基于GPRS的远程电力计量监测系统的研究
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摘要
随着我国信息自动化技术的普及，人工超表的方式显得日益落伍，用信息自动化技术进行抄表方式的改造，势在必行。但是我国10KV以下的电力网络，由于其主要分布在城市市区内，不仅地理分布复杂而且数量众多。以往采用的诸如：电力载波通讯、电话网络通讯、RS485、光缆通讯、局部无线通讯等，或多或少存在着一些弊病，如：电话通讯系统速度缓慢；光缆通讯方式造价高、施工困难等。因此在10 KV以下电力网络中，实时数据监测网络基本上没有得到真正的形成。但是随着近几年移动通讯的发展，中国移动公司的GPRS网络通讯为10KV以下的电力实时监测网络的形成提供了强有力的通讯平台。
本论文就是针对我国目前10KV以下电力网络系统的特点，利用GPRS网络、数据库技术和网络技术，给出了一种基于GPRS的远程电力计量监测系统的总体设计方案，并着重对本系统中数据采集点和出帐客户端软件两大部分进行了研究。在本论文第3章中介绍了系统的组成和数据采集点的具体设计，在第5章中介绍了系统数据库的设计，在第6章中介绍了出帐客户端软件开发过程中涉及到的主要技术的实现以及主要的处理流程，最后还提到在开发远程电力计量监测系统过程中几个所要特别关注的问题。
Along with the popularization of information automation technology, artificialsuper-table approach is increasingly outdated. Using automated meter reading technologyfor the transformation is an inevitable way. However, following our methol ofHot-switching for 10KV power network, the main city in the urban area, not only the largenumber of complicated geographical distribution. Electricity used in the past such as:telephone network communications, RS485, cable communications, local wirelesscommunications. There are some drawbacks more or less, for example, the slow pace oftelephone communication systems; Cable communications costs, Construction difficulties.In power network under 10KV, real-time data monitoring network basically has no realshape. But in recent years, as the development of mobile communications, China Mobile'sGPRS network communication network has formed strong platform for real-timemonitoring under 10KV.
This paper aims at characteristics of the current Methol of Hot-switching systems withpower under 10KV. Using the GPRS network, database and network technology, the papergives a GPRS-based remote monitoring system for measuring the electrical designprogram. And focused on the data acquisition system it has point out the two most accountsClient software for the study. In this paper Chapter 3, the author introduces a dataacquisition system and the design of the specific points. In Chapter 5 the database design,and in Chapter 6 out of the accounts of clients are involved in the software developmentprocess and technology to achieve the main treatment process. Finally mentioned in thecourse are several issues particularly concerned on in the development of a long-rangemonitoring system.
本论文就是针对我国目前10KV以下电力网络系统的特点，利用GPRS网络、数据库技术和网络技术，给出了一种基于GPRS的远程电力计量监测系统的总体设计方案，并着重对本系统中数据采集点和出帐客户端软件两大部分进行了研究。在本论文第3章中介绍了系统的组成和数据采集点的具体设计，在第5章中介绍了系统数据库的设计，在第6章中介绍了出帐客户端软件开发过程中涉及到的主要技术的实现以及主要的处理流程，最后还提到在开发远程电力计量监测系统过程中几个所要特别关注的问题。
Along with the popularization of information automation technology, artificialsuper-table approach is increasingly outdated. Using automated meter reading technologyfor the transformation is an inevitable way. However, following our methol ofHot-switching for 10KV power network, the main city in the urban area, not only the largenumber of complicated geographical distribution. Electricity used in the past such as:telephone network communications, RS485, cable communications, local wirelesscommunications. There are some drawbacks more or less, for example, the slow pace oftelephone communication systems; Cable communications costs, Construction difficulties.In power network under 10KV, real-time data monitoring network basically has no realshape. But in recent years, as the development of mobile communications, China Mobile'sGPRS network communication network has formed strong platform for real-timemonitoring under 10KV.
