城市路灯无线监控管理系统的研究
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摘要
路灯照明是城市基础设施的重要组成部分，在城市的交通安全、社会治安、人民生活和市容风貌中居于举足轻重的地位，发挥着不可替代的作用，而且标志着城市实力和成熟的程度。因此，设计自动化程度高、运行可靠、高效节电、使用维护方便的路灯系统成为路灯控制与管理现代化的必然要求和重要标志。现代计算机集控技术的发展恰好为我们提供了一种解决此问题的有效途径。而城市路灯无线监控管理系统正是现代计算机技术运用于城市市政建设中有效且必然的产物，实现了城市路灯系统的计算机集中监测、控制与管理。
本课题所研究的城市路灯无线监控管理系统，是通过无线传输和计算机，对离散存在的受控对象，实行集中的监测与控制。该系统由一个监控中心、若干个监控终端主机、若干个监控终端从机以及通信设备等组成。监控中心与监控终端的通信方式采用GPRS公共通信网络，监控终端主机与监控终端从机采用电力线载波通信技术实现数据交换。监控中心的人机界面平台采用功能强大并易于维护的ASP+SQL Server来组建。采用本系统，不但可以提高运行效率，缩短路灯检修时间，降低维护成本，而且可以实现对路灯的分时、分段控制管理，可大大减少电费支出，在节约能源、保护环境、保证社会安全等方面将产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。
本课题所做的主要工作包括：
1．研究路灯监控系统近几年来的发展状况，提出一种较先进和高效的设计方案。
2．研究GPRS公共通信网络的组成、业务以及无线DDN系统，实现系统监控中心与监控终端之间的相互通信。
3．研究电力线载波通信技术的特点、优势以及应用场合，作为监控终端主机与监控终端从机之间的通信方式。
4．应用ASP+SQL Server组建监控中心人机界面的平台，实现各种功能。
The street lamp lighting is an important part of municipal infrastructure, and it holds the vital position in traffic safety, social security, people's life and city's, appearance and scene, also it indicates the degree of city's strength and maturity. So it is an inevitable appeal and a significant symbol of lighting control and management to design a kind of lighting system, which has the advantages of high automation and reliable operation and can save power energy efficiently. Fortunately, the development of modern computer centralized control technology gives us an efficient path to solve the problem. The wireless monitoring and management system of city's street lamps is the efficient and inevitable product of the application of the modern computer technology to the municipal construction, and it realizes computer centralized monitoring, control and management.
The wireless monitoring and management system of city's street lamps performs monitoring and control to the city's street lamps together by wireless transmission and computer. It is composed of one monitoring center, several monitoring terminal mainframes, several monitoring terminal inferior-frames and communication equipment. The communication mode between the monitoring center and each monitoring terminal is the General Packet Radio Service. The monitoring terminal mainframes and inferior-frames adopt power line carrier communication technology to realize data exchange. The human-computer interface of the monitoring center is organized by ASP+SQL Server which has powerful functions and can be maintained conveniently. This system can not only improve efficiency, short repairing time, reduce maintaining cost but also realize the control management by time and stages, decrease electricity expenses greatly. And it will produce giant social and economic benefits in saving energy, protecting environment and guaranteeing social security.
The main work includes several hereinafter points:
1. Research the developmental status of the monitoring system of street lamps during recent years, and put forward a more advanced and more efficient design scheme.
2. Research the composition, business and the wireless DDN system of the General Packet Radio Service to realize the communication between the monitoring center and terminal.
3. Research the characteristic, superiority and applied occasion of the power line carrier communication technology, and make it the communication method of the monitoring terminal mainframes and inferior-frames.
4. Apply ASP and SQL Server to organize the human-computer interface of the monitoring center and to realize all kinds of functions.
本课题所研究的城市路灯无线监控管理系统，是通过无线传输和计算机，对离散存在的受控对象，实行集中的监测与控制。该系统由一个监控中心、若干个监控终端主机、若干个监控终端从机以及通信设备等组成。监控中心与监控终端的通信方式采用GPRS公共通信网络，监控终端主机与监控终端从机采用电力线载波通信技术实现数据交换。监控中心的人机界面平台采用功能强大并易于维护的ASP+SQL Server来组建。采用本系统，不但可以提高运行效率，缩短路灯检修时间，降低维护成本，而且可以实现对路灯的分时、分段控制管理，可大大减少电费支出，在节约能源、保护环境、保证社会安全等方面将产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。
本课题所做的主要工作包括：
1．研究路灯监控系统近几年来的发展状况，提出一种较先进和高效的设计方案。
2．研究GPRS公共通信网络的组成、业务以及无线DDN系统，实现系统监控中心与监控终端之间的相互通信。
3．研究电力线载波通信技术的特点、优势以及应用场合，作为监控终端主机与监控终端从机之间的通信方式。
4．应用ASP+SQL Server组建监控中心人机界面的平台，实现各种功能。
The street lamp lighting is an important part of municipal infrastructure, and it holds the vital position in traffic safety, social security, people's life and city's, appearance and scene, also it indicates the degree of city's strength and maturity. So it is an inevitable appeal and a significant symbol of lighting control and management to design a kind of lighting system, which has the advantages of high automation and reliable operation and can save power energy efficiently. Fortunately, the development of modern computer centralized control technology gives us an efficient path to solve the problem. The wireless monitoring and management system of city's street lamps is the efficient and inevitable product of the application of the modern computer technology to the municipal construction, and it realizes computer centralized monitoring, control and management.
