基于GIS的GSM无线网络优化系统的设计和实现
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摘要
随着用户的继续迅猛发展以及GSM网络的规模和复杂程度日益提高,电信运营商对网络优化技术越来越重视,并亟需一个统一的、可视化的、工作效率高的平台来加强数据之间的联系和分析工作。现有的优化工具具有系统孤立、不够直观的弊端,且大量采用国外知名公司的成熟产品。本课题的主要任务就是要形成一个适合我国国情的、功能全面的、数据集中处理的、高效稳定的无线网络优化平台,探讨相关领域的技术。
本论文对GSM和无线网络优化(RNO)理论、方法进行了研究,分析了软件开发的相关技术,包括GIS开发概况、组件式GIS和MapX等。在此基础上,对系统的架构设计进行了阐述,包括设计需求、设计原则、体系结构和数据库设计,研究了GIS相关技术在GSM网络优化软件中的应用方式。论文还详细描述了系统的几个关键功能模块——路测分析和回放等的具体设计与实现、小区数据库制作及导入、测量报告及各类统计的综合处理、依据地理信息的计费数据制作等。在论文的最后,对网络优化软件系统的未来发展进行了展望,就如何整合TD-CDMA系统的2G-3G互优化工作等未来发展趋势提出了智能软件的后续工作构思。
With the fast increasement of mobile telephone cusumer, expanse and complication of GSM network, the telecom company cared more about Radio Network Optimization (RNO) technology. They need a uniform, visual and more efficient platform to strengthen the relation and analysis of data. The existing optimization tools have the shortage such as isolation and bad visual effect. And most of them are the product overseas. The main tasks of the project is to develop a sort of exellent domestic software which is overall-functions, data-concentrated-treatment,high efficiency and steady. We studied correlative technology in the domain.
First the related business theoretical foundation of GSM and Radio Network Optimization has been particularly described. Then we analyzed the technology of software development, such as GIS, Component GIS, and MapX.Next the software architecture has been described, concluding the design principle, system structure and database design, etc.Also we show the main application of GIS in the GSM network optimizing. Then the key technology of characteristic function module—DT Analysis module, etc, was analyzed in detail. And the programming process and code of GIS function was particularized. At last, we have forecasted the evolution of optimization system and put forward the concept of intelligent software.
本论文对GSM和无线网络优化(RNO)理论、方法进行了研究,分析了软件开发的相关技术,包括GIS开发概况、组件式GIS和MapX等。在此基础上,对系统的架构设计进行了阐述,包括设计需求、设计原则、体系结构和数据库设计,研究了GIS相关技术在GSM网络优化软件中的应用方式。论文还详细描述了系统的几个关键功能模块——路测分析和回放等的具体设计与实现、小区数据库制作及导入、测量报告及各类统计的综合处理、依据地理信息的计费数据制作等。在论文的最后,对网络优化软件系统的未来发展进行了展望,就如何整合TD-CDMA系统的2G-3G互优化工作等未来发展趋势提出了智能软件的后续工作构思。
With the fast increasement of mobile telephone cusumer, expanse and complication of GSM network, the telecom company cared more about Radio Network Optimization (RNO) technology. They need a uniform, visual and more efficient platform to strengthen the relation and analysis of data. The existing optimization tools have the shortage such as isolation and bad visual effect. And most of them are the product overseas. The main tasks of the project is to develop a sort of exellent domestic software which is overall-functions, data-concentrated-treatment,high efficiency and steady. We studied correlative technology in the domain.
First the related business theoretical foundation of GSM and Radio Network Optimization has been particularly described. Then we analyzed the technology of software development, such as GIS, Component GIS, and MapX.Next the software architecture has been described, concluding the design principle, system structure and database design, etc.Also we show the main application of GIS in the GSM network optimizing. Then the key technology of characteristic function module—DT Analysis module, etc, was analyzed in detail. And the programming process and code of GIS function was particularized. At last, we have forecasted the evolution of optimization system and put forward the concept of intelligent software.
