基于供应链的食品物流运行模式及机制研究
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摘要
文章以基于供应链的食品物流为研究课题,采用文献研究与实证研究相结合的方法,借鉴国内外食品供应链物流研究成果经验,同时采用实地调研法,对山东寿光农产品物流运行模式及机制进行案例研究。主要研究内容如下:
(1)通过食品供应链物流运行现状,提出问题,分析原因我国食品供应链物流运行现状主要表现在农副产品生产流通量大;“农超对接”模式迅速发展;食品冷链物流的地位也不断提高。但仍面临着许多问题。论文从政府、产业和消费者三个角度对以上问题进行了原因分析。
(2)食品供应链物流运行模式的选择与优化论文将食品物流运行模式归纳为核心企业主导模式、第三方物流整合模式、食品物流集成模式和冷链物流运行模式四种运行类型,并对模式进行了相应的优化。
(3)食品供应链物流运行机制建立部分问题建议与对策研究
1)构建食品供应链物流协同机制的对策建议
以系统论为依据,从主体、客体、设备和信息四大角度研究食品供应链物流协同内容。最后从战略、战术和操作三个层次来实现食品供应链物流的协同过程。
2)构建食品供应链物流运行动力机制的对策建议
从内源动力、外源动力和核心动力三方面来构筑食品供应链物流运行动力机制。并建立了食品物流运行动力机制概念和数学模型。
3)构建生产基地、物流中心与零售连锁对接机制的对策建议
论文将对接体系中的博弈分析框架用STACKELBERG博弈模型表述为一个三阶段的完全信息动态博弈。经求解运算,证明企业间合作获得收益大于非合作状态获得的收益。还进行了三者对接要素的识别,找出对接路径。
4)山东寿光农产品物流运行机制及模式的案例研究
论文最后对山东寿光农产品物流运行机制进行了案例研究,分析了山东寿光农产品物流运行模式,并针对寿光农产品物流运行现状提出了农产品物流运行主体信息协同机制、动力机制和对接机制。
The paper has done the research by literature research and empirical research methods based on the food supply chain logistics. We drawed lessons from the domestic and foreign research results. At the same time, by using field research method, we discussed a case of Shandong agricultural product logistics operation modes and mechanisms. The main contents as follows:
Firstly,from the description of the food supply chain logistics operation situation,we raised some questions about the food supply chain logistics and analysis the causes of the problem.China's food supply chain logistics operation situation prformance as following : agriculture products, production and circulation has a large number of productivity; the mode of“Farm to Market”developed rapid;food cold chain logistics status is also rising,But it still faces many problems.This paper analyzed the problems from the perspective of the government, industry and consumer .
The food logistics operation mode was summarized as the core enterprise leading mode, the third party logistics integration mode, food logistics integration mode and cold chain logistics operation mode,and we optimized them.
Secongdly, we established operating mechanisms of the food supply chain logistics. Including Food supply chain logistics synergistic mechanism, dynamic mechanism docking mechanism.
This paper has done some research based on system theory .On the perspective of the subject, object, equipment and information,We learn the food supply chain logistics collaborative content. Finally, from the strategic, tactical and operational three angles to achieve food supply chain synergistic process.
This paper established a food supply chain logistics dynamic mechanism from the internal motivation, extrinsic motivation and core power. Then we constructed the food logistics operation dynamic mechanism of conceptual and mathematical models.
The docking system framework is expressed as a three stage dynamic game of incomplete information by the analysis of STACKELBERG game model. By solving arithmetic, It showed that the collaboration between the enterprise gains greater than non-cooperative state revenue.Then, we recognised the connection elements and found out the path of connection.
Finally, the paper discussed a case study about Shandong agricultural product logistics operation mechanism, and analyzed the Shandong agricultural product logistics operation mode.then, we established the operation subject information synergy mechanism, motivation mechanism and the docking mechanism.
