郑州市金水区农村工业发展模式及战略研究
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摘要
党的十六大提出全面建设小康社会,而我国人口的70%在农村,农民收入的50%来源于农业。因此,全面实现小康社会,其重点和难点在农村。没有农业的现代化,没有农村的工业化,就难以实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。
本文通过调查分析郑州市金水区农村工业发展现状,立足于城郊型农业的显著特点,用全新的理念审视农业发展,逐步探求适宜金水区农村工业实际的发展模式。论文紧紧围绕金水区打造都市农业示范基地的奋斗目标,按照“依托都市,建设农村,服务都市,富裕农民”的总体思路,坚持以加快发展为第一要务,以结构调整为主线,积极推进产业化经营,大力发展农村工业,努力增加农民收入,促进全区农业和农村经济的持续快速发展。
本文大体分为五个部分:第一部分提出了本文的目的、意义及所依据的几个经济学基础理论;第二部分对金水区农村工业发展现状及存在的问题进行了分析和探讨;第三部分总结了国外农村工业发展模式及启示;第四部分和第五部分在分析归纳的基础上,提出了金水区农村工业的发展模式、发展战略及对策建议等。
With 70% of the population in the countryside, whose half of the receivesoriginating from agriculture, the communist party of china has loudly proposed the great concept of the construction of a well-off society. Consequently, the key and difficulties on the rod to the proposed society will be in the countryside. Without the realization of modernization, industrialization in the countryside, the well-off society is impossible for china.
Basing on the remarkable characteristic of the suburb agriculture style in JinShui District Zhengzhou, and on the analysis of the present situation of the agricultural industry here, after inspecting the agricultural development of JinShui District with a brand-new idea, this article seeks a suitable development pattern for the agricultural industry in JinShui District. The paper closely revolves to the goal of making the city agriculture demonstration basement, according to the overall principle of "rely on the city, construct the countryside, serve the city, well-off the peseants", taking the acceleration of development as the most important, and the adjustment of the construction as the main line, the paper calls for the positively advancing the industrialized management, vigorously developing the village industry, diligently increasing the peasants' receive, in order to promotes the overall fast and continuous development of the agriculture and rural economy in JinShui District.
This paper mainly contains five parts: the first part comes up with the purpose, significance and several economic theories which serve as the theoretical bases of this paper; in the second section, the author has analyzed and explored the present situation and the existing problems of the agricultural industry in JinShui district; the third part has summarized the progress model and insight of the agricultural industry abroad; basing on the analysis in the fourth and fifth sections, the author has proposed some effective progress models, improving strategies , suggestions for the agricultural industry in JinShui district.
本文通过调查分析郑州市金水区农村工业发展现状,立足于城郊型农业的显著特点,用全新的理念审视农业发展,逐步探求适宜金水区农村工业实际的发展模式。论文紧紧围绕金水区打造都市农业示范基地的奋斗目标,按照“依托都市,建设农村,服务都市,富裕农民”的总体思路,坚持以加快发展为第一要务,以结构调整为主线,积极推进产业化经营,大力发展农村工业,努力增加农民收入,促进全区农业和农村经济的持续快速发展。
本文大体分为五个部分:第一部分提出了本文的目的、意义及所依据的几个经济学基础理论;第二部分对金水区农村工业发展现状及存在的问题进行了分析和探讨;第三部分总结了国外农村工业发展模式及启示;第四部分和第五部分在分析归纳的基础上,提出了金水区农村工业的发展模式、发展战略及对策建议等。
With 70% of the population in the countryside, whose half of the receivesoriginating from agriculture, the communist party of china has loudly proposed the great concept of the construction of a well-off society. Consequently, the key and difficulties on the rod to the proposed society will be in the countryside. Without the realization of modernization, industrialization in the countryside, the well-off society is impossible for china.
Basing on the remarkable characteristic of the suburb agriculture style in JinShui District Zhengzhou, and on the analysis of the present situation of the agricultural industry here, after inspecting the agricultural development of JinShui District with a brand-new idea, this article seeks a suitable development pattern for the agricultural industry in JinShui District. The paper closely revolves to the goal of making the city agriculture demonstration basement, according to the overall principle of "rely on the city, construct the countryside, serve the city, well-off the peseants", taking the acceleration of development as the most important, and the adjustment of the construction as the main line, the paper calls for the positively advancing the industrialized management, vigorously developing the village industry, diligently increasing the peasants' receive, in order to promotes the overall fast and continuous development of the agriculture and rural economy in JinShui District.
This paper mainly contains five parts: the first part comes up with the purpose, significance and several economic theories which serve as the theoretical bases of this paper; in the second section, the author has analyzed and explored the present situation and the existing problems of the agricultural industry in JinShui district; the third part has summarized the progress model and insight of the agricultural industry abroad; basing on the analysis in the fourth and fifth sections, the author has proposed some effective progress models, improving strategies , suggestions for the agricultural industry in JinShui district.
引文
1.杜志雄、张兴华,《中国的农村工业化道路》,经济研究参考,2006(73)
2.申向茂,中国农村工业化与现代化.
