[3] Moe Rahnema.Overview of the GSM system and protocol architechture.IEEE Communications Magazine,April 1993
[4] Kyoung I1 Kim,Handbook of CDMA System Design,Engineering and Optimization, Prentice Hall PTR,1999
[5] 刘红梅,张有光.SCTP 在军事通信网络中的应用研究.Radio Engineering; 2005, 35(5):24-27
[6] 王志勇.军用通信网络路由技术研究.无线电通信技术,1997,23(2):23-27
[7] 中国网格信息站,http://www.gridhome.net
[8] The DOE Common Component Architecture Project, http://www.extreme.indian- -a.edu/ccat
[9] 刘鹏,王立华.走向军事网格时代. 北京:解放军出版社,2004
[10] J.Jubin and J.D.Tornow,”The DARPA packet radio network protocols,” Proc. IEEE,vol.75,no.1,Jan.1978,pp.21-32
[11] G.Lauer,Advanced protocols for the SURAN packet radio network,Proc.of the SHAPE Packet Radio Symposium(1989)
[12] B.M.Leiner,R.J,Ruth and A.R.Sastry,”Goals and Challenges of the DARPA Clomo Program,”IEEE Personal Cimmun,Dec.,1996.pp.34-43
[13] ITT Industries Aerospace/Communication Division(IINA/CD),”SINCGARS SIP IP Network System Software Implementation of MIL – STD – 188 – 220A,”Feb.1997
[14] Joint Tactical Radio System – JTRS,http://jtrs.army.mil/
[15] Finke,C.R.,”TPRS Quarterly Report,”Texas Packet Radio Society,Feb.1992
[16] Jones,G.,G.Knezek,M.Hata,”Packet Radio Prospects for Educational Data Communication,”in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Technology in Education,Paris,France,1992
[17] Globus.http://www.globus.org
[18] Grunshaw A.Wulf W.The Legion Vision of a Worldwide Virtual Computer Communications of the ACM,1997,40(1)
[19] I Foster,C.Kesselman,The Grid:Blueprint for a New Computer Infrastructure, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,1998
[20] MACKER J,CORSON S,FENNER B.Mobile Ad-Hoc Network(manet) [EB/OL]. http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter.html
[21] PRAKASH R.Unidirectional linksprove costly in wireless Ad Hoc networks[A]. DIMACS Workshop on Mobile Networks and Computers[C],Seattle,Aug 1999, 15-22
[22] Ricardo Sanchez , Joseph Evans , Gary Minden , Networking on the Battlefield: Challenges in Highly Dynamic Multihop Wireless Networks. IEEE Military Communications Conference; Atlantic City , NJ , Oct . 1999.
[23] S. Dao , Yongguang Zhang , E. Shek , and D. van Buer ,High - speed Digital Wireless Battlefield Network. Proceedings of SPIE - Digitization of the Battlespace IV , Vol3709 , pp. 129 - 137 , Orlando , Florida , Apr 1999.
[24] K. SOHRABI , et al. A self - organizing sensor network[A] . Proc of the 37th Allerton Conference on Communication , Control , and Computing[C] . 1999.
[25] F. Akyildiz , W. Su , Y. Sankarasubramaniam , and E.Cayirci. Wireless Sensor Networks : A Survey. ComputerNetworks , 38(4) :393 - 422 , March 2002
[26] IEEE 802. 15 Working Group for WPAN , http:/ /grouper. ieee. org/ groups/ 802/ 15/
[27] http :/ / www. cse. buffalo. edu/ ～hongyiwu/ papers/ hicss.pdf
[28] 郑少仁,王海涛,赵志峰,米志超,黎宁.Ad Hoc 网络技术. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
[29] 王申涛,杨浩,周熙,刘小丽.移动 Ad Hoc 网络路由协议研究分析.计算机时代,2006;(3):14-16
[30] Perkins C E, P Bhagwat. Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance vector routing(DSDV) for mobile computer. The ACM SIGCOMMconf on communications Architexctures. London,step 1994;234-244
[31] Chiang C.Routing in clusterhead multihop,mobile wireless networks with fading channel[A].In:Proc,IEEE SICON,Apr,1997.
