吉林市石油化工产业发展的区域经济分析
|
摘要
随着国民经济的持续快速发展,化工产品的需求与日俱增。“十一五”期间,中国石化业面临着巨大的发展空间和难得的发展机遇。近年来,世界石化产业蓬勃发展,随着中国加入世贸组织,国内市场逐步开放,我国石化工业面临激烈的国际竞争。特别是当今世界经济正面临着几十年不遇的危机,在各种纷繁复杂的条件下,我国石化工业的发展面临着巨大的考验。
吉林市石化产业的生存和发展也面临着严峻的挑战。本文详尽分析了整个吉林市的石化产业的现状,由于受旧体制和传统观念意识的束缚,并受市场、资金、人才、技术、环保等因素的制约,吉林石化产业发展水平相对滞后,与国内外处于领先地位的石化公司具有非常大的差距。
如何把握经济规律,依据自身条件,借鉴国内外成功经验,制定出适合吉林石化发展的战略,已成为企业急需解决的问题。本文通过对国内外石化产业发展过程及现状的分析,以及吉林石化自身发展过程中的内外界条件的演变分析,全面剖析了吉林石化在发展过程中的优势和机遇、威胁和挑战。为实现把吉林石化建成中油最大、国内一流、国际知名的大型石油化工生产基地的目标,就应紧紧围绕区域经济发展理论相关内容,制定出适合吉林石化发展的战略设计,这对吉林石化的产品结构调整、内部改革、企业管理和未来的长期稳定发展,进而对整个吉林石化产业的发展都具有一定的指导意义。
With the sustainable and rapid development of the national economy, our demand for chemical products is increasing at very fast speed.During the period of "Eleventh Five-Year", the petrochemical industry of China is faced with the enormous space and the rare opportunity for the development.In recent years, the petrochemical industries all over the world have vigorously developed. Since China joined in the WTO, our domestic market has been gradually opened up, the petrochemical industry of our country is facing intense international competition.Especially, when today's world economy is in crisis, the development of our petrochemical industry is faced with a enormous challenge in a lot of complex conditions.
Also, the survival and the development of Jilin Petrochemical Industry are faced with severe challenges. In this paper, we make a comprehensive analysis of the entire status quo of the petrochemical industry in Jilin City. The development level of Jilin Petrochemical industry is relatively laggard because it is astricted by the old system and the traditional consciousness,meanwhile,it is influnced by the market, capital, talent, technology, environmental protection and other factors.There is a very large gap between Jilin Petrochemical Company and those leading petrochemical companies at home and abroad.
How to grasp the economic laws, learn from successful experiences at home and abroad and develop a suitable strategy for the development of Jilin petrochemical Company according to its own conditions, have become the urgent problems need to solve.In this paper, we make a comprehensive analysis for advantages and opportunities, threats and challenges of Jilin Petrochemical Company in the development process which is based on the analysis of the development process and the status quo of the petrochemical Companies both at home and abroad, as well as the analysis for the evolution between the internal and external conditions in the process of self-development of Jilin Petrochemical Company. In order to achieve the goal that make Jilin Petrochemical Corporation become the largest scale, first-class, internationally renowned petrochemical production base, we should closely focus on the relevant contents of the regional economic development theory, to constitute suitable strategic designs for the development of Jilin Petrochemical Corporation, which is be beneficial to the restructuring of petrochemical products, internal reform, corporate governance and the future long-term and steady development, and thus it has a certain guiding significance for the development of the entire Jilin Petrochemical Industry.
吉林市石化产业的生存和发展也面临着严峻的挑战。本文详尽分析了整个吉林市的石化产业的现状,由于受旧体制和传统观念意识的束缚,并受市场、资金、人才、技术、环保等因素的制约,吉林石化产业发展水平相对滞后,与国内外处于领先地位的石化公司具有非常大的差距。
如何把握经济规律,依据自身条件,借鉴国内外成功经验,制定出适合吉林石化发展的战略,已成为企业急需解决的问题。本文通过对国内外石化产业发展过程及现状的分析,以及吉林石化自身发展过程中的内外界条件的演变分析,全面剖析了吉林石化在发展过程中的优势和机遇、威胁和挑战。为实现把吉林石化建成中油最大、国内一流、国际知名的大型石油化工生产基地的目标,就应紧紧围绕区域经济发展理论相关内容,制定出适合吉林石化发展的战略设计,这对吉林石化的产品结构调整、内部改革、企业管理和未来的长期稳定发展,进而对整个吉林石化产业的发展都具有一定的指导意义。
With the sustainable and rapid development of the national economy, our demand for chemical products is increasing at very fast speed.During the period of "Eleventh Five-Year", the petrochemical industry of China is faced with the enormous space and the rare opportunity for the development.In recent years, the petrochemical industries all over the world have vigorously developed. Since China joined in the WTO, our domestic market has been gradually opened up, the petrochemical industry of our country is facing intense international competition.Especially, when today's world economy is in crisis, the development of our petrochemical industry is faced with a enormous challenge in a lot of complex conditions.
