反射式强度型光纤传感器强度调制特性的数学模型与关键技术的研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
作为光纤传感领域中重要的一族,反射式强度型光纤传感器(简称RIM-FOS)以其结构简单、性能可靠、设计灵活、价格低廉等优点引起了广泛关注。本文在反射光的分布、RIM-FOS的数学模型、强度补偿的理论与方法、传感器特性的仿真与测试、以及可用于传感器辅助设计和制作的计算机仿真测试系统等诸多方面进行了较为系统深入的研究。论文的主要研究内容包括:
     1.参考几何法建立的光纤对光强调制函数,首次引入反射面的倾斜因子以及形状因子,建立了相应的数学模型。然后,采用数值仿真的方法系统地研究了多模光纤参数(包括光纤对轴间距、光纤芯径和光纤数值孔径)、反射面倾斜因子以及形状因子对RIM-FOS强度调制特性的影响规律。
     2.引入了Beckmann关于随机粗糙表面光散射理论的相关研究结论,基于衍射分析法建立了准高斯光经过反射面后的反射光分布模型。
     3.根据所得到的准高斯反射光分布模型,建立了通用的三光纤传感器的强度调制函数。同时,采用“改进的平均间距法”建立了随机型光纤束的数学模型。此外,还对同轴型、双束型、双圈型和同轴随机型光纤束的调制函数进行了详细地推导,得到了具有系统性和关联性的光纤束强度调制函数。然后,仿真比较了各种结构的RIM-FOS的理论特性。
     4.用能量流分析法推导了用分光镜分光进行强度补偿的分光比计算公式,详细讨论了入射光的强度不变而偏振方向变化以及二者同时变化对分光比的影响。采用模拟实验验证了分光镜分光中出现反向涨落的现象,提出了具体的解决办法。
     5.提出了一种带随机型分光端的“Π”型光纤束分光补偿结构,并与分光镜分光补偿的强度补偿效果进行了实验比较。同时,首次从纯数学的角度分析了光束方向漂移对中孔光电池、半圆光电池以及“Π”型光纤束分光补偿精度的影响。此外,还提出并实验研究了“Π型光纤束分光+神经网络”的强度补偿法。
     6.提出了用计算机仿真测试系统辅助RIM-FOS设计及制造的思想,并首次提出了RIM-FOS的最佳设计制作流程。
     7.综合采用了一些关键技术,首次设计了一套能够完成RIM-FOS特性仿真和特性测试的计算机仿真测试系统。同时,还提出了归一化特性曲线的参数化描述方法。
     8.设计若干典型实验检验了仿真测试系统的性能。结果表明,该系统不但可完成RIM-FOS特性仿真和特性测试功能,而且还可以开机即测且不受环境光干扰和光源功率波动的影响,测试稳定性好,重复性较高。
As an important member of fiber optic sensors,the reflective intensity modulated fiber optic sensor (ab. RIM-FOS) has won widely attention in the past forty years,because of its simple configuration,low cost,good reliability and flexibility. It has also been widely used in many industrial measuring situations such as displacement sensor in vibration measurement,as proximity sensor in robotics and automation control,as the readout element in a pressure sensor,etc. In this dissertation,several key problems are studied systematically,which include the reflective light field distribution,the mathematical models of RIM-FOS,corresponding theories and methods about intensity compensation,simulation and testing on the sensor property,as well as the computer simulation and testing system used to help sensor design. The main research concerns on the following lists.
    1. Firstly,the mathematical model of fiber pair with the factors of reflector shape and inclination is established. Then,the numerical simulation is fulfilled,along with a series of rules of the influence on intensity modulation property caused by multimode fiber parameters,the factors of reflector shape and inclination.
    2. The reflective light filed distribution is studied in great detail with diffraction approach,which is based on the quasi-Gaussian beam model of the light emitted from the multimode transmitting fiber and conclusions drawn by Beckmann on the scattering light from random rough reflector.
    3. Then,the mathematical models corresponding to the tri-fiber sensors and six types of fiber bundle sensors are established with the aid of fiber pair model. In addition,simulation research is carried out to obtain their theoretical properties.
    4. The formula to calculate the light splitting ratio of intensity compensation with light splitter is derived out. Two kinds of circumstances are discussed in detail,the one is laser polarization changing while the intensity keeping stable,and the other is the intensity changing with the polarization. Experiment is completed to verify the theoretical analysis and the resolvent is proposed as well.
    5. A new kind of fiber structure with random typed light splitting end is put forward,which is called FI typed fiber bundle and can achieve the intensity compensation. The comparison between the two compensation approaches is finished by experiments. The influence on intensity compensation accuracy corresponding to three approaches
    
