基于ArcEngine的军事标图系统
摘要
军事标图是战争中军事决策指挥必不可少的工具。随着科技的发展,战争的形态、样式和时间都在不断的改变。战场中环境的复杂化、战争手段的多样化、战争持续时间不断缩短的趋势,要求有新的军事标图手段与之适应。
本文介绍了军事标图在战争中的重要作用,分析了军事标图的发展趋势。对中外军事标图进行对比,总结了我军军事标图系统存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案。本文对军事标图系统进行了总体功能设计,然后按模块进行细节设计。
本文实现了基于美军标准的军事标图系统。论文的主要成果如下：
1.通过对中美军事标图系统及其标准对比分析提出基于美军标准的军事标图系统。该系统不仅包含传统的军事标图还扩展了路径分析功能,并对系统进行总体设计。
2.根据ArcGIS数据存储结构,结合军事标图系统对网络存储的要求,设计了军事标图数据库,数据库包含地图数据、数据分层和地理属性数据结构,并建立了网络模型。
3.实现了常规的地图操作和鹰眼图功能。
4.实现了军事标图功能。
5.实现了作战单元间的路径规划。
综上,论文工作主要是针对目前我国军事标图系统存在的问题,基于ArcEngine,在.NET平台下,采用新的标准体系,拓展深化功能模块,设计并实现了崭新的军事标图系统。
Military plotting is an indispensable tool in military command decision-making of the war. With the development of science and technology, the form, style, and the time last of war is constantly changing. The more complicated of battle environment, the more diversification of means, the short of continuously duration of the war, requires a new military plotting method and adapt.
This paper introduces the military plotting important role in the war, the development trend of military plotting is analyzed. Comparing to Chinese and foreign military plotting, summarizes the existing problems in our army military plotting system, and proposed the corresponding solution. In this paper, the function of military plotting system for the overall design, and detail design according to module.
This paper implements the military plotting system based on U.S. standards. Paper's main results are as follows:
Firstly, Through the military plotting system of China and the United States and its comparative analysis based on the standard of military plotting system. The system not only contains the traditional military plotting also extended the function of path analysis, and for the overall system design.
Secondly, Based on ArcGIS data storage structure, combined with military plotting system requirements of the standard military plotting system and design the network storage database, the database contains the map data, data layering and geographic attribute data structure, and network model is established.
Thirdly, Implements the conventional map operation and function of eagle eye diagram.
Fourthly, Using c#development language to achieve military plotting in the ArcEngine.
Finally, The units of path planning is realized in the military plotting system combat.
In conclusion, this paper is mainly to solve problems of our army military plotting system now, puts forward a solution. The military plotting system was designed and implemented. The running results show that the system meets the need of modern war on the military plotting system. This system based on the design and implementation of geographic information system of military plotting of related research has the very good reference and reference value.
本文介绍了军事标图在战争中的重要作用,分析了军事标图的发展趋势。对中外军事标图进行对比,总结了我军军事标图系统存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案。本文对军事标图系统进行了总体功能设计,然后按模块进行细节设计。
本文实现了基于美军标准的军事标图系统。论文的主要成果如下：
1.通过对中美军事标图系统及其标准对比分析提出基于美军标准的军事标图系统。该系统不仅包含传统的军事标图还扩展了路径分析功能,并对系统进行总体设计。
2.根据ArcGIS数据存储结构,结合军事标图系统对网络存储的要求,设计了军事标图数据库,数据库包含地图数据、数据分层和地理属性数据结构,并建立了网络模型。
3.实现了常规的地图操作和鹰眼图功能。
4.实现了军事标图功能。
5.实现了作战单元间的路径规划。
综上,论文工作主要是针对目前我国军事标图系统存在的问题,基于ArcEngine,在.NET平台下,采用新的标准体系,拓展深化功能模块,设计并实现了崭新的军事标图系统。
Military plotting is an indispensable tool in military command decision-making of the war. With the development of science and technology, the form, style, and the time last of war is constantly changing. The more complicated of battle environment, the more diversification of means, the short of continuously duration of the war, requires a new military plotting method and adapt.
