小麦籽粒淀粉形成的理化基础及其对氮肥的响应机制
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本研究选用大面积生产上推广应用的非糯性小麦品种和糯性小麦品系为材料,研究分析不同类型(糯性与非糯性)小麦籽粒淀粉粒形成和淀粉及其组分积累动态的差异,支链淀粉的链长分配差异及其对淀粉理化特性的影响;探讨籽粒中淀粉合成的生理机制,分析酶和内源激素与淀粉合成的关系;研究阐明不同小麦品种Waxy蛋白亚基组成及其与直链淀粉含量和淀粉膨胀势的关系;通过氮肥试验,以求进一步明确氮肥对弱筋小麦扬麦13号上述指标的调控机理,其结果可以进一步丰富淀粉形成的机理,为小麦优质栽培调控提供理论依据。本文的主要研究结果如下:
     1、明确糯性与非糯性小麦籽粒淀粉积累动态、淀粉粒形成过程及品种间的差异。结果表明:不同类型小麦籽粒中总淀粉、直链淀粉、支链淀粉含量和积累量随灌浆进程推移不断上升,呈“慢-快-慢”的变化趋势,糯小麦扬0369的直链淀粉含量和积累量显著低于非糯品种;直链淀粉积累速率在花后25-30天达到峰值,支链淀粉及总淀粉积累速率峰值期在花后20-25天,花后15-30天糯小麦扬0369的直、支链淀粉及总淀粉积累速率均显著低于非糯品种,因而其粒重最低。同时还对籽粒中淀粉粒形成过程进行了电镜观察,结果显示:小麦籽粒灌浆前期是以Ⅰ型淀粉粒为主,花后10天Ⅰ型淀粉粒出现了小的乳头状突起,形成体积比Ⅰ型淀粉粒明显小的Ⅱ型淀粉粒,灌浆中后期以分化Ⅱ型淀粉粒为主,之后Ⅰ、Ⅱ型淀粉粒充实直至成熟。同一籽粒腹部Ⅱ型淀粉粒多于背部,扬麦13号、扬0369Ⅱ型淀粉粒数目多于中优9507,但前两者差异不显著。采用X-射线能谱仪测定小麦籽粒糊粉层富
Based on the field experiments on non-waxy wheat cultivars applied in production and waxy wheat varieties, the differences of starch granule development in grain endosperm cells, grain starch accumulation dynamics and amylopectin chain length distribution among different genotypes and their relationship to wheat flour characteristics were examined. The physiological basis of starch synthesis was also studied. Composition of waxy protein sub-unit and its relations to amylose content and swelling power in different wheat varieties were analyzed. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on physicochemical characteristics of starch formation and relevant mechanism were also studied, which could provide more knowledge about starch synthesis mechanism and supply theoretical reference for producing wheat with good grain quality. The main results were as follows.
    1 Dynamics and differences of grain starch accumulation, starch granule structure in different wheat varieties were studied. The results showed that amylose, amylopectin and starch contents in grains rose gradually after anthesis. The maximum accumulating rate of amylose appeared on the 25-30~(th) day after anthesis (DAA), while that of amylopectin appeared on the 20-25~(th) DAA. Amylose, amylopectin and starch accumulating rates of waxy wheat Yang 0369 were lower than those of the others from 15~(th) to 30~(th) DAA, therefore its grain weight was the lowest. Starch granule structure in grain endosperm cells of wheat varieties Yangmai 13, Yang0369 and Zhongyou9507 was observed by use of scanning electronic microscopy during the grain filling period. Only did a few starch granules appear in endosperm cells on the 5~(th) DAA. The number of type I starch granules increased mainly at early grain filling stage (5-10DAA). Then mastoid protuberance started to appear on the surface of type I starch granules and developed into type II starch granules. The number of type II starch granules rose mainly at the middle and late grain filling stages. Type I and II starch granules kept
引文
1.王彦波.小麦全湿法生产淀粉、谷朊粉工艺与参数的研究.郑州粮食学院学报,1995,16(4):53-58
    2.刘广田,李保云.小麦品质性状的遗传及其遗传改良.农业生物技术,2000,8(4):307-314
    3.王忠,李卫芳,顾蕴洁,陈刚,石火英,高煜珠.水稻胚乳的发育及其养分输入的途径.作物学报,1995,21(5):520-527
    4.汤圣祥,江云珠,李双盛,余汉勇,张云康.早籼胚乳淀粉体的扫描电镜观察.作物学报,1999,25(3):269-271
    5.顾蕴洁,熊飞,王忠,陈刚,李卫芳.水稻和小麦胚乳发育的比较.南京师大学报,2001,24(3):65-74
    6.周竹青,朱旭彤,王维金,兰盛银.不同粒型小麦品种胚乳淀粉体的扫描电镜观察.电子 显微学报,2001,20(3):178-184
    7.盛婧,郭文善,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.不同专用类型小麦籽粒淀粉粒形成过程.作物学报,2004,30(9):953-954
    8.王萌,周舟,兰盛银,徐珍秀.不同大麦淀粉胚乳细胞中淀粉和贮藏蛋白的积累.中国农业科学,2004,37(10):1464-1467
    9.柏正强.贮藏器官中淀粉的含量和结构由什么控制.国外畜牧学--草原与牧草,1996,(1):27-31
    10.杜先锋,许时婴,王璋.淀粉凝胶力学性能的研究.农业工程学报,2001,17(2):16-19
    11.张元培.展望新世纪的优质小麦品种研究与开发(二).粮食与饲料工业,1998,(8):1-3
    12.刘巧瑜,赵思明,熊善柏,张声华.稻米淀粉及其级分的凝胶色谱分析.中国粮油学报,2003,18(1):28-30
    13.徐兆飞 编,小麦品质及其改良.北京气象出版社,2000
    14.程方民,钟连进,孙宗修.灌浆结实期温度对早籼稻米淀粉DSC曲线和晶体特性的影响.自然科学进展,2003,13(5):490-494
    15.包劲松.植物淀粉生物合成研究进展.生命科学,1999,11(suppl):104-107
    16.王子宁,郭北海,李洪杰,张艳敏,温之雨,李辉.小麦Waxy-D1基因缺失材料的发现及分析.作物学报,2000,26(3):257-260
    17.李继刚,梁荣奇,张义荣,李保云,刘广田.糯性普通小麦的产生及其淀粉特性研究.麦类作物学报,2001,21(2):10-13
    18.姚大年,孙辉,刘广田.小麦糯性(Waxy)蛋白的研究与利用.中国粮油学报,1999,14(6):1-4
    19.何中虎,糯小麦的研究概况,作物杂志,1999(2):7-9
    20.梁荣奇,张义荣,唐朝辉,刘守斌,李保云,刘广田.糯性普通小麦的籽粒成分和淀粉品质研究.中国粮油学报,2002,17(4):12-16
    21.阚世红,王宪泽,于振文.淀粉化学结构、面粉黏度性状与面条品质关系的研究.作物学报,2005,31(11):1506-1510
    22.熊善柏,赵思明,张声华.稻米淀粉的理化特性研究注.稻米直链淀粉和支链淀粉的理化特性.中国粮油学报,2003,18(20):5-20
    23.宋建民,刘爱峰,刘建军,李豪圣,吴祥云,赵振东,刘广田.环境与品种对小麦淀粉理 化特性和面条品质的影响.作物学报,2005,31(6):796-799
    24.阎俊,张勇,何中虎.小麦品种糊化特性研究.中国农业科学,2001,34(1):9-13
    25.王晓曦,苏东民.小麦淀粉与小麦品质之间的关系.粮食与饲料工业,2000,9:4-5
    26.王晓曦,王忠诚,曹维让,林艳华.小麦破损淀粉含量与面团流变学特性及降落值的关系.郑州工程学院学报,2001,22(3):53-57
    27.王晓曦,邵青,张振锋,朱永义.小麦破损淀粉含量对制品蒸煮品质影响及其机理.粮食与油脂,2001,3:10-12
    28.马冬云,郭天财,吕云茹,王晨阳,朱云集,王化岑,韩巧霞.小麦籽粒淀粉合成动态及糊化特性的基因型差异.麦类作物学报,2005,25(2):22-26
