基于作战文书的标图系统设计与实现
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摘要
军事标图作业和作战文书处理是军事行动的重要内容。针对参谋人员在军事行动实施过程中经常要在作战文书和作战标图两种形式之间进行转换作业的实际,本文以自然语言理解理论和技术为基础,对基于指挥作业开发平台的作战文书的标图系统进行了深入的研究,提出了基于智能模板的作战文书的标图系统的实现方法。
本文从军事行动对作战文书的标图需求出发,介绍了军语、军用文书、军队标号、军事标图的有关知识和特点,讨论了自然语言理解的关键技术,并针对作战文书的特点,提出了一种用于描述标图信息的中间语言,并对作战文书进行了格式化模板设计。
本文提出了基于计算语言学的相关理论,针对实现作战文书的标图关键在于构建定义良好的标图语义库,而提取语义的关键则是分析作战文书结构对作战文书建模的特点。结合作战文书句式结构相对固定和相对简单的特点,建立了作战文书的模型,同时给出了构建作战文书标图语义库的策略和方法。在此基础上,构建了作战文书标图语义库和具有自学习和自动匹配功能的智能模板,以智能模板作为作战文书的标图桥梁来实现自动标图。
最后指出了本课题下一步需要完成的工作,并对本课题今后发展的方向作了简单的探讨。
The military cartography and warfare writ are critical to the military actions. Since that the advisors often conduct the conversion between the warfare writ and warfare cartography during military action, the deep study is made here for the control operation development platform-based warfare writ and cartography systems based on the theories and technologies of natural language understanding. The implementation method of the warfare writ and cartography systems based on the intelligent modules is brought forward.
Based on the requirements of the military action on the warfare writ and cartography, the knowledge and features related to the military term, writ, symbol and cartography are described, and the key technologies of the natural language understanding are discussed. The intermediate language for description of the cartography is brought forward and the formatter of the warfare writ is designed in consideration of the features of the warfare writ.
The related theories based on the computational linguistics are brought forward in this paper. The key point of achieving the warfare writ and cartography is to create the semantic knowledge base with good definitions, but that of the semantics extraction is to analyze the features of the warfare writ structures on modeling. Combining with the relative stableness and simplification of the sentence structures of warfare writ, the models of the warfare writ are created. In addition, the strategies and methods of establishing the semantic knowledge bases of the warfare writ and cartography are given. On this basis, the intelligent models which combine the cartography semantic knowledge base of the warfare writ featured with the self study and auto match are created with the technologies. The intelligent models are taken as the bridges of the warfare writ and cartography to achieve the automatic cartography.
Finally, the further tasks needed are given in this paper and the further development is discussed here.
本文从军事行动对作战文书的标图需求出发,介绍了军语、军用文书、军队标号、军事标图的有关知识和特点,讨论了自然语言理解的关键技术,并针对作战文书的特点,提出了一种用于描述标图信息的中间语言,并对作战文书进行了格式化模板设计。
本文提出了基于计算语言学的相关理论,针对实现作战文书的标图关键在于构建定义良好的标图语义库,而提取语义的关键则是分析作战文书结构对作战文书建模的特点。结合作战文书句式结构相对固定和相对简单的特点,建立了作战文书的模型,同时给出了构建作战文书标图语义库的策略和方法。在此基础上,构建了作战文书标图语义库和具有自学习和自动匹配功能的智能模板,以智能模板作为作战文书的标图桥梁来实现自动标图。
最后指出了本课题下一步需要完成的工作,并对本课题今后发展的方向作了简单的探讨。
The military cartography and warfare writ are critical to the military actions. Since that the advisors often conduct the conversion between the warfare writ and warfare cartography during military action, the deep study is made here for the control operation development platform-based warfare writ and cartography systems based on the theories and technologies of natural language understanding. The implementation method of the warfare writ and cartography systems based on the intelligent modules is brought forward.
Based on the requirements of the military action on the warfare writ and cartography, the knowledge and features related to the military term, writ, symbol and cartography are described, and the key technologies of the natural language understanding are discussed. The intermediate language for description of the cartography is brought forward and the formatter of the warfare writ is designed in consideration of the features of the warfare writ.
The related theories based on the computational linguistics are brought forward in this paper. The key point of achieving the warfare writ and cartography is to create the semantic knowledge base with good definitions, but that of the semantics extraction is to analyze the features of the warfare writ structures on modeling. Combining with the relative stableness and simplification of the sentence structures of warfare writ, the models of the warfare writ are created. In addition, the strategies and methods of establishing the semantic knowledge bases of the warfare writ and cartography are given. On this basis, the intelligent models which combine the cartography semantic knowledge base of the warfare writ featured with the self study and auto match are created with the technologies. The intelligent models are taken as the bridges of the warfare writ and cartography to achieve the automatic cartography.
Finally, the further tasks needed are given in this paper and the further development is discussed here.
引文
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[5]杨立功等.作战文书标图方法及其在分布交互仿真中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2002(4).
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[16]夏仕保.实用要图标绘指南[M]军事科学出版社,2006.
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[21]常用公文书语[M]军事科学出版社,2006.
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[23]军用主题词表[M]军事科学出版社,2005.
[24]张文涛军事地形学[M]解放军出版社,2004年
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[29]Komman B D,Marion P B.Cross—Model Consistency in JSIMS.[R].Lockheed Martin Information Systems Advanced Simulation Laboratory.
[30]Anand Natrajan.Consistency Maintenance in Concurrent Representation[D].Dissertation of University of Virginia
[31]Zeigler B P.A Systems Methodology for Structuring Families of Models at Multiple Level ofResolution[c].Proceeding of 1992 Variable Resolution Modeling Conference.
