生产信息管理系统的方案设计研究
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摘要
论文依据对西固热电厂2*142WM机组生产信息管理系统技术方案设计项目的设计研究，在如下几个方面进行了研究设计工作：生产信息管理网络系统构架的研究，网络系统设备的选择。该论文是生产信息管理系统设计方案的重要组成部分，为西固热电厂2*142WM机组生产信息管理系统的具体实施提供了详尽的参考。
信息管理系统(MIS)是一个对管理信息进行收集、传送和使用的系统。从五十年代发展开始至今，信息管理系统已从单一的应用发展到综合应用，从简单处理深入到复杂处理。信息处理模式已从集中式、分散式发展到分布式，应用任务正从大型主机系统转移到客户机／服务器为支撑的分布式网络上来。
任何一个信息管理系统都有自己的载体，就是网络的架设、设备的连接、系统的配置。信息管理系统的构架设计一般主要包括网络构架的层次设计、网络的数据交换层次设计、网络构架的一些相关问题的设计以及主干网类型的选择等方面。本文根据这一设计思想，根据本厂的实际情况和实施网络构架设计时遵循的基本原则，对集中式网络构架的方案设计和分布式网络构架的方案设计进行了对比，提出了分布式网络构架方案设计的构想。
对于网络设备的配置，本文综合对比了基于以太网网络构架的设备的配置选择和基于ATM网络构架的网络设备选择，这为以后西固热电厂的信息管理系统的改造以及重建提供了可供选择的方案。
对于系统实现方法方面，本文在对比了一些其它方法后，提出了MMS的概念并对其实现方式进行了详尽的述说。为本厂信息管理系统的实现奠定了坚实的基础。
Based on the research of the technical project of the MIS
which is for the 2 142MW unit of Xigu thermal power plant , the
paper provides some original views in the following aspects: the
research of information management system framework, the choice
of network system devices, Being the important part of the
information management system project, the paper provides
particular reference for the application of the information
management system about the 2 142MW unit of Xigu thermal
power plant.
MIS is a system ,which collects,transmits and uses the
management information. From 1950s to nowadays,MIS had
developed from single application to compositive application, from
simply disposal to complicated disposal. The mode for dealing with
information had developed from centralized style , dispersive style
to distributed style, the applied task is diverting from the large
main computer to dispersive network which is sustained by
client/server.
Every MIS has its own carrier, it is the framework of a network,
the connection of device and the ordonnance of system. In
general,the design of network construction of MIS include design
of administrative levels of network,design of administrative levels
of data exchangement of network and design of selection of main
network style. According to the fact of our factory and the principle
must be followed when we actualize the design of network
construction, Compared two schemes and then bring the dispersive
network framework forword.
For the ordonnance of net work , this paper compared the
selection of equipments which based on ETHER and the selection
of equipments which based on ATM, so there two schemes we can
select.
For the way of realization about the system, this paper brought
MMS forward and made a full description about it.
信息管理系统(MIS)是一个对管理信息进行收集、传送和使用的系统。从五十年代发展开始至今，信息管理系统已从单一的应用发展到综合应用，从简单处理深入到复杂处理。信息处理模式已从集中式、分散式发展到分布式，应用任务正从大型主机系统转移到客户机／服务器为支撑的分布式网络上来。
任何一个信息管理系统都有自己的载体，就是网络的架设、设备的连接、系统的配置。信息管理系统的构架设计一般主要包括网络构架的层次设计、网络的数据交换层次设计、网络构架的一些相关问题的设计以及主干网类型的选择等方面。本文根据这一设计思想，根据本厂的实际情况和实施网络构架设计时遵循的基本原则，对集中式网络构架的方案设计和分布式网络构架的方案设计进行了对比，提出了分布式网络构架方案设计的构想。
对于网络设备的配置，本文综合对比了基于以太网网络构架的设备的配置选择和基于ATM网络构架的网络设备选择，这为以后西固热电厂的信息管理系统的改造以及重建提供了可供选择的方案。
对于系统实现方法方面，本文在对比了一些其它方法后，提出了MMS的概念并对其实现方式进行了详尽的述说。为本厂信息管理系统的实现奠定了坚实的基础。
Based on the research of the technical project of the MIS
which is for the 2 142MW unit of Xigu thermal power plant , the
paper provides some original views in the following aspects: the
research of information management system framework, the choice
of network system devices, Being the important part of the
information management system project, the paper provides
particular reference for the application of the information
management system about the 2 142MW unit of Xigu thermal
power plant.