This paper aims at characteristics of the current Methol of Hot-switching systems withpower under 10KV. Using the GPRS network, database and network technology, the papergives a GPRS-based remote monitoring system for measuring the electrical designprogram. And focused on the data acquisition system it has point out the two most accountsClient software for the study. In this paper Chapter 3, the author introduces a dataacquisition system and the design of the specific points. In Chapter 5 the database design,and in Chapter 6 out of the accounts of clients are involved in the software developmentprocess and technology to achieve the main treatment process. Finally mentioned in thecourse are several issues particularly concerned on in the development of a long-rangemonitoring system.
引文
[1] 金湘力．浅谈电力通信的新宠—GPRS技术．电力设备，2004(9)：91-92
[2] 肖闽进．基于GPRS的配电监控系统设计与实现．常州工学院学报，2004(6)：32-35
[3] 刘小波．基于GPRS的分布式配电网络远程监控系统．高压电器，2005(5)：40-42
[4] 田华，墙芳蹰，吕国斌，李振化．Browser/Server技术-新一代的计算机模型．计算机应用研究，1998．9
[5] 施伯乐，丁宝康，数据库技术．科学出版社，2004．1：226-282
[6] 王兵，詹薇，刘迅．GPRS无线网络配置优化研究．移动通信，2005(3)：76-81
[7] 刘清瑞。通用分组无线业务通信模式应用于配电网自动化的研究．电力设备，2005(4)：69-72
[8] SIMCOM GSM/GPRS Module ITMIO0 AT COMMAND SET 2002. 11
[9] 王志平，程韬波．基于GPRS的远程无线监控系统的数据中心设计．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：6-7+14
[10] 深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司．GPRS系列产品用户手册．http://www,hongdian,com,2005
[11] 成都英创信息技术有限公司．NB100 网络模块用户手册．http://www.emtronix,com,2005
[12] B.S. Park, D. H. Hyun, S. K. Cho. Implementation of ARM System Using Power Line Communication. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002:Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume: 1,6-10 Oct. 2OO2. Pages:18-21.
[13] Connect One. AT+I Programmer' s Manual. Version 7.26. 2002.11
[14] 朱建凯，李炜．基于GPRS技术对用电大客户电能量数据管理的实现．计算机系统应用，2005(6)：70-73
[15] Joe Salemi. Guide to Client/Server Database(Second Edition).电了工业1999.12
[16] 陈国华．C1ient/Server与Browser/Serve一从胖客户应用程序到瘦客户应用程序的转变．计算机工程与应用，2000．6
[17] http://www-128. ibm. com/developerworks/library/, Using Eclipse as a development environment with Jakarta Tomcat
[18] 飞思科技产品研发中心，JavaWeb服务应用开发详解，电子工业出版社2002。1：18-25
[19] 鲍剑洋，沈群Web服务器性能优化．计算机工程与应用，2000．7
[20] 何文华，李萍，SQL Server 2000应用开发教程，电子工业出版社，2004．8
[21] Implementing a Database Design on Microsoft~⑧ SQL Server~(TM) 6.5, Micrsottfnc., 1996
[22] Andrew S. Tandenbaum. Distributed Operating Syste.清华大学出版社/Prentice-HALL Internation Inc., 1997
[23] 陈锡明等．多进程／多线程的C／S模式RDBMS的研究及实现．计算机应用，1998．10
[24] 元媛，靳藩．CGI技术与ISAPI技术性能比较．计算机应用，1999．4
[25] 蒋弘亮，孙亚民，徐斌．www上动态交互技术和应用．微型机与应用，1998(2)
[26] 闪四清，数据库系统原理和应用教程，清华大学出版社，2001．
[27] 丁宝康，董健全．数据库应用教程，清华大学出版社，2004．1：230-240
[28] 袁玫，林志英，刘劲松．网络数据库应用教程，人民邮电出版社2004．2：211-241
[29] Introduction to ActiveX Controls. Microsoft Corp .MSDN, 2000.8
[30] 曲晓涛，杨家军，师海峰．客户╱服务器数据库结构及其访问机制．计算机工程与应用，1999．3
[31] http：//www.Microsoft.tom/,Microsoft公司，包括MSDN，MsJ等技术资源
[32] Elmasri R A, Navathe SB. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 2nd ed.。Benjamin Commings1994
[33] Ramakrishnan R Gehrke J. Database Management Systems 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill2000
[34] http://www.Active-X.com/,有关ActiveX技术的文档资料
[35] M Saso, H Ouchida, M Iso, T Naka, Y Shimizu. LV Power Line Carrier Network System for ARM. Metering and Tariffs for Enegy Suuply, 1999. Ninth International Conference on(Conf. Publ. No. 462),25-28 May 1999. Pages:187-191.