Also, the survival and the development of Jilin Petrochemical Industry are faced with severe challenges. In this paper, we make a comprehensive analysis of the entire status quo of the petrochemical industry in Jilin City. The development level of Jilin Petrochemical industry is relatively laggard because it is astricted by the old system and the traditional consciousness,meanwhile,it is influnced by the market, capital, talent, technology, environmental protection and other factors.There is a very large gap between Jilin Petrochemical Company and those leading petrochemical companies at home and abroad.
How to grasp the economic laws, learn from successful experiences at home and abroad and develop a suitable strategy for the development of Jilin petrochemical Company according to its own conditions, have become the urgent problems need to solve.In this paper, we make a comprehensive analysis for advantages and opportunities, threats and challenges of Jilin Petrochemical Company in the development process which is based on the analysis of the development process and the status quo of the petrochemical Companies both at home and abroad, as well as the analysis for the evolution between the internal and external conditions in the process of self-development of Jilin Petrochemical Company. In order to achieve the goal that make Jilin Petrochemical Corporation become the largest scale, first-class, internationally renowned petrochemical production base, we should closely focus on the relevant contents of the regional economic development theory, to constitute suitable strategic designs for the development of Jilin Petrochemical Corporation, which is be beneficial to the restructuring of petrochemical products, internal reform, corporate governance and the future long-term and steady development, and thus it has a certain guiding significance for the development of the entire Jilin Petrochemical Industry.
引文
[1]赵小辉.我国石化产业面对金融危机的挑战和机遇[J],化学工业, 2008,26(11):4-7
[2]章建华.面向未来,加快科学有效发展——中国石油石化产业发展展望[J],当代石油石化, 2006,14(1):1-4
[3]白颐,我国“十一五”石油石化发展趋势及热点展望,中国石化,2006(04):9-12
[4]王才良.世界石油史上的垄断与反垄断[J],国际石油经济,1999,7(3):46-51
[5]陈乐怡.国外石化公司开发多元化经营概况[J],当代石油石化,1993(06):2-2
[6]克里斯.影响全球石油工业的九大因素[J],中国石油石化, 2005(08):38-38
[7]陈乐怡.世界石油化工发展趋势[J],中外能源,2006,1(2):11-16
[8]朱和.新世纪以来国外大石油化工公司经营发展战略的新变化及其启示[J],当代石油石化,2005,13(9):13-20
[9]李志强,炼化一体化——未来石油化工发展的方向,当代石油石化[J],2005,13(05):8-11
[10]李涛江,孙海峰.世界石化工业的发展趋势[J],经济论坛,2004(02):129-130
[11]张广本、闫红霞.我国石油石化产业发展战略研究,工业技术经济[J], 2009,28(02):25-32
[12]张旭之.中国石油化工发展的若干问题思考[J],当代石油石化,2004,12(11):15-18
[13]陈华,尹苑生.区域经济增长理论与经济非均衡发展[J],空间经济学,2006,(3):90-95
[14] Dorothy McCormic.African Enterprise Clusters and Indus-trialization:Theory and Reality[J].WorldDevelopment, 1999,(9)
[15]吕文广.产业集群区域经济发展探析[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2006(2):56-58
[16]陈柳钦.以产业集群引导城市功能优化[J].北京城市学院学报,2007(2),40-46
[17]董朝阳.产业集群相关问题探讨[J].产业与科技论坛,2008,7(12):65-66.
[18]刘晖霞.试论产业集群对区域经济发展的影响[J].发展,2008(10):105-106.
