山区农村经济发展范式与战略研究
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摘要
改革开放30多年来虽然我国取得举世瞩目的成果,但由此带来的区域经济发展不均衡制约了经济的进一步发展与和谐社会的构建。多年来山区农村发展相对滞后,与平原、城市差距的进一步扩大使得山区经济发展问题更加突出。本文采用理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法研究山区农村经济发展问题。在论述的过程中,本文以发达国家山区经济发展实践历程为研究起点,以库恩的范式理论分析思想和方法为研究工具,对山区农村经济发展范式进行了较为深入和系统的研究。该研究对于正确认识我国山区农村经济发展规律,政府部门科学合理地制定山区农村经济发展战略、政策和进行宏观调控,保持国民经济的快速和健康发展具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。
本文在文献评述和总结发达国家山区经济发展实践历程的基础上,提出了山区农村经济发展范式的概念、特征,对山区农村经济发展范式演进机制进行分析,并结合当前山区经济发展的趋势和约束构建了基于嵌入性网络式发展范式。同时充分借鉴富岗山庄和河北省太行山区农村经济发展的基本经验,提出了河北省太行山区农村经济发展的战略指导原则、目标和(4+3)创新保障机制。
全文的重要结论主要包括以下几个方面:
第一,以库恩范式理论为基础,结合发达国家山区经济发展历程和实践经验,提出山区农村经济发展范式的概念、演进的动力和演进路径,构建了由本地知识网络、知识—能力可持续创新体系和发展行动网络的嵌入式网络发展范式,得出市场是山区农村经济发展的基础,初始条件是山区经济发展范式选择的前提,政府主导的外生发展、本地创新为动力的内生发展和混合发展是山区农村经济发展的必由之路。
第二,以富岗山庄的经济发展和实践历程,验证了山区农村经济发展范式演进的路径和演进动力的正确性,以及嵌入式网络发展范式的作用机理。
第三,制定了基于范式的河北省太行山区农村经济发展战略和战略保障机制。首先,从河北省太行山区农村经济发展初始条件入手,应用主成分分析、神经网络分析、聚类分析等方法重点分析了自然资源、经济要素、社会要素对山区经济发展的影响和制约。其次,选择了河北省太行山区六个典型县域经济,通过建立数学模型分析了1996-2008年的内化制度对经济发展的影响,并在此基础上应用主成分分析方法分析了六个典型县的经济发展范式的变迁,得出2004年前后的制度变迁的轨迹和内容;最后,总结分析河北省太行山区农村经济发展范式变迁、发展趋势和存在问题的基础上,提出了基于范式演进的高定位,软推动,以突破求发展的河北省太行山区发展战略体系和(4+3)创新保障体系,以及以协调、创新、工业化和城镇化为主体的战略重点。
30 years since the launch of reform and opening-up policy, China has made world-famous achievements. The imbalance of regional economies as a result, however, has hindered further economic and social development. It has been years that the economy in mountainous areas is far behind plain areas and urban areas. This study adopts both theoretical and empirical researches to examine economic development in rural mountainous areas after introducing development practices of rural mountainous areas in developed countries. Based on Kuhn's Theory of Paradigm, this study conducts deep and systematic research on the development paradigm of rural mountainous areas. It holds great value to learn about the development law of rural mountainous areas in China and also provides valuable policy implications on development strategies for mountainous areas and the national economy.
Following literature review and summarizing development experiences of developed countries’rural mountainous areas, this study defines what is“development paradigm of rural mountainous areas”and its characteristics, analyzes the evolution mechanism of the paradigm, and then builds an“Embedded Network Development Paradigm”based on the current development trends and constraints of rural mountainous areas’economy. Moreover, it studies experiences from practices in Hebei Taihang mountainous areas and especially in Gangshan village, and puts forward strategic principles, goals and a Innovation Guarantee System of economy development of Hebei Taihang mountainous areas.
Main conclusions of the study include:
Firstly, Based on Kuhn's Theory of Paradigm and successful experiences in developed countries, this study defines“development paradigm of rural mountainous areas”and presents its evolution motivation and path. It builds up an“Embedded Network Development Paradigm”which is comprised by local knowledge network, knowledge-capacity sustainable innovation system, and development behavior network. It can be concluded that a comprehensive approach with the market as the development foundation, initial endowment as the prerequisite, government as the exogenous power, and local innovation as the endogenous power is a necessity in rural mountainous areas.
Secondly, with the aid of practices in Fugang village’s economy development, this study proves the correctness of evolution path and motivation of development paradigm of rural mountainous areas, and the paradigm mechanism of“Embedded Network Development”.
Thirdly, this paper builds up Paradigm-based Development Strategy Guarantee System of Hebei Taigang mountainous areas. First, by introducing initial endowment of rural economic development in Hebei Taihang mountainous areas, this study adopts methodologies of Principle Component Analysis, AHP, and Cluster Analysis to analyze the impacts and restraints of natural resources, economic factors and social factors on economic development in mountainous areas. Second, the study selects six typical counties in Hebei Taihang mountainous areas and builds up a mathematical model to assess influences of the internalized institution on economy development during 1996-2008, and then it examines the development paradigm of the six counties, deducing a path of institutional changes around the year of 2004. At last, the study summarizes the changes of development paradigm, the trend and problems of Hebei Taihang mountainous areas, based on which, it puts forward a Development Strategy System and“4+3”Innovation Guarantee System of Hebei Taihang mountainous areas featuring“high level”,“elastic motivation”and“breakthrough”. At the same time, it takes coordination, innovation, industrialization and urbanization as the main focuses of strategy.