    29.黄立新,姜欣,高群玉,黄天世,林红,杨宜功.糯米及其淀粉性质的研究.郑州粮食学院学报,1998,19(4):30-36
    30.黄强,罗发兴,杨连生.淀粉颗粒结构的研究进展.高分子材料科学与工程,2004,20(5):19-23
    31.徐兆华,张艳,夏先春,何中虎.中国冬播小麦品种淀粉特性的遗传变异分析.作物学报,2005,31(5):587-591
    32.钮力亚,杨学举,刘桂茹.小麦淀粉性状与食品加工品质关系的研究进展.安徽农业科学,2005,33(2):316-317
    33.钟连进.温度对早籼稻米品质影响的淀粉理化基础与代谢特征研究.博士学位论文,2004
    34.谢祝捷,姜东,戴延波,曹卫星.植物的糖信号及其对碳氮代谢基因的调控.植物生理学通迅,2002,38(4):399-404
    35.李永庚,于振文,姜东,余松烈.冬小麦旗叶蔗糖和籽粒淀粉合成动态及与其有关的酶活性的研究.作物学报,2001,27(5):658-664
    36.包劲松,夏英武.水稻淀粉合成酶的分子生物学研究进展.植物学通报,1999,16(4):352-358
    37.宋建民,吴祥云,刘建军,刘爱峰,赵振东.小麦籽粒特性与品质关系研究进展.山东农业科学,2002,2:47-50
    38.潘庆民,于振文,王月福.小麦花后旗叶中蔗糖合成与籽粒中蔗糖的降解.植物生理与分 子生物学报,2002,28(3):235-240
    39.吴勇,於新建,苏丽英.菠菜叶片蔗糖磷酸合成酶的调节.植物生理学报,1991,17(2):164-168
    40.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.施氮水平对高产小麦蔗糖含量和光合产物分配及籽粒淀粉积累的影响.中国农业科学,2002,35(2):157-162
    41.潘庆民,于振文,田奇卓,王月福,刘万兴,王瑞英.追氮时期对小麦旗叶中蔗糖合成与籽粒中蔗糖降解的影响.中国农业科学,2002,35(7):771-776
    42.梁建生,曹显祖,徐生,朱庆森,宋平.水稻籽粒库强与其淀粉积累之间关系的研究.作物学报,1994,20(6):685-691
    43.潘晓华,李木英,曹黎明,刘水英.水稻发育胚乳中淀粉的积累及淀粉合成的酶活性变化.江西农业大学报,1999,21(4):456-462
    44.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.高产小麦强势和弱势籽粒淀粉相关酶活性的变化.中国农业科学,2002,35(4):378-383
    45.苏丽英,吴勇,於新建.水稻叶片蔗糖磷酸合成酶的一些活性.植物生理学报,1989,15(2):117-123
    46.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.冬小麦叶茎粒可溶性糖含量变化及其与籽粒淀粉积累的关系.麦类作物学报,2001,21(3):38-41
    47.杨建昌,彭少兵,顾世梁,R.M.VISPERAS.水稻灌浆期籽粒中3个与淀粉合成有关的酶活性变化.作物学报,2001,21(2):157-164
    48.刘仲齐,吴兆苏,俞世蓉.吲哚乙酸和脱落酸对小麦籽粒淀粉积累的影响.南京农业大学学报,1992,15(1):7-2
    49.彭艳华.脱落酸与胚胎发育的关系作用方式的研究进展.武汉植物学研究,1991,9(3):289-292
    50.刘晓冰,刘娜,金剑,张秋英,杨恕平,王光华.蛋白质含量不同的春小麦开花后籽粒内源激素的变化.麦类作物学报,2000,20(3):25-28
    51.夏叔芳,徐建,苏丽英.水稻叶片的蔗糖合成酶.植物生理学报,1989,15:239-243
    52.刘晓冰,李文雄.春小麦籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉和蛋白质积累规律的初步研究.作物学 报,1996,22(6):736-740
    53.张秋英,刘娜,金剑,刘晓冰,杨恕平,王光华.春小麦籽粒淀粉和蛋白质积累与底物供应的关系.麦类作物学报,2000,20(1):55-58
    54.方先文,姜东,戴延波.不同品质类型小麦籽粒蛋白质、淀粉积累过程的基因型差异.麦类作物学报,2002,22(2):42-45
    55.张明方,李志凌.高等植物中与蔗糖代谢相关的酶.植物生理学通迅,2002,38(3):289-295
    56.盛婧,胡宏,郭文善,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.施氮模式对皖麦38淀粉形成与产量的效应.作物学报,2004,30(5):507-511
    57.胡宏,盛婧,郭文善,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.氮素对弱筋小麦宁麦9号淀粉形成的调控效应.麦类作物学报,2004,24(2):92-96
    58.张影.弱筋小麦宁麦9号籽粒品质的形成特性及调控研究.硕士论文,2003
    59.高嘉安 主编.淀粉与淀粉制品工艺学.中国农业出版社 2001
    60.钟连进,程方民,张国平,孙宗修.灌浆结实期不同温度下早籼稻米淀粉链长分布与结构特征差异分析.中国农业科学,2005.38(2)272-276
    61.陶龙兴,王熹,黄效林.内源IAA对杂交水稻强、弱势粒灌浆增重的影响.中国水稻科学,2003,17(2):149-155
    62.赵思明,熊善柏,张声华.稻米淀粉的理化特性研究Ⅰ.不同类型稻米淀粉的理化特性.中国粮油学报,2002,17(6):39-43
    63.谢虹,梁建生,陈云,高红明.高等植物中蔗糖降解酶及其基因表达与调控.生命科学研究,2003,7(12):123-127
    64.谢虹,张涛,唐瑭,陈云,梁建生.蔗糖合酶抗体制备及其在水稻灌浆期蔗糖合酶检测中的应用.扬州大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2005,26(11):56-59
    65.梁晓芳,于振文.施钾时期对冬小麦旗叶光合特性和籽粒淀粉积累的影响.应用生态学报,2004,15(8):1349-1352
    66.王旭东,于振文,王东.钾对小麦旗叶蔗糖和籽粒淀粉积累的影响.植物生态学报,2003,27(2):196-201
    67.王旭东,于振文,王东.钾对小麦茎和鞘碳水化合物含量及籽粒淀粉积累的影响.植物营养 与肥料学报,2003,9(1):56-62
    68.熊瑛,李友军.氮、磷、钾对不同筋型小麦产量和品质的影响.河南科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,56(3):58-61
    69.钱建亚,顾林.三种常用淀粉糊化测定方法的比较.西部粮食油科技,1999,24(2):42-46
    70.顾红雅,瞿礼嘉,明小天,潘乃穟,陈章良,编著.植物基因与分子操作.北京大学出版社,1995
    71.李建武 编著.生物技术实验原理与方法.北京大学出版社,1994,53-56
    72.陶龙兴,王熹,张夫道.内源IAA对协优9308籽粒灌浆的生理作用.核农学报,2003b,17(4)273-27
    73.程旺大,王润屹,李金泉,沈铭,徐素琴,陶国才.水稻籽粒淀粉积累的穗粒间差异及其生理机制.上海交通大学学报农业科学版,2003,21(12):93-98
    74.杨建昌,王国忠,王志琴,刘立军,朱庆森.旱种水稻灌浆特性与灌浆期籽粒中激素含量的变化.作物学报,2002,28(5):615-621
    75.杨泽敏,王维金,蓝盛银,徐珍秀,钟方旭,王萌.稻米三种淀粉成分的分离及其蒸煮前后的结构差异.电子显微学报,2003,(4):286-291
    76.舒庆尧,徐光华,夏英武,高明尉.稻米表观直链淀粉含量研究进展(综述).浙江农业学报,1998,10(1):47-54
    77.黄发松,孙宗修,胡培松,唐绍清.食用稻米品质形成研究的现状与展望.中国水稻科学,1998,12:172-176
    78. Alison M. Smith, Kay Denyer, Cathie R Martin. What controls the amount and structure of starch in storage organs? Plant Physiol, 1995, 107: 673-677
    79. Anderson J. M., Hnilo J., Larson R., Okita T. W., Morell M., Preiss J. The encoded primary sequence of rice seed ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. J Biol Chem, 1989, 264: 12238-12242
    80. Buléon A., Colonna P., Planchot V., Ball S. Starch granules: structure and biosynthesis. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 1998, 23: 85-112
    81. Burton R. A., Bewlev J. D., Smith A. M., Bhattacharyya M. K., Tatge H., Ring S., Bull V., Hamilton W. D., Martin C. Starch branching enzymes belonging to distinct enzyme families are differentially expressed during pea embryo development. Plant Journal, 1995, 7(1): 3-15
    82. Chen L. Li Cc, Sung J.M. Carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in CO_2-enriched developing rice grains of cultivars varing in grain size [J]. Physiol. Plant. 1994,90:79-85
    
