配电自动化SCADA软件支持系统的研究和开发
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摘要
本文在配电网结构的分析基础上，提出了确定最佳供电恢复方案的计
算方法——节点一阶负荷矩法。首先利用深度优先的搜索方法求出“孤
立岛”所有的恢复供电路径，再由“孤立岛”需要转移的负荷到各联络
节点的一阶负荷矩的大小，对“孤立岛”恢复供电路径的选择做决策计
算，确定最佳的供电恢复方案。根据这一方法编制了配电网故障识别、
隔离及供电恢复的实时计算程序并用于实际配电系统自动化工程中。提
出了配电系统实时有向拓扑分析的通用算法——“首末节点定向法”，该
算法能够实时跟踪配电系统运行方式的变化，给出潮流计算的有向拓扑
信息；将“首末节点定向法”和潮流计算的“功率分布系数法”结合编制
了配电网实时潮流计算软件，用于配电自动化工程中，取得了满意的效
果。
The first order moment algorithm of nodal load is presented to determine the
optimal power supply restoration scheme on the basis of real-time network
analysis. A flow based search method is proposed to find all the alternatives of
power restoration paths for the isolated island, and the concept of the first
order moment of load is utilized to determine the optimal restoration scheme
with minimal power losses. A fault isolation and service restoration software
is developed and used in a 10kV cable distribution network. A practical
distribution network topology analysis ──First-end node definition method
is proposed which can trace the change of the distribution network structure
and give the topology information of the network. Combined with the power distribution factor method, a power flow calculation method, a real-time power flow software is developed and applied in a practical distribution system.
算方法——节点一阶负荷矩法。首先利用深度优先的搜索方法求出“孤
立岛”所有的恢复供电路径，再由“孤立岛”需要转移的负荷到各联络
节点的一阶负荷矩的大小，对“孤立岛”恢复供电路径的选择做决策计
算，确定最佳的供电恢复方案。根据这一方法编制了配电网故障识别、
隔离及供电恢复的实时计算程序并用于实际配电系统自动化工程中。提
出了配电系统实时有向拓扑分析的通用算法——“首末节点定向法”，该
算法能够实时跟踪配电系统运行方式的变化，给出潮流计算的有向拓扑
信息；将“首末节点定向法”和潮流计算的“功率分布系数法”结合编制
了配电网实时潮流计算软件，用于配电自动化工程中，取得了满意的效
果。
The first order moment algorithm of nodal load is presented to determine the
optimal power supply restoration scheme on the basis of real-time network
analysis. A flow based search method is proposed to find all the alternatives of
power restoration paths for the isolated island, and the concept of the first
order moment of load is utilized to determine the optimal restoration scheme
with minimal power losses. A fault isolation and service restoration software
is developed and used in a 10kV cable distribution network. A practical
distribution network topology analysis ──First-end node definition method
is proposed which can trace the change of the distribution network structure
and give the topology information of the network. Combined with the power distribution factor method, a power flow calculation method, a real-time power flow software is developed and applied in a practical distribution system.