    
    induced by the beam direction shift is analyzed in pure mathematic way. Additionally,a novel compensation method with the neural network is studied in addition.
    6. The idea to aid the RJM-FOS design and fabrication with a computer simulation and testing system is brought out for the first time,as well as the optimum flow chart of sensor design and fabrication.
    7. The computer simulation and testing system is designed and realized with many kinds of key techniques adopted. It can carry out the functions of property simulation and testing of RJM-FOS. Parametric representation of the normalized property curve is studied.
    8. A series of representative experiments are planned and fulfilled to inspection the performance of the system. Results show that not only most types of RIM-FOS can be simulated by the simulation and testing system,but also any kind of which can be tested automatically. Also the system can work as soon as power on,while free of the disturbance of environment and power fluctuation of the light source.
引文
[1] K.T.V. Grattan, Dr. T. Sun, Fiber optic sensor technology: an overview, Sensors and Actuators, 2000, A82:40~61
    [2] Yoichi FuJii, Recent development of fiber-optic technology, IEICE Trans. Commun., 1997, E80-B(4):504~507
    [3] 王玉堂等,光纤传感器研究进展,光电子激光,1996,7(1):1~7
    [4] 廖延彪,中国光纤传感技术发展的概况,激光与红外,1996,26(4):244~246
    [5] S.Wendar译,光纤传感器的需求动向,国外传感技术,1998,8(2):38~45
    [6] 王静端,光纤传感技术及其在军事上的应用,光电子技术,1997,17(2):130~132
    [7] 胡永明等,光纤传感器在军事信息技术领域中的应用,国防科技参考,1998,19(4):86~92
    [8] 秦大甲,光纤技术及其军事应用,光纤与电缆及其应用技术,1999,(5):7~15
    [9] 皮广禄,国外传感器技术的现状与发展(Ⅱ),传感器世界,1999,(1):7~9
    [10] 杨庆柏,光纤传感器及其应用,传感器世界,1999,(4):36~38
    [11] 陈安健,光纤传感器及其应用,传感器世界,1999,(11):23~27
    [12] 张奇生,光纤传感技术的现状与展望,仪表工业,1989,(2):12~34
    [13] W.E. Frank, Detection and measurement Device Having a Samll Flexible Fiber Transmission Line, US Patent 3273447, 1966,9
    [14] C.D. Kissinger, Fiber Optic Proximity Probe, US Patent 3327584, 1967.6
    [15] C.D. Kissinger, Fiber Optic Displacement Measuring Apparatus, US Patent 3940608, 1976.2
    [16] R.O.Cook and C.W. Hamm, Fiber optic lever displacement transducer, Applied Optics, 1979, 18(19): 3230~3241
    [17] D.A. Krohn, et al, Fiber Optic Displacement measuring apparatus, US Patent 5073027, 1991.12
    [18] R.S. Hafle, et al, Fiber Optic Probe Sensor for Measuring Target Displacement, USA Patent 5017772, 1991.5
    [19] Charies M.Davis, Fiber optic sensors: an overview. Optical Engineering, 1985, 24(2): 347~351
    [20] David A.Krohn, Intensity Modulated Fiber Optic Sensors Overview, SPIE, 1986,718:2~11
    
    
    [21] David A.Krohn, Fiber optic sensors: intensity modulation, Photonics Spectra, 1987, 21(1):59~70
    [22] H.Kopola, S.Nissila, et al, Intensity modulated fiber optic sensors for robot feedback control in precision assembly, SPIE, 1987, 798:166~175
    [23] 赵勇等,光纤位移传感器进展及其应用,传感器技术,1999,18(2):4~6
    [24] 杨华勇,吕海宝,徐涛,反射式强度型光纤传感器的研究,传感技术学报,2001,14(4):349~355
    [25] N.Lagakos, T. Litovitz, et al, Multimode optical fiber displacement sensor, Applied Optics, 1981, 20(2): 167~168
    [26] 斋(?)腾政,三好隆志,光沢计原理,精密机械,1974,40(2):13~18
    [27] 三好隆志,斋(?)腾政,光沢计特性,精密机械,1974,40(3):11~16
    [28] 三好隆志,斋(?)腾政,同心圆型光束解析,精密机械,1981,74(3):74~79
    [29] 三好隆志,斋(?)腾政,同心圆型光束受光特性,精密机械,1981,74(5):33~39
    [30] R.O.Cook, C.W. Hamm, Shock measurement with non-contacting fiber optic levels, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1981, 76(3): 443~456
    [31] C.D. Kissinger, Fiber Optic Lever Displacement Sensors and Automated Reflectance Compensation Improvements, FOC/LAN83, 1983:300~304
    [32] Frank W. Cuomo, Pressure and pressure gradient fiber-optic level hydrophones, J.Acoust. Soc. Am. 1983, 73(5): 1848~1857
    [33] Frank W. Cuomo, The analysis of a three-fiber lever transducer, SPIE, 1984, 478:28~32
    [34] N.Ioannides,et al, Plastic optical fiber(POF)Displacement sensor, Trends in Optical Fiber Metrology and Standards, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1995:827~828
    [35] Gang He, Frank W. Cuomo, Diaphragm size and sensitivity for fiber optic pressure sensors, SPIE, 1991, 1584:152~156
    [36] Leo Hoogenboom, Gregory Hull-Allen, et al, Theoretical and experimental analysis of a fiber optic proximity probe, SPIE, 1984, 478:46~57
    [37] Gregory Hull-Allen, Reflectivity Compensation and Linearization of Fiber Optic Proximity Probe Response, SPIE, 1984, 518:81~90
    
    
    [38] MTI-2000 Ftonic Sensor, http://www.mtiinstruments.com/
    [39] N.E. Lewis, et al, Fiber optic sensors utilizing surface reflections, SPIE, 1984, 478:39-45
    [40] Mark Johnson, Gabriel Goodman, One-and two-dimensional, differential, reflective fiber displacement sensors, Applied Optics, 1985, 24(15) : 2369-2372
    [41] M.Ali Shaik, Design and analysis of fiber optic position sensor, SPIE, 1989,1169: 473-484
    [42] Dong Shuxin, Li Yafei, A new construction of fiber probe, SPIE, 1990, 1230:536-538
    [43] Dai Shuguang, Zhang Qisheng, Some Optical Fiber Probes Design and its Application, SPIE, 1990, 1230:574-576
    [44] Atsushi Shimamoto, Kohichi Tanaka, Optical fiber bundle displacement sensor using an ac-modulated light source with subnanometer resolution and low thermal drift, Applied Optics, 1995, 34(25) : 5854-5860
    [45] Atsushi Shimamoto, Kohichi Tanaka, Geometrical analysis of an optical fiber bundle displacement sensor, Applied Optics, 1996, 35(34) : 6767-6774
    [46] Zhiqiang Zhao, et al, Modulation function of the reflective optical fiber sensor for specular and diffuse reflection, Optical Engineering, 1994, 33(9) :2986-2991
    [47] Zhiqiang Zhao, et al, Modulation function of the reflective fiber sensor with fiber arrangement based on a pair model, Optical Engineering, 1995, 34(10) :3055-3061
    [48] Haiming Wang, Collimated beam fiber optic position sensor: effects of sample rotations on modulation functions, Optical Engineering, 1997, 36(1) : 8-14
    [49] Haiming Wang, Effects of fiber geometry on the modulation function of a reflective intensity modulation sensor, Journal of Modern Optics, 1996, 43(11) : 2355-2366
    [50] Haiming Wang, Reflective fiber optical displacement sensors for the inspection of tilted objects, Optical and Quantaum Electronics, 1996, 28:1655-1668
    [51] Haiming Wang, Analysis of modulation function for fiber optic proximity sensors based on the principle of collimated beam reflective intensity modulation, Optik, 1996,(3) :133-138
    [52] Jose Brandao Faria, A theoretical analysis of the bifurcated fiber bundle displacement sensor, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1998, 47(3) : 742-747
    [53] Jianli Zheng, Sacharia Albin, Self-referenced reflective intensity modulated fiber
    