The wireless monitoring and management system of city's street lamps performs monitoring and control to the city's street lamps together by wireless transmission and computer. It is composed of one monitoring center, several monitoring terminal mainframes, several monitoring terminal inferior-frames and communication equipment. The communication mode between the monitoring center and each monitoring terminal is the General Packet Radio Service. The monitoring terminal mainframes and inferior-frames adopt power line carrier communication technology to realize data exchange. The human-computer interface of the monitoring center is organized by ASP+SQL Server which has powerful functions and can be maintained conveniently. This system can not only improve efficiency, short repairing time, reduce maintaining cost but also realize the control management by time and stages, decrease electricity expenses greatly. And it will produce giant social and economic benefits in saving energy, protecting environment and guaranteeing social security.
The main work includes several hereinafter points:
1. Research the developmental status of the monitoring system of street lamps during recent years, and put forward a more advanced and more efficient design scheme.
2. Research the composition, business and the wireless DDN system of the General Packet Radio Service to realize the communication between the monitoring center and terminal.
3. Research the characteristic, superiority and applied occasion of the power line carrier communication technology, and make it the communication method of the monitoring terminal mainframes and inferior-frames.
4. Apply ASP and SQL Server to organize the human-computer interface of the monitoring center and to realize all kinds of functions.
引文
[1] 冯洋．基于电力线载波通信的远程路灯监控系统设计．哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学，2004．
[2] 刘小波．基于GPRS的分布式配电网络远程监控系统．上海：上海交通大学，2005．
[3] 吕捷．GPRS技术．北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2001．
[4] 韩斌杰．GPRS原理及其网络优化．北京：机械工业出版社，2003．
[5] 深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司．GPRS无线DDN技术白皮书，www.hongdian.com, 2003.
[6] 深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司．GPRS无线DDN系统与应用，www.hongdian.com, 2003.
[7] M. Dostert, K. The Low Voltage Power Distribution Network as Last Mile Access Network-Signal Propagation and Noise Scenario in the HF-Rang, International Journal of Electronics and Communications(AEU) 54 (2000), 1, 13-22.
[8] John Newbury, William Miller. Multiprotocol routing for automatic remote Meter reading using power line carrier systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. Volume: 16, Issue: 1, Jan 2001: 1-5.
[9] 王奎甫，孙巍，许新国，余涛．电力线载波通信的现状及发展方向的几点看法．继电器，2000，28(1)：5-25．
[10] 徐雄．智能家居网络及其电力线通信方法．广州：广东工业大学，2002．
[11] 罗伯特 A威特，李景威，张伦译．频谱和网络测量．科学技术文献出版社，1997．
[12] 袁世仁．电力线载波通信[M]．四川成都：四川大学出版社，1998．
[13] 何海波，周拥华，吴听，张有兵，J．NG UIMBIS，程时杰．低压电力线载波通信研究与应用现状．继电器．2001，(7)：12-16．
[14] 耿煊，李永辉．低压电力线通信的信道特性分析及模型研究．电力系统通信，2004，(4)：19-24．
[15] 高锋，董亚波．低压电力线载波通信中信号传输特性分析．电力系统自动化，2000，24(7)：36-39．
[16] 郭静波，王赞基．低压配电网扩频信号传输特性及通信系统实现对策．中国电机工程学报，2001，21(7)：80-81．
[17] J. B. O. Neal, Jr. The Residential Power Circuit as a Communication Medium. IEEE, North Carolina StateUniversity, 1998: 569-575.
[18] G. PriggorisS. Hadjiefthymiades, L. Merakos. Supporting IP QOS in the General Packet Radio Service[J]. IEEE network, 2000, 1(10) : 8-17.
[19] 刘少玲．电力线路载波通信线路干扰故障的处理．电力系统通信，1997，(3)：42-43
[20] Mainelli T. Power Line Network Makes Progress. PC World, 2000, 6(1) : 24-25.