引文
[1]黄幼茹、刘华，1997年我国主要城市10kV用户供电可靠性分析，供用电，1998，6．P2—4
[2]林功平，配电网馈线自动化技术及其应用，电力系统自动化，1998．4．P64—68
[3]徐丙垠，《馈线自动化技术》，《电网技术》，1998．3．P54—60
[4]刘健、倪建立、陈源、杜宇等，银川城区配电自动化系统，电力系统自动化，1998．8．P56—59
[5]L.Roginski,J.Andruszkiewicz，波兰15kV农村电网自动重合闸的实施和运行
[6]何彬，日本配电自动化的现状，电力系统自动化，1990．4．P54—60
[7]蔡运清，北美的配电自动化，中国电力，1998．8．P58—59
[8]张烈忠，英国一个配电网控制与自动化的方案，供用电，1998，4．P44—46
[9]章怡泽(译)，高质量供电的配电自动化系统，供用电，1994．4．P43—48
[10]叶世勋、张步林、叶曦、潘华明、汪政，金藤工业园配电网自动化系统及其技术讨论，电力系统自动化，1998．8．P61—63
[11]Fault management in electrical distribution systems, CIRED WORKGROUP 3
[12]Chen-Ching Liu、Seung Jae Lee、S. S. Venkata, an expert system operational aid for restoration and loss reduction of distribution systems,IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 3, No. 2, May 1998
[13]朱峻、薛禹胜，配电网系统恢复专家系统，电力系统自动化，1991．3，P22—28
[14]董昕、唐国庆，一种利用实时潮流信息生成故障恢复策略的方法，电力系统自动化，1996．3
[15]曹国臣、麻洪如、祝洪博、王长滨，配电网事故分析与恢复机辅软件系统的研究，电网技术，1998．5，P46—48
[16]Eiekhoff F et al. Knowledge based Alarm Handling and Fault Location in Distribution Networks. IEEE PWRS, 1992, Vol. 7, No. 2
[17]杨明皓、李云星，辐射型配电网实时潮流计算，电网技术，1999．5．P48—51
[18]姚建刚、王晓华、袁朝辉、肖光明，辐射状配电网络的“二次设压”潮流简化计算，中国电力，1997．3．P23—24
[19]郭志忠、柳焯，配电网潮流的等值递推算法，全国高等学校电力系统及其自动化专业第十一届学术年会论文集，1995．605—612
[20]Shirmohammadi D, Hong H W, A compensation-based power flow method for weakly meshed distribution and transmission network,IEEE TRANS. PAS 1988; 3(2), 753-762
[21]Das D, Nagi H S, Kothari D P. Novel meethod for solving radial distribution networks, IEE Proc-Gen. Trans. Dist. 1994,141(1),291-298
[22]Chen T S,Chen M S, Distribution system power flow analysis a rigid approach. IEEE Trans.PWD 1991:6(3)1146-1152
[23]李云星，《配电 SCADA／DMS应用软件的研究与开发》，中国农业大学硕士学位论文，1998．3
[24]Tripathy S C, Prasad G D, Malik O P et al. Load-flow solution for illconditioned power system by a Newton-like method, IEEE Trans. PAS 1982, 101(10) P3648—3657
[25]孙宏斌、张伯明、相年德，基于支路功率的配电状态估计方法，电力系统自动化，1998．8．P12—16
[26]王明俊、于尔铿、刘广一，《配电系统自动化及其发展》，中国电力出版社，1998．1．
[27]王明俊，配电系统的综合优化设计，电网技术，1998．4．P17—20
[28]叶世勋，配电网及其自动化发展综述，电网技术，1996．6．P43—48
[29]刘健、倪建立、徐龙斌，配电网自动化系统的组织，电网技术，1998．8．P27—30
[30]王远宁、柳焯、强金龙，配电网潮流问题研究，全国高等学校电力系统及其自动化专业第十一届学术年会论文集，1995．588—592
[31]张学松、柳焯、于尔铿、陈竟成，配电网潮流算法比较研究，电网技术，1998．4．P45—49
[32]李学林、唐葵、张玉桂、闫伟，配网综合自动化技术及其应用，电力系统自动化，1997．10．P55—58
[33]C. N. Lu、J. H. Teng, W. H. E. Liu, 《Distribution System State Estimation》, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1995.1
[34]Balho H. Kim、Ross Baldick, 《Coarse-Grained Distributed Optimal Power Flow》, IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1997. 5
[35]Baran M E、Kelley A W, A Branch-Current-Based State Estimation Method for Distribution Systems,IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1995. 10(1),P483—491
[36]王耀瑜、俞贻鑫，分布式配电管理系统(DDMS)潮流分布式异步迭代算法，电力系统自动化，1996．3，P19—22
[37]J Lorence, K Marszalkiewicz, J Andruszkiewicz, 《Admittance criteria for earth fault detection in substation automation systems in Polish distribution power network》, IEE Conference Publication NO. 438,14 th CIRED
[38]M. S. Sachdev, T. S. Sidhu、B. K. Talukdar、B. Chattopadhyay,《DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ADAPTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR A DISTRIBUTION NETWORK》, 1994. 5
[39]J. Zhu、D. L. Lubkeman, A. A. Girgis,《Automated Fault Location and Diagnosis on Electric Power Distribution Feeders》,IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 1997. 4.