     optic displacement sensor, Optical Engineering, 1999, 38(2) : 227-232
    [54] Lu Haibao, Xu Tao, Yang Huayong, et al, Research of a reflective fiber-optic displacement sensor with compensation, SPIE , 2000, 4222: 313-317
    [55] Dong-Xue Wang, et al, Self-referenced fiber optic sensor performance for microdisplacement measurement. Optical Engineering, 1997,36(3) : 838-842
    [56] D.-X. Wang, et al, Self-referenced two-fiber optic sensor system for microdisplacement measurement. Optical Engineering, 1997,36(3) : 2809-2813
    [57] George Z.Wang, Anbo Wang, et al, Self-referenced fiber optic sensors for microdisplacement measurement, Optical Engineering, 1995, 34(1) : 240-243
    [58] Fukuo Suganuma, et al, Development of a differential optical-fiber displacement sensor, Applied Optics, 1999, 38(7) : 11 03-1109
    [59] Mark Johnson, Fiber displacement sensors for metrology and control, Optical Engineering, 1985, 24(6) : 961-965
    [60] Ronald C. Spooncer, et al, Optical fiber displacement sensors for process and manufacturing applications, Optical Engineering, 1992, 31(8) : 1632-1637
    [61] Lu Xiaoming, et al, Reflective Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor. SPIE, 1991, 1572:248-261
    [62] Christopher M. Lawson, et al, Fiber-optic diaphragm-curvature pressure transducer. Optics Letters, 1983, 8(5) : 286-288
    [63] Natalya I. Limanova, Multichannel fiber optic sensors for precision measurements of vibration and linear position, SPIE, 1996,2839: 342-349
    [64] Eiji Toba, et al, Non-contact measurement of microscopic displacement and vibration by means of fiber optic bundle, SPIE, 1991, 1584: 353-363
    [65] X.J. Fang, et al, Stability Studies of Optical Fiber Pressure Sensor, SPIE, 1991, 1572: 279-283
    [66] Alojz Suhadolnik, et al, Microphone based on fiber optic reflective sensor, SPIE, 1995,2510:120-127
    [67] Jing Xu, Practicable fiber optic displacement sensor with subnanometre resolution, SPIE, 1990, 1367:214-220
    [68] I.Tugendhaft, et al, Reflection intensity optical fiber sensors for the mid-infrared, Applied Optics, 1997, 36(6) : 1297-1302
    [69] Gang He, et al, Tapered fiber-based diaphragm-type pressure sensor, SPIE, 1993, 2070: 39-46
    
    
    [70] I. Inasaki, In-process measurement of surface roughness during cylindrical grinding process, Precision Engineering, 1985, 7(2):4~8
    [71] Z.Dinghai, et al, The fiber optic sensor in the in-process measurement of surface roughness, Measurement, 1991, 9(4): 172~175
    [72] Lu Haibao, et al, Approach for a surface roughness measurement equipment with fiber optic sensor, The International Conference on ADVANCED MECHATRONICS, 1989, 5:463~466
    [73] Lu Haibao, Li Qiongwei, Yan Shuhua, Model and simulation for antenna-shaped fiber optic sensor, SPIE, 1996,2895:533~538
    [74] Yang Huayong, Lu Haibao, et al, Research on the effect on intensity modulation caused by perpendicularity between the axes of fiber pair and reflector, SPIE, 2000, 4222:318~322
    [75] N. Takai, T. Asakura, Statistical properties of laser speckles produces under illumination from a multimode optical fiber, Journal of Optical Society of America, 1985, 2(8): 1282~1290
    [76] 苑立波,光源与纤端光场,光通信技术,1994,18(1):54~64
    [77] 吴涛,苑立波,纤端光场分布的计算机处理,光通信技术,1996,20(1):75~80
    [78] 孙晶华,光纤输出光束的光强分布,哈尔滨电工学院学报,1996,19(4):517~520
    [79] 关荣峰等,高速转动体参数光纤测量的耦合特性,传感器技术,1996,4:25~28
    [80] 李威宣等,斜角光纤耦合原理分析及其应用—光纤转角传感器,传感器技术,1989,3:13~16
    [81] 张鄂,用于测量表面粗糙度的光纤传感器特性分析,计量学报,1986,7(4):305~308
    [82] 尹爱国等,反射式光纤束的研究及其应用,仪器仪表学报,1990,11(3):244~249
    [83] 李亚非等,一种反射式光纤传感器的受光特性分析,西安交通大学学报,1992,26(2):115~120
    [84] 贺臣,光纤传感器在位移测量时的数学模型及设计计算,仪表技术与传感器,1991,1:16~21
    [85] 鲍振武,粗糙度光纤传感器的理论与实践,电子测量与仪器学报,1994,18(1):7~14
    [86] 苑立波,调制方式及其理论分析方法,光通信技术,1994,18(2):143~165
    [87] 吕海宝等,反射式光纤传感器光纤对输出特性的数学模型,光电工程,1998,
    
