现代城市商业步行街景观设计导则研究
摘要
商业步行街在我国的发展历史已久,但是属于现代意义上的城市商业步行街建设起步较晚,其景观环境的设计理论和实践还相对滞后。随着城市化进程的加快、社会需求的提高以及国外先进设计理论的介入,我国的理论界也开始引入和探索现代城市商业步行街的景观设计理论,并在步行街改造和建设活动中有所体现。但是,作为设计理论中最具有建设指导和管理意义的核心内容——商业步行街景观设计导则,尚未得到足够的重视,缺乏系统化的研究编制以及对其定义概念的模糊与内容的不清,从而导致了从事商业步行街景观设计的参与人员对步行街景观设计的把握程度无据可依,进而所设计和进行改造的步行街景观也存在诸多弊端,往往出现商业步行街的景观建设忽视和破坏了当地的历史价值、地方价值和文化价值。因此,开展对现代城市商业步行街景观设计导则的理论研究,深化设计导则重要作用的认识,不仅对丰富和发展步行街景观设计理论具有重要的学术价值,而且对我国现代城市商业步行街景观环境的合理改造与开发具有重要的现实指导意义。
论文采用了“从理论到实践”的研究策略,首先对导则的对象——商业步行街景观及其设计的相关理论进行分析后,进而对导则的制定理论做了具体研究。通过这两项基础理论的构建,为最终的“实践”即导则成果的推导奠定了依据并提供了判断和要点,论文最后系统地梳理出商业步行街景观设计导则的成果内容,并根据推导出的导则对合肥市新站商业步行街景观设计项目进行了尝试性的指导,以期为今后的商业步行街景观设计给予参考和启示。
The developing history in our country of pedestrian mall is for a long time, but the construction of urban pedestrian mall in the modern meaning that starts relatively late, and the design theory and practice of the landscape are still lag behind relatively. With the quickening of the urbanization process, the improvement of the social demand and the involvement of foreign advanced design theory, the circle of theory in our country begins to introduce and explore the view design theory of the modern urban pedestrianmall. But there are still some problems on the design guideline——the principal partof the production of the design theory, and are short of the systematization research and unclear to defined mixing up and content. All these have led to the designer feel fuzziness to the landscape process degree, and the pedestrian mall landscape designing is also a lot of shortages. In this condition, it can be provided with important academics values for carrying on the reach of the urban pedestrian mall landscape design, and also be provided with important realistic guidance to our reasonable construction and refitment.
The thesis has adopted the research tactics "arriving at practice from theory" . First of all, we analyzed the basic theories of the pedestrian mall design, then we made specific research of the guide' establishing theory. According to these two basic theory, it has establish a basis and has provided the judgement for the guide' achievements. The thesis finally combs out the guide' achievement of the pedestrian mall landscape design systematically , and according to infers leads has carried on the experimental instruction to the Hefei new station commercial walk street landscape design project. We hope that it can give the reference and the enlightenment for later commercial pedestrian mall landscape design.
论文采用了“从理论到实践”的研究策略,首先对导则的对象——商业步行街景观及其设计的相关理论进行分析后,进而对导则的制定理论做了具体研究。通过这两项基础理论的构建,为最终的“实践”即导则成果的推导奠定了依据并提供了判断和要点,论文最后系统地梳理出商业步行街景观设计导则的成果内容,并根据推导出的导则对合肥市新站商业步行街景观设计项目进行了尝试性的指导,以期为今后的商业步行街景观设计给予参考和启示。
The developing history in our country of pedestrian mall is for a long time, but the construction of urban pedestrian mall in the modern meaning that starts relatively late, and the design theory and practice of the landscape are still lag behind relatively. With the quickening of the urbanization process, the improvement of the social demand and the involvement of foreign advanced design theory, the circle of theory in our country begins to introduce and explore the view design theory of the modern urban pedestrianmall. But there are still some problems on the design guideline——the principal partof the production of the design theory, and are short of the systematization research and unclear to defined mixing up and content. All these have led to the designer feel fuzziness to the landscape process degree, and the pedestrian mall landscape designing is also a lot of shortages. In this condition, it can be provided with important academics values for carrying on the reach of the urban pedestrian mall landscape design, and also be provided with important realistic guidance to our reasonable construction and refitment.
The thesis has adopted the research tactics "arriving at practice from theory" . First of all, we analyzed the basic theories of the pedestrian mall design, then we made specific research of the guide' establishing theory. According to these two basic theory, it has establish a basis and has provided the judgement for the guide' achievements. The thesis finally combs out the guide' achievement of the pedestrian mall landscape design systematically , and according to infers leads has carried on the experimental instruction to the Hefei new station commercial walk street landscape design project. We hope that it can give the reference and the enlightenment for later commercial pedestrian mall landscape design.