[32]Liu Bao-Hong,Huang Ke-Di.The Design and Implement Of Multi-Resolution Federation With an Air-Ground Combat Federation As Example [C].Proceedings of the 2002 Spring SIW.
[33]IEEE Std 1516.1-2000 IEEE Std for M&S HLA-Federate IFSpec[S],March 2001.
[34]Liu BaoHong and Huang Kedi.The Research of Multi-Resolution Modeling[C].ASME’2001 Sept.2001,Changsha,China.
[35]Zeigler B P,Praehofe H,Kim T G.Theory of Modeling and Simulation[M].Academic Press,1999.
[36]Roza M , Gool P V , Jense H.A Fidelity Management Process Overlay onto the FEDFP Model[C].Proceedings of 1998 FALL SIW.
[37]David P K,Bigelow J.Experiments on Multiresolution Modeling(MRM)[R].RAND Report-MR1004,1998.
[38]Hamilton J A,Nash d a,Pooch U W.Distributed Simulation[M].CRC Press,1997
[39]Dale K.Pace.Dimensions and Attributes of Simulation Fidelity[C].Proceedingsof 1998 Fall SIW.
[40]DMSO,The Army Model and Simulation Master Plan[R].Oct 1997.
[2]李剑雄等.作战文书标图及其军事应用[J].情报指挥控制系统与仿真技术,2005,27(05).
[3]程旺迟等.作战文书标图理论方法研究的现状与发展[J].军事运筹与系工程,2003(3).
[4]罗成等.复杂系统作战文书标图的哲学基础[J].科学技术与工程,2006,6(5).
[5]杨立功等.作战文书标图方法及其在分布交互仿真中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2002(4).
[6]刘宝宏等.作战文书标图的研究现状与发展[J].系统仿真学报,2004(6).
[7]杨立功等.作战文书标图方法及其在分布交互仿真中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2002(4).
[8]刘宝宏,黄柯棣.基于HLA的作战文书标图分析[J].计算机仿真,2003,20(3).
[9]黄柯棣等.作战仿真技术综述[J].系统仿真学报,2004,16(09).
[10]胡晓峰,罗批等.战争复杂系统建模与仿真[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2005.
[11]胡晓峰等.作战模拟术语导读[M].北京:国防科技大学出版社,2004.
[12]吴彤.论系统科学哲学的若干问题[J].系统辩证学学报,2000,8(1) .
[13]冯伟强等.基于Agent的计算机生成兵力研究[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2004,18(3).
[14] Dorian Pyle著,杨冬青,等译.业务建模与数据挖掘[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[15]刘宝宏.作战文书标图的理论与关键技术研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学,2003.
[16]夏仕保.实用要图标绘指南[M]军事科学出版社,2006.
[17]姜放军.参谋计算机标图[M]军事科学出版社,2008.
[18]王关玉等.军用文书大全[M]军事科学出版社,2007.
[19]许大强等作战标图[M]军事科学出版社,2006.
[20]王世忠等.新编军用文书写作指南(作战文书篇)[M]军事科学出版社,2005.
[21]常用公文书语[M]军事科学出版社,2006.
[22]许增强等,军用文书学[M]军事科学出版社,2006.
[23]军用主题词表[M]军事科学出版社,2005.
[24]张文涛军事地形学[M]解放军出版社,2004年
[25]中国人民解放军军语[M]军事科学出版社,1997.
[26]Davis P K.Some Lessons Learned from Building Red Agents in the RAND Strategy Assessment System(RSAS)[R].RAND,N-3003-OSD.
[27]Roza M , Gool P V , Jense H.A Fidelity Management Process Overlay onto the FEDFP Model[C].Proceedings of 1998 FALL SIW.
[28]Davis P K,Bigelow J.Experiments on Multiresolution Modeling (MRM)[R].RAND Report-MR1004,1998.
[29]Komman B D,Marion P B.Cross—Model Consistency in JSIMS.[R].Lockheed Martin Information Systems Advanced Simulation Laboratory.
[30]Anand Natrajan.Consistency Maintenance in Concurrent Representation[D].Dissertation of University of Virginia
[31]Zeigler B P.A Systems Methodology for Structuring Families of Models at Multiple Level ofResolution[c].Proceeding of 1992 Variable Resolution Modeling Conference.
[32]Liu Bao-Hong,Huang Ke-Di.The Design and Implement Of Multi-Resolution Federation With an Air-Ground Combat Federation As Example [C].Proceedings of the 2002 Spring SIW.
[33]IEEE Std 1516.1-2000 IEEE Std for M&S HLA-Federate IFSpec[S],March 2001.
[34]Liu BaoHong and Huang Kedi.The Research of Multi-Resolution Modeling[C].ASME’2001 Sept.2001,Changsha,China.
[35]Zeigler B P,Praehofe H,Kim T G.Theory of Modeling and Simulation[M].Academic Press,1999.
[36]Roza M , Gool P V , Jense H.A Fidelity Management Process Overlay onto the FEDFP Model[C].Proceedings of 1998 FALL SIW.
[37]David P K,Bigelow J.Experiments on Multiresolution Modeling(MRM)[R].RAND Report-MR1004,1998.
[38]Hamilton J A,Nash d a,Pooch U W.Distributed Simulation[M].CRC Press,1997
[39]Dale K.Pace.Dimensions and Attributes of Simulation Fidelity[C].Proceedingsof 1998 Fall SIW.
[40]DMSO,The Army Model and Simulation Master Plan[R].Oct 1997.