    25(5):16~23
    [88] 黎琼炜,吕海宝等,天线型光纤传感器的建模与仿真,国防科技大学学报,1998,20(3):79~83
    [89] 孙晶华等,光纤接收光强的计算及其应用,光纤与电缆及其应用,1998,(2):24~27
    [90] 周书铨等,反射式光强调制型光纤位移传感器研究,上海大学学报,1998,4(1):72~75
    [91] 安福生,光纤传感器光耦合调制函数及特性曲线计算,仪表技术与传感器,1990,(1):9~13
    [92] 孙晶华,苑立波,对称式塑料光纤束反射传感特性研究,光通信技术,1997,21(2):150~153
    [93] 宋磊等,反射式光强调制型光纤压力传感器,仪表技术与传感器,1994,(3):11~12
    [94] 李力千等,反射式光纤束光强调制特性研究,仪表技术与传感器,1997,(4):13~15
    [95] 杨华勇,吕海宝等,反射式光纤传感器光纤参数对调制系数的影响,光子学报,2002,31(1):74~77
    [96] Kuiwei Zhang, et al, A fiber optic sensor for the measurement of surface roughness and displacement using artificial neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1997, 46(4): 899~902
    [97] Wang Jianhua, Fiber-optic displacement sensor for measurement of thin film thickness, SPIE, 1991, 1572:264~267
    [98] M.brenci, et al, Fiberoptic vibration sensor for high-power electric plants, SPIE, 1990, 1230:490~494
    [99] G.Conforti, et al, Multimode Fiber-Optic Vibrometer, Optical Fiber Sensors, 1989, 44:194~200
    [100] Wei Cailin, Surface reflection coefficient correction technique for a microdisplacement, SPIE, 1991, 1572:42~46
    [101] M.brenci, et al, Problems and solutions in fiber optic amplitude-modulated sensors, SPIE, 1991,1504:212~218
    [102] Yuan Libo, et al, Compensation mechanism of an optical fiber turning reflective sensor, SPIE, 1991, 1572:258~263
    [103] Yuan Libo, et al, Fiber-optic. diaphragm pressure sensor with automatic intensity
    
    compensation, Sensors and Actuators, 1991, 28(1):29~33
    [104] Yuan Libo, et al, Analysis of the compensation mechanism of a fiber-optic displacement sensor, Sensors and Actuators, 1993, 36(3): 177~182
    [105] Yuan Libo, et al, Automatic compensation fiber-optic differential pressure sensor, Sensors and Actuators, 1993, 36(3): 183~185
    [106] Yuan libo, et al, The output optical field intensity distribution formed by an optical fiber end, Optical Communication technology, 1995, 19(2): 159~161
    [107] 洪佩智,强度型光纤传感器,传感器技术,1988,6:4~7
    [108] 冢田忠夫,表面形态的光学测量技术,光学精密机械,1987,(2):18~22
    [109] 张广军,罗先和,光纤位移、液位检测新技术,传感器技术,1994,(5):6~14
    [110] 白韶红,光导纤维位移传感器,自动化仪表,1992,13(9):1~6
    [111] 袁慎芳,陶宝祺,改善及应用强度型光纤传感器的研究,传感技术学报,1995,4:11~15
    [112] 王其生,陈建元,稳定幅值型光纤传感器光源的一种新方法,仪器仪表学报,1987,8(3):287~289
    [113] 王其生,陈建元,双圈式光纤束位移传感器,仪器仪表学报,1993,14(2):184~188
    [114] 崔嵩等,反射式光强调制型双探头光纤位移传感器,仪器仪表学报,1994,15(4):382~385
    [115] 刘洪祥,光纤传感器中光源不稳定性及光电器件零漂的处理方法,仪表技术与传感器,1996,(1)13~14
    [116] 徐育等,强度型光纤位移传感器的稳定性研究,仪器仪表学报,1996,17(4):405~408
    [117] 李鹏生,一种新型光纤位移传感器,仪器仪表学报,1997,18(1):93~96
    [118] 郑坚立等,高灵密度光纤位移振幅传感器,传感技术学报,1993,(3):24~26
    [119] 陶宝琪等,光导纤维组合探头及应用,中国航空科技文献,1989:1~12
    [120] 陈仁文,陶宝琪,光纤位移探头性能及其改进措施研究,数据采集与处理,1996,11(4):312~314
    [121] 陈仁文,陶宝琪,非接触式光纤振动测量中的智能化处理方法,数据采集与处理,1995,10(4):310~312
    [122] 唐继,李朝英,强度补偿型光纤位移传感器的研究,传感器世界,1999,(12):15~18
    [123] 唐继,姜树君,强度补偿型光纤位移传感系统稳定性研究,太原理工大学学报,2000,31(2):143~145
    