    83. Chen Mu-Forster, Physical association of starch biosynthetic enzymes with starch granules of maize endosperm, Granule-associated forms of starch synthase I and starch branching synthase II. Plant Physiology, 1996,111:821-829
    
    84. Clark J.R., Robertson M. and Ainsworth C.C., Nucleotide sequences of a wheat (Tricum aestivum L.) cDNA clone encoding the waxy protein,plant Mol. Biol,1991, 16:1099
    
    85. Commuri P.D., Keeling P.L., Chain-length specificities of maize starch synthase I enzyme: studies of glucan affinity and catalytic properties. The Plant Journal, 2001,25: 475-486
    
    86. Corazon P.Villareal, Susumu Hizukuri, and Bienvenido O. Juliano. Amylopectin staling of cooked milled rices and properties of amylopectin and amylose. Cereal Chem, 1987, 74(2): 163-167
    
    87. Denyer K., Hylton C. M., Jenner C. F., Smith A.M. Identification of multiple isoforms of soluble and granule-bound starch synthase in developing wheat endosperm. Planta, 1995, 196(2), 256-265
    
    88. Edwards A., Fulton D. C., Hylton C. M., Jobling S.A., Gidley M., Rossner U., Martin C, Smith A.M. A combined reduction in activity of starch synthases II and III of potato has novel effects on the starch of tubers. Plant J, 1999,17(3): 251 -261
    
    89. Fujita N., Kubo A., Francisco P.B., Nakakita M. K. Purification, characterization, and cDNA structure of isoamylase from developing endosperm of rice. Planta, 1999(208): 283-293
    
    90. Gidley, M. J. Bulpin, P. V. Crystallisation of maltooligosaccharides as models of the crystalline forms of starch: minimum chain length requirement for the formation of double helices. Carbohydrate Research, 1987,161,291-300
    
    91. Guan H-P, Preiss J., Differentiation of the properties of the branching isozymes from maize (Zea mays). Plant Physiol, 1993a, 102: 1269-1273
    
    92. Han X. Z., Hamaker B. R., Amylopectin fine structure and rice starch paste breakdown, Journal of Cereal Science, 34(2001):279-294
    
    93. Hikaru Satoh, Aiko Nishi, Kazuhiro Yamashita, Yoko Takemoto, Yasumasa Tanaka, Yuko Hosaka, Aya Sakurai, Naoko Fujita, and Yasunori Nakamura. Starch-branching enzyme I -deficient mutation specifically affects the structure and properties of starch in rice endosperm. Pant physiol, 2003, (133): 1111-1121
    
    94. Hizukuri S. Polymodal distribution of the chain length of amylopectin, and its significance. Carbohydrate Research, 1986, 147(2): 342-347
    
    95. Huang S. Quail K, Moss R. Establishment of flour quality guidelines for northern style Chinese steamed bread. Cereal Sci. 1996,24:179-185
    96. Hurkman W. J., McCue K. F., Altenbach S. B., Korn A.,Janaka C.K., Kothari K.M, Johnson E.L.,Bechtel D.B., Wilson J.D., Anderson O.D, Dupont F.M. Effect of temperature in expression of genes encoding enzymes for starch biosynthesis in developing wheat endosperm, Plant Science 164(2003):873-881
    
    97. Ian J. Tetley, Kerry J. Blest, Michael J. Emes. Metabolite pools during starch synthesis and carbohydrate oxidation in amyloplasts isolated from wheat endosperm. Planta, 1998,204:100-108
    
    98. Ian J.Tetlow, Matthew K. Morell, and Michael J. Emes, Recent developments in understanding the regulation of starch metabolism in higher plants, Journal of experimental botany, 2004(55): 2131-2145
    
    99. Isao Hanashiro,Masataka Tagawa, Shunpei Shibahara, et al, Examination of molar-based distribution of A,B and C chains of amylopectin by fluorescent labeling with 2-aminopyridine, Carbohydrate research, 2002,337: 1211-1215
    
    100. Jane, J., Chen, Y.Y., Lee, L. F., Mc Pherson, A. E., Wong, K. S., Radosavljevic, M., Kasemsuwan, T. Effects of amylopectin branch chain length and amylose content on the gelatinisation and pasting properties of starch. Cereal Chemistry, 1999,76,629-637
    
    101. Jay-Lin Jane and Jen-Fang Chen, Effect of amylose molecular size and amylopectin branch chain length of paste properties of starch. Cereal Chem, 69(1):60-65
    
    102. Jay-lin Jane, Structure of amylopectin and its effect in starch properties, The first national conference on starch technology, P3-P8, Bankkok,Thailand, Nov,2001
    
    103. Jay-Lin Jane. 支链淀粉的结构及其对淀粉性质的影响.木薯精细化工., 2002,(1): 19-21
    
    104. Jiang H. W., Dian W. M., Wu P. Effect of high temperature on fine structure of amylopectin in rice endosperm by reducing the activity of the starch branching enzyme. Phytochemistry, 2003, 63:53-59
    