This paper introduces the military plotting important role in the war, the development trend of military plotting is analyzed. Comparing to Chinese and foreign military plotting, summarizes the existing problems in our army military plotting system, and proposed the corresponding solution. In this paper, the function of military plotting system for the overall design, and detail design according to module.
This paper implements the military plotting system based on U.S. standards. Paper's main results are as follows:
Firstly, Through the military plotting system of China and the United States and its comparative analysis based on the standard of military plotting system. The system not only contains the traditional military plotting also extended the function of path analysis, and for the overall system design.
Secondly, Based on ArcGIS data storage structure, combined with military plotting system requirements of the standard military plotting system and design the network storage database, the database contains the map data, data layering and geographic attribute data structure, and network model is established.
Thirdly, Implements the conventional map operation and function of eagle eye diagram.
Fourthly, Using c#development language to achieve military plotting in the ArcEngine.
Finally, The units of path planning is realized in the military plotting system combat.
In conclusion, this paper is mainly to solve problems of our army military plotting system now, puts forward a solution. The military plotting system was designed and implemented. The running results show that the system meets the need of modern war on the military plotting system. This system based on the design and implementation of geographic information system of military plotting of related research has the very good reference and reference value.
引文
[1]杨晓华.军事标图技法[M].北京：解放军出版社,1995
[2]柯林.作战模拟与伊拉克战争[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2003,3：54-57
[3]黄向阳.21世纪初中国国家安全环境研究[D].华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2003
[4]赵晓东.现代高技术战争与战争法[J].国防2002,10：17-18
[5]张晓光,张培林.陆军炮兵防空兵军事地形学[M].北京：军事译文出版社,2000
[6]武卉明,武文军.构建陆军兵种战场环境信息系统问题研究[J].火力与指挥控制,2008,10：38-39
[7]张喜涛,姜昱明.可漫游的虚拟战场环境建模与实现[J].计算机仿真,2006,10：189-190
[8]章珍.计算机标图的实践及其军事应用[J].江苏测绘,2001,3： 47-48
[9]李贯中,全成吉.基于Veb Services的军事地理信息系统架构研究[J].情报科学,2007,2：263-264
[10]曾友春.关注战场环境信息、发展方向[N].中国国防报2011,6(6)：3
[11]M. Zubair Shafiq, S. Momina Tabish, Muddassar Farooq. Realtime Mining of 'Structural Information' to Detect Zero-Day Malicious Portable Executables[J]. IEEE Computer Graphic and Applications 2009,5:16-18
[12]Ronei M.Moraes, Daniel F.L.Souza, Milane C.O.Valdek, Liliane S.Machado.A Virtual Reality Based Simulator for Gynecologic Exam Training[C] 7th Intematioanl Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training,2006,2:816-821
[13]Egenhofer M J. A formal definition of binary topological relationships[C] Third International
[14]Joseph J. Collins. Understanding War in Afghanistan [M]. National Defense University Press, 2011