    
    [124] 吕海宝等,激光偏振特性对光纤传感强度补偿的影响探因,光学仪器,1994,16(1):12~16
    [125] 吕海宝等,强度型光纤传感器检测中的强度补偿技术,激光技术,1999,23(2):91~94
    [126] 吕海宝等,激光偏振方向和强度变化对分光光强的影响,光学技术,1999,(5):13~15
    [127] 邹定海等,光纤传感器中激光光强波动的特性及其补偿技术,光电工程,1991,18(5):31~36
    [128] M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of optics: Electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of liglit, Pergamon Press, 1975
    [129] 苑立波,补偿技术及其机理分析,光通信技术,1995,19(1):56~82
    [130] 苑立波,双路接收型光纤位移传感器补偿机理分析,量子电子学,1992,9(4):378~381
    [131] 苑立波,张凤成,光强自动补偿型光纤位移传感器,光纤与电缆及其应用技术,1992,(5):7~9
    [132] 苑立波,刘金明,反射式光纤复合压力计的补偿机理,传感器技术,1994,1:41~44
    [133] 苑立波,房国义,反射补偿式光纤位移传感器的理论分析,光通信技术,1993,17(4):213~217
    [134] 苑立波,光强自动补偿型光纤转角传感原理,仪器仪表学报,1994,15(1):7~11
    [135] 吕海宝,徐涛,杨华勇等,一种强度补偿反射式光纤位移传感器的研究,国防科技大学学报,2000,22(6):109~112
    [136] 杨华勇,吕海宝等,RIM型光纤传感器光强补偿方法的分析与实验研究,仪表技术与传感器,2001(5):4~6
    [137] 杨华勇,吕海宝等,激光偏振特性对分光镜分光比影响的理论分析及实验研究,光电工程,2001,28(6):44~47
    [138] 李志全等,反射式光纤压力计的研究与性能改善,传感技术学报,1993,2:23~27
    [139] 黄文玲,卢文全,和苑立波等同行商榷几个问题,光通信技术,1994,18(2):165~169
    [140] 苑立波,关于“商榷”一文的商榷,光通信技术,1994,18(2):170~173
    [141] 卢文全等,全光路补偿反射式光纤探头,光通信技术,1992,16(3):182~186
    
    
    [142] 李红等,反射式光纤位移传感信号双值的甄别,传感技术学报,1999,3:181~183
    [143] 马建军等,反射式光纤位移传感器参考光路的分析与设计,激光杂志,1996,17(4):197~200
    [144] 杜芳,张慷,二维光纤位移传感器,仪表技术与传感器,1997,(6):10~13
    [145] 李学金,张怀宇,反射式光纤位移传感器的线性补偿研究,深圳大学学报,1998,15(2~3):54~58
    [146] 李学金,张怀宇,用双互补光纤位移传感器扩大测量范围的电路设计,电源与仪表,1999,(1):30~33
    [147] 张怀宇,李学金,一种反射式光纤位移传感器的线性化电路设计,传感器技术,1999,18(1):18~23
    [148] 付敬奇等,智能补偿光纤位移传感器,传感器技术,1999,18(4):35~37
    [149] 钟先信等,一种新型光纤补偿网络及其优化设计,光学精密工程,1993,1(3):78~82
    [150] 刘桂雄,钟先信,强度调制型光纤传感器信号补偿技术的现状与应用,压电与声光,1993,15(2):19~22
    [151] 刘桂雄等,单强度调制传感点光纤补偿网络的几种结构形式讨论,光通信技术,1997,21(2):143~145
    [152] 刘桂雄等,补偿型强度调制光纤传感器测量处理的新方法,压电与声光,1999,21(3):174~177
    [153] 金晓丹,廖延彪,强度调制型光纤传感器的补偿技术,光学学报,1996,16(7):1002~1005
    [154] 戚兵等,光纤传感器桥式补偿技术的实用性研究,传感技术学报,1998,1:32~37
    [155] 吕海宝,杨华勇,徐涛等,激光半焦斑边缘检出法测径系统,基础自动化,2000,7(4):55~58
    [156] 齐广学,王钰,用反射型光纤纤传感器测量微小位移量,仪表技术与传感器,1988,(2)15~17
    [157] N.Ikawa等,分辨率为纳米级的光电位移传感器,测控技术,1989,(2):47~48
    [158] 孙德兴,陈守六,光纤束位置传感器,仪器仪表学报,1991,12(3):329~332
    [159] 金泰义等,GW-Ⅱ型光纤测微仪的研制,光学精密工程,1996,4(3):100~105
    [160] 王永华等,高精度光纤定位传感器,传感器技术,1991,4:17~20
    [161] 朱建中等,非接触式微位移光纤传感器,传感技术学报,1990,(2)13~16
    
    
    [162] 王勇,一种新型微位移光纤传感器,应用激光,1991,11(3):131~132
    [163] [墨]Haiming Wang,采用光纤位移传感器的轴偏差检测,光纤与电缆及其应用技术,1995,(6):53~58
    [164] 徐彦德,双面反射强度调制光纤传感器原理及灵敏度分析,光通信技术,1994,18(3):179~183
    [165] 苑立波,吕惠志,二维光纤位置传感原理,光子学报,1995,24(2):184~189
    [166] 蒋耀明等,透平机械的动态间隙测量,汽轮机技术,1997,39(3):171~173
    [167] 曹康敏,针式打印头用光纤位移传感器,传感技术学报,1996,(2):44~46
    [168] 陈学江,光纤传感器在发动机叶尖间隙监测中的应用,传感器技术,1996,(3):49~51
    [169] 李亦军,毛怀玉,光纤位移传感器实用电路设计,仪表技术与传感器,1997,(4):43~44
    [170] 宣晋初,光纤油轮液位测试仪,仪表技术与传感器,1996,(9):21~23
    [171] 李欣波译,光纤液位传感器,传感器技术,1994,(4):43~45
    [172] 苏东波,新型液位传感器,传感器技术,1995,(3):56~58
    [173] 吕海宝等,表面粗糙度光纤传感器检测装置的研究,仪器仪表学报,1990,11(4):441~445
    [174] 吕海宝等,精密加工表面粗糙度在线检测系统的研究,航空学报,1996,17(3):364~367
    [175] 包学诚,光纤型表面粗糙度比较测量仪的研制,仪器仪表学报,1989,10(1):72~77
    [176] 朱延彬,对表面粗糙度的非接触测量,仪器仪表学报,1990,11(4):352~356
    [177] 田继成等,测量表面粗糙度的新型光纤传感器,计量学报,1993,14(3):183~186
    [178] 田继成等,光纤式表面粗糙度测量仪的研制,现代计量测试,1998,(2):23~25
    [179] 管鄂,激光—光纤表面粗糙度传感器设计原理分析,仪表技术与传感器,1993,(2):9~10
    [180] 马裕民,反射漫射比光纤传感器,仪表技术与传感器,1994,(1):11~12
    [181] 周书铨,表面粗糙度光纤传感器研究,光子学报,1995,24(2):148~151
    [182] 鲍振武,孙俊卿,光纤探针粗糙度测量原理的探讨,光纤与电缆及其应用技术,1995,(6):7~10
    [183] 王廷津等,用于测量表面粗糙度的漫射反射比光纤传感器,仪器仪表学报,1997,18(5):505~508
    [184] 向清,大型电力设备用光纤振动传感器,传感器技术,1994,(1):20~22
    
