西安建筑天台休闲空间中的景观设计研究
摘要
随着现代城市的发展,人们讲究城市的和谐与自然美,对生活的环境与质量要求越来越高,营建和谐的都市氛围已经是人们眼前所要解决的问题之一。为了给人们营建一个更好的生活环境,应该开发更多、更新的休闲景观为人类服务。天台空间是可以充分利用的绿化与休息为一体的空间,它的开发不仅是营建城市和谐气氛的必要条件,同时也是促进城市生态环境发展的重要条件。天台休闲景观已经在各个城市逐渐兴起、升温,已经成为环境建设的中心话题,它的开发有利于增加城市绿地面积,有利于改善人们的生活环境空间。目前,西安地区也逐渐在利用和开发天台的休闲空间。
本文首先对天台休闲空间景观以及休闲的含义进行了阐述,并对西安天台的环境做了详细的分析;总结出了天台休闲景观的设计内涵及设计理论,并在此基础上对西安天台的景观设计元素进行了深入的设计研究,大力开发西安市天台屋顶休闲景观空间,创造出富有生命的建筑室外的延伸空间;最后,通过具体的西安海纳集团建筑天台景观设计项目,理论联系实际,对其项目做了具体的设计实践。
笔者在做论文的前期,对西安市天台屋顶现有绿化与休闲景观做了详细的调研、资料收集与照片拍摄,参阅了大量相关的文献与参考书籍,并进一步做了整理,理清思路并列出提纲。中期,结合着相关资料写论文,完善论文,并多次的调整与修改。最后,结合项目设计,做整体的天台休闲景观规划设计,并完成论文与设计项目实践。
With the development of modern city, more attention has been paid to building a harmonious and natural city, and the requests to the quality of people's living environment are higher and higher. The construction of a harmonious atmosphere in the city is one of the problems that must be resolved immediately. For constructing a good living environment to people, we should develop more new leisure landscape to serve people. Rooftop space is the green and rest space that can be taken full advantage of. Its development is not only the essential condition for constructing city harmonious atmosphere, but also the important conditions to promote the development of city ecological environment. The garden roof's landscape has already been built at each city, and it has been the main topic of environment construction. Its development is advantageous to increasing the city green ground area, and also be advantageous to improving people's living environment of space. Currently, Rooftop leisure space is also gradually being utilized and developed in Xi'an.
First, the paper explains the meaning of leisure space on the rooftop landscape, and makes a detailed analysis on the roof of the environment in Xi'an. Then, the text summarized a rooftop leisure landscape design content and design theory. On this basis, the text makes a depth research on the roof of the Xi'an landscape design elements. We should develop Xi'an rooftop leisure landscape roof vigorously, and create a rich life outside of the building the extension of space. Finally, through the specific building rooftop landscape design project of Xi'an Haina Group, the author did a specific design practice.
In the early stage, the author did a detailed research, data collection and photograph on Xi'an existing green roofs and rooftop leisure landscape. Also, the author read a great deal of relevant literature and reference books, and then straightened out ideas and outlined the list. In the medium-term, the author wrote and completed papers with the relevant information, papers, and made a number of adjustments with the revision. Finally, the author did the rooftop leisure landscape planning and design overall, and completed the papers and the practice projects along with the project design.
本文首先对天台休闲空间景观以及休闲的含义进行了阐述,并对西安天台的环境做了详细的分析;总结出了天台休闲景观的设计内涵及设计理论,并在此基础上对西安天台的景观设计元素进行了深入的设计研究,大力开发西安市天台屋顶休闲景观空间,创造出富有生命的建筑室外的延伸空间;最后,通过具体的西安海纳集团建筑天台景观设计项目,理论联系实际,对其项目做了具体的设计实践。
笔者在做论文的前期,对西安市天台屋顶现有绿化与休闲景观做了详细的调研、资料收集与照片拍摄,参阅了大量相关的文献与参考书籍,并进一步做了整理,理清思路并列出提纲。中期,结合着相关资料写论文,完善论文,并多次的调整与修改。最后,结合项目设计,做整体的天台休闲景观规划设计,并完成论文与设计项目实践。
With the development of modern city, more attention has been paid to building a harmonious and natural city, and the requests to the quality of people's living environment are higher and higher. The construction of a harmonious atmosphere in the city is one of the problems that must be resolved immediately. For constructing a good living environment to people, we should develop more new leisure landscape to serve people. Rooftop space is the green and rest space that can be taken full advantage of. Its development is not only the essential condition for constructing city harmonious atmosphere, but also the important conditions to promote the development of city ecological environment. The garden roof's landscape has already been built at each city, and it has been the main topic of environment construction. Its development is advantageous to increasing the city green ground area, and also be advantageous to improving people's living environment of space. Currently, Rooftop leisure space is also gradually being utilized and developed in Xi'an.
