摘要
农民专业合作社是指在家庭承包经营的基础上,从事同类或者相关农产品的生产经营者,依据加入自愿、退出自由、民主管理、盈余返还的原则,按照章程进行共同生产、经营、服务活动的互助性经济组织。
我国的农民专业合作社与国外发达国家的合作社相比,整体竞争力还不强,不同的合作社的运行状况、绩效也不同。对农民专业合作社运行绩效进行研究,对其绩效水平做出客观、正确地评价,找出其薄弱环节,并进一步采取相应措施提升我国农民专业合作社的整体竞争力,是有着十分重要的理论意义和现实意义的。
本文以扬州市为例,从农民专业合作社运行绩效及影响因素的角度出发,在理论分析合作社运行绩效的影响因素的基础上,运用功效系数法和线性回归,对扬州市农民专业合作社的运行绩效及影响因素进行了研究,最后提出了相应的政策建议。具体的内容框架为:
第一部分对研究的目标、思路以及相关概念的进行了基本阐述。第二部分是文献综述,这部分对已往农民专业合作社的研究进行了疏理,同时对绩效及其影响因素也进行了文献综述。第三部分详细考察了扬州市农民专业合作社的发展现状,并引入案例进行了分析。第四部分是对农民专业合作社运行绩效与影响因素的理论分析。第五部分,在理论分析的基础上,构建计量模型,运用所收集的数据对农民专业合作社运行绩效的影响因素进行实证分析。第六部分的内容是根据研究结果提出的政策建议。
本文实证分析部分运用了江苏省扬州市42个产销型农民专业合作社的调查数据,对构建的模型进行了回归。研究发现“人”与“资本”对合作社的运行绩效是有很大影响的;领导人能力与内部治理结构对合作社的运行绩效也有一定的影响,其中是领导人能力的影响尤为显著;政府资金的扶持对合作社运行绩效的影响不是很大。
Farmers’cooperatives is mutual economic organization, which basis in the household contract and engaged in similar or related agricultural production operators to join a voluntary basis, free for out of, democratic management, the principle of returning surplus, and accordance with the articles of association for joint production, operation and service activities.
Compared to cooperatives in developed countries, farmers’cooperatives in China is still weak in overall competitiveness, the different cooperatives with different operating conditions and performance. Farmer co-operation on the performance of their level of performance to make an objective and correct assessment, identify its weaknesses and to take further measures to enhance the professional farmer cooperatives in China's overall competitiveness, is of great theoretical and practical significance.
In this paper, I use Yangzhou City for an example. From the farmers’cooperatives operating performance and its influencing factors point of view, the theoretical analysis of factors affecting the performance of co-operation based on the use of efficiency coefficient and linear regression of Yangzhou City, the operation of Farmer Cooperatives performance and influencing factors were studied, and finally puts forward policy recommendations. The specific content of the framework are:
The first part of the objectives, ideas and concepts related to the basic set. The second part is the literature review, this part of a previous study farmer cooperatives were Reorganizing the same time, its influence factors on the performance of a literature review. Part III examines in detail Yangzhou Development of farmer cooperatives and the introduction of a case study. The fourth part is the running performance of farmer cooperatives and factors of theory. The fifth part, the theoretical analysis based on econometric model building, using the data collected on the performance of farmer cooperatives to run the empirical analysis of influencing factors. Part VI of the content is based on research policy recommendations.
The empirical analysis of the use of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 42 farmers production and marketing professional cooperatives-based survey data, the regression model constructed. Study found that "human" and "capital" of the cooperative's economic performance is very much affected; leadership capacity and internal governance structure of the cooperative's economic performance has a certain impact, which is the ability of leaders is particularly significant; government funds The support of the cooperative's economic performance impact is not great.
引文
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