基于地理信息系统的虚拟战场态势显示系统研究与实现
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摘要
随着现代战场上武器的升级,作战节奏明显加快,是否能对战场态势实现实时反馈成为影响战争胜负的重要因素。如果不能及时得知战场上发生的任何变化,就无法制定正确的作战计划。战争中,形势瞬息万变,因此,及时清晰准确的把握战场形势在现代战争中至关重要。
为了满足战争中对战场形势实时反馈的要求,结合定位导航、地理信息系统等技术的态势显示技术应运而生。系统终端使用定位导航技术,能够实时定位自身位置。终端将自身位置和其他相关信息传送给态势显示系统,系统运用地理信息系统的相关技术,把战场上作战平台的情况以图形化形式展示出来,使指挥人员能够直观形象地了解到战争的状况,从而及时进行作战部署,把握战机,赢取战斗。
本论文以实现态势显示系统为目的,首先对态势显示系统中导航终端所使用到的定位导航技术进行研究,并研究了不利用卫星定位实现导航的相对导航相关原理。然后对态势显示系统所要到的相关技术进行研究,包括地理信息系统的开发方法,军标库的建立和态势显示通用性的研究。后两章利用前面所研究的原理,详细论述了态势显示系统和导航终端的实现方法。最后对本文作出总结并对后续工作进行进一步的展望。
With the escalation of weapons on the modern battlefield, the operational tempo has accelerated markedly, whether or not on the battlefield situation to achieve real-time feedback to become an important factor affecting the outcome of the war. If not promptly informed that any changes occur on the battlefield, the commander can't develop the right battle plan. On the war, the situation is rapidly changing, therefore, timely and clear and accurate grasp of the battlefield situation is crucial in modern warfare.
In order to meet the requirements of real-time feedback to the war on the situation of battlefield, combined with the trend of positioning and navigation technologies such as geographic information systems display technology came into being. The terminal positioning system take use of navigation technology, to locate its own position in real time. Terminal transmit its own position and other relevant information to a situation display system, the system is in the use of geographic information system technology, the battlefield combat platforms is displayed in graphical form, commanding officers can understand the situation of war and intuitive image timely operational deployment, grasp fighter, winning the fight.
The purpose of this paper is achieving the Situation Display System. Firstly, the situation display system navigation terminal positioning and navigation technology used to study, and study the use of satellite positioning navigation relative navigation principles. The Situation display system to technology research, including the development of geographic information systems, the establishment of the military standard library and situation display versatility. After two chapters of the use of the principle of the earlier study, discussed in detail the situation display system and navigation terminal achieve. Finally, conclude this article, and make further outlook about the work in the future.
为了满足战争中对战场形势实时反馈的要求,结合定位导航、地理信息系统等技术的态势显示技术应运而生。系统终端使用定位导航技术,能够实时定位自身位置。终端将自身位置和其他相关信息传送给态势显示系统,系统运用地理信息系统的相关技术,把战场上作战平台的情况以图形化形式展示出来,使指挥人员能够直观形象地了解到战争的状况,从而及时进行作战部署,把握战机,赢取战斗。
本论文以实现态势显示系统为目的,首先对态势显示系统中导航终端所使用到的定位导航技术进行研究,并研究了不利用卫星定位实现导航的相对导航相关原理。然后对态势显示系统所要到的相关技术进行研究,包括地理信息系统的开发方法,军标库的建立和态势显示通用性的研究。后两章利用前面所研究的原理,详细论述了态势显示系统和导航终端的实现方法。最后对本文作出总结并对后续工作进行进一步的展望。
With the escalation of weapons on the modern battlefield, the operational tempo has accelerated markedly, whether or not on the battlefield situation to achieve real-time feedback to become an important factor affecting the outcome of the war. If not promptly informed that any changes occur on the battlefield, the commander can't develop the right battle plan. On the war, the situation is rapidly changing, therefore, timely and clear and accurate grasp of the battlefield situation is crucial in modern warfare.
In order to meet the requirements of real-time feedback to the war on the situation of battlefield, combined with the trend of positioning and navigation technologies such as geographic information systems display technology came into being. The terminal positioning system take use of navigation technology, to locate its own position in real time. Terminal transmit its own position and other relevant information to a situation display system, the system is in the use of geographic information system technology, the battlefield combat platforms is displayed in graphical form, commanding officers can understand the situation of war and intuitive image timely operational deployment, grasp fighter, winning the fight.
The purpose of this paper is achieving the Situation Display System. Firstly, the situation display system navigation terminal positioning and navigation technology used to study, and study the use of satellite positioning navigation relative navigation principles. The Situation display system to technology research, including the development of geographic information systems, the establishment of the military standard library and situation display versatility. After two chapters of the use of the principle of the earlier study, discussed in detail the situation display system and navigation terminal achieve. Finally, conclude this article, and make further outlook about the work in the future.
