农业国际化背景下农户生产效率研究
|
摘要
中国自加入WTO以来,农业国际化背景下的农业问题一直被政府决策层和经济理论界所关注。现有的关于农业国际化与我国农业经济发展的分析和研究,主要侧重于如何提高农业产出效率、如何提升农产品的国际市场竞争力、如何提高农民生活水平等宏观分析层面,而对属于微观层级的农业问题并没有引起足够的关注。其实,农业国际化对我国农业的宏观影响是通过微观农业问题传递的。基于这样的理解,本文拟以农户生产效率这一微观农业问题作为研究对象,对农户生产效率提升的路径以及由此引致的生产能力和进出口能力等问题展开研究。
农业国际化背景下的制约我国农户生产效率提升的因素,至少包括以下几个方面：农产品关税、农业生产技术、国内外市场需求、农户数量、农产品经营模式等。从理论上来考察,我们可以把农户生产效率看成是以上各因素的函数。就提升农户生产效率进而提升我国农业生产效率而论,WTO的制度安排要求我国降低农产品关税和逐步开放农产品市场,这一制度安排在规定着我国农业市场必须应对国内和国际竞争的同时,也要求我国农业经营模式必须在依据比较优势原则的基础上吸收先进技术和利用国际市场资源。然而,我国农村以家庭承包经营为基础的统分结合的双层经营模式,导致了农户的组织化程度较低。农户难以成为真正参与市场竞争的经营主体的事实,制约着农户生产效率的提升。因此,分析农户生产效率提升的路径是一个有现实意义的课题。
我国农业经济的现状是人多地少、农业资源利用效率和技术水平低下,农户缺乏整体的竞争能力,如何在农业国际化背景下尽快提高农户生产效率是亟需解决的问题。本论文认为,这个问题可在理论逻辑的框架内分解为四个相互关联的子项目：一是如何测度农户的生产效率,它要求定量分析农户生产效率,并根据效率的不同表现形式来分解影响效率因素的基础条件及其作用机制；二是农业国际化会在哪些方面系统地提升或降低农户的生产效率,它要求对农业国际化的影响因素进行定性和定量分析,从而为农户生产效率提升路径的研究打下基础；三是梳理对农户生产效率发生影响的众多因素,分析这些因素通过什么样的传导机制作用于农户生产效率；四是政府应该采取何种战略引导农业步入具有潜在相对优势的发展之路。
针对以上问题,本文将农户生产效率的研究分为省际层面、农作物层面和农户层面来展开。本文首先总结了现有文献对农户及农户模型、农业国际化的阐述和释义,归纳了农业及农户生产效率的计量分析方法以及影响农户生产效率的作用途径和机制,制定了一套较严谨的实证研究思路；继之,在重点分析农业国际化与农业生产效率提升之路径的基础上,利用数据包络分析法(DEA)测算了以上三个层面的农户生产效率；再继之,运用回归模型分别对省际层面、农作物层面和农户层面的农户生产效率进行了实证分析；最后,在分析制约农户生产效率因素及其影响机制的基础上,以实证检验结果为依据提出了提升农户生产效率和农产品国际竞争力的各项政策建议。
客观地讲,本文结合农业开放大背景对农户生产效率的分析,是一种具有开拓性研究的尝试。它有可能产生的创新点主要反映在以下几个方面：1.研究了农业国际化背景下农户生产效率提升的基本路径；2.采用数据包络分析方法(DEA)实证分析了农户的生产效率,并从省际层面、农作物层面以及农户的微观层面三个角度具体测度了农户生产效率的水平以及变动；3.通过对农户生产效率的实证分析,在一定程度和范围内解析了我国现阶段农业国际化背景下如何提升农户效率的一些症结性问题。
诚然,影响农户生产效率的因素不仅仅局限于本文所分析的内容,它在宏观层面上还涉及到政府各项政策以及由此产生的制度安排,如何把农户生产效率放置于宏观和微观的统一框架来进行研究,应成为本文后续研究的课题。
With China's accession to WTO, agriculture issues have attracted much attention from government and economic theory community under the background of China's agriculture internationalization. With China's accession to WTO, agriculture issues have attracted much attention from government and economic theory community under the background of China's agriculture internationalization.
Under the background of internationalization of agriculture, the factors restricting the increase of efficiency of farm production cover the following aspects at least:tariffs on agricultural products, agricultural production technology, domestic and international market demand, the number of farmers, agricultural business model. Theoretically, we can consider the efficiency of farm production as the integrated function from the above factors. On the terms of increasing farm production efficiency to increase China's efficiency of agricultural production, WTO institutional arrangements require China to decrease tariffs on agricultural products and open agricultural market gradually, which not only rule China's agricultural market facing domestic and international competition but also ask China's agricultural operation model to absorbing advanced technology and utilize international market resources. However, the tier management system in China country, based on the household contract management combining unified and separate format, leads to the lower degree of organization of farmers. The fact that farmers can not become the business entities participating the market competition actually restricts the increase of efficiency of farm production. Therefore, the analysis on pathway of increasing efficiency of farm production is a practical significant topic.