[19]魏秀兰.产业集群对提升区域经济竞争力的影响探析[J].玉溪师范学院学报,2007(11),63-66
[20]樊琦,刘恩举.循环经济——资源合理开发与利用的科学基础[J].地质与资源,2005,14(4):310-312
[21]蒋声汉.循环经济在化工行业的实践与思考[J].化工生产与技术,2005,12(4):46-48
[22]王余,蒋志明.化工主导产业链高级化与产业集群创新研究[J].工业技术经济,2007,26(1):85
[23]柴金艳.基于耗散结构理论的循环经济产业链优化[J].中原工学院学报,2006,17(6):12
[24][25]范晓屏.特色工业园区与区域经济发展[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2005,11(17):43-44
[26]曹阳.化工园区:点亮新世纪的星星之火[N].中国化工报,2004-1-2(5)
[27]王致禄,刘晓辉.孙禹,李欣,近代精细石油化工的发展[J],化学与粘合,2001(2):72-74
[28]晓慧,荆岩.吉林化工集团建立现代企业制度初探[J],化工技术经济,1995(4):35-39
[29]高峰,郭晓黎.浅谈当前企业市场营销中的问题与对策,科技风,2009(3):74
[30]王志虎.金融支持石油石化产业可持续发展问题探讨[J],新疆金融, 2008(09):55-57
[31]陈甲斌.中国石油市场形式分析[J],天然气技术,2007,1(02):20-24
[32]李晋.国内石化企业可持续发展问题的探讨[J],石油化工技术经济2007,23(2):7-10
[33]中国石油大学国家大学科技园.立足石化产业建设特色园区[J],中国科技产业,编辑部邮箱2008(12):286-289
[34]冯威力.关世态.中国精细化工(常州)开发园区成立[N].中国化工报,2003-9-23(7)
[35]刘方斌.静海精心打造精细化工园[N].中国化工报,2002-9-25(T00)
[36]泰兴市奋力打造精细与专用化学品产业基地[J].泰州科技,2005,(9):416
[37]崔毅.龙潭区依托吉化打造“化工区”[N] .江城日报,2006-2-4(01)
[38]魏澄荣、程春生.以循环经济理念发展我国石化产业,理论月刊,编辑部邮箱2006(10):80-82
[39]邹昭晞.石化产业发展循环经济产业模式与对策研究[J],现代化工, 2006,26(01):2-7
[40]叶笛、林峰.我国循环经济型石化产业的发展思路[J],生产力研究, 2008,(22):127-128
[41]韩洪增、唐雄.中国石油企业发展战略探讨[J],理论月刊, 2006(11):151-154
[42]龚光芬.化工企业技术创新存在问题及其对策,化工管理,2003(10):43
[43]王明明、党志刚、钱坤.中国石化产业创新系统研究[J],科学管理研究, 2008,26(05):9-12
[44]朱泽华.知识经济与石油化工发展战略[J],发展前瞻,2000(5):23-24
[45]海鹏.战略制胜:中国石化的发展之道[J],中国石油企业, 2003(06):28-30
[46]HenryMintzberg&JosePhLamPel,RefleetingonthestrategyProeess,SloanManagementReview,1999,SPring
[47]C.k.Prahalad,CaryHamel,TheCoreComPeteneeoftheCorporation,HarvardBusinessRevieW,1990
[48]PeterF.Drueker , TheTheoryoftheBusi ComPeteneies.HarverdBusinessReview , 1994 ,SePtember-Oetober
[49] ErieVOnHIPPed,TheSoureesofInnovation,OxfordUniversityPress,1998
[2]章建华.面向未来,加快科学有效发展——中国石油石化产业发展展望[J],当代石油石化, 2006,14(1):1-4
[3]白颐,我国“十一五”石油石化发展趋势及热点展望,中国石化,2006(04):9-12
[4]王才良.世界石油史上的垄断与反垄断[J],国际石油经济,1999,7(3):46-51
[5]陈乐怡.国外石化公司开发多元化经营概况[J],当代石油石化,1993(06):2-2
[6]克里斯.影响全球石油工业的九大因素[J],中国石油石化, 2005(08):38-38
[7]陈乐怡.世界石油化工发展趋势[J],中外能源,2006,1(2):11-16
[8]朱和.新世纪以来国外大石油化工公司经营发展战略的新变化及其启示[J],当代石油石化,2005,13(9):13-20
[9]李志强,炼化一体化——未来石油化工发展的方向,当代石油石化[J],2005,13(05):8-11
[10]李涛江,孙海峰.世界石化工业的发展趋势[J],经济论坛,2004(02):129-130
[11]张广本、闫红霞.我国石油石化产业发展战略研究,工业技术经济[J], 2009,28(02):25-32
[12]张旭之.中国石油化工发展的若干问题思考[J],当代石油石化,2004,12(11):15-18
[13]陈华,尹苑生.区域经济增长理论与经济非均衡发展[J],空间经济学,2006,(3):90-95
[14] Dorothy McCormic.African Enterprise Clusters and Indus-trialization:Theory and Reality[J].WorldDevelopment, 1999,(9)
[15]吕文广.产业集群区域经济发展探析[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2006(2):56-58
[16]陈柳钦.以产业集群引导城市功能优化[J].北京城市学院学报,2007(2),40-46
[17]董朝阳.产业集群相关问题探讨[J].产业与科技论坛,2008,7(12):65-66.