3.陈钦庄,《原工业化理论及相关争论》,史学理论研究,2002(2)
4.董桂萍、杨迅周,《金水区城郊工业发展的总体构想及对策措施》,《郑州市金水区经济发展研究报告》,中国人事出版社,2004
5.刘斌,《寻找城乡一体化足迹》,解放日报,2002-06-16
6.朱林兴、孙林桥,《关于中国农村城镇化方针的几个问题》,社会科学,1999[3]
7、中国社会科学院农村发展研究所组织与制度研究室,《中国村庄的工业化模式》,社会科学文献出版社,2002
8、彭星闾、肖春阳,《市场与农业产业化》,北京:经济管理出版社,2000
9、王汉生等,《工业化和社会分化:改革以来中国农村的社会结构变迁》,载《农村经济与社会》,1990[4]
10、李培林,《巨变:村落的终结》,《中国社会科学》,2002[1]
11、金水区发展改革和统计局,《金水区第一次全国经济普查资料汇编》,内部资料,2006
12、曾武清,《农民增收致富方法与技术》,民族出版社,2005
13、周琳琅,《统筹城乡发展:理论与实践》,中国经济出版社,2005
14、陈祥生,《中国农村的工业化、城市化和现代化》,《理论前沿》,2003[1]
15、赵晓雷,《中国工业化思想及发展战略研究》,上海社会科学出版社,1995
16、张培刚,《农业与工业化(中下合卷):农业国工业化问题再论》,华中科技大学出版社,2002
17、吴敬琏,《中国增长模式抉择》,上海远东出版社,2006
18、王询,《工业化过程中的劳动力转移》,东北财经大学出版社,1994
19、郭庆、胡鞍钢,《中国工业化问题初探》,中国科学技术出版社,1991
20、马洪、刘中一、王梦奎,《中国发展研究》,中国发展出版社,1998
21、马恩成、周森、陈文学,《乡镇企业的异军突起与农业现代化》,广东人民出版社,1998
22、史晋川、金祥荣等,《制度变迁与经济发展:“温州模式研究”》,浙江大学出版社,2004
23、金祥荣、朱希伟,《专业化产业区的起源与演化——一个历史与理论视角的考察》,《经 济研究》,2002(8)
24、刘豪兴,《农村社会学》,人民大学出版社,2005
25、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2005年》,内部资料,2006
26、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2004年》,内部资料,2005
27、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2003年》,内部资料,2004
28、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2002年》,内部资料,2003
2.申向茂,中国农村工业化与现代化.
3.陈钦庄,《原工业化理论及相关争论》,史学理论研究,2002(2)
4.董桂萍、杨迅周,《金水区城郊工业发展的总体构想及对策措施》,《郑州市金水区经济发展研究报告》,中国人事出版社,2004
5.刘斌,《寻找城乡一体化足迹》,解放日报,2002-06-16
6.朱林兴、孙林桥,《关于中国农村城镇化方针的几个问题》,社会科学,1999[3]
7、中国社会科学院农村发展研究所组织与制度研究室,《中国村庄的工业化模式》,社会科学文献出版社,2002
8、彭星闾、肖春阳,《市场与农业产业化》,北京:经济管理出版社,2000
9、王汉生等,《工业化和社会分化:改革以来中国农村的社会结构变迁》,载《农村经济与社会》,1990[4]
10、李培林,《巨变:村落的终结》,《中国社会科学》,2002[1]
11、金水区发展改革和统计局,《金水区第一次全国经济普查资料汇编》,内部资料,2006
12、曾武清,《农民增收致富方法与技术》,民族出版社,2005
13、周琳琅,《统筹城乡发展:理论与实践》,中国经济出版社,2005
14、陈祥生,《中国农村的工业化、城市化和现代化》,《理论前沿》,2003[1]
15、赵晓雷,《中国工业化思想及发展战略研究》,上海社会科学出版社,1995
16、张培刚,《农业与工业化(中下合卷):农业国工业化问题再论》,华中科技大学出版社,2002
17、吴敬琏,《中国增长模式抉择》,上海远东出版社,2006
18、王询,《工业化过程中的劳动力转移》,东北财经大学出版社,1994
19、郭庆、胡鞍钢,《中国工业化问题初探》,中国科学技术出版社,1991
20、马洪、刘中一、王梦奎,《中国发展研究》,中国发展出版社,1998
21、马恩成、周森、陈文学,《乡镇企业的异军突起与农业现代化》,广东人民出版社,1998
22、史晋川、金祥荣等,《制度变迁与经济发展:“温州模式研究”》,浙江大学出版社,2004
23、金祥荣、朱希伟,《专业化产业区的起源与演化——一个历史与理论视角的考察》,《经 济研究》,2002(8)
24、刘豪兴,《农村社会学》,人民大学出版社,2005
25、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2005年》,内部资料,2006
26、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2004年》,内部资料,2005
27、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2003年》,内部资料,2004
28、郑州市金水区发展改革和统计局,《郑州市金水区统计年鉴2002年》,内部资料,2003