The status of China's agricultural economy is more people with less land, low agricultural resource utilization efficiency and low levels of technology, farmers lack of the overall competitiveness. Therefore, under the background of internationalization of China's agriculture, the problem of how to increase efficiency of farm production quickly is to be solved. This thesis states that, the above problem can be divided into four related subprojects, First is how to measure the efficiency of farm production, quantitative analysis of the different forms of efficiency decomposition; Second, the internationalization of agriculture will increase or reduce the productivity of small farmers systematically, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the factors that lay the foundation for further study of the path; Third, list the factors affecting efficiency of small farmers, and analyze these factors work through what kind of transmission mechanism acting on the efficiency of small farmers; Fourth, the government should take strategy guide to go with the potential of agricultural comparative advantage of development. To solve the above problems, this thesis studies farmer's production efficiency from three levels, namely:inter-provincial level, crop level and household level.
This thesis summarized the existing literature for farmers and their model, international agriculture exposition and interpretation, together with the measurement method of the efficiency of agricultural output as well as its impact on output pathways and mechanisms affecting the efficiency of farm production, and ultimately developed a set of rigorous proved research system. After that, based on the key focus on analyzing pathway of agricultural internationalization and increase of efficiency of farm production, this thesis measured the efficiency of farm production from the above three levels using data envelopment analysis (DEA). After that, regression model was applied to conduct empirical analysis from the above three levels, Finally, based on the analysis of factors and mechanism restricting efficiency of farm production, the thesis proposed comprehensive policy and suggestions for improving the efficiency of farm production, and improving the international competitiveness of the agricultural products based on the proved result by empirical test.
Objectively, this thesis combining the analysis of efficiency of farm production under the open background, is a pioneering research attempt, which could bring the following main innovation points:1. Under the open agricultural background, the basic international path on the enhanced efficiency of farm production is studied; 2. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) as an empirical analysis of the efficiency of farm production, and specific from the provincial level, crop level and the micro-level of small farmers is studied; 3. Through empirical analysis of efficiency of farm production, some difficult problems of how to increase farmers'efficiency under the background of internationalization of China's agriculture are studied to some degree and range.
Admittedly, the factors influencing farmer production efficiency are not confined to the analysis in this thesis, at the macro level it also relates to government policies and the resultant system arrangement. Therefore, how to study farmer production efficiency both on the macroscopic and microscopic levels should become the next step study.
农业国际化背景下的制约我国农户生产效率提升的因素,至少包括以下几个方面：农产品关税、农业生产技术、国内外市场需求、农户数量、农产品经营模式等。从理论上来考察,我们可以把农户生产效率看成是以上各因素的函数。就提升农户生产效率进而提升我国农业生产效率而论,WTO的制度安排要求我国降低农产品关税和逐步开放农产品市场,这一制度安排在规定着我国农业市场必须应对国内和国际竞争的同时,也要求我国农业经营模式必须在依据比较优势原则的基础上吸收先进技术和利用国际市场资源。然而,我国农村以家庭承包经营为基础的统分结合的双层经营模式,导致了农户的组织化程度较低。农户难以成为真正参与市场竞争的经营主体的事实,制约着农户生产效率的提升。因此,分析农户生产效率提升的路径是一个有现实意义的课题。
我国农业经济的现状是人多地少、农业资源利用效率和技术水平低下,农户缺乏整体的竞争能力,如何在农业国际化背景下尽快提高农户生产效率是亟需解决的问题。本论文认为,这个问题可在理论逻辑的框架内分解为四个相互关联的子项目：一是如何测度农户的生产效率,它要求定量分析农户生产效率,并根据效率的不同表现形式来分解影响效率因素的基础条件及其作用机制；二是农业国际化会在哪些方面系统地提升或降低农户的生产效率,它要求对农业国际化的影响因素进行定性和定量分析,从而为农户生产效率提升路径的研究打下基础；三是梳理对农户生产效率发生影响的众多因素,分析这些因素通过什么样的传导机制作用于农户生产效率；四是政府应该采取何种战略引导农业步入具有潜在相对优势的发展之路。
针对以上问题,本文将农户生产效率的研究分为省际层面、农作物层面和农户层面来展开。本文首先总结了现有文献对农户及农户模型、农业国际化的阐述和释义,归纳了农业及农户生产效率的计量分析方法以及影响农户生产效率的作用途径和机制,制定了一套较严谨的实证研究思路；继之,在重点分析农业国际化与农业生产效率提升之路径的基础上,利用数据包络分析法(DEA)测算了以上三个层面的农户生产效率；再继之,运用回归模型分别对省际层面、农作物层面和农户层面的农户生产效率进行了实证分析；最后,在分析制约农户生产效率因素及其影响机制的基础上,以实证检验结果为依据提出了提升农户生产效率和农产品国际竞争力的各项政策建议。
客观地讲,本文结合农业开放大背景对农户生产效率的分析,是一种具有开拓性研究的尝试。它有可能产生的创新点主要反映在以下几个方面：1.研究了农业国际化背景下农户生产效率提升的基本路径；2.采用数据包络分析方法(DEA)实证分析了农户的生产效率,并从省际层面、农作物层面以及农户的微观层面三个角度具体测度了农户生产效率的水平以及变动；3.通过对农户生产效率的实证分析,在一定程度和范围内解析了我国现阶段农业国际化背景下如何提升农户效率的一些症结性问题。
诚然,影响农户生产效率的因素不仅仅局限于本文所分析的内容,它在宏观层面上还涉及到政府各项政策以及由此产生的制度安排,如何把农户生产效率放置于宏观和微观的统一框架来进行研究,应成为本文后续研究的课题。
With China's accession to WTO, agriculture issues have attracted much attention from government and economic theory community under the background of China's agriculture internationalization. With China's accession to WTO, agriculture issues have attracted much attention from government and economic theory community under the background of China's agriculture internationalization.