    105. Keeling P. L, Bacon P. J., Hilt D. C. Elevated temperature reduces starch deposition in wheat endosperm by reducing the activity of soluble starch synthase. Planta, 1993,191: 342-348
    
    106. Kobayashi S. Schwartz S. J. and Lineback D. R. Comparison of the structures of amylopectins from different wheat varieties. Cereal Chem,1986,63(2):71-74
    
    107. Lee M.R. Swanson B.G., Bailk B.K. Influence of amylose content on properties of wheat starch and breadmaking quality of starch and gluten blends. Cereal Chem, 2001,78(6):701-706
    
    108. MacGregor A. M. and Morgan J. E. Structure of amylopectin isolated from large and small starch granules of normal and waxy barley. Cereal Chem, 1984,61(3):222-227
    
    109. Marchal L., Zondervan J., Bergsma J., Beeftink H., Tramper J. Monte Carlo simulation of the a-amylolysis of amylopectin potato starch, Part I: modeling of the structure of amylopectin. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 2001 (24): 163-170
    110. Masako Asaoka, Effect of environmental temperature at the milky stage in amylose content and fine structure of amylopectin of waxy and nonwaxy endosperm starches of rice. Agric.Bio.Chem.1985, 49(2):373
    
    111. McCormick F. d, Panozzo J.F. and Hong S.H. A swelling power test for selecting potential noodle quality wheats. Aust J.Agric. Res., 1994,42:317-323
    
    112. Mion D., Schaffer AA.Sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase and invertase activities in developing fruit of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, and the sucrose accumulation Lycopersicon hirsutumHub and Bonpl. Plant Physiol,1991,95:623-627
    
    113. Miura H., Sugawara A. Dosage effects of the three Wx gene on amylose synthesis in wheat endosperm. Theor. Appl. Genet, 1996,93(7):1066-1070
    
    114. Miura H., Tanii S. , Nakamuru T., Watanabe N.. Genetic of amylose content in wheat endosperm starch and differential effects one three Wx genes. Theor Appl Genet, 1994(89):276-280
    
    115. Morita N., Maeda T., Miyazaki M., Yamamori M., Miura H, Dough and baking properties of high-amylose and waxy wheat flours. Cereal Chem,2002,79(4):491-495,
    
    116. Morris C.F., Shackley B.J., King G.E., Kidwell K.K., Genotypic and environment variation for flour swelling volume in wheat. Cereal Chem. 1997,74(1): 16-21
    
    117. Mu-Forster C., Huang R. M., Powers J. R. Physical association of starch biosynthetic enzymes with starch granules of maize endosperm: granule-associated forms of starch synthase I and starch branching synthase II. Plant Physiology, 1996, 111: 821-829
    
    118. Myers A. M., Morell M. K., James M. G., James, and Steven G. Ball. Recent progress toward understanding biosynthesis of the amylopectin crystal. Plant Physiology, 2000(122): 989-997
    
    119. Nakamura T., Vrinten P., Hayakawa K., Ikeda J. Characterization of a granule-bound starch synthase isoform found in the pericarp of wheat. Plant Physiology, 1998, 118:451-459
    
    120. Nakamura Y., perigion B. Francisco Jr., Yuko Hosaka, Aya Sato, Takayuki Sawada, Akiko Kubo and Naoko Fujita. Essential ami-no acids of starch synthase Iia differentiate amylopectin structure and starch quality between japonica and indica rice varieties. Plant Molecular Biology,2005,58(2):213-217
    
    121. Nakamura, T., Yamamori, M. and Hirano, H., Identification of three Wx protein in wheat (Triticun aestivum L.). Biochem Genet, 1993,31:75-86
    
    122. NakamuraY, Kyuki, SPARK, et al .Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Developing Endosperm of Rice Grains. Plant Cell Physiol, 1989, 30(6): 833-839
    
    123. Nakamura Y., Umenoto T., Tkakahata Y., Komae K., Amino E., and Satoh H.. Changes in structure of starch developing rice endosperm. Possible role of starch debranching enzyme(R-enzyme) in amylopectin biosynthesis. Physiol Plant. 1996,97:491-498
    124. Nakamura, Y., Sakurai, A., Insba, Y., Kimura, K., Iwasawa, N., Nagamine, T. The fine structure of amylopectin in endosperm from Asian cultivated rice can be largely classified into two classes. Starch, 2002,54,117-131
    
    125. Noda, T., Nishiba, Y., Sato T., Suda, I., Propertied of starches from several low-amylose rice cultivars. Cereal Chemistry. 2003,80(2): 193-197
    
    126. Oda M., Yasuda Y., Okazaki S. A method for flour quality assessment for Japanese noodles. CerealChem. 1980,57:253-255
    
    127. Ong M. H., Blanshard J.M.V. Texture determinants in cooked parboiled rice. I: Rice starch amylose and the fine structure of amylopectin. Journal Cereal Science, 1995,21:251-260
    
    128. Qi,X., Tester.R. F.,Snape, C. E., Ansell, R. Melocular basis of the gelatinisation an swelling characteristics of waxy rice starch grown in the same location during the same season. Journal of cereal Science. 2003,37:363-376
    
    129. Rahman S., Ahmed Regina, Zhongyi Li, Yasuhiko Mukai, Maki Yamamoto, Behjat Kosar-Hashemi, Sharon Abrahams, and Matthew K. Morell, Comparison of starch -branching enzyme gene reveals evolutionary relationships among isoforms. Characterization of a gene for starch branching enzyme IIa from the wheat D genome donor Aggilops tauschii. Plant Physiol,2001, 125:1314-1324
    
    130. Ramesh M. S., Ali Z, Bhattacharya K. R., Structure of rice starch and its relation to cooked-rice texture. Carbohydrate polymers, 1999,38:337-347
    
    131. Reddy K. R., Ali S. Z., Bhattachary K R, The fine structure of rice -starch amylopectin and its relation to the texture of cooked rice, Carbohydr: Polym, 7993,22:267-275
    
    132. Shibanuma, Y., Takeda, Y., Hizukuri, S., Molecular and pasting properties of some wheat starches. Carbohydrate Polymers, 1996(29), 253-261
    
    133. Sulaiman, B.D., and Morrison, W. R.. Protein associated with the surface of wheat starch granules purified by centrifuging through caesium chloride. Journal of Cereal Science, 1990,12:53-61
    
    134. Takeda Y., Guan H-P, Preiss J. Branching of amylose by the branching isoenzymes of maize endosperm. Carbohydrate research, 1993, 240: 253-263
    
    135. Tester R. F. and Morrison W. R. Swelling and gelatinization of cereal starches I. effects of amylopctin, amylose, and lipids. Cereal Chem, 1990, 67(6): 551-557
    
    136. Tsai C.Y. The function of waxy locus in starch synthesis in maize endosperm. Biochem. Genet., 1997,11:83-96
    
    137. Umemoto T., Yano M., Satoh H., Shomura A., Nakamura Y. Mapping of a gene responsible for the difference in amylopectin structure between japonica-type and indica-typ rice varieties. TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2002,104(1):1-8
    138. Vandeputte G.E., Delcour J.A., From sucrose to starch granule to starch physical behaviour: a focus on rice starch, Carbohydrate Polymers, 2004(58): 245-266
    