引文
[1]廖学军,汪荣峰 数字战场可视化技术及应用 国防工业出版社2010 2-129
[2]谭述森 卫星导航定位工程第二版国防工业出版社2010 21-73
[3]Parkinson B W, Spikilker J J, Axlrad P著,栗恒义,刘乾富,谢洪华译GPS理论与应用西安导航技术研究所1999
[4]Okatan A, Salih A. Micro-controller based vehicle tracing system via use of GPS and GSM Proceedings of International conference on recent advances in space technologies 2003 20-25
[5]韩立斌,孙群 军用数字地图 解放军出版社1997
[6]吴苗.朱涛,李方能无线电导航原理与应用国防工业出版社2008 1-3
[7]Yuan Jian-ping, Luo Jiall Jun et al Relative navigation for multi-spacecraft system with GPS IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 199825-28
[8]张守信 GPS卫星测量定位理论与应用国防科技大学出版社1996
[9]刘基于 GPS卫星导航定位原理与方法科学出版社2003
[10]薜丹,战守义,,李凤霞 16号数据链中导航与定位的同步方法武器装备自动化第26卷第6期2005
[11]黄福同 电厂工程图纸信息与数据库数据关联软件的研究及实现清华大学硕士论文2004
[12]席靓,乔海明,李娟,王晓杰MapX在战场态势可视化中的应用微计算机信息第27卷第1期2011
[13]Maplnfo Corporation Maplnfo MapX Developer Guide V4.5.12001
[14]齐锐用MapX开发地理信息系统清华大学出版社2003 277-352
[15]杨伦作战仿真中想定推演与态势显示系统关键技术研究国防科学技术大学校硕士学位论文2007
[16]储民晟 基于作战仿真系统的军标设计与制作国防科学技术大学2007
[17]杨仑,陈彬,黄健等作战仿真中通用二维态势显示系统研究先进制造与管理第26卷第1期2007
[18]Len Granowetter Solving the FOM-Independence Problem Proceedings of the Spring 1999 Simulation Interoperability Workshop 1999
[19]杨丰盛Android技术内幕机械工业出版社2011 23-26
[20]王家林大话企业级Android应用开发实战电子工业出版社201 1580-583
[21]Narang N, Mittal R. Network Management for Next Generation Network Proc. in
8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication. Cochin India
[22]贺政,龙昭华,蒋贵全等基于sip的穿越NAT设备的解决方案的研究微计算机信息2008
[2]谭述森 卫星导航定位工程第二版国防工业出版社2010 21-73
[3]Parkinson B W, Spikilker J J, Axlrad P著,栗恒义,刘乾富,谢洪华译GPS理论与应用西安导航技术研究所1999
[4]Okatan A, Salih A. Micro-controller based vehicle tracing system via use of GPS and GSM Proceedings of International conference on recent advances in space technologies 2003 20-25
[5]韩立斌,孙群 军用数字地图 解放军出版社1997
[6]吴苗.朱涛,李方能无线电导航原理与应用国防工业出版社2008 1-3
[7]Yuan Jian-ping, Luo Jiall Jun et al Relative navigation for multi-spacecraft system with GPS IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 199825-28
[8]张守信 GPS卫星测量定位理论与应用国防科技大学出版社1996
[9]刘基于 GPS卫星导航定位原理与方法科学出版社2003
[10]薜丹,战守义,,李凤霞 16号数据链中导航与定位的同步方法武器装备自动化第26卷第6期2005
[11]黄福同 电厂工程图纸信息与数据库数据关联软件的研究及实现清华大学硕士论文2004
[12]席靓,乔海明,李娟,王晓杰MapX在战场态势可视化中的应用微计算机信息第27卷第1期2011
[13]Maplnfo Corporation Maplnfo MapX Developer Guide V4.5.12001
[14]齐锐用MapX开发地理信息系统清华大学出版社2003 277-352
[15]杨伦作战仿真中想定推演与态势显示系统关键技术研究国防科学技术大学校硕士学位论文2007
[16]储民晟 基于作战仿真系统的军标设计与制作国防科学技术大学2007
[17]杨仑,陈彬,黄健等作战仿真中通用二维态势显示系统研究先进制造与管理第26卷第1期2007
[18]Len Granowetter Solving the FOM-Independence Problem Proceedings of the Spring 1999 Simulation Interoperability Workshop 1999
[19]杨丰盛Android技术内幕机械工业出版社2011 23-26
[20]王家林大话企业级Android应用开发实战电子工业出版社201 1580-583
[21]Narang N, Mittal R. Network Management for Next Generation Network Proc. in
8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication. Cochin India
[22]贺政,龙昭华,蒋贵全等基于sip的穿越NAT设备的解决方案的研究微计算机信息2008