[40]韩祯祥、文福拴，电力系统中专家系统的应用综述，电力系统自动化，1993．4，P53—60
[41]Liu CC、Lee SJ、Venkata SS, An Expert System Operational Aid for Restoration and Loss Reduction of Distribution System, IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1988. 3
[42]Ji-Yuan Fan、Lan Zhang、John D. Mcdonald,《Distribution Network Reconfiguration:Single Loop Optimization》, IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1996. 8
[43]Chen Jingcheng、Wang Pingyang、Fu Shuti、Wang Mingjun、Yu Erkeng,《DEVELOPMENT OF AN OBJECT-ORIENTED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR POWER SYSTEM ON-LINE RESTORATION AFTER A BLOCKOUT》
[44]陈竟成、张学松、汪峰、于尔铿等，配电网络建模与网络结线分析，电网技术，1999．5，P52—54
[45]Ma T-K, Liu CC et al. Operational Experience and Maintenance of online Expert System for Customer Restoration and Fault Testing. IEEE PWRS, 1992, Vol, No 2
[46]Lin C E, Huang Y U, Huang C L, Distribution system load flow calculation with microcomputer implementation. EPSR 1987,13,P139-145
[47]Goswami S K, Basu S K. Direct solution of distribution system. IEE Proc-C 1991, 138(1), P139-145
[2]林功平，配电网馈线自动化技术及其应用，电力系统自动化，1998．4．P64—68
[3]徐丙垠，《馈线自动化技术》，《电网技术》，1998．3．P54—60
[4]刘健、倪建立、陈源、杜宇等，银川城区配电自动化系统，电力系统自动化，1998．8．P56—59
[5]L.Roginski,J.Andruszkiewicz，波兰15kV农村电网自动重合闸的实施和运行
[6]何彬，日本配电自动化的现状，电力系统自动化，1990．4．P54—60
[7]蔡运清，北美的配电自动化，中国电力，1998．8．P58—59
[8]张烈忠，英国一个配电网控制与自动化的方案，供用电，1998，4．P44—46
[9]章怡泽(译)，高质量供电的配电自动化系统，供用电，1994．4．P43—48
[10]叶世勋、张步林、叶曦、潘华明、汪政，金藤工业园配电网自动化系统及其技术讨论，电力系统自动化，1998．8．P61—63
[11]Fault management in electrical distribution systems, CIRED WORKGROUP 3
[12]Chen-Ching Liu、Seung Jae Lee、S. S. Venkata, an expert system operational aid for restoration and loss reduction of distribution systems,IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 3, No. 2, May 1998
[13]朱峻、薛禹胜，配电网系统恢复专家系统，电力系统自动化，1991．3，P22—28
[14]董昕、唐国庆，一种利用实时潮流信息生成故障恢复策略的方法，电力系统自动化，1996．3
[15]曹国臣、麻洪如、祝洪博、王长滨，配电网事故分析与恢复机辅软件系统的研究，电网技术，1998．5，P46—48
[16]Eiekhoff F et al. Knowledge based Alarm Handling and Fault Location in Distribution Networks. IEEE PWRS, 1992, Vol. 7, No. 2
[17]杨明皓、李云星，辐射型配电网实时潮流计算，电网技术，1999．5．P48—51
[18]姚建刚、王晓华、袁朝辉、肖光明，辐射状配电网络的“二次设压”潮流简化计算，中国电力，1997．3．P23—24
[19]郭志忠、柳焯，配电网潮流的等值递推算法，全国高等学校电力系统及其自动化专业第十一届学术年会论文集，1995．605—612
[20]Shirmohammadi D, Hong H W, A compensation-based power flow method for weakly meshed distribution and transmission network,IEEE TRANS. PAS 1988; 3(2), 753-762
[21]Das D, Nagi H S, Kothari D P. Novel meethod for solving radial distribution networks, IEE Proc-Gen. Trans. Dist. 1994,141(1),291-298
[22]Chen T S,Chen M S, Distribution system power flow analysis a rigid approach. IEEE Trans.PWD 1991:6(3)1146-1152
[23]李云星，《配电 SCADA／DMS应用软件的研究与开发》，中国农业大学硕士学位论文，1998．3