[21] Kwang Jae Lee, Moon Ho Lee. FSK demodulation method using the short-time DFT of power line carrier channels EUROCOMM 2000. Information Systems for Enhanced Public Safety and Security. IEEE/AFCEA, 17 May 2000: 301-307.
[22] T. S. D. Tsui, T. G. . Clarkson. Spread-spectrum Communication Techniques. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, 1994, (1) : 3-12.
[23] S. H. Muller, J. B. Huber. A Comparison of Peak Power Reduction Schemes for OFDM[C]. Globalcom'97, 1997, 1(1) : 1-5.
[24] Feser. K, Konig G, OttJet al. An adaptive filter algorithm for on-site partial discharge measurements[J]. IEEE International Symposium Electrical Insulation, Boston. USA, 1988.
[25] Xie Liangpin, Zhu Deheng. Research of spectrum analysis based on FFT for suppressing narrow-band interference in PD signal[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2000, 26(4) : 6-8.
[26] WZaengl S, Svath P O, Weber H J. Correlation between the bandwidth of PD-detectors and its inherent integration errors[C]. Conferencce Record of 1986 IEEE Symposium on Electrical Insulation, Washington DC, 1986.
[27] Steiner J P, Weeks W L. A new method for locating partial discharges in transformers[C]. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Pocono Manor, PA, USA, 1990.
[28] 刘晓胜，徐殿国．电力载波芯片ST7538及其应用．新器件新技术，2004．7：49-51．
[29] 盛莉，戴文进．PLC在中低压配电网自动化RTU中的应用．自动化仪表开发与实践，2002年，第10期．
[30] 陈纳新．城市路灯无线监控系统探讨．南方冶金学院学报，2003年7月，第24卷，第4期．
[31] 深圳市格润特电子有限公司，城市灯光夜景及道路路灯集中监控系统建议书，2004．
[32] 姜海涛，李长海，苏晓东，张玉茹．城市路灯监控管理系统．黑龙江电子技术，1999，(4)：1-2．
[33] 华建平．城市路灯自动监控系统简介．安装，2000(6)31-32．
[34] 城市路灯无线通信监控系统的实现[J]．电气自动化，2002，(5)．
[35] 张堂武．浅谈《路灯微机自动监控系统》的功能．电子技术应用，1995(8)：19-21．
[36] 陈乃勤．基于GIS的路灯控制管理系统的实施策略．计算机应用，2000(1)：51-53．
[37] 王振宇．监控与数据采集系统在城市路灯管理中的应用．测控技术与设备，2002，Vol28，No11．
[38] 刘晓胜，戚佳金，牟英蜂，徐殿国．网络化实时路灯精确监控系统的总体设计．电气传动，2004(6)．
[39] 周二贵，张建忠．城市路灯监控系统通讯网技术方案思考．科技情报开发与经济，2001年，第11卷，第4期．
[40] 邓小华，刘光明．基于电力线载波与GPRS通讯的公共路灯控制系统．南昌水专学报，2004年9月，第23卷，第3期：53-56．
[41] 魏雪萍．非常网络6+1 ASP+SQL Server组建动态网站实例精讲．北京：人民邮电出版社，2005．
[42] ACTIVE SERVER PAGES使用手册．迈至科在线技术手册，http://www.netbei.com/Soft/book/bookl/Index.html
[43] 邓士伟．城市路灯SCADA系统控制中心软件设计与实现．南京：南京理工大学，2003．
[2] 刘小波．基于GPRS的分布式配电网络远程监控系统．上海：上海交通大学，2005．
[3] 吕捷．GPRS技术．北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2001．
[4] 韩斌杰．GPRS原理及其网络优化．北京：机械工业出版社，2003．
[5] 深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司．GPRS无线DDN技术白皮书，www.hongdian.com, 2003.
[6] 深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司．GPRS无线DDN系统与应用，www.hongdian.com, 2003.
[7] M. Dostert, K. The Low Voltage Power Distribution Network as Last Mile Access Network-Signal Propagation and Noise Scenario in the HF-Rang, International Journal of Electronics and Communications(AEU) 54 (2000), 1, 13-22.
[8] John Newbury, William Miller. Multiprotocol routing for automatic remote Meter reading using power line carrier systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. Volume: 16, Issue: 1, Jan 2001: 1-5.