     139. Vandeputte, G.E., Vemeylen, R., Geerons, J., Delcour, J. A. Rice starches. I. Structure aspects provide insight into swelling and pasting properties. Journal of Cereal Science,2003, 38,43-52
    
    140. Wang TL, Bogracheva, TY Hedley CL. Starch: as simple as A, B, C? Journal of Experimental Botany, 1998,49:481-502
    
    141. Wang Y.J. Characterization of starch structure of 17 maize endosperm mutant genotypes with Oh43 inbred line background. Cereal Chemistry, 1993, 70(2): 171-179
    
    142. Yao, Y., Zhang, J., Ding, X., Partical β-amylolysis retards starch retrogradation in rice produce. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003,51:4066-4071
    
    143. Yasui T, Sasaki T, Matsuki J, Yamamori M. Waxy endosperm mutants of bread wheat and their starch properties. Breeding Science, 1997,47(2): 161 -163
    
    144. Yuan R.C., Thimpson D.B. and Bover C.D., Fine structure of amylopectin in relation to gelatinization and retrogradation behavior of maize starches from three wx-containing genotypes in two inbred lines. Cereal Chem, 1993,70(1): 81-89
    
    145. Zhongyi Li, Greg Mouille, Behjat Kosar-Hashemi, Sadequr Rahman, Bryan Clarke, Kevin R. Gale, Rudi Appels , and Matthew K. Morell. The structure and expression of the wheat starch synthase III gene. Motifs in the expressed gene define the lineage of the starch synthase III gene family. Plant Physiology, 2000(123): 613-624
    