引文
[1]易观顾问,2004年中小城市移动通信新用户研究报告,2004.8
[2]2005年中国网络优化市场的全面分析,中经BP社,2006.3
[3]吴建军,赵月旺,移动通信网络优化技术的现状及其发展方向,2004.3
[4]Ericsson TEMS Product, TEMS Optimization Solutions, http://www.ericsson.com/solutions,2006
[5]刘奇,无线应用与网络通信技术,上海：浦东电子出版社,2001
[6]王炜磊,数据整合与无线网络优化系统[D],北京航空航天大学,2004
[7]Frank. A. U. Requirements for a Database Management System For a GIS, Photogrammetritric[J], Engineering and Remote Sensing,1988.54:1521-1583p
[8]黄杏元、马劲松、汤勤,地理信息系统概论(修订版),北京：高等教育出版社,2001
[9]吴信才等,地理信息系统原理与方法,北京：电子工业出版社,2002
[10]刘丽,GIS的组成,www. gisforum. net,2004.12
[11]Batty, B. New technology and GIS ln:Longely, P. A..Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J. and Rhind, D. W. Geographical Information Systems(Volume 1)Principles and Technical Issues(Second Edition)NY:John Wiley&sons, lNC.,1999
[12]方裕,中国GIS产业发展的十年,中国GIS协会软件分会,2004
[13]Ericsson, CME20 Survey,1998:25-71p
[14]ETSI, GSM phase2+,1997
[15]戴美泰 吴志忠 邵世祥,GSM移动通信网络优化,北京：人民邮电出版社,2003.4：06～192p
[16]韩斌杰,GSM原理及其网络优化,北京：机械工业出版社,2002.9
[17]张威,现代移动通信技术丛书GSM网络优化—原理与工程,北京：人民邮电出版社,2003.10：125-371p
[18]邬伦,地理信息系统：原理、方法和应用[M],北京：科学出版社,2001
[19]钱乐祥,GIS分析与设计,北京：中国环境出版社,2002.6
[20]MapX Develop's Guide[Z], MapInfoCorportion
[21]Michiel F. Worboys, GIS:A Computing Perspective. London:Taylor&Francis Ltd.,1995
[22]吴隆江,基于组件式GIS技术的导航电子地图设计[D],浙江交通职业技术学院,2006.1
[23]陶曼、宫辉力、赵文吉等,基于组件式GIS技术的地下水信息系统的设计与实现[D],首都师范大学,2006.1
[24]徐卫超、田斌、邓凤铭,组件式GIS在大坝安全监控系统中的应用[D],三峡大学,2005.6
[25]李亚敏、赵增峰、黄冬梅等,基于组件式GIS的农村配电网管理系统[D],天津大学,2005.5
[26]李晋,构件化思想在GIS平台中的应用[D],武汉大学,2004.5
[27]王亚民、赵捧未,组件式GIS实现方法研究[D],西安电子科技大学,2006.3
[28]宋关福,钟耳顺,组件式地理信息系统研究与开发[J],中国图象图形学报,1998.5
[29]MapX开发实例,世行项目管理,2005.2
[30]三味书屋,MapInfo 6.0应用开发指南[M],北京：人民邮电出版社,2000
[31]MapX V4.5 Developer's Guide, MapX451 devguide. zip [EB/OL]. http://www. mapinfo. com,2002.8
[32]齐锐,用MapX开发地理信息系统,清华大学出版社,2003.11：10-201p
[33]陈明赟,基于MapX的组件式GIS技术应用研究[D],华中科技大学,2006.1
[34]ITU_TM.3100, PRINCIPLES FOR A TMN,1995
[35]袁鹏飞.SQL Server7.0数据库系统管理与应用开发[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,1999
[36]田增平、周傲英,施伯乐.地理信息系统中的数据库技术[J],计算机科学,1995,22(6)
[37]Mutasem Murtada, Traffic in a Network, Right, Course Documentation, Ericsson Telecom AB,1997
[38]Robi, Figures for Incrementing and Decrementing Selected STS Counters,User Guide, ERA/Z/EP, Ericsson,1997