引文
[1]胡波.道路景观设计导则研究:[硕士学位论文].天津:天津大学,2003
[2]卢文平,廖国胜.现代步行商业街系统化研究及理论对策框架初探.工业建筑,2004,34(5):54
[3]刘拥春.商业街道步行环境空间初探:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京林业大学,2004
[4]Harvey M.Rubenstein.城市中心林荫步道.六合出版社,1973
[5]英汉大辞典.上海译文出版社,2000
[6]R.Brambilla & G.Longo.行人徒步区.茂荣图书有限公司出版社,1974
[7]建筑大辞典.地震出版社,1992
[8]程炜.追寻景观设计中的场所感.四川建筑,2005,25(4):34
[9]杨小军,蔡晓霞.空间·设施·要素.中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[10]李丹.商业步行街景观环境设计研究:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006
[11]扬·盖尔.交往与空间.中国建筑工业出版社,2002
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[15]张新天.城市步行商业街的再创造——以大连开发区五彩城改造为例:[硕士学位论文].大连:大连理工大学,2005
[16]居住区环境景观设计导则(试行稿).中国建筑工业出版社,2006
[17]钱健,宋雷.建筑外环境设计.同济大学出版社,2001:113-114
[18]徐思淑,周文华.城市设计导论.中国建筑工业出版社,1991:153
[19]芦原义信.外部空间设计.中国建筑工业出版社,1985:35
[20]芦原义信.街道的美学.华中理工大学出版社,1989:62
[21]凯文·林奇.城市意象.华夏出版社,2001
[22]罗隽.现代商业街空间设计.华中建筑,1991,2
[23]顾馥保.商业建筑设计.中国建筑工业出版社,1993:252-253
[24]景观设计师培训考试教材.中国建筑工业出版社,2006
[25]朱建宁,丁珂.法国现代园林景观设计理念及启示.中国园林,2004,3
[26]张景秋.从城市文化视角解读城市公共空间规划设计.规划师,2004,12
[27]黄剑.评重庆沙坪坝商业步行街的节点处理.建筑学报,2001,3
[28]邓雪娴,刁弥.商业步行街设计回顾与思考.建筑学报,2002,4
[29]郝东升,薛岚.园林设计与城市景观设计.内蒙古林业,2005,5
[30]余纯丽.现代城市商业步行街的人性化设计与植物配置.广东园林,2005,6
[31]贺昌全.场所精神的保持与延续----成都春熙路商业步行街调查研究.四川建筑,2005,4
[32]郑晓山.基于场所理论的春熙路商业步行街设计分析.西南交通大学学报,2004,11
[33]李向辉,邢燕.中小城市商业步行街设计研究.平顶山工学院学报,2003,9
[34]彭岚.搭建城市景观骨架----浅谈城市道路景观设计.株洲工学院学报,2003,9
[35]何晓川.城市公共空间环境的创造.华中建筑,2000,2
[36]胡长龙.园林规划设计.中国农业出版社,2002
[37]张耀.现代商业步行街设计浅析.南京林业大学学报,2002,12
[38]叶阳.南京路步行街方案设计.新建筑,1999,6
[39]蚁文凝.商业步行街与旧城的更新.山西建筑,2004,8
[40]叶红.健康的商业步行街空间设计研究.小城镇建设,2004,2
[41]陈宇.城市商业步行街规划建设的探讨.浙江建筑,2003,2
[42]杜肇铭.论城市公共空间景观的规划设计原则.嘉应学院学报,2004,8
[43]王晖.王府井大街改造景观设计小记.新建筑,2001,3
[44]金其良.规模.特色.空间----现代商业步行街规划设计浅析.安徽建筑,2000,6
[45]戴琦.在历史文化传统中营造商业空间----记徐州市彭城路商业步行街规划设计.泰州职业技术学院学报,2002,1
[46]夏春玉,汪旭晖.试论商业步行街功能定位及规划指导原则---以大连市天津街为例.中国流通经济,2003,2
[47]魏强.城市景观设计的艺术视野.外封教育学院学报,2005,6
[48]赵民.论快速城市化时期城市土地使用的有效规划和管理.城市规划汇刊,1997,6
[49]刘滨谊.景观规划设计三元论——寻求中国景观规划设计发展创新的基点.新建筑,2001,2
[50]刘滨谊.景观环境尺度与神奇感受----鼓浪屿五维景观环境的保护与拓展.中国园林,2004,1
[51]Klaus Daniels.The Technology of Ecological.Berlin,1994
[52]Docklands Challenge.Architecture Review,1987
[53] David. A. Gordon. Financing Urban Waterscape redevelopment. Journal of American Planning Association, 2001
[54] Lifechuts Davidson. London Lido. Architecture Record, 1998
[55] Charles W .moor. Water and Architecture. Basic Books Inc, 1994