[32] Murthy S , Garcia-Luna-Aceves J.An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks[R].ACM Mobile Networks and Applications Journal,Special Issue on Routing in Mobile Communication Networks,1996.
[33] Perkins C E,Royer E M.Ad Hoc On Demand distance Vector routing[A].In:Proc.2nd IEEE Workshop,Mobile Computer System and Applications,1996
[34] Park V D,Corsen M S.A Highly adaptive distributed routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks[A]..In:Proc.INFOCOM.Apr,1997.
[35] Hass Z J,Pearlman M R.The zone routing Protocol for ad hoc networks [EB/OL]. IETF MANET Internet Draft.Dec,1997.
[36] I Foster,C.Kesselman,Steven Tuecke.The Anatomy of the Grid[C].Intl J.Super- -computer Applications, 2001
[37] 都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏.网格计算. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[38] Donald McMullen, Randall Bramley, et al. Xport Collaboratory for X-ray Crystallography, http://www.iumsc.indiana.edu/XPort/xport_demo_talk.pdf
[39] 于训全,于晓东.基于 ADO.NET 的数据库访问技术研究与应用.企业技术开发,2006,25(1):3-5
[40] 曹耀辉.SQL Server 存储过程在系统开发中的应用.计算机应用,2005,(20):90-92
[41] 胡 晓 明 .Visual Basic.NET 下 多 线 程 编 程 技 术 及 其 实 现 . 现 代 电 机 技 术 ,2005,(6):33-36
[42] 潘习林 .一体化军事通信网络建设仿真面临的挑战 .军事运筹与系统工程,2004,18(2):27-30
[43] Fred Barewell,Richard Blair 等著,张加荣 译.VB.NET 高级编程. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[44] Tony Bain,Denise Gosnell 等著,康博 译.VB.NET 和 SQL Server 2000 高级编程-创建高效数据层. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[2] CORSON S,MACKER J.Mobile Ad Hoc networking:routing protocol performance Issues and evaluation considerations [EB/OL]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2501.txt, jan 1999.
[3] Moe Rahnema.Overview of the GSM system and protocol architechture.IEEE Communications Magazine,April 1993
[4] Kyoung I1 Kim,Handbook of CDMA System Design,Engineering and Optimization, Prentice Hall PTR,1999
[5] 刘红梅,张有光.SCTP 在军事通信网络中的应用研究.Radio Engineering; 2005, 35(5):24-27
[6] 王志勇.军用通信网络路由技术研究.无线电通信技术,1997,23(2):23-27
[7] 中国网格信息站,http://www.gridhome.net
[8] The DOE Common Component Architecture Project, http://www.extreme.indian- -a.edu/ccat
[9] 刘鹏,王立华.走向军事网格时代. 北京:解放军出版社,2004
[10] J.Jubin and J.D.Tornow,”The DARPA packet radio network protocols,” Proc. IEEE,vol.75,no.1,Jan.1978,pp.21-32
[11] G.Lauer,Advanced protocols for the SURAN packet radio network,Proc.of the SHAPE Packet Radio Symposium(1989)
[12] B.M.Leiner,R.J,Ruth and A.R.Sastry,”Goals and Challenges of the DARPA Clomo Program,”IEEE Personal Cimmun,Dec.,1996.pp.34-43
[13] ITT Industries Aerospace/Communication Division(IINA/CD),”SINCGARS SIP IP Network System Software Implementation of MIL – STD – 188 – 220A,”Feb.1997
[14] Joint Tactical Radio System – JTRS,http://jtrs.army.mil/
[15] Finke,C.R.,”TPRS Quarterly Report,”Texas Packet Radio Society,Feb.1992
[16] Jones,G.,G.Knezek,M.Hata,”Packet Radio Prospects for Educational Data Communication,”in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Technology in Education,Paris,France,1992
[17] Globus.http://www.globus.org
[18] Grunshaw A.Wulf W.The Legion Vision of a Worldwide Virtual Computer Communications of the ACM,1997,40(1)
[19] I Foster,C.Kesselman,The Grid:Blueprint for a New Computer Infrastructure, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,1998
[20] MACKER J,CORSON S,FENNER B.Mobile Ad-Hoc Network(manet) [EB/OL]. http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter.html
[21] PRAKASH R.Unidirectional linksprove costly in wireless Ad Hoc networks[A]. DIMACS Workshop on Mobile Networks and Computers[C],Seattle,Aug 1999, 15-22
[22] Ricardo Sanchez , Joseph Evans , Gary Minden , Networking on the Battlefield: Challenges in Highly Dynamic Multihop Wireless Networks. IEEE Military Communications Conference; Atlantic City , NJ , Oct . 1999.