(1)通过食品供应链物流运行现状,提出问题,分析原因我国食品供应链物流运行现状主要表现在农副产品生产流通量大;“农超对接”模式迅速发展;食品冷链物流的地位也不断提高。但仍面临着许多问题。论文从政府、产业和消费者三个角度对以上问题进行了原因分析。
(2)食品供应链物流运行模式的选择与优化论文将食品物流运行模式归纳为核心企业主导模式、第三方物流整合模式、食品物流集成模式和冷链物流运行模式四种运行类型,并对模式进行了相应的优化。
(3)食品供应链物流运行机制建立部分问题建议与对策研究
1)构建食品供应链物流协同机制的对策建议
以系统论为依据,从主体、客体、设备和信息四大角度研究食品供应链物流协同内容。最后从战略、战术和操作三个层次来实现食品供应链物流的协同过程。
2)构建食品供应链物流运行动力机制的对策建议
从内源动力、外源动力和核心动力三方面来构筑食品供应链物流运行动力机制。并建立了食品物流运行动力机制概念和数学模型。
3)构建生产基地、物流中心与零售连锁对接机制的对策建议
论文将对接体系中的博弈分析框架用STACKELBERG博弈模型表述为一个三阶段的完全信息动态博弈。经求解运算,证明企业间合作获得收益大于非合作状态获得的收益。还进行了三者对接要素的识别,找出对接路径。
4)山东寿光农产品物流运行机制及模式的案例研究
论文最后对山东寿光农产品物流运行机制进行了案例研究,分析了山东寿光农产品物流运行模式,并针对寿光农产品物流运行现状提出了农产品物流运行主体信息协同机制、动力机制和对接机制。
The paper has done the research by literature research and empirical research methods based on the food supply chain logistics. We drawed lessons from the domestic and foreign research results. At the same time, by using field research method, we discussed a case of Shandong agricultural product logistics operation modes and mechanisms. The main contents as follows:
Firstly,from the description of the food supply chain logistics operation situation,we raised some questions about the food supply chain logistics and analysis the causes of the problem.China's food supply chain logistics operation situation prformance as following : agriculture products, production and circulation has a large number of productivity; the mode of“Farm to Market”developed rapid;food cold chain logistics status is also rising,But it still faces many problems.This paper analyzed the problems from the perspective of the government, industry and consumer .
The food logistics operation mode was summarized as the core enterprise leading mode, the third party logistics integration mode, food logistics integration mode and cold chain logistics operation mode,and we optimized them.
Secongdly, we established operating mechanisms of the food supply chain logistics. Including Food supply chain logistics synergistic mechanism, dynamic mechanism docking mechanism.
This paper has done some research based on system theory .On the perspective of the subject, object, equipment and information,We learn the food supply chain logistics collaborative content. Finally, from the strategic, tactical and operational three angles to achieve food supply chain synergistic process.
This paper established a food supply chain logistics dynamic mechanism from the internal motivation, extrinsic motivation and core power. Then we constructed the food logistics operation dynamic mechanism of conceptual and mathematical models.
The docking system framework is expressed as a three stage dynamic game of incomplete information by the analysis of STACKELBERG game model. By solving arithmetic, It showed that the collaboration between the enterprise gains greater than non-cooperative state revenue.Then, we recognised the connection elements and found out the path of connection.
Finally, the paper discussed a case study about Shandong agricultural product logistics operation mechanism, and analyzed the Shandong agricultural product logistics operation mode.then, we established the operation subject information synergy mechanism, motivation mechanism and the docking mechanism.
引文
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[2]游佳.网络化制造系统中的物流协同组织与管理技术研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2006
[3]陈方建.应大力发展我国食品物流[J].物流技术,2006(5):105-108
[4]雷勇.食品企业精益供应物流研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2007
[5]李维昌.我国食品物流的困境及发展对策研究[J].物流工程与管理,2010,8(32):6-8
[6]李旭.利用现代物流技术打造冷链物流业[J].中国食品,2004(5):17-19
[7]荣德.食品供应链内部的争斗[J].物流时代,2005(20):52-53
[8]刘彦平.食品供应链中的物流外包问题研究[J].经济经纬,2006(3):142-145
[9]赵林度.零售企业食品供应链管理[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006:2-3
[10] Mighell,R.L.and L.A.Jones.Vertical Coordination in Agriculture.USDA-ERS AGEC Report,No.19.1963.
