煤矿瓦斯爆炸应急救援组织管理研究
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摘要
本文首先总结了煤矿瓦斯爆炸的灾害特征及其衍变规律。其次,以时间序列为基础,构建了煤矿应急救援系统；将煤矿应急救援系统结构视为信息结构,从信息系统的角度出发,将组织结构抽象为网络,找出了煤矿应急救援系统的有序性和柔性；引入了复杂系统脆性理论,进而分析了煤矿应急救援系统的脆性；结合C2组织设计理论,提出了战时煤矿应急救援组织设计方法,并建立了煤矿应急救援组织结构C3模式；提出了煤矿应急救援组织效率的检验方法,进行了实例应用研究。最后,根据任务分解原则和分解方法,将煤矿瓦斯爆炸后的救援目标分解为多个子任务,建立子任务分级模型,确定子任务执行的优先顺序；将所有参与应急救援的作战单元都纳入战场管理,建立了井下灾害环境的动态监测和预警机制,实时获取、处理、传输和分析应急救援现场环境信息,实现了对救援力量的动态调动。
To begin with, the disaster characteristic and the evolution rule of the coal mine gas explosion are summarized systematically in this paper. Then the coal mine emergency rescue system is established on the basis of time series. Regarding the coal mine emergency rescue system structure as the information structure, the orderliness and the flexibility of the coal mine emergency rescue system are identified from the view of information system with the organizational structure being abstracted as a network. The brittleness of the coal mine emergency rescue system is analyzed under the guideline of the complex system brittleness theory. With C2organization design theory, the design method of coal mine emergency rescue organization is put forward, and the C3mode of the coal mine emergency rescue organization structure is established. The test method of the coal mine emergency rescue organization efficiency is set up, and the applied research is carried out. Finally, the rescue target after the coal mine gas explosion is decomposed into multiple subtasks according to the task decomposition principle and the decomposition method. The subtask classification model is set up, and the priority of the subtask execution is ascertained. In order to gain, process, transfer and analyze the site environmental information of the emergency rescue in time, all combat units involved in the emergency rescue are brought into the battle management, and the dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism of the underground disaster environment is established. In this way, the dynamic mobilization of rescue forces is achieved.
To begin with, the disaster characteristic and the evolution rule of the coal mine gas explosion are summarized systematically in this paper. Then the coal mine emergency rescue system is established on the basis of time series. Regarding the coal mine emergency rescue system structure as the information structure, the orderliness and the flexibility of the coal mine emergency rescue system are identified from the view of information system with the organizational structure being abstracted as a network. The brittleness of the coal mine emergency rescue system is analyzed under the guideline of the complex system brittleness theory. With C2organization design theory, the design method of coal mine emergency rescue organization is put forward, and the C3mode of the coal mine emergency rescue organization structure is established. The test method of the coal mine emergency rescue organization efficiency is set up, and the applied research is carried out. Finally, the rescue target after the coal mine gas explosion is decomposed into multiple subtasks according to the task decomposition principle and the decomposition method. The subtask classification model is set up, and the priority of the subtask execution is ascertained. In order to gain, process, transfer and analyze the site environmental information of the emergency rescue in time, all combat units involved in the emergency rescue are brought into the battle management, and the dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism of the underground disaster environment is established. In this way, the dynamic mobilization of rescue forces is achieved.
引文
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