曲臂花键轴跳动误差非接触检测技术研究
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摘要
本文是国防科工委“九五”重点项目“光电多功能测量机”的后期扩展研究,是一个集光、机、电、算为一体的综合性工程课题。
     论文研究的是此项目中的一部分—曲臂综合测量机中的花键径向圆跳动误差的非接触检测,针对花键这种特殊机械零件的特点及其径向圆跳动误差接触检测的困难,提出了一种应用光三角测量原理的激光非接触检测方法,具有精度高、速度快、可实现在线检测等特点,并且具有很好的柔性,为国防自动化生产提供了良好的检测工具,还可推广至民用工业。
     根据光三角测量原理,给出了检测仪的总体设计方案。具体设计了光三角测头及其光学系统、精密机械系统、计算机控制系统及其数据处理和控制软件,并就检测仪的总体设计进行了较深入的误差分析,提出了解决方案,并对所设计的系统进行实验测试。
     经过理论分析和实验验证,本检测仪的设计是合理的,精度也能满足设计要求。
This article is focused on the extended research ,
    Photoelectricity Multifunction-Measurement Machine , an
    importment project of "the Ninth Five" of Nation Defence
    Technology and Projects Commission. It is a comprehensive
    project, which involves several fields such as Optics,
    Mechanics, Electuonics, and Computer.
    
    In this article, a part of this project is described; it is
    non-contacted measurement system for spline radial
    circle-jumped error of the crank measuring machine. Because it
    is difficult to measure the radial circle-jumped error of this
    special shapde object by usual methods. A laser non-contacted
    measurement based on the optical-triangle principle is put
    forward, it has the advantage of high precision, highspeed, and
    on-line detecting. And it also has good flexibility, can be applied
    to the automatic production in defense industries, and in the
    civilian industries.
    
    According to the optical-triangle measurement principle, the
    overrall project design is given out; it includes
    optical-triangle-measurement head, optical system, fine
    mechanical system, computer control system, and data
    processing and comtrolling program. According to the overall
    project design, further study in the error analysis is discussed,
    and an improved design is put forward, with which, experimental
    measurement and data analysis is carried out.
    
    Through the theoretical analysis and experimental
    verification, the design of this measurement apparatus is
    reasonable, and the precision is also adequate.
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