[15]Baki Koyuncu, Erkan Bostanci. A Scenario Based Virtual Military Sandbox Implementation UsingWeb Services. International Conference on Advanced Computer Control,2009, 8:543-441
[16]Baki Koyuncu, Erkan Bostanci. Using Lanchester combat models to aid battlefield visualization. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,2009,2:291-292
[17]方理平.军事图形系统的设计和开发[J].军事系统工程,2005,4：68-71
[18]杨强,陈敏,汤晓安,杨耀明,赵周.三维静态军标的实时生成与标绘[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(14)
[19]赵周,陈敏,汤晓安,陈明生,杨强.动态军标符号的实现方法研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(12)
[20]杨强.三维军标生成与态势标绘技术研究[D].国防科学技术大学硕士学位论文,2006
[21]周成军.三维军队标号系统的研究与实现[D].解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2005
[22]孔维.三维非规则军队标号的研究与实现[D].解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2005
[23]姜华文.基于B样条的三维军队标号的设计与实现[D].吉林林大学硕士学位论文,2009
[24]DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD.Icons and Symbols-MIL-STD-2525B Symbology. [M]. Washington:AREA IPSC,2007
[25]DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD.Icons and Symbols-MIL-STD-2525C Symbology. [M]. Washington:AREA IPSC,2008
[26]赵军喜.自动化标图系统中军标库的设计与实现[J].解放军测绘研究所学报,2005,7(2)：17-23
[27]ESRI.ESRI ArcEngine 10开发[M].ESRI.北京.2011
[28]郑笈.虚拟战场绘制的数据管理与特效生成[D].国防科学技术大学硕士学位论文,2007
[29]Microsoft.Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 [M]. Microsoft.USA.2010
[30]韩鹏,王泉,王鹏等.地理信息系统开发—ArcEngine方法[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社,2008
[31]潘爱民.COM原理与应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,1999
[32]王净.基于COM结构的军事标图组件的设计与实现.解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2003
[33]李启元,宋胜峰.军事标图系统架构研究[J].舰船电子工程,2006,6：25-27
[34]王晓敬.基于ArcGIS Engine的交通地理信息系统设计与实现.西南交通大学硕士学位论文,2006
[35]陈引川.战场态势信息系统的研究与实现.解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2006
[36]管致锦等编著.数据结构[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2010
[37]郭仁忠.空间分析(第二版)[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2001
[38]ESRI.ArcGIS军事扩展介绍[M].ESRI.北京.2010
[39]张宏,温永宁.地理信息系统算法基础[M].北京：科学出版社,2006
[40]陈述彭,陈秋晓,周成虎.网格地图与网格计算[J].测绘科学,2002,12：3-5
[41]解大,王丽芳.系统拓扑结构的TDLRtree时空数据库索引表示法[J].电气电子教学学报,2008,8：12-14
[42]吴柏清.城市交通网络最佳路径分析[J].资源开发与市场,2008,24(4)：309-311
[43]黄登峰.GIS最短路径分析中关键算法的研究[J].城市勘测,2007,4：68-71
[44]乐阳,龚健雅Dijkstra最短路径算法的一种高效率实现[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,1999,24(3)
[45]霍黎明,保鲁昆.基于几何网络的铁路网拓扑分析[J].铁路计算机应用,2010,19(5)：45-47
[46]陈志远,赵思健.最短路径在G1S中的实现和应用[J].计算机工程,2003,12：26-28
[47]夏松,韩用顺.GIS中最短路径算法的改进实现[J].绘通报,2004,9：40-41
[48]陈志远,赵思健.最短路径在GIS中的实现和应用[J].计算机工程,2003,12：26-28
[2]柯林.作战模拟与伊拉克战争[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2003,3：54-57
[3]黄向阳.21世纪初中国国家安全环境研究[D].华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2003
[4]赵晓东.现代高技术战争与战争法[J].国防2002,10：17-18
[5]张晓光,张培林.陆军炮兵防空兵军事地形学[M].北京：军事译文出版社,2000
[6]武卉明,武文军.构建陆军兵种战场环境信息系统问题研究[J].火力与指挥控制,2008,10：38-39
[7]张喜涛,姜昱明.可漫游的虚拟战场环境建模与实现[J].计算机仿真,2006,10：189-190
[8]章珍.计算机标图的实践及其军事应用[J].江苏测绘,2001,3： 47-48
[9]李贯中,全成吉.基于Veb Services的军事地理信息系统架构研究[J].情报科学,2007,2：263-264
[10]曾友春.关注战场环境信息、发展方向[N].中国国防报2011,6(6)：3