本文在文献评述和总结发达国家山区经济发展实践历程的基础上,提出了山区农村经济发展范式的概念、特征,对山区农村经济发展范式演进机制进行分析,并结合当前山区经济发展的趋势和约束构建了基于嵌入性网络式发展范式。同时充分借鉴富岗山庄和河北省太行山区农村经济发展的基本经验,提出了河北省太行山区农村经济发展的战略指导原则、目标和(4+3)创新保障机制。
全文的重要结论主要包括以下几个方面:
第一,以库恩范式理论为基础,结合发达国家山区经济发展历程和实践经验,提出山区农村经济发展范式的概念、演进的动力和演进路径,构建了由本地知识网络、知识—能力可持续创新体系和发展行动网络的嵌入式网络发展范式,得出市场是山区农村经济发展的基础,初始条件是山区经济发展范式选择的前提,政府主导的外生发展、本地创新为动力的内生发展和混合发展是山区农村经济发展的必由之路。
第二,以富岗山庄的经济发展和实践历程,验证了山区农村经济发展范式演进的路径和演进动力的正确性,以及嵌入式网络发展范式的作用机理。
第三,制定了基于范式的河北省太行山区农村经济发展战略和战略保障机制。首先,从河北省太行山区农村经济发展初始条件入手,应用主成分分析、神经网络分析、聚类分析等方法重点分析了自然资源、经济要素、社会要素对山区经济发展的影响和制约。其次,选择了河北省太行山区六个典型县域经济,通过建立数学模型分析了1996-2008年的内化制度对经济发展的影响,并在此基础上应用主成分分析方法分析了六个典型县的经济发展范式的变迁,得出2004年前后的制度变迁的轨迹和内容;最后,总结分析河北省太行山区农村经济发展范式变迁、发展趋势和存在问题的基础上,提出了基于范式演进的高定位,软推动,以突破求发展的河北省太行山区发展战略体系和(4+3)创新保障体系,以及以协调、创新、工业化和城镇化为主体的战略重点。
30 years since the launch of reform and opening-up policy, China has made world-famous achievements. The imbalance of regional economies as a result, however, has hindered further economic and social development. It has been years that the economy in mountainous areas is far behind plain areas and urban areas. This study adopts both theoretical and empirical researches to examine economic development in rural mountainous areas after introducing development practices of rural mountainous areas in developed countries. Based on Kuhn's Theory of Paradigm, this study conducts deep and systematic research on the development paradigm of rural mountainous areas. It holds great value to learn about the development law of rural mountainous areas in China and also provides valuable policy implications on development strategies for mountainous areas and the national economy.
Following literature review and summarizing development experiences of developed countries’rural mountainous areas, this study defines what is“development paradigm of rural mountainous areas”and its characteristics, analyzes the evolution mechanism of the paradigm, and then builds an“Embedded Network Development Paradigm”based on the current development trends and constraints of rural mountainous areas’economy. Moreover, it studies experiences from practices in Hebei Taihang mountainous areas and especially in Gangshan village, and puts forward strategic principles, goals and a Innovation Guarantee System of economy development of Hebei Taihang mountainous areas.
Main conclusions of the study include:
Firstly, Based on Kuhn's Theory of Paradigm and successful experiences in developed countries, this study defines“development paradigm of rural mountainous areas”and presents its evolution motivation and path. It builds up an“Embedded Network Development Paradigm”which is comprised by local knowledge network, knowledge-capacity sustainable innovation system, and development behavior network. It can be concluded that a comprehensive approach with the market as the development foundation, initial endowment as the prerequisite, government as the exogenous power, and local innovation as the endogenous power is a necessity in rural mountainous areas.
Secondly, with the aid of practices in Fugang village’s economy development, this study proves the correctness of evolution path and motivation of development paradigm of rural mountainous areas, and the paradigm mechanism of“Embedded Network Development”.
Thirdly, this paper builds up Paradigm-based Development Strategy Guarantee System of Hebei Taigang mountainous areas. First, by introducing initial endowment of rural economic development in Hebei Taihang mountainous areas, this study adopts methodologies of Principle Component Analysis, AHP, and Cluster Analysis to analyze the impacts and restraints of natural resources, economic factors and social factors on economic development in mountainous areas. Second, the study selects six typical counties in Hebei Taihang mountainous areas and builds up a mathematical model to assess influences of the internalized institution on economy development during 1996-2008, and then it examines the development paradigm of the six counties, deducing a path of institutional changes around the year of 2004. At last, the study summarizes the changes of development paradigm, the trend and problems of Hebei Taihang mountainous areas, based on which, it puts forward a Development Strategy System and“4+3”Innovation Guarantee System of Hebei Taihang mountainous areas featuring“high level”,“elastic motivation”and“breakthrough”. At the same time, it takes coordination, innovation, industrialization and urbanization as the main focuses of strategy.
引文
5嵌入性是指一事物内生于或根植于他事物的一种现象,是一事物与他事物的联系以及联系的程度。
6社会嵌入性指的是山区内企业间的人际关系与社会联系的密切程度,这是山区经济发展的社会基础。
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