[9] 王奎甫，孙巍，许新国，余涛．电力线载波通信的现状及发展方向的几点看法．继电器，2000，28(1)：5-25．
[10] 徐雄．智能家居网络及其电力线通信方法．广州：广东工业大学，2002．
[11] 罗伯特 A威特，李景威，张伦译．频谱和网络测量．科学技术文献出版社，1997．
[12] 袁世仁．电力线载波通信[M]．四川成都：四川大学出版社，1998．
[13] 何海波，周拥华，吴听，张有兵，J．NG UIMBIS，程时杰．低压电力线载波通信研究与应用现状．继电器．2001，(7)：12-16．
[14] 耿煊，李永辉．低压电力线通信的信道特性分析及模型研究．电力系统通信，2004，(4)：19-24．
[15] 高锋，董亚波．低压电力线载波通信中信号传输特性分析．电力系统自动化，2000，24(7)：36-39．
[16] 郭静波，王赞基．低压配电网扩频信号传输特性及通信系统实现对策．中国电机工程学报，2001，21(7)：80-81．
[17] J. B. O. Neal, Jr. The Residential Power Circuit as a Communication Medium. IEEE, North Carolina StateUniversity, 1998: 569-575.
[18] G. PriggorisS. Hadjiefthymiades, L. Merakos. Supporting IP QOS in the General Packet Radio Service[J]. IEEE network, 2000, 1(10) : 8-17.
[19] 刘少玲．电力线路载波通信线路干扰故障的处理．电力系统通信，1997，(3)：42-43
[20] Mainelli T. Power Line Network Makes Progress. PC World, 2000, 6(1) : 24-25.
[21] Kwang Jae Lee, Moon Ho Lee. FSK demodulation method using the short-time DFT of power line carrier channels EUROCOMM 2000. Information Systems for Enhanced Public Safety and Security. IEEE/AFCEA, 17 May 2000: 301-307.
[22] T. S. D. Tsui, T. G. . Clarkson. Spread-spectrum Communication Techniques. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, 1994, (1) : 3-12.
[23] S. H. Muller, J. B. Huber. A Comparison of Peak Power Reduction Schemes for OFDM[C]. Globalcom'97, 1997, 1(1) : 1-5.
[24] Feser. K, Konig G, OttJet al. An adaptive filter algorithm for on-site partial discharge measurements[J]. IEEE International Symposium Electrical Insulation, Boston. USA, 1988.
[25] Xie Liangpin, Zhu Deheng. Research of spectrum analysis based on FFT for suppressing narrow-band interference in PD signal[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2000, 26(4) : 6-8.
[26] WZaengl S, Svath P O, Weber H J. Correlation between the bandwidth of PD-detectors and its inherent integration errors[C]. Conferencce Record of 1986 IEEE Symposium on Electrical Insulation, Washington DC, 1986.
[27] Steiner J P, Weeks W L. A new method for locating partial discharges in transformers[C]. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Pocono Manor, PA, USA, 1990.
[28] 刘晓胜，徐殿国．电力载波芯片ST7538及其应用．新器件新技术，2004．7：49-51．
[29] 盛莉，戴文进．PLC在中低压配电网自动化RTU中的应用．自动化仪表开发与实践，2002年，第10期．
[30] 陈纳新．城市路灯无线监控系统探讨．南方冶金学院学报，2003年7月，第24卷，第4期．
[31] 深圳市格润特电子有限公司，城市灯光夜景及道路路灯集中监控系统建议书，2004．
[32] 姜海涛，李长海，苏晓东，张玉茹．城市路灯监控管理系统．黑龙江电子技术，1999，(4)：1-2．
[33] 华建平．城市路灯自动监控系统简介．安装，2000(6)31-32．
[34] 城市路灯无线通信监控系统的实现[J]．电气自动化，2002，(5)．
[35] 张堂武．浅谈《路灯微机自动监控系统》的功能．电子技术应用，1995(8)：19-21．
[36] 陈乃勤．基于GIS的路灯控制管理系统的实施策略．计算机应用，2000(1)：51-53．
[37] 王振宇．监控与数据采集系统在城市路灯管理中的应用．测控技术与设备，2002，Vol28，No11．
[38] 刘晓胜，戚佳金，牟英蜂，徐殿国．网络化实时路灯精确监控系统的总体设计．电气传动，2004(6)．
[39] 周二贵，张建忠．城市路灯监控系统通讯网技术方案思考．科技情报开发与经济，2001年，第11卷，第4期．
[40] 邓小华，刘光明．基于电力线载波与GPRS通讯的公共路灯控制系统．南昌水专学报，2004年9月，第23卷，第3期：53-56．
[41] 魏雪萍．非常网络6+1 ASP+SQL Server组建动态网站实例精讲．北京：人民邮电出版社，2005．
[42] ACTIVE SERVER PAGES使用手册．迈至科在线技术手册，http://www.netbei.com/Soft/book/bookl/Index.html
[43] 邓士伟．城市路灯SCADA系统控制中心软件设计与实现．南京：南京理工大学，2003．