MIS is a system ,which collects,transmits and uses the
management information. From 1950s to nowadays,MIS had
developed from single application to compositive application, from
simply disposal to complicated disposal. The mode for dealing with
information had developed from centralized style , dispersive style
to distributed style, the applied task is diverting from the large
main computer to dispersive network which is sustained by
client/server.
Every MIS has its own carrier, it is the framework of a network,
the connection of device and the ordonnance of system. In
general,the design of network construction of MIS include design
of administrative levels of network,design of administrative levels
of data exchangement of network and design of selection of main
network style. According to the fact of our factory and the principle
must be followed when we actualize the design of network
construction, Compared two schemes and then bring the dispersive
network framework forword.
For the ordonnance of net work , this paper compared the
selection of equipments which based on ETHER and the selection
of equipments which based on ATM, so there two schemes we can
select.
For the way of realization about the system, this paper brought
MMS forward and made a full description about it.
引文
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[2] 韩忠愿，陈碌沭．电力企业管理特点及其管理信息系统设计．电力系统及其自动化学报，1999(12，p5—6
[3] 李芳芸，黄丽华．一体化管理与决策信息系统分析与设计方法研究．计算机工程应用，1990(3)，p15—19
[4] 邵佩英．分布式数据库系统及其应用．科学出版社，2000
[5] 王江伟．分布式数据库与Client/Server体系纵横谈．软件世界，1995
[6] 辛耀中．电力系统数据通信协议体系。电力系统自动化，23(1)，p40-44，1999
[7] 王积荣．浅析城域网建设和改造中的配电自动化．电力系统自动化，23(1)，p1-3，1999
[8] 邓佑满，张伯明，相年德．层次模型下的电力网络拓扑分析．全国高校电力系统及其自动化专业第九届学术年会文集，重庆，p235-241，1993
[9] Steve. McQerry, 谈利群．Cisco网络互联解决方案．电子工业出版社，2001
[10] 万博通公司技术部．网络系统集成行业实用方案．北京海洋出版社，1998
[11] 奥思墨·凯斯．ATM网络技术．中国水利水电出版社，1998
[12] 熊伟，徐可，王涛．Windows2000组网技术教程．北京希望出版社，2001
[13] 王斌．典型的智能大厦网络系统配置方案．国际电子报，1998
[14] 龚报钱．如何建设大型企业信息管理系统．计算机世界，1998
[15] 西屋WDPF分布式控制系统介绍．电力部电力科学研究院
[16] GR-90技术文件．上海惠安系统控制有限公司
[17] GR-90e型RTU技术介绍．上海惠安系统控制有限公司
[18] 甘肃西固电厂运动兼当地巡检系统．上海惠安系统控制有限公司
[19] Cisco System. Cisco Intemetwork Design. Cisco press
[20] Cisco System. Cisco Voice over Frame Relay, Atm, and Ip. Cisco press
[21] Cisco System. CISCO ATM Solutions: Master ATM Implementation of Cisco Networks. Cisco press
[22] CCIE Professional Development 《Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture》
[23] CCIE Professional Development 《Advanced IP Network Design》
[24] WDPF 7-level Software Overview. Westinghouse
[25] Cisco System. Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks. Cisco press
[26] Cisco System. Building Cisco Remote Access Networks. Cisco press
[27] Cisco System. CiscoIOSNetowrkSecturity. Cisco press