    
    [185] 李平等,反射式光纤测振仪的研究,现代计量测试,1997,(2):26~30
    [186] 孙小菡,强度反射型光纤温度传感器,传感技术学报,1994,(2):21~23
    [187] 李志全等,一种新型光纤高温传感器及其测模的研究,传感技术学报,1997,(2):33~37
    [188] 杨三青,井下光纤式压力温度符合传感器设计,仪表技术与传感器,2000,(3):6~7
    [189] 李亦军等,光纤微压传感器,传感器技术,1996,(4):35~36
    [190] 吴利民等,可对增压器叶片运转状况进行监测的反射式光纤传感器,内燃机学报,1999,17(1):79~81
    [191] 郑乐,熊开选,反射式光强调制型光纤油液污染度传感器,煤矿自动化,1997,(1):53~55
    [192] 王钰,齐广学,幅度调制式光纤测孔仪,传感器技术,1989,(5):23~27
    [193] 丁么明等,Pd77.5Cu6Sil6.5剪切模量的光纤位移检测,光电工程,1999,26(4):53~57
    [194] 孙振东等,调制式光纤理化检测仪的研制,仪器仪表学报,2000,21(2):146~148
    [195] 张俊,一种简便使用的高稳定He-Ne激光源,光电子激光,1997,8(2):60~62
    [196] 张鸿海等,光散射法测量表面粗糙度的研究,华中工学院学报,1987,15(3):97~102
    [197] 张鸿海等,非接触式表面粗糙度检测仪的研究,机床,1990,(3):36~37
    [198] 陈志祥,张鸿海等,精密切削加工中表面粗糙度的在线检测,华中工学院学报,1988,16(1):123~126
    [199] 张鸿海等,光纤维位移测量仪的研究,机床,1987,(10):30~33
    [200] 谢竹生,李亚非等,便携式表面粗糙度测量仪,计算技术与自动化,1998,17(3):163~165
    [201] 李亚非,董树信,磨削表面粗糙度在线实时测量的研究,宇航计测技术,1990,(6):13~17
    [202] 李静等,用线阵CCD标定光纤端部位置,光学技术,1999,(5):31~32
    [203] 靳伟,导波光学传感器:原理与技术,北京:科学出版社,1998.5
    [204] 马乃兵等,基于反射式强度调制的光纤温度传感器,工业仪表与自动化装置,1999,(1):57~59
    [205] 袁杭筠,秦惠明,光纤传感器用于内表面粗糙度的测量,计量技术,1997,(8):9~10
    [206] 丁镇生,光纤传感器微位移测试的研究,大连铁道学院学报,1998,19(1):
    
    48~50
    [207] 李鹏生等,用于微小内尺寸测量的新型光纤传感器,仪器仪表学报,1999,20(5)
    [208] 马善均等,一维和二维反射式光纤位移和转动传感器,江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,24(2):167~171
    [209] 陆述田等,检测复杂内轮廓中圆弧面的新型光纤传感器特性的研究,光学精密工程,2000,2(5):437~439
    [210] 田来科,滕霖,角度与光散射,光子学报,1997,26(11):1028~1029
    [211] 杜颖等,金属表面对非接触测头的影响,光电工程,2000,27(5):62~65
    [212] 王毅等,反射式表面粗糙度光纤传感器及其模糊算法,光子学报,2000,29(7):669~671
    [213] 王毅等,基于神经网络的反射式表面粗糙度光纤传感器,光子学报,2000,29(6):543~545
    [214] 陈安健,光纤角位移传感器的设计与应用,传感器技术,2000,19(5):19~21
    [215] 陈英实等,光纤液位传感器的研究,传感器技术,2000,19(5):47~49
    [216] 杨华勇,吕海宝等,反射面的倾斜度对RIM-FOS光强调制函数的影响,国防科技大学学报,2001,107~110
    [217] Yue Yang, et al, Fiber optic surface topography measurement sensor and its design study, Precision Engineering, 2000, (24):32~40
    [218] Daniel Sagrario, Patricia Mead, Axial and angular displacement fiber-optic sensor, Applied Optics, 1998, 37(28):6748~6754
    [219] Libo Yuan, Application of angled-mirror in fiber-optic sensors, Optic & Laser Technology, 2000, 32:255~260
    [220] P. Beckmann, The scattering of electromagnetic waves from roughness surfaces, Pegamon, NewYork, 1983
    [221] 郑小兵,随机表面光散射的研究和应用综述,量子电子学报,1999,16(2):97~105
    [222] 金国藩,李景镇,激光测量学,北京:科学出版社,1998
    [223] 吕海宝等,激光光电检测,长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2000
    [224] 安英,曾小东,光学传感与测量,北京:电子工业出版社,1995
    [225] 孙圣和等,光纤测量与传感技术,哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2000
    [226] 强锡富,光纤测量与传感技术,北京:机械工业出版社,1993
    [227] Richard C. Hochberg, Fiber-Optic Sensors. IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation
    