    146. Zhongyi Li, Xiusheng Chu, Gregory Mouille and Sadequr Rahman. The localization and expression of the class II starch synthases of wheat, Plant Physiology, 1999(120): 1147-1155
    1.刘晓冰,李文雄.春小麦籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉和蛋白质积累规律的初步研究.作物学报,1996,22(6):736-740
    2.张秋英,刘娜,金剑,刘晓冰,杨恕平,王光华.春小麦籽粒淀粉和蛋白质积累与底物供应的关系.麦类作物学报,2000,20(1):55-58
    3.王忠,李卫芳,顾蕴洁,陈刚,石火英,高煜珠.水稻胚乳的发育及其养分输入的途径.作物学报,1995,21(5):520-527
    4.汤圣祥,江云珠,李双盛,余汉勇,张云康.早籼胚乳淀粉体的扫描电镜观察.作物学报,1999,25(3):269-271
    5.顾蕴洁,熊飞,王忠,陈刚,李卫芳.水稻和小麦胚乳发育的比较.南京师大学报,2001,24(3):65-74
    6.周竹青,朱旭彤,王维金,兰盛银.不同粒型小麦品种胚乳淀粉体的扫描电镜观察.电子显微学报,2001,20(3):178-184
    7.盛婧,郭文善,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.不同专用类型小麦籽粒淀粉粒形成过程.作物学报,2004,30(9):953-954
    8.何照范主编,粮油籽粒品质及其分析技术,北京农业出版社,1985
    9.何照范,张迪青编,保健食品化学及其检测技术,北京轻工业出版社,1998
    10.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.施氮水平对高产小麦蔗糖含量和光合产物分配及籽粒淀粉积累的影响.中国农业科学,2002,35(2):157-162
    11.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.冬小麦叶茎粒可溶性糖含量变化及其与籽粒淀粉积累的关系.麦类作物学报,2001,21(3):38-41
    12.方先文,姜东,戴延波.不同品质类型小麦籽粒蛋白质、淀粉积累过程的基因型差异.麦类作物学报,2002,22(2):42-45
    13.王忠,顾蕴洁,李卫芳,练兴明,陈刚.关于大麦胚乳发育的研究.中国农业科学,1996,29(6):38-45
    14.王忠,李卫芳,顾蕴洁,陈刚,石火英,陈秀花.小麦胚乳发育及其养分输入的途径.作物学报,1998,24(5):536-543
    15.熊飞,王忠,陈刚,王珏,李波.不同专用小麦胚乳细胞淀粉体的比较研究.扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学),2005,26(1):73-76
    1 McCormick F d, Panozzo J. F. and Hong S. H. A swelling power test for selecting potential noodle quality wheats. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 1994, 42: 317-323
    2 Tsai C. Y. The function of waxy locus in starch synthesis in maize endosperm. Biochem. Genet., 1997, 11: 83-96
    3 Huang S. Quail K, Moss R. Establishment of flour quality guidelines for northern style Chinese steamed bread. Cereal Sci. 1996, 24: 179-185
    4 Lee M. R. Swanson B. G., Bailk B. K. Influence of amylose content on properties of wheat starch and breadmaking quality of starch and gluten blends. Cereal Chem, 2001, 78(6): 701-706
    5 Morris CF, Shackley BJ, King GE, Kidwelll KK. Genotypic and environment variation for flour swelling volume in wheat. Cereal Chem. 1997, 74(1): 16-21
    6 Morita N, Maeda T, Miyazaki M, et al. Dough and baking properties of high-amylose and waxy wheat flours. Cereal Chem, 2002, 79(4): 491-495
    7 王晓曦,王忠诚,曹维让,林艳华.小麦破损淀粉含量与面团流变学特性及降落值的关系.郑州工程学院学报,2001,22(3):53-57
    8 王晓曦,邵青,张振锋,朱永义.小麦破损淀粉含量对制品蒸煮品质影响及其机理.粮食与油脂,2001,3:10-12
    9 黄强,罗发兴,杨连生.淀粉颗粒结构的研究进展.高分子材料科学与工程,2004,20(5):19-23
    10 黄立新,姜欣,高群玉,黄天世,林红,杨宜功.糯米及其淀粉性质的研究.郑州粮食学报,1998,19(4):30-36
    11 刘延奇,于九皋.晶体淀粉.高分子通报,2002,12:24-32
    12 钟连进.温度对早籼稻米品质影响的淀粉理化基础与代谢特征研究.博士学位论文,2004。
    13 高嘉安 主编.淀粉与淀粉制品工艺学.中国农业出版社 2001
    14 钟连进,程方民,张国平,孙宗修.灌浆结实期不同温度下早籼稻米淀粉链长分布与结构特征差异分析.中国农业科学,2005.38(2):272-276
    1. Qi, X., Tester. R. E, Snape, C. E., Ansell, R. Molecular basis of the gelatinization and swelling characteristics of waxy rice starch as grown in the same location during the same season. Journal of Cereal Science. 2003, 37: 363-376
    2. Yao, Y., Zhang, J., Ding, X., Partical β-amylolysis retards starch retrogradation in rice products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51: 4066-4071
    3. Gidley, M. J. Bulpin, P. V. Crystallisation of maltooligosaccharides as models of the crystalline forms of starch: minimum chain length requirement for the formation of double helices. Carbohydrate Research, 1987, 161, 291-300
    4. Jane, J., Chen, Y. Y., Lee, L. F., Mc Pherson, A. E., Wong, K. S., Radosavljevic, M., Kasemsuwan, T. Effects of amylopectin branch chain length and amylose content on the gelatinization and pasting properties of starch. Cereal Chemistry, 1999, 76, 629-637
    5. Nakamura, Y., Sakurai, A., Insba, Y., Kimura, K., Iwasawa., N., Nagamine, T. The fine structure of amylopectin in endosperm from Asian cultivated rice can be largely classified into two classes. Starch, 2002, 54, 117-131
    6. Noda, T., Nishiba, Y., Sato T., Suda, I., Propertied of starches from several low-amylose rice cultivars. Cereal Chemistry. 2003, 80(2): 193-197
    7. Vandeputte, G. E., Vemeylen, R., Geerons, J., Delcour, J. A. Rice starches. Ⅰ. Structure aspects provide insight into swelling and pasting properties. Journal of Cereal Science, 2003, 38, 43-52
    8. Shibanuma, Y., Takeda, Y., Hizukuri, S., Molecular and pasting properties of some wheat starches. Carbohydrate Polymers, 1996(29), 253-261
    9. Han X Z, Hamaker B R, Amylopectin fine structure and rice starch paste breakdown, Journal of Cereal Science, 34(2001): 279-294
    10. Yasui T, Sasaki T, Matsuki J, Yamamori M. Waxy endosperm mutants of bread wheat and their starch properties. Breeding Science, 1997, 47(2): 161-163
    11. Yuan R. C., Thimpson D. B. and Bover C. D., Fine structure of amylopectin in relation to gelatinization and retrogradation behavior of maize starches from three wx-containing genotypes in two inbred lines. Cereal Chem, 1993, 70(1): 81-89
    12. Kohayash S. Schwartz, S. J., Lineback D. R. Comparison of the structure of amylopectin from different wheat varieties, Cereal Chem, 1986, 63(2): 71-74
    13. Ramesh M. S., Ali Z, Bhattacharya K R., Structure of rice starch and its relation to cooked-rice texture . Carbohydrate polymers, 1999, 38: 337-347
    14. Ong M H, Bianshard J. M. V. Texture determinants in cooked parboiled rice. Ⅰ: Rice starch amylose and the fine structure of amylopectin. Journal Cereal Science, 1995, 21: 251-260
    15.黄发松,孙宗修,胡培松,唐绍清.食用稻米品质形成研究的现状与展望.中国水稻科学,1998,12:172-176
    16.高嘉安 主编.淀粉与淀粉制品工艺学.中国农业出版社 2001
    17.钟连进,程方民,张国平,孙宗修.灌浆结实期不同温度下早籼稻米淀粉链长分布与结构特征差异分析.中国农业科学,2005.38(2)272-276
    18.杨泽敏,王维金,蓝盛银,徐珍秀,钟方旭,王萌.稻米三种淀粉成分的分离及其蒸煮前后的结构差异.电子显微学报,2003,(4):286-291
    19.舒庆尧,徐光华,夏英武,高明尉.稻米表观直链淀粉含量研究进展(综述).浙江农业学报,1998,10(1):47-54
    20.阚世红,王宪泽,于振文.淀粉化学结构、面粉黏度性状与面条品质关系的研究.作物学报,2005,31(11):1506-1510