[36] K-L xu, Q-Y Li, M-S Yen, S-C Zhuang. An Automatic Meter-Reading System (AMRS) by Mobile Radio. Electricity Distribution, 1993. CIRED.,12th International Conference on ,17-21 May 1993. Pages:5.11/1-5.11/5 vol. 5
[37] 路小俊，吴在军．基于GPRS通讯技术的新型配变远程监控系统．电力系统及其自动化学报，2005(3)：86-90
[38] 高锋，吴培红．用电现场服务与管理系统中GPRS通信软件的开发．供用电，2005(2)：27-29
[39] 梁晓宏．基于GPRS无线网络的集中抄表系统设计．宁波职业技术学院学报，2005(5)：46-48+66
[40] 余先涛，张涛．基于GPRS技术的无线远程抄表的实现．机电一体 化，2005(2)：62-65
[41] 谢伟．GPRS应用于大用户计量、监控和抄收的设计与实现．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：65-66
[42] M D Judd, BM Pryor, S C Kelly F Hampton. Transformer monitoring using the UHF technique. High Voltage Engineering ,1999. Eleventh International Symposium on(Conf.Publ. No. 467),Volume:5,23-27 Aug. 1999.Pages:362-365.
[43] Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with Per Phase Information ADE7758.2004
[44] Genius Energy Meter Register Manual
[45] Brian D. Sparling. rransformer monitoring moving forward from monitoring to diagnostics. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002:Asia pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume:2,6-10 Oct, 2002.Pages:1506-1509
[46] B. Richardson. Diagnostics and Monitoring of Power Transformers. Condition Monitoring of Large Machines and Power Transformers (Digest No:1997/O86),IEE Colloquium on ,19 June 1997. Pages: 6/1-6/2
[47] Microsoft．关系数据库应用基础．高等教育出版社，2003．8
[2] 肖闽进．基于GPRS的配电监控系统设计与实现．常州工学院学报，2004(6)：32-35
[3] 刘小波．基于GPRS的分布式配电网络远程监控系统．高压电器，2005(5)：40-42
[4] 田华，墙芳蹰，吕国斌，李振化．Browser/Server技术-新一代的计算机模型．计算机应用研究，1998．9
[5] 施伯乐，丁宝康，数据库技术．科学出版社，2004．1：226-282
[6] 王兵，詹薇，刘迅．GPRS无线网络配置优化研究．移动通信，2005(3)：76-81
[7] 刘清瑞。通用分组无线业务通信模式应用于配电网自动化的研究．电力设备，2005(4)：69-72
[8] SIMCOM GSM/GPRS Module ITMIO0 AT COMMAND SET 2002. 11
[9] 王志平，程韬波．基于GPRS的远程无线监控系统的数据中心设计．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：6-7+14
[10] 深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司．GPRS系列产品用户手册．http://www,hongdian,com,2005
[11] 成都英创信息技术有限公司．NB100 网络模块用户手册．http://www.emtronix,com,2005
[12] B.S. Park, D. H. Hyun, S. K. Cho. Implementation of ARM System Using Power Line Communication. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002:Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume: 1,6-10 Oct. 2OO2. Pages:18-21.