[23] S. Dao , Yongguang Zhang , E. Shek , and D. van Buer ,High - speed Digital Wireless Battlefield Network. Proceedings of SPIE - Digitization of the Battlespace IV , Vol3709 , pp. 129 - 137 , Orlando , Florida , Apr 1999.
[24] K. SOHRABI , et al. A self - organizing sensor network[A] . Proc of the 37th Allerton Conference on Communication , Control , and Computing[C] . 1999.
[25] F. Akyildiz , W. Su , Y. Sankarasubramaniam , and E.Cayirci. Wireless Sensor Networks : A Survey. ComputerNetworks , 38(4) :393 - 422 , March 2002
[26] IEEE 802. 15 Working Group for WPAN , http:/ /grouper. ieee. org/ groups/ 802/ 15/
[27] http :/ / www. cse. buffalo. edu/ ～hongyiwu/ papers/ hicss.pdf
[28] 郑少仁,王海涛,赵志峰,米志超,黎宁.Ad Hoc 网络技术. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
[29] 王申涛,杨浩,周熙,刘小丽.移动 Ad Hoc 网络路由协议研究分析.计算机时代,2006;(3):14-16
[30] Perkins C E, P Bhagwat. Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance vector routing(DSDV) for mobile computer. The ACM SIGCOMMconf on communications Architexctures. London,step 1994;234-244
[31] Chiang C.Routing in clusterhead multihop,mobile wireless networks with fading channel[A].In:Proc,IEEE SICON,Apr,1997.
[32] Murthy S , Garcia-Luna-Aceves J.An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks[R].ACM Mobile Networks and Applications Journal,Special Issue on Routing in Mobile Communication Networks,1996.
[33] Perkins C E,Royer E M.Ad Hoc On Demand distance Vector routing[A].In:Proc.2nd IEEE Workshop,Mobile Computer System and Applications,1996
[34] Park V D,Corsen M S.A Highly adaptive distributed routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks[A]..In:Proc.INFOCOM.Apr,1997.
[35] Hass Z J,Pearlman M R.The zone routing Protocol for ad hoc networks [EB/OL]. IETF MANET Internet Draft.Dec,1997.
[36] I Foster,C.Kesselman,Steven Tuecke.The Anatomy of the Grid[C].Intl J.Super- -computer Applications, 2001
[37] 都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏.网格计算. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[38] Donald McMullen, Randall Bramley, et al. Xport Collaboratory for X-ray Crystallography, http://www.iumsc.indiana.edu/XPort/xport_demo_talk.pdf
[39] 于训全,于晓东.基于 ADO.NET 的数据库访问技术研究与应用.企业技术开发,2006,25(1):3-5
[40] 曹耀辉.SQL Server 存储过程在系统开发中的应用.计算机应用,2005,(20):90-92
[41] 胡 晓 明 .Visual Basic.NET 下 多 线 程 编 程 技 术 及 其 实 现 . 现 代 电 机 技 术 ,2005,(6):33-36
[42] 潘习林 .一体化军事通信网络建设仿真面临的挑战 .军事运筹与系统工程,2004,18(2):27-30
[43] Fred Barewell,Richard Blair 等著,张加荣 译.VB.NET 高级编程. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[44] Tony Bain,Denise Gosnell 等著,康博 译.VB.NET 和 SQL Server 2000 高级编程-创建高效数据层. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002