[18]刘晖霞.试论产业集群对区域经济发展的影响[J].发展,2008(10):105-106.
[19]魏秀兰.产业集群对提升区域经济竞争力的影响探析[J].玉溪师范学院学报,2007(11),63-66
[20]樊琦,刘恩举.循环经济——资源合理开发与利用的科学基础[J].地质与资源,2005,14(4):310-312
[21]蒋声汉.循环经济在化工行业的实践与思考[J].化工生产与技术,2005,12(4):46-48
[22]王余,蒋志明.化工主导产业链高级化与产业集群创新研究[J].工业技术经济,2007,26(1):85
[23]柴金艳.基于耗散结构理论的循环经济产业链优化[J].中原工学院学报,2006,17(6):12
[24][25]范晓屏.特色工业园区与区域经济发展[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2005,11(17):43-44
[26]曹阳.化工园区:点亮新世纪的星星之火[N].中国化工报,2004-1-2(5)
[27]王致禄,刘晓辉.孙禹,李欣,近代精细石油化工的发展[J],化学与粘合,2001(2):72-74
[28]晓慧,荆岩.吉林化工集团建立现代企业制度初探[J],化工技术经济,1995(4):35-39
[29]高峰,郭晓黎.浅谈当前企业市场营销中的问题与对策,科技风,2009(3):74
[30]王志虎.金融支持石油石化产业可持续发展问题探讨[J],新疆金融, 2008(09):55-57
[31]陈甲斌.中国石油市场形式分析[J],天然气技术,2007,1(02):20-24
[32]李晋.国内石化企业可持续发展问题的探讨[J],石油化工技术经济2007,23(2):7-10
[33]中国石油大学国家大学科技园.立足石化产业建设特色园区[J],中国科技产业,编辑部邮箱2008(12):286-289
[34]冯威力.关世态.中国精细化工(常州)开发园区成立[N].中国化工报,2003-9-23(7)
[35]刘方斌.静海精心打造精细化工园[N].中国化工报,2002-9-25(T00)
[36]泰兴市奋力打造精细与专用化学品产业基地[J].泰州科技,2005,(9):416
[37]崔毅.龙潭区依托吉化打造“化工区”[N] .江城日报,2006-2-4(01)
[38]魏澄荣、程春生.以循环经济理念发展我国石化产业,理论月刊,编辑部邮箱2006(10):80-82
[39]邹昭晞.石化产业发展循环经济产业模式与对策研究[J],现代化工, 2006,26(01):2-7
[40]叶笛、林峰.我国循环经济型石化产业的发展思路[J],生产力研究, 2008,(22):127-128
[41]韩洪增、唐雄.中国石油企业发展战略探讨[J],理论月刊, 2006(11):151-154
[42]龚光芬.化工企业技术创新存在问题及其对策,化工管理,2003(10):43
[43]王明明、党志刚、钱坤.中国石化产业创新系统研究[J],科学管理研究, 2008,26(05):9-12
[44]朱泽华.知识经济与石油化工发展战略[J],发展前瞻,2000(5):23-24
[45]海鹏.战略制胜:中国石化的发展之道[J],中国石油企业, 2003(06):28-30
[46]HenryMintzberg&JosePhLamPel,RefleetingonthestrategyProeess,SloanManagementReview,1999,SPring
[47]C.k.Prahalad,CaryHamel,TheCoreComPeteneeoftheCorporation,HarvardBusinessRevieW,1990
[48]PeterF.Drueker , TheTheoryoftheBusi ComPeteneies.HarverdBusinessReview , 1994 ,SePtember-Oetober
[49] ErieVOnHIPPed,TheSoureesofInnovation,OxfordUniversityPress,1998