[28] Zhang B M, Deng Y M, Sun H B, etal, An Open and Functinally Distributed EMS With On-Line Application. CIGRE, p39-108. PARIS, 1996
[29] Zhang Boming, Deng Youman, Sun Hongbin etal. An open and distributed energy. mangement system advaced application sofware. Power System technology, 1995(12), p38—42
[30] Andrew, S. Tanenbaum. Distributed Operating Systems. Prentice Hall, 1998
[31] William, Stallings. LAN and WAN 电子工业出版社
[32] Skelton, Berton. CISCO Network Advanced IP Router Technique. 机械工业出版社
[33] Haywood, Henderson. Cisco Security System Frame. 机械工业出版社
[34] Luis. Ciscoswitchboard Network Interlinkage. 机械工业出版社
[35] 杨松林，王斌。MMS技术基本原理及其应用。《铁路航测》2000年第二期，p12-14
[36] OSI环境中的MMS。顾水林。《小型微型计算机系统》第15卷第四期，1994，p51-54．
[2] 韩忠愿，陈碌沭．电力企业管理特点及其管理信息系统设计．电力系统及其自动化学报，1999(12，p5—6
[3] 李芳芸，黄丽华．一体化管理与决策信息系统分析与设计方法研究．计算机工程应用，1990(3)，p15—19
[4] 邵佩英．分布式数据库系统及其应用．科学出版社，2000
[5] 王江伟．分布式数据库与Client/Server体系纵横谈．软件世界，1995
[6] 辛耀中．电力系统数据通信协议体系。电力系统自动化，23(1)，p40-44，1999
[7] 王积荣．浅析城域网建设和改造中的配电自动化．电力系统自动化，23(1)，p1-3，1999
[8] 邓佑满，张伯明，相年德．层次模型下的电力网络拓扑分析．全国高校电力系统及其自动化专业第九届学术年会文集，重庆，p235-241，1993
[9] Steve. McQerry, 谈利群．Cisco网络互联解决方案．电子工业出版社，2001
[10] 万博通公司技术部．网络系统集成行业实用方案．北京海洋出版社，1998
[11] 奥思墨·凯斯．ATM网络技术．中国水利水电出版社，1998
[12] 熊伟，徐可，王涛．Windows2000组网技术教程．北京希望出版社，2001
[13] 王斌．典型的智能大厦网络系统配置方案．国际电子报，1998
[14] 龚报钱．如何建设大型企业信息管理系统．计算机世界，1998
[15] 西屋WDPF分布式控制系统介绍．电力部电力科学研究院
[16] GR-90技术文件．上海惠安系统控制有限公司
[17] GR-90e型RTU技术介绍．上海惠安系统控制有限公司
[18] 甘肃西固电厂运动兼当地巡检系统．上海惠安系统控制有限公司
[19] Cisco System. Cisco Intemetwork Design. Cisco press
[20] Cisco System. Cisco Voice over Frame Relay, Atm, and Ip. Cisco press
[21] Cisco System. CISCO ATM Solutions: Master ATM Implementation of Cisco Networks. Cisco press
[22] CCIE Professional Development 《Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture》
[23] CCIE Professional Development 《Advanced IP Network Design》
[24] WDPF 7-level Software Overview. Westinghouse
[25] Cisco System. Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks. Cisco press
[26] Cisco System. Building Cisco Remote Access Networks. Cisco press
[27] Cisco System. CiscoIOSNetowrkSecturity. Cisco press
[28] Zhang B M, Deng Y M, Sun H B, etal, An Open and Functinally Distributed EMS With On-Line Application. CIGRE, p39-108. PARIS, 1996
[29] Zhang Boming, Deng Youman, Sun Hongbin etal. An open and distributed energy. mangement system advaced application sofware. Power System technology, 1995(12), p38—42
[30] Andrew, S. Tanenbaum. Distributed Operating Systems. Prentice Hall, 1998
[31] William, Stallings. LAN and WAN 电子工业出版社
[32] Skelton, Berton. CISCO Network Advanced IP Router Technique. 机械工业出版社
[33] Haywood, Henderson. Cisco Security System Frame. 机械工业出版社
[34] Luis. Ciscoswitchboard Network Interlinkage. 机械工业出版社
[35] 杨松林，王斌。MMS技术基本原理及其应用。《铁路航测》2000年第二期，p12-14
[36] OSI环境中的MMS。顾水林。《小型微型计算机系统》第15卷第四期，1994，p51-54．