    21.姚大年,李保云,朱金宝,梁荣奇,刘广田.小麦品种主要淀粉性状及面条品质预测指标的研究.中国农业科学,1999,32(6):84-88
    1.中国科学院上海植物生理研究所,上海市植物生理学会 编.现化植物生理学实验指南,科学出版社,1999:127-128
    2.程方民,蒋德安,吴平,石春海.早籼稻籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉合成酶的变化及温度效应特征.作物学报,2001,27(2):201-206
    3.陈秀花.转反义Sbe基因提高稻米直链淀粉含量的研究.博士论文,2003
    4.何照范,张迪青 编著.保健食品化学及其检测技术.中国轻工业出版社,1990
    5.盛婧,郭文善,胡宏,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.小麦淀粉合成关键酶活性及其与淀粉积累的关系.扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2003,24(4):49-53
    6.王泽港,梁建生,曹显祖,吕冰.半根干早胁迫处理对水稻叶片光合特性和糖代谢的影响.江苏农业研究,1999,20(3):21-26
    7. Nakamura Y, Kyuki, SPARK, et al. Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Developing Endosperm of Rice Grains. Plant Cell Physiol, 1989, 30(6): 833-839
    8.梁建生,曹显祖,徐生,朱庆森,宋平.水稻籽粒库强与其淀粉积累之间关系的研究.作物学报,1994,20(6):685-691
    9.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.高产小麦强势和弱势籽粒淀粉相关酶活性的变化.中国农业科学,2002,35(4):378-383
    10.潘庆民,于振文,王月福.小麦花后旗叶中蔗糖合成与籽粒中蔗糖的降解.植物生理与分子生物学报,2002,28(3):235-240
    11.谢祝捷,姜东,戴延波,曹卫星.植物的糖信号及其对碳氮代谢基因的调控.植物生理学通迅,2002,38(4):399-404
    12.刘仲齐,吴兆苏,俞世蓉.吲哚乙酸和脱落酸对小麦籽粒淀粉积累的影响.南京农业大学学报,1992,15(1):7-12
    13. Li, Z., Mouille, G., Kosar-Hashemi, B., Rahman, S., Clarke, B., Gale, K. R., Appels, R. and Morell, M. K.. The structure and expression of the wheat starch synthase Ⅲ gene motifs in the expressed gene define the lineage of the starch synthase Ⅲ gene family. Plant Physiol. 123(2), 613-624(2000)
    14. Chibbar, R. N. Isolation, characterization and expression analysis of a starch branching enzyme Ⅱ cDNA from wheat. Plant Sci.
    15. Chibbar, R. N. Isolation of a starch branching enzyme Ⅰ cDNA from a wheat endosperm library. Plant pyhsiol, 114, 1145-1145(1997)
    16. Gensche, U. The surary -type isoamylase in wheat tissue distribution and subcellular localisation, Unpublished
    17. Clark, J. R., Robertson, M. and Ainsworth, C. C., Nucleotide sequences of a wheat (Tricum aestivum L.) cDNA clone encoding the waxy protein, plant Mol. Biol, 1991, 16: 1099
    18. Nakamura, T., Yamamori, M. and Hirano, H., Identification of three Wx protein in wheat (Triticun aestivum L.) Biochem Genet, 1993, 31: 75-86
    19. Nakamura Y., Umenoto T., Tkakahata Y., Komae K., Amino E., and Satoh H.. Changes in structure of starch developing rice endosperm. Possible role of starch debranching enzyme(R-enzyme) in amylopectin biosynthesis. Physiol Plant. 1996, 97: 491-498
    1. Nakamura Y, Kyuki, SPARK, et al. Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Developing Endosperm of Rice Grains. Plant Cell Physiol, 1989, 30(6): 833-83
    2.盛婧,郭文善,胡宏,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.小麦淀粉合成关键酶活性及其与淀粉合成的关系.扬州大学学报,(农业与生命科学版),2003,24(4):49-53
    3.程方民,蒋德安,吴平,石春海.早籼稻籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉合成酶的变化及温度效应特征.作物学报,2001,27(2):201-206
    4.王文静,高桂立,罗毅,姜玉梅.三个不同品质类型冬小麦品种籽粒淀粉积累动态及其与有关酶的活性变化.作物学报,2005,31(10):1305-1309
    5.王兆龙,曹卫星,戴廷波,小麦小花两极分化中内源激素与糖氮含量的变化特征.作物学报,2001,27(4):447-452
    6.上海市植物生理学会 编.现化植物生理学实验指南.上海科学与技术出版社,1999:127
    7.何照范.粮油籽粒品质及其分析技术.北京农业出版社,1985:290-301
    8.陶龙兴,王熹,黄效林.内源IAA对杂交稻强、弱势粒增重的影.中国水稻科学,2003a,17(2):149-155
    9.陶龙兴,王熹,张夫道.内源IAA对协优9308籽粒灌浆的生理作用.核农学报,2003b,17(4)273-279
    10.李春燕,封超年,徐月明,张影,郭文善,朱新开,彭永欣.弱筋小麦宁麦9号优质高产群体质量指标及形态特征,扬州大学学报,2003,24(4):44-48
    11.程旺大,王润屹,李金泉,沈铭,徐素琴,陶国才.水稻籽粒淀粉积累的穗粒间差异及其 生理机制.上海交通大学学报农业科学版,2003,21(12):93-98
    12.潘晓华,李木英,熊伟,曹黎明.水稻发育胚乳中淀粉的积累及淀粉合成的酶活性变化.江西农业大学学报,2000,22(1):1-5
    13.刘仲文,吴兆苏,俞世蓉.吲哚乙酸和脱落酸对小麦籽粒淀粉积累的影响.南京农业大学学报,1992,15(1):7-12
    14.杨建昌,王志琴,朱庆森,苏宝林.ABA和GA对水稻籽粒灌浆的调控.作物学报,1999,25(3):341-348
    15.杨建昌,王国忠,王志琴,刘立军,朱庆森.旱种水稻灌浆特性与灌浆期籽粒中激素含量的变化.作物学报,2002,28(5):615-621
    16.王忠 主编.植物生理学.中国农业出版社,2000:280
    1.刘晓冰,李文雄.春小麦籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉和蛋白质积累规律的初步研究.作物学报,1996,22(6):736-740
    2.方先文,姜东,戴延波.不同品质类型小麦籽粒蛋白质、淀粉积累过程的基因型差异.麦类作物学报,2002,22(2):42-45
    3.梁建生,曹显祖,徐生朱庆森,宋平.水稻籽粒库强与其淀粉积累之间关系的研究.作物学报,1994,20(6):685-691
    4. Nakamura Y, Kyuki, SPARK, et al. Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Developing Endosperm of Rice Grains. Plant Cell Physiol, 1989, 30(6): 833-839
    5.Jay-Lin Jane.支链淀粉的结构及其对淀粉性质的影响.木薯精细化工,2002,(1):19-21
    6.程方民,钟连进,孙宗修.灌浆结实期温度对早籼稻米淀粉DSC曲线和晶体特性的影响.自然科学进展,2003,13(5):490-494
    7.钟连进.温度对早籼稻米品质影响的淀粉理化基础与代谢特征研究.博士学位论文,2004
    8.方先文,姜东,戴延波.不同品质类型小麦籽粒蛋白质、淀粉积累过程的基因型差异.麦类作物学报,2002,22(2):42-45
    9.盛婧,郭文善,胡宏,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.小麦淀粉合成关键酶活性及其与淀粉合成的关系.扬州大学学报,(农业与生命科学版),2003,24(4):49-53
    1. Oda M, Yasuda Y, Okazaki S., A method for flour quality assessment for Japanese noodles. Cereal Chem. 1980, 57: 253-255
    2. Sulaiman, B. D., and Morrison, W. R. Protein associated with the surface of wheat starch granules purified by centrifuging through caesium chloride. Journal of Cereal Science, 1990, 12: 53-61
    3. Yasui T, Sasaki T, Matsuki J, Yamamori M. Waxy endosperm mutants of bread wheat and their starch properties. Breeding Science, 1997, 47(2): 161-163
    4. Miura H, Tanii S, Nakamura T, Watanab N. Genetic control of amylose content in wheat endosperm starch and sidderential effects one three Wx genes, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1994, 89: 276-280
    5.潘志芬,邓光兵,王涛,余懋群.小麦waxy蛋白亚基1D-SDS-PAGE分离方法改良.应用与环境生物学报,2000,6(5):487-489
    6.姚大年,孙辉,李保云,刘广田.小麦品种Waxy蛋白亚基缺失类型若干淀粉性状研究.中国粮油学报,1999,14(2):6-9
    7.何中虎.糯小麦的研究概况.作物杂志,1999(2):7-9
    8.梁荣奇,张义荣,唐朝辉,刘守斌,李保云,刘广田.糯性普通小麦的籽粒成分和淀粉品质研究.中国粮油学报,2002,17(4):12-16
    9.李继刚,梁荣奇,张义荣,李保云,刘广田.糯性普通小麦的生产及其淀粉特性研究.麦类作物学报,2001,21(2):10-13
    10.张晓祥.滚动回交与遗传标记相结合的聚合育种体系在小麦育种中的应用.硕士论文,2004
    1. Gidley, M. J. Bulpin, P. V. Crystallisation of maltooligosaccharides as models of the crystalline forms of starch: minimum chain length requirement for the formation of double helices. Carbohydrate Research, 1987, 161, 291-300
    2. Han X Z, Hamaker B R, Amylopectin fine structure and rice starch paste breakdown, Journal of Cereal Science, 34(2001): 279-294