     and Measurement, 1986, IM-35(4) :447-450
    [228] C.S. Lin, R.S. Chang, Fiber optic displacement sensors for the measurement of a vibrating object. http://www.auto.fcu.edu.tw/cslin/
    [229] Wen H.Ko, Kowming Chang, Gwojen Hwang, A fiber-optic reflective displacement micrometer. Sensors and Actuators, 1995, A49:51-55
    [230] Yong Zhao, Pengsheng Li, et al, A novel fiber-optic sensor used for small internal curved surface measurement. Sensors and Actuators, 2000, A86:211-215
    [231] Fan Dapeng, et al, Measurement of surface roughness using optical-fibre sensor and microcomputer, SPIE, 1991,1572: 11-14
    [232] C.D. Kissinger, Fiber optic lever displacement transducers-Principle, Improvements and Applications. http://www.mtiinstruments.com/appnotes/optic.htm
    [233] ShengHe Sun, Weimin Zheng, Jianguo Li. Characteristics, of a practical optical fiber reflective sensor, IEICE Trans. Electron., 2001, E84-C(4) :427-432
    [234] C. Butler and Q. Yang, A fiber-optic 3-D analog probe for component scanning on coordinate measuring machines, Sensors and Actuators, 1993, A37-38:473-479
    [235] R. Kopka, F. Szczot, Extended analysis of the structure of a reflective fiber sensor. SPIE, 1997,3054:54-58
    [236] P.D. Goodyer, et al, The design of an optical fiber pressure transducer for use in the upper airways, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 1996,43(6) :600~605
    [237] C. Butler, Performance evaluation of a novel non-contact fiber-optic triggering probe for surface-topography measurement, Sensors and Actuators, 1994, A41-42:98-101
    [238] C. Butler, Novel non-contact sensor for surface topography measurements using fiber optics, SPIE, 1991, 1584:282-293
    [239] A.W. Domanski, T.R.Wolinski, Surface Roughness Measurement with Optical Fibers, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1992, 41(6) : 1057-1061
    [240] Atsushi Shimamoto, Kohichi Tanaka, Development of a depth controlling nanoindentation tester with subnanometer depth and submicro-newton load resolutions, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1997, 68(9) :3494-3503
    [241] J.A. Brandao Faria, Modeling the Y-branched optical fiber bundle displacement sensor using quasi-Gaussian beam approach, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2000, 25(2) :138-141
    
    
    [242] J.A. Brandao Faria, et al, Automated characterization of a bifurcated optical fiber bundle displacement sensor taking into account reflector tilting perturbation effects, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2000,26(4) :138-141
    [243] P.G. LoPresti, W.E. Finn, Fiber-optic sensor system for rapid positioning of a microelectrode array, Applied Optics, 1998, 37(16) :3426-3431
    [244] P.G. LoPresti, Fiber-optic sensor system for evaluating spatial selectivity of stimulation by a microelectrode array, Proceedings-19~(th) International Conference-IEEE/EMBS, 1997, 30(2) :2299~2302
    [245] L. Wawrezniuk, Reflective fiber optic surface finish survey, SPIE, 1999, 2634:121-124
    [246] Sun Xiaohan, et al, Fiber-optic differential pressure sensor for Leak-Detection system, SPIE, 1991,1572:243-247
    [247] R.F. Liu, et al, Reflective fiber temperature sensor using a bimetallic transducer, SPIE, 1991, 1572:189-191
    [248] Chen Xiaobao, Chen Qianmed, Optical fiber pressure transducer, SPIE, 1991, 1572:226-229
    [249] M.T. Wlodarczyk, Fiber-optic combustion pressure sensor automotive engine controls, SPIE, 1997, 3000:51-59
    [250] Hank Lin, Chih-Ming Ho, Optical pressure transducer, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1993, 64(7) : 1999-2002
    [251] Gu Yueqing, et al, Design of an optical fiber sensor for detecting in situ the somposition of pharmaceutical in blood, SPIE, 1996,2895:120-124
    [252] Gang He, Frank W. Cuomo, The analysis of noises in a fiber optic microphone, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1992, 92(5) :2521-2526
    [253] Leo Hoogenboom, G. Hull-Allen, MTI-84TR35 final report--Research study of pressure instrumention, NASA Report, NAS8-35015, 1984
    [254] Gang He, A fiber-optic medical pressure-sensing system employing intelligent self-calibration, SPIE, 1996,2594:218-226
    [255] A. Hu, F.W. Cuomo, Theoretical and experimental study of a fiber optic microphone, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1992, 91(5) :3049-3056
    [256] F.W. Cuomo, Theory and application of optical fiber lever sensors, NASA-CR-185344, 1989
    [257] R. Hypszer, J. Plucinski, Modeling of light transmission in a fiber optic path of any
    