First, the paper explains the meaning of leisure space on the rooftop landscape, and makes a detailed analysis on the roof of the environment in Xi'an. Then, the text summarized a rooftop leisure landscape design content and design theory. On this basis, the text makes a depth research on the roof of the Xi'an landscape design elements. We should develop Xi'an rooftop leisure landscape roof vigorously, and create a rich life outside of the building the extension of space. Finally, through the specific building rooftop landscape design project of Xi'an Haina Group, the author did a specific design practice.
In the early stage, the author did a detailed research, data collection and photograph on Xi'an existing green roofs and rooftop leisure landscape. Also, the author read a great deal of relevant literature and reference books, and then straightened out ideas and outlined the list. In the medium-term, the author wrote and completed papers with the relevant information, papers, and made a number of adjustments with the revision. Finally, the author did the rooftop leisure landscape planning and design overall, and completed the papers and the practice projects along with the project design.
引文
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[3]朱立.绿化植物在增加城市绿量中的应用探讨[J].贵州林业科技,2004,32(02):55-56.
[4]休闲的定义[EB/OL].http://www.gt99.com/html/2007-9-8/200798103420.htm,2007-10-27.
[5]郑秋瑶.城市园林休闲功能研究[D].浙江大学,2006,5.
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[7]魏小安,李莹.城市休闲与休闲城市[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(10):71-76.
[8]张磊.历史环境中城市休闲空间设计分析-以大雁塔周边地段为例[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2005,5.
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[12]杨祖华.城市屋顶花园发展现状及意义[J].湖南林业科技,2007,34(3):40-42.
[13]王仙民.屋顶绿化[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2007,8.
[14]唐正茂.居住区景观生态化设计初探[J].新西部,2007,(8):221.
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[16]熊瑛.基于地域文化的景观设计[J].山西建筑,007,33(18):44.
[17]陈新.屋顶花园(绿化)的设计营造及运用[D].上海:同济大学,2004.9.
[18]梁隐泉,王广友.园林美学[M].北京:中国建材工业出版社,2004.
[19]诺曼·K·布思,詹姆斯·E·希斯.独立式住宅环境景观设计[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2005,9:98.
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[21]周武忠.城市园林艺术[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2000,9.
[22]刘福智.景园规划与设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003,8.
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[24]李燕.西安市区人居环境质量评价及优化措施[J].固原师专学报,2006,5:49-53.
[25]聂西省.西安市园林绿地生态环境与景观规划初探[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(4): 148-159.
[26]和红星.凸显西安古都文化 营造现代城市精神-西安第4轮总体规划修编的重点思考[J].规划师,2004,12(20):13-15.
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[28]陈圣浩.居住区休闲景观的营造[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2003:10-12.
[29]梁鼎森,王庆.屋顶花园分类解析[J].山西建筑,2007,3:7-8.
[30]陈雪明.浅谈屋顶花园设计中应注意的问题[J].科技资讯,2006,(15):249-250.
[31]陆文妹,张云生.我国屋顶绿化发展综述[J].生物学教学,2005,30(9):53-55.
[32]陈辉.屋顶绿化的功能及国内外发展状况[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(2):162-163.
[33]曾巧如.天台绿化-拓宽城市绿化面积的有效途径[J].黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2007,20(2):22-23.
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[37]李楷平.浅谈屋顶花园的规划设计[J].广东建材,2006(10):116-117.
[38]范建力.周忠民,王文学.拓展心灵栖息的空间--屋顶花园设计浅谈[J].农业科技与信息(现代园林),2007,(02):64-66.
[39]赵志刚.西北地区城市屋顶花园建设的初步研究[D].西北大学,2006,6:11-12.
[40]唐春红.论天台花园的发展和建设[J].四川林业科技,2007,28(1):122-124.
[41]中国勘察设计协会园林设计分会编.风景园林设计资料集-园林植物种植设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003,12.
[42]王业社.屋顶花园几个问题的探讨[J].邵阳学院学报(自然科学版),2004,1(02):95-97.
[43]付芬云,马仲云等.屋顶绿化设计及管护技术要点[J].林业实用技术,2007,(09):45-46.
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