[2]2005年中国网络优化市场的全面分析,中经BP社,2006.3
[3]吴建军,赵月旺,移动通信网络优化技术的现状及其发展方向,2004.3
[4]Ericsson TEMS Product, TEMS Optimization Solutions, http://www.ericsson.com/solutions,2006
[5]刘奇,无线应用与网络通信技术,上海：浦东电子出版社,2001
[6]王炜磊,数据整合与无线网络优化系统[D],北京航空航天大学,2004
[7]Frank. A. U. Requirements for a Database Management System For a GIS, Photogrammetritric[J], Engineering and Remote Sensing,1988.54:1521-1583p
[8]黄杏元、马劲松、汤勤,地理信息系统概论(修订版),北京：高等教育出版社,2001
[9]吴信才等,地理信息系统原理与方法,北京：电子工业出版社,2002
[10]刘丽,GIS的组成,www. gisforum. net,2004.12
[11]Batty, B. New technology and GIS ln:Longely, P. A..Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J. and Rhind, D. W. Geographical Information Systems(Volume 1)Principles and Technical Issues(Second Edition)NY:John Wiley&sons, lNC.,1999
[12]方裕,中国GIS产业发展的十年,中国GIS协会软件分会,2004
[13]Ericsson, CME20 Survey,1998:25-71p
[14]ETSI, GSM phase2+,1997
[15]戴美泰 吴志忠 邵世祥,GSM移动通信网络优化,北京：人民邮电出版社,2003.4：06～192p
[16]韩斌杰,GSM原理及其网络优化,北京：机械工业出版社,2002.9
[17]张威,现代移动通信技术丛书GSM网络优化—原理与工程,北京：人民邮电出版社,2003.10：125-371p
[18]邬伦,地理信息系统：原理、方法和应用[M],北京：科学出版社,2001
[19]钱乐祥,GIS分析与设计,北京：中国环境出版社,2002.6
[20]MapX Develop's Guide[Z], MapInfoCorportion
[21]Michiel F. Worboys, GIS:A Computing Perspective. London:Taylor&Francis Ltd.,1995
[22]吴隆江,基于组件式GIS技术的导航电子地图设计[D],浙江交通职业技术学院,2006.1
[23]陶曼、宫辉力、赵文吉等,基于组件式GIS技术的地下水信息系统的设计与实现[D],首都师范大学,2006.1
[24]徐卫超、田斌、邓凤铭,组件式GIS在大坝安全监控系统中的应用[D],三峡大学,2005.6
[25]李亚敏、赵增峰、黄冬梅等,基于组件式GIS的农村配电网管理系统[D],天津大学,2005.5
[26]李晋,构件化思想在GIS平台中的应用[D],武汉大学,2004.5
[27]王亚民、赵捧未,组件式GIS实现方法研究[D],西安电子科技大学,2006.3
[28]宋关福,钟耳顺,组件式地理信息系统研究与开发[J],中国图象图形学报,1998.5
[29]MapX开发实例,世行项目管理,2005.2
[30]三味书屋,MapInfo 6.0应用开发指南[M],北京：人民邮电出版社,2000
[31]MapX V4.5 Developer's Guide, MapX451 devguide. zip [EB/OL]. http://www. mapinfo. com,2002.8
[32]齐锐,用MapX开发地理信息系统,清华大学出版社,2003.11：10-201p
[33]陈明赟,基于MapX的组件式GIS技术应用研究[D],华中科技大学,2006.1
[34]ITU_TM.3100, PRINCIPLES FOR A TMN,1995
[35]袁鹏飞.SQL Server7.0数据库系统管理与应用开发[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,1999
[36]田增平、周傲英,施伯乐.地理信息系统中的数据库技术[J],计算机科学,1995,22(6)
[37]Mutasem Murtada, Traffic in a Network, Right, Course Documentation, Ericsson Telecom AB,1997
[38]Robi, Figures for Incrementing and Decrementing Selected STS Counters,User Guide, ERA/Z/EP, Ericsson,1997