[2]卢文平,廖国胜.现代步行商业街系统化研究及理论对策框架初探.工业建筑,2004,34(5):54
[3]刘拥春.商业街道步行环境空间初探:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京林业大学,2004
[4]Harvey M.Rubenstein.城市中心林荫步道.六合出版社,1973
[5]英汉大辞典.上海译文出版社,2000
[6]R.Brambilla & G.Longo.行人徒步区.茂荣图书有限公司出版社,1974
[7]建筑大辞典.地震出版社,1992
[8]程炜.追寻景观设计中的场所感.四川建筑,2005,25(4):34
[9]杨小军,蔡晓霞.空间·设施·要素.中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[10]李丹.商业步行街景观环境设计研究:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006
[11]扬·盖尔.交往与空间.中国建筑工业出版社,2002
[12]郑煜.现代城市中心商业区城市设计观.城市规划汇刊,1993,2
[13]诺伯尔·舒尔兹.场所精神——迈向建筑现象学.田园城市文化事业有限公司出版社,1995
[14]肖蕾.关于城市设计导则的探讨:[硕士学位论文].广州:华南理工大学,2004
[15]张新天.城市步行商业街的再创造——以大连开发区五彩城改造为例:[硕士学位论文].大连:大连理工大学,2005
[16]居住区环境景观设计导则(试行稿).中国建筑工业出版社,2006
[17]钱健,宋雷.建筑外环境设计.同济大学出版社,2001:113-114
[18]徐思淑,周文华.城市设计导论.中国建筑工业出版社,1991:153
[19]芦原义信.外部空间设计.中国建筑工业出版社,1985:35
[20]芦原义信.街道的美学.华中理工大学出版社,1989:62
[21]凯文·林奇.城市意象.华夏出版社,2001
[22]罗隽.现代商业街空间设计.华中建筑,1991,2
[23]顾馥保.商业建筑设计.中国建筑工业出版社,1993:252-253
[24]景观设计师培训考试教材.中国建筑工业出版社,2006
[25]朱建宁,丁珂.法国现代园林景观设计理念及启示.中国园林,2004,3
[26]张景秋.从城市文化视角解读城市公共空间规划设计.规划师,2004,12
[27]黄剑.评重庆沙坪坝商业步行街的节点处理.建筑学报,2001,3
[28]邓雪娴,刁弥.商业步行街设计回顾与思考.建筑学报,2002,4
[29]郝东升,薛岚.园林设计与城市景观设计.内蒙古林业,2005,5
[30]余纯丽.现代城市商业步行街的人性化设计与植物配置.广东园林,2005,6
[31]贺昌全.场所精神的保持与延续----成都春熙路商业步行街调查研究.四川建筑,2005,4
[32]郑晓山.基于场所理论的春熙路商业步行街设计分析.西南交通大学学报,2004,11
[33]李向辉,邢燕.中小城市商业步行街设计研究.平顶山工学院学报,2003,9
[34]彭岚.搭建城市景观骨架----浅谈城市道路景观设计.株洲工学院学报,2003,9
[35]何晓川.城市公共空间环境的创造.华中建筑,2000,2
[36]胡长龙.园林规划设计.中国农业出版社,2002
[37]张耀.现代商业步行街设计浅析.南京林业大学学报,2002,12
[38]叶阳.南京路步行街方案设计.新建筑,1999,6
[39]蚁文凝.商业步行街与旧城的更新.山西建筑,2004,8
[40]叶红.健康的商业步行街空间设计研究.小城镇建设,2004,2
[41]陈宇.城市商业步行街规划建设的探讨.浙江建筑,2003,2
[42]杜肇铭.论城市公共空间景观的规划设计原则.嘉应学院学报,2004,8
[43]王晖.王府井大街改造景观设计小记.新建筑,2001,3
[44]金其良.规模.特色.空间----现代商业步行街规划设计浅析.安徽建筑,2000,6
[45]戴琦.在历史文化传统中营造商业空间----记徐州市彭城路商业步行街规划设计.泰州职业技术学院学报,2002,1
[46]夏春玉,汪旭晖.试论商业步行街功能定位及规划指导原则---以大连市天津街为例.中国流通经济,2003,2
[47]魏强.城市景观设计的艺术视野.外封教育学院学报,2005,6
[48]赵民.论快速城市化时期城市土地使用的有效规划和管理.城市规划汇刊,1997,6
[49]刘滨谊.景观规划设计三元论——寻求中国景观规划设计发展创新的基点.新建筑,2001,2
[50]刘滨谊.景观环境尺度与神奇感受----鼓浪屿五维景观环境的保护与拓展.中国园林,2004,1
[51]Klaus Daniels.The Technology of Ecological.Berlin,1994
[52]Docklands Challenge.Architecture Review,1987
[53] David. A. Gordon. Financing Urban Waterscape redevelopment. Journal of American Planning Association, 2001
[54] Lifechuts Davidson. London Lido. Architecture Record, 1998
[55] Charles W .moor. Water and Architecture. Basic Books Inc, 1994