    3. Jane, J., Chen, Y. Y., Lee, L. F., Mc Pherson, A. E., Wong, K. S., Radosavljevic, M., Kasemsuwan, T. Effects of amylopectin branch chain length and amylose content on the gelatinization and pasting properties of starch. Cereal Chemistry, 1999, 76, 629-637
    4. Kohayash S. Schwartz, S. J., Lineback D. R. Comparison of the structure of amylopectin from different wheat varieties, Cereal Chem, 1986, 63(2): 71-74
    5. Lee M. R. Swanson B. G., Bailk B. K. Influence of amylose content on properties of wheat starch and breadmaking quality of starch and gluten blends. Cereal Chem, 2001, 78(6): 701-706
    6. Li, Z., Mouille, G., Kosar-Hashemi, B., Rahman, S., Clarke, B., Gale, K. R., Appels, R. and Morell, M. K.. The structure and expression of the wheat starch synthase Ⅲ gene motifs in the expressed gene define the lineage of the starch synthase Ⅲ gene family. Plant Physiol. 123(2), 613-624(2000)
    7. Morita N, Maeda T, Miyazaki M, et al. Dough and baking properties of high -amylose and waxy wheat flours. Cereal Chem, 2002, 79(4): 491-495
    8. Morris CF, Shackley BJ, King GE, Kidwelll KK. Genotypic and environment variation for flour swelling volume in wheat. Cereal Chem. 1997, 74(1): 16-21
    9. Nakamura Y, Kyuki, SPARK, et al. Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Developing Endosperm of Rice Grains. Plant Cell Physiol, 1989, 30(6): 833-839
    10. Nakamura, Y., Sakurai, A., Insba, Y., Kimura, K., Iwasawa., N., Nagamine, T. The fine structure of amylopectin in endosperm from Asian cultivated rice can be largely classified into two classes. Starch, 2002, 54, 117-131
    11. Noda, T., Nishiba, Y., Sato T., Suda, I., Propertied of starches from several low-amylose rice cultivars. Cereal Chemistry. 2003, 80(2): 193-197
    12. Ong M H, Blanshard J. M. V. Texture determinants in cooked parboiled rice. Ⅰ: Rice starch amylose and the fine structure of amylopectin. Journal Cereal Science, 1995, 21: 251-260
    13. Qi, X., Tester. R. F., Snape, C. E., Ansell, R. Molecular basis of the gelatinization and swelling characteristics of waxy rice starch as grown in the same location during the same season. Journal of Ccereal Science. 2003, 37: 363-376
    14. Ramesh M. S., Ali Z, Bhattacharya K R., Structure of rice starch and its relation to cooked-rice texture. Carbohydrate polymers, 1999, 38: 337-347
    15. Shibanuma, Y., Takeda, Y., Hizukuri, S., Molecular and pasting properties of some wheat starches. Carbohydrate Polymers, 1996(29), 253-261
    16. Vandeputte, G. E., Vemeylen, R., Geerons, J., Delcour, J. A. Rice starches. Ⅰ. Structure aspects provide insight into swelling and pasting properties. Journal of Cereal Science, 2003, 38, 43-52
    17. Yao, Y., Zhang, J., Ding, X., Partical β-amylolysis retards starch retrogradation in rice produts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51: 4066-4071
    18. Yuan R. C., Thimpson D. B. and Bover C. D., Fine structure of amylopectin in relation to gelatinization and retrogradation behavior of maize starches from three wx-containing genotypes in two inbred lines. Cereal Chem, 1993, 70(1): 81-89
    19.程方民,蒋德安,吴平 石春海.早籼稻籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉合成酶的变化及温度效应特征.作物学报,2001,27(2):201-206
    20.程旺大,王润屹,李金泉,沈铭,徐素琴,陶国才.水稻籽粒淀粉积累的穗粒间差异及其生理机制.上海交通大学学报农业科学版,2003,21(12):93-98
    21.方先文,姜东,戴延波.不同品质类型小麦籽粒蛋白质、淀粉积累过程的基因型差异.麦类作物学报,2002,22(2):42-45
    22.高嘉安 主编.淀粉与淀粉制品工艺学.中国农业出版社 2001
    23.黄发松,孙宗修,胡培松,唐绍清.食用稻米品质形成研究的现状与展望.中国水稻科学,1998,12:172-176
    24.黄立新,姜欣,高群玉,黄天世,林红,杨宜功.糯米及其淀粉性质的研究.郑州粮食学报,1998,19(4):30-36
    25.黄强,罗发兴,杨连生.淀粉颗粒结构的研究进展.高分子材料科学与工程,2004,20(5):19-23
    26.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.冬小麦叶茎粒可溶性糖含量变化及其与籽粒淀粉积累的关系.麦类作物学报,2001,21(3):38-41
    27.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.高产小麦强势和弱势籽粒淀粉相关酶活性的变化.中国农业科学,2002,35(4):378-383
    28.姜东,于振文,李永庚,余松烈.施氮水平对高产小麦蔗糖含量和光合产物分配及籽粒淀粉积累的影响.中国农业科学,2002,35(2):157-162
    29.阚世红,王宪泽,于振文.淀粉化学结构、面粉黏度性状与面条品质关系的研究.作物学报,2005,31(11):1506-1510
    30.梁建生,曹显祖,徐生,朱庆森,宋平.水稻籽粒库强与其淀粉积累之间关系的研究.作物学报,1994,20(6):685-691
    31.刘晓冰,李文雄.春小麦籽粒灌浆过程中淀粉和蛋白质积累规律的初步研究.作物学报,1996,22(6):736-740
    32.刘延奇,于九皋.晶体淀粉.高分子通报,2002,12:24-32
    33.刘仲齐,吴兆苏,俞世蓉.吲哚乙酸和脱落酸对小麦籽粒淀粉积累的影响.南京农业大学学报,1992,15(1):7-12
    34.潘庆民,于振文,王月福.小麦花后旗叶中蔗糖合成与籽粒中蔗糖的降解.植物生理与分子生物学报,2002,28(3):235-240
    35.潘晓华,李木英,熊伟,曹黎明.水稻发育胚乳中淀粉的积累及淀粉合成的酶活性变化.江西农业大学学报,2000,22(1):1-5
    36.盛婧,郭文善,胡宏,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.小麦淀粉合成关键酶活性及其与淀粉积 累的关系.扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2003,24(4):49-53
    37.盛婧,郭文善,朱新开,封超年,彭永欣.不同专用类型小麦籽粒淀粉粒形成过程.作物学报,2004,30(9):953-954
    38.舒庆尧,徐光华,夏英武,高明尉.稻米表观直链淀粉含量研究进展(综述).浙江农业学报,1998,10(1):47-54
    39.陶龙兴,王熹,黄效林.内源IAA对杂交稻强、弱势粒增重的影响.中国水稻科学,2003a,17(2):149-155
    40.陶龙兴,王熹,张夫道.内源IAA对协优9308籽粒灌浆的生理作用.核农学报,2003b,17(4)273-279
    41.王晓曦,邵青,张振锋,朱永义.小麦破损淀粉含量对制品蒸煮品质影响及其机理.粮食与油脂,2001,3:10-12
    42.王晓曦,王忠诚,曹维让,林艳华.小麦破损淀粉含量与面团流变学特性及降落值的关系.郑州工程学院学报,2001,22(3):53-57
    43.王兆龙,曹卫星,戴廷波.小麦小花两极分化中内源激素与糖氮含量的变化特征.作物学报,2001,27(4):447-452
    44.王忠 主编.植物生理学.中国农业出版社,2000:280
    45.王忠,顾蕴洁,李卫芳,练兴明,陈刚.关于大麦胚乳发育的研究.中国农业科学,1996,29(6):38-45
    46.王忠,李卫芳,顾蕴洁,陈刚,石火英,陈秀花.小麦胚乳发育及其养分输入的途径.作物学报,1998,24(5):536-543
    47.王忠,李卫芳,顾蕴洁,陈刚,石火英,高煜珠.水稻胚乳的发育及其养分输入的途径.作物学报,1995,21(5):520-527
    48.谢祝捷,姜东,戴延波,曹卫星.植物的糖信号及其对碳氮代谢基因的调控.植物生理学通迅,2002,38(4):399-404
    49.杨建昌,王国忠,王志琴,刘立军,朱庆森.旱种水稻灌浆特性与灌浆期籽粒中激素含量的变化.作物学报,2002,28(5):615-621
    50.杨建昌,王志琴,朱庆森,苏宝林.ABA和GA对水稻籽粒灌浆的调控.作物学报,1999,25(3):341-348
    51.姚大年,李保云,朱金宝,梁荣奇,刘广田.小麦品种主要淀粉性状及面条品质预测指标 的研究.中国农业科学,1999,32(6):84-88
    52.张秋英,刘娜,金剑,刘晓冰,杨恕平,王光华.春小麦籽粒淀粉和蛋白质积累与底物供应的关系.麦类作物学报,2000,20(1):55-58
    53.钟连进,程方民,张国平,孙宗修.灌浆结实期不同温度下早籼稻米淀粉链长分布与结构特征差异分析.中国农业科学,2005.38(2)272-276
    54.钟连进.温度对早籼稻米品质影响的淀粉理化基础与代谢特征研究.博士学位论文,2004
    55.周竹青,朱旭彤,王维金,兰盛银.不同粒型小麦品种胚乳淀粉体的扫描电镜观察.电子显微学报,2001,20(3):178-184

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700