[11]M. Zubair Shafiq, S. Momina Tabish, Muddassar Farooq. Realtime Mining of 'Structural Information' to Detect Zero-Day Malicious Portable Executables[J]. IEEE Computer Graphic and Applications 2009,5:16-18
[12]Ronei M.Moraes, Daniel F.L.Souza, Milane C.O.Valdek, Liliane S.Machado.A Virtual Reality Based Simulator for Gynecologic Exam Training[C] 7th Intematioanl Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training,2006,2:816-821
[13]Egenhofer M J. A formal definition of binary topological relationships[C] Third International
[14]Joseph J. Collins. Understanding War in Afghanistan [M]. National Defense University Press, 2011
[15]Baki Koyuncu, Erkan Bostanci. A Scenario Based Virtual Military Sandbox Implementation UsingWeb Services. International Conference on Advanced Computer Control,2009, 8:543-441
[16]Baki Koyuncu, Erkan Bostanci. Using Lanchester combat models to aid battlefield visualization. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,2009,2:291-292
[17]方理平.军事图形系统的设计和开发[J].军事系统工程,2005,4：68-71
[18]杨强,陈敏,汤晓安,杨耀明,赵周.三维静态军标的实时生成与标绘[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(14)
[19]赵周,陈敏,汤晓安,陈明生,杨强.动态军标符号的实现方法研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(12)
[20]杨强.三维军标生成与态势标绘技术研究[D].国防科学技术大学硕士学位论文,2006
[21]周成军.三维军队标号系统的研究与实现[D].解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2005
[22]孔维.三维非规则军队标号的研究与实现[D].解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2005
[23]姜华文.基于B样条的三维军队标号的设计与实现[D].吉林林大学硕士学位论文,2009
[24]DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD.Icons and Symbols-MIL-STD-2525B Symbology. [M]. Washington:AREA IPSC,2007
[25]DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD.Icons and Symbols-MIL-STD-2525C Symbology. [M]. Washington:AREA IPSC,2008
[26]赵军喜.自动化标图系统中军标库的设计与实现[J].解放军测绘研究所学报,2005,7(2)：17-23
[27]ESRI.ESRI ArcEngine 10开发[M].ESRI.北京.2011
[28]郑笈.虚拟战场绘制的数据管理与特效生成[D].国防科学技术大学硕士学位论文,2007
[29]Microsoft.Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 [M]. Microsoft.USA.2010
[30]韩鹏,王泉,王鹏等.地理信息系统开发—ArcEngine方法[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社,2008
[31]潘爱民.COM原理与应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,1999
[32]王净.基于COM结构的军事标图组件的设计与实现.解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2003
[33]李启元,宋胜峰.军事标图系统架构研究[J].舰船电子工程,2006,6：25-27
[34]王晓敬.基于ArcGIS Engine的交通地理信息系统设计与实现.西南交通大学硕士学位论文,2006
[35]陈引川.战场态势信息系统的研究与实现.解放军信息工程大学硕士学位论文,2006
[36]管致锦等编著.数据结构[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2010
[37]郭仁忠.空间分析(第二版)[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2001
[38]ESRI.ArcGIS军事扩展介绍[M].ESRI.北京.2010
[39]张宏,温永宁.地理信息系统算法基础[M].北京：科学出版社,2006
[40]陈述彭,陈秋晓,周成虎.网格地图与网格计算[J].测绘科学,2002,12：3-5
[41]解大,王丽芳.系统拓扑结构的TDLRtree时空数据库索引表示法[J].电气电子教学学报,2008,8：12-14
[42]吴柏清.城市交通网络最佳路径分析[J].资源开发与市场,2008,24(4)：309-311
[43]黄登峰.GIS最短路径分析中关键算法的研究[J].城市勘测,2007,4：68-71
[44]乐阳,龚健雅Dijkstra最短路径算法的一种高效率实现[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,1999,24(3)
[45]霍黎明,保鲁昆.基于几何网络的铁路网拓扑分析[J].铁路计算机应用,2010,19(5)：45-47
[46]陈志远,赵思健.最短路径在G1S中的实现和应用[J].计算机工程,2003,12：26-28
[47]夏松,韩用顺.GIS中最短路径算法的改进实现[J].绘通报,2004,9：40-41
[48]陈志远,赵思健.最短路径在GIS中的实现和应用[J].计算机工程,2003,12：26-28