[11] Barkema A.Reaching Consumers in the Twenty-First Century:The Short Way Around the Barn,Amen J.Agr.Econ.1993:1126-1131.
[12]Den Ouden,P J.P.Zuurbier.Vertical co-operation in agricultural production-marketing chains-with special reference to product differentiation in pork.Agribusiness,No.12.1996,pp.277-290.
[13] Lucy Jarosz.Understanding agri-food networks as social relations.Agriculture and Human Values,No.17.2000:279–283.
[14]Cristina Gimenez.Logistics integration processes in the food industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management[J]. 2006,36(3):231-249
[15]Jack G.A.J. van der Vorst,Seth Tromp,Durk Jouke van der Zee. A simulation environment for the redesign of food supply chain networks: modeling quality controlled logistics M.Proceedings of the 2005 Winter Simulation Conference. 2005: 1658-1667
[16]David H. Taylor. Strategic consideration in the development of lean agri-food supply chain, a case study of the UK pork sector. Supply Chain Management: An International Journa1.2006,11 (3):271-280
[17]Ruerd Ruben,Dave Boselie, Hualiang Lu.Vegetables procurement by Asian supermarkets:A transaction cost approach.Supply Chain Management.2007,12(1):60-68
[18]Bernhard J.Angerhofer,Marios C. Angelides. A model and a performance measurement system for collaborative supply chains.Decision Support Systems. 2006,(42 ): 283- 301
[19]刘为军.中国食品安全控制研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2006
[20]物流标准.中华人民共和国国家标准.物流术语(GB/T183}4-2001).2001
[21]曾佑新,刘海燕.食品物流管理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:7
[22]王之泰.新编现代物流学[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社.2004
[23]丁俊发.农产品物流与冷链物流的价值取向[J].中国流通经济,2010(1):26-28
[24]舒辉.试论集成化物流的管理模式[J].当代财经,2006(7):101-104
[25]张明玉.中国农产品现代物流发展研究——战略?模式?机制[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:6-8
[26]邹辉霞.供应链物流管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009
[27]物流标准.中华人民共和国国家标准.物流术语(GB/T183}4-2001).2001
[28]Douglas M.Lambert.王平(译).供应链管理:流程、伙伴、业绩[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2007,162-163.
[29]Kathryn Webster.the scope and structure Of the food supply chain/JaneF.Eastham .,Food Supply Chain Management:Issue for the Hospitality and Retail Seetors,Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd[M].2001:38.
[30]邹辉霞.供应链协同管理:理论与方法[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2007:31-50
[31]德.赫尔曼.哈肯.协同学--大自然构成的奥秘[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2005:100-119
[32]方昕.中国食品冷链现状与思考[J].质量与市场,2005(7):40-46
[33]苏慧婷.可持续食品供应链研究[D].北京:中国社会科学院研究生院,2009
[34]何静,宗传宏,程钧漠.我国食品冷链物流发展现状及对策研究[J].商场现代化,2006,(055):115-116
[35]商务部.《我国流通领域食品安全状况调查报告》,2005
[36]屈平.发展我国食品物流的必要性和建议[J].现代农业装备,2004,(9):38-41
[37]刘宏伟.食品行业的冷链物流[J].中国物流与采购,2004,(17):46-47
[38]舒辉.集成化物流的运作模式探讨[J].经济管理,2005,(8):50-55
[39]邹辉.大规模定制企业集成化物流运作模式研究[D].湖南:湘潭大学,2009:27-28
[40]叶春明,马慧民,李丹,柳毅.BP神经网络在供应链管理绩效指标评价中的应用研究[ J ].工业工程与管理, 2005,(5):35-43.
[41]龚树生,梁怀兰.生鲜食品的冷链物流网络研究.中国流通经济..2006. 20(2):7-9
[42]兰洪杰.食品冷链物流系统协同研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2009
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