[24]Tripathy S C, Prasad G D, Malik O P et al. Load-flow solution for illconditioned power system by a Newton-like method, IEEE Trans. PAS 1982, 101(10) P3648—3657
[25]孙宏斌、张伯明、相年德，基于支路功率的配电状态估计方法，电力系统自动化，1998．8．P12—16
[26]王明俊、于尔铿、刘广一，《配电系统自动化及其发展》，中国电力出版社，1998．1．
[27]王明俊，配电系统的综合优化设计，电网技术，1998．4．P17—20
[28]叶世勋，配电网及其自动化发展综述，电网技术，1996．6．P43—48
[29]刘健、倪建立、徐龙斌，配电网自动化系统的组织，电网技术，1998．8．P27—30
[30]王远宁、柳焯、强金龙，配电网潮流问题研究，全国高等学校电力系统及其自动化专业第十一届学术年会论文集，1995．588—592
[31]张学松、柳焯、于尔铿、陈竟成，配电网潮流算法比较研究，电网技术，1998．4．P45—49
[32]李学林、唐葵、张玉桂、闫伟，配网综合自动化技术及其应用，电力系统自动化，1997．10．P55—58
[33]C. N. Lu、J. H. Teng, W. H. E. Liu, 《Distribution System State Estimation》, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1995.1
[34]Balho H. Kim、Ross Baldick, 《Coarse-Grained Distributed Optimal Power Flow》, IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1997. 5
[35]Baran M E、Kelley A W, A Branch-Current-Based State Estimation Method for Distribution Systems,IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1995. 10(1),P483—491
[36]王耀瑜、俞贻鑫，分布式配电管理系统(DDMS)潮流分布式异步迭代算法，电力系统自动化，1996．3，P19—22
[37]J Lorence, K Marszalkiewicz, J Andruszkiewicz, 《Admittance criteria for earth fault detection in substation automation systems in Polish distribution power network》, IEE Conference Publication NO. 438,14 th CIRED
[38]M. S. Sachdev, T. S. Sidhu、B. K. Talukdar、B. Chattopadhyay,《DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ADAPTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR A DISTRIBUTION NETWORK》, 1994. 5
[39]J. Zhu、D. L. Lubkeman, A. A. Girgis,《Automated Fault Location and Diagnosis on Electric Power Distribution Feeders》,IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 1997. 4.
[40]韩祯祥、文福拴，电力系统中专家系统的应用综述，电力系统自动化，1993．4，P53—60
[41]Liu CC、Lee SJ、Venkata SS, An Expert System Operational Aid for Restoration and Loss Reduction of Distribution System, IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1988. 3
[42]Ji-Yuan Fan、Lan Zhang、John D. Mcdonald,《Distribution Network Reconfiguration:Single Loop Optimization》, IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1996. 8
[43]Chen Jingcheng、Wang Pingyang、Fu Shuti、Wang Mingjun、Yu Erkeng,《DEVELOPMENT OF AN OBJECT-ORIENTED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR POWER SYSTEM ON-LINE RESTORATION AFTER A BLOCKOUT》
[44]陈竟成、张学松、汪峰、于尔铿等，配电网络建模与网络结线分析，电网技术，1999．5，P52—54
[45]Ma T-K, Liu CC et al. Operational Experience and Maintenance of online Expert System for Customer Restoration and Fault Testing. IEEE PWRS, 1992, Vol, No 2
[46]Lin C E, Huang Y U, Huang C L, Distribution system load flow calculation with microcomputer implementation. EPSR 1987,13,P139-145
[47]Goswami S K, Basu S K. Direct solution of distribution system. IEE Proc-C 1991, 138(1), P139-145