[13] Connect One. AT+I Programmer' s Manual. Version 7.26. 2002.11
[14] 朱建凯，李炜．基于GPRS技术对用电大客户电能量数据管理的实现．计算机系统应用，2005(6)：70-73
[15] Joe Salemi. Guide to Client/Server Database(Second Edition).电了工业1999.12
[16] 陈国华．C1ient/Server与Browser/Serve一从胖客户应用程序到瘦客户应用程序的转变．计算机工程与应用，2000．6
[17] http://www-128. ibm. com/developerworks/library/, Using Eclipse as a development environment with Jakarta Tomcat
[18] 飞思科技产品研发中心，JavaWeb服务应用开发详解，电子工业出版社2002。1：18-25
[19] 鲍剑洋，沈群Web服务器性能优化．计算机工程与应用，2000．7
[20] 何文华，李萍，SQL Server 2000应用开发教程，电子工业出版社，2004．8
[21] Implementing a Database Design on Microsoft~⑧ SQL Server~(TM) 6.5, Micrsottfnc., 1996
[22] Andrew S. Tandenbaum. Distributed Operating Syste.清华大学出版社/Prentice-HALL Internation Inc., 1997
[23] 陈锡明等．多进程／多线程的C／S模式RDBMS的研究及实现．计算机应用，1998．10
[24] 元媛，靳藩．CGI技术与ISAPI技术性能比较．计算机应用，1999．4
[25] 蒋弘亮，孙亚民，徐斌．www上动态交互技术和应用．微型机与应用，1998(2)
[26] 闪四清，数据库系统原理和应用教程，清华大学出版社，2001．
[27] 丁宝康，董健全．数据库应用教程，清华大学出版社，2004．1：230-240
[28] 袁玫，林志英，刘劲松．网络数据库应用教程，人民邮电出版社2004．2：211-241
[29] Introduction to ActiveX Controls. Microsoft Corp .MSDN, 2000.8
[30] 曲晓涛，杨家军，师海峰．客户╱服务器数据库结构及其访问机制．计算机工程与应用，1999．3
[31] http：//www.Microsoft.tom/,Microsoft公司，包括MSDN，MsJ等技术资源
[32] Elmasri R A, Navathe SB. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 2nd ed.。Benjamin Commings1994
[33] Ramakrishnan R Gehrke J. Database Management Systems 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill2000
[34] http://www.Active-X.com/,有关ActiveX技术的文档资料
[35] M Saso, H Ouchida, M Iso, T Naka, Y Shimizu. LV Power Line Carrier Network System for ARM. Metering and Tariffs for Enegy Suuply, 1999. Ninth International Conference on(Conf. Publ. No. 462),25-28 May 1999. Pages:187-191.
[36] K-L xu, Q-Y Li, M-S Yen, S-C Zhuang. An Automatic Meter-Reading System (AMRS) by Mobile Radio. Electricity Distribution, 1993. CIRED.,12th International Conference on ,17-21 May 1993. Pages:5.11/1-5.11/5 vol. 5
[37] 路小俊，吴在军．基于GPRS通讯技术的新型配变远程监控系统．电力系统及其自动化学报，2005(3)：86-90
[38] 高锋，吴培红．用电现场服务与管理系统中GPRS通信软件的开发．供用电，2005(2)：27-29
[39] 梁晓宏．基于GPRS无线网络的集中抄表系统设计．宁波职业技术学院学报，2005(5)：46-48+66
[40] 余先涛，张涛．基于GPRS技术的无线远程抄表的实现．机电一体 化，2005(2)：62-65
[41] 谢伟．GPRS应用于大用户计量、监控和抄收的设计与实现．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：65-66
[42] M D Judd, BM Pryor, S C Kelly F Hampton. Transformer monitoring using the UHF technique. High Voltage Engineering ,1999. Eleventh International Symposium on(Conf.Publ. No. 467),Volume:5,23-27 Aug. 1999.Pages:362-365.
[43] Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with Per Phase Information ADE7758.2004
[44] Genius Energy Meter Register Manual
[45] Brian D. Sparling. rransformer monitoring moving forward from monitoring to diagnostics. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002:Asia pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume:2,6-10 Oct, 2002.Pages:1506-1509
[46] B. Richardson. Diagnostics and Monitoring of Power Transformers. Condition Monitoring of Large Machines and Power Transformers (Digest No:1997/O86),IEE Colloquium on ,19 June 1997. Pages: 6/1-6/2
[47] Microsoft．关系数据库应用基础．高等教育出版社，2003．8