    shape for refractometric sensors with intensity modulation, SPIE, 1995, 2208:141~144
    [258] G. D'Emilia, F. Iaconis, A simple fiber optic sensor for angle measurement, IMTC'94, 1994:295~299
    [259] Wang Yutian, et al, Capsule pressure sensor with optical fiber coupling, SPIE, 1996, 2895:492~496
    [260] Dong Yi, et al, Optical fiber sensor applied to detect the vibration of electrical machine, SPIE, 1996, 2895:516~520
    [261] 童敏等,曲轴磨削过程中表面粗糙度的在线检测,中国机械工程,1999,10(5):543~545
    [262] 王伟,简水生,一种性能可靠和易于实现的光纤微位移传感器,北方交通大学学报,1994,18(2):198~201
    [263] 苑立波,二自由度反射式光纤传感探头的结构设计,光子学报,1998,27(8):748~752
    [264] 梁艺军等,差动式光纤微小角度传感器,光子学报,1998,27(7):656~659
    [265] 唐海,刘林勇,光纤转角、位移传感器的理论研究,电子科技大学学报,1992,21(增1):65~70
    [266] 李威宣,李明,光导纤维在载荷测量及角位移测量中的应用,光学技术,1999,(1):34~37
    [267] 陶宝祺,李威宣,线性光纤载荷传感器及光纤角位移传感器,应用光学,1988,(5):48~51
    [268] 刘桂雄等,一种光纤接近觉传感器的工作姿态调整方法,压电与声光,1997,19(5):311~314
    [269] 刘桂雄等,机器人光纤接近觉传感技术的发展新动向,光通信技术,1999,23(2):142~145
    [270] 朱庆保,一种智能光纤位移传感器,自动化仪表,2001,22(1):20~22
    [271] 肖韶荣,李剑白,光纤色差传感测量研究,光子学报,1998,27(1):46~49
    [272] 刘君华,邓雪松,互补偿型反射式光纤压力传感器的设计分析,西安交通大学学报,1995,29(3):122~126
    [273] 肖韶荣,李剑白,双通道光纤位移传感器实时测量系统,半导体光电,2000,21(6):414~417
    [274] 王学伟,王琳,第三讲——强度调制式传感器,电测与仪表,1996,(5):40~45
    [275] 王王琳,李恒伟,第六讲——位移光纤传感器,电测与仪表,1996,(8):40~45
    
    
    [276] 张今瑜,强锡富等,一种光纤式机器人触觉传感器的设计研究,仪器仪表学报,1996,17(4):348~352
    [277] 万德安,高精度反射式光纤位移传感器,自动化仪表,1990,11(10):14~17
    [278] 王美红,张申雪,一种新型光纤压力传感器,自动化仪表,1996,17(8):14~16
    [279] Yang Huayong, et al, Theoretical and experimental research on intensity compensation in RIM-FOS, ISTM'4, 2001:1579~1582
    [280] Natalya I. Limanova, Precision measurement of displacement and linear position of destabilizing factors influence using multichannel fiber optic sensors, SPIE, 1998, 3278:346~351
    [281] 肖平,卢文全,肖学智,阶梯反射式光纤传感探头,传感器世界,1997,(2):11~13
    [282] 付松年等,新型反射式光纤位移传感器的分析与设计,传感器技术,2001,20(3):15~17
    [283] 曾毅,侯国章,一种新型光纤传感器在精密产品加工中的应用研究,光学精密工程,20001,9(2):139~141
    [284] Gang He, Frank W. Cuomo, A light intensity function suitable for multimode fiber optic sensors, Journal of Lightwave and Technology, 1991, 9(4):545~551
    [285] Gang He, Frank W. Cuomo, Displacement response, detection limit, and dynamic range of fiber optic lever sensors, Journal of Lightwave and Technology, 1991, 9(11): 1618~1625
    [286] A. Bonen, et al, A novel electrooptical proximity sensor for robotics: calibration and active sensing, IEEE Transactions on robotics and automation, 1997,13(3):377~386
    [287] A. Babnik, et al, Improved probe geometry for fluorescence-based fiber-optic temperature sensor, Sensors and Actuators, 1996, A57:203~207
    [288] S. Hadjiloucas, J.J. Irvine and I.W. Bowen, Radiometric analysis of the light coupled by optimally cut plastic optical fiber amplitude modulating reflectance displacement sensors, Review of Scientific Instruments, 2000, 71 (8):3007~3009
    [289] 李景镇,光学手册,西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1986
    [290] 余杨,黄惟一,一种机器人光纤传感器光路设计的一般方法,东南大学学报(自然科学版),2001,31(1):39~42
    [291] 林晓艳等,内凹正方角锥反射式光纤传感器探头调制特性的数值模拟,哈尔滨工程大学学报,2001,22(1):77~81
    
    
    [292] 李开成,叶妙元,国外当前的光纤压力传感器,自动化仪表,1996,17(8):1~4
    [293] 肖韶荣,双通道抛物线型多模光纤位移传感器输出特性,量子电子学报,1999,16(2):186~189
    [294] 赵勇,胡涛,李鹏生等,用于复杂轮廓表面数字化光纤测量系统(Ⅰ):关键技术,光电子激光,2001,12(5):506~509
    [295] 赵勇,刘丽华,浦昭邦等,一种新型光纤传感器在逆向工程中的应用,仪器仪表学报,2001,22(5):524~526
    [296] 邝泳聪,刘桂雄,郑时雄,强度调制型光纤接近觉传感结构及发展新趋势,压电与声光,2001,23(5):336~339
    [297] K. Kobayashi, H.Okuyama, et al. Transducer utilizing fiber for the observation of intracardiac pressure, Journal of Medical Electronic and Biology Engineering, 1977, 15:25~30
    [298] 付敬奇,刘俊,董新平,强度调制光纤加速度传感器,传感器技术,2001,20(11):20~23
    [299] 王莉田,张玉艳,王玉田,基于位移传感器的光纤温度传感器,传感器技术,2001,20(2):12~13
    [300] 王玉田,王晓娜,王莉田等,一种光纤式温度位移传感器的研究,传感技术学报,2001,(3):186~190
    [301] Nielsen H. R.,Theory of the backpropagation neural network, IEEE IJC-NN, 1989(1):593~606
    [302] 李孝安等,神经网络与神经计算机导论,西安:西北工业大学出版社,1994
    [303] 刘桂雄,数字式全光纤三节点优化网络补偿技术的研究及其在微传感器中的应用,博士学位论文,重庆:重庆大学,1995
    [304] 廖延彪,光纤光学,北京:清华大学出版社,2000
    [305] 温志渝,钟先信,硅微机械与光纤组合式阵列传感器,仪器仪表学报,1995,16(增1):336~441
    [306] 王海涛,罗秋凤等,反射式光纤位移传感器在测量牙齿咀嚼过程中的应用,光学精密工程,2002,10(1):61~65

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700