Under the background of internationalization of agriculture, the factors restricting the increase of efficiency of farm production cover the following aspects at least:tariffs on agricultural products, agricultural production technology, domestic and international market demand, the number of farmers, agricultural business model. Theoretically, we can consider the efficiency of farm production as the integrated function from the above factors. On the terms of increasing farm production efficiency to increase China's efficiency of agricultural production, WTO institutional arrangements require China to decrease tariffs on agricultural products and open agricultural market gradually, which not only rule China's agricultural market facing domestic and international competition but also ask China's agricultural operation model to absorbing advanced technology and utilize international market resources. However, the tier management system in China country, based on the household contract management combining unified and separate format, leads to the lower degree of organization of farmers. The fact that farmers can not become the business entities participating the market competition actually restricts the increase of efficiency of farm production. Therefore, the analysis on pathway of increasing efficiency of farm production is a practical significant topic.
The status of China's agricultural economy is more people with less land, low agricultural resource utilization efficiency and low levels of technology, farmers lack of the overall competitiveness. Therefore, under the background of internationalization of China's agriculture, the problem of how to increase efficiency of farm production quickly is to be solved. This thesis states that, the above problem can be divided into four related subprojects, First is how to measure the efficiency of farm production, quantitative analysis of the different forms of efficiency decomposition; Second, the internationalization of agriculture will increase or reduce the productivity of small farmers systematically, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the factors that lay the foundation for further study of the path; Third, list the factors affecting efficiency of small farmers, and analyze these factors work through what kind of transmission mechanism acting on the efficiency of small farmers; Fourth, the government should take strategy guide to go with the potential of agricultural comparative advantage of development. To solve the above problems, this thesis studies farmer's production efficiency from three levels, namely:inter-provincial level, crop level and household level.
This thesis summarized the existing literature for farmers and their model, international agriculture exposition and interpretation, together with the measurement method of the efficiency of agricultural output as well as its impact on output pathways and mechanisms affecting the efficiency of farm production, and ultimately developed a set of rigorous proved research system. After that, based on the key focus on analyzing pathway of agricultural internationalization and increase of efficiency of farm production, this thesis measured the efficiency of farm production from the above three levels using data envelopment analysis (DEA). After that, regression model was applied to conduct empirical analysis from the above three levels, Finally, based on the analysis of factors and mechanism restricting efficiency of farm production, the thesis proposed comprehensive policy and suggestions for improving the efficiency of farm production, and improving the international competitiveness of the agricultural products based on the proved result by empirical test.
Objectively, this thesis combining the analysis of efficiency of farm production under the open background, is a pioneering research attempt, which could bring the following main innovation points:1. Under the open agricultural background, the basic international path on the enhanced efficiency of farm production is studied; 2. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) as an empirical analysis of the efficiency of farm production, and specific from the provincial level, crop level and the micro-level of small farmers is studied; 3. Through empirical analysis of efficiency of farm production, some difficult problems of how to increase farmers'efficiency under the background of internationalization of China's agriculture are studied to some degree and range.
Admittedly, the factors influencing farmer production efficiency are not confined to the analysis in this thesis, at the macro level it also relates to government policies and the resultant system arrangement. Therefore, how to study farmer production efficiency both on the macroscopic and microscopic levels should become the next step study.
引文
①包括产品研发成本。
②Guan Gonga, Wolfgang Keller, "Convergence and Polarization in Global Income Levels:A Review of Recent Results On the Role of International Technology Diffusion", Research Policy 2003(32):1055-1079.
[1]Abdulai, A.,& Eberlin, R. Technical efficiency during economic reform in Nicaragua:evidence from farm household survey data. Economic Systems, 2001(25),113-125.
[2]Aronsson, T., Daunfeldt, S.O.,& Wikstrom, M. Estimating Intrahousehold Allocation in a Collective Model with Household Production. Journal of Population Economics,2001.
[3]Assuncao, J.,& Ghatak, M. Can Unobserved Heterogeneity in Farmer Ability Explain the Inverse Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity. Economic Letters,2003,80(2),189-194.
[4]Bagi, F. Relationship between Farm Size and Technical Efficiency in West Tennessee Agriculture. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics,1982,14(2), 139-144.
[5]Bagi, F.,& Huang, C. Estimating Production Technical Efficiency for Individual Farms in Tennessee. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics,1983(31), 249-256.
[6]Balassa, B. Trade liberalization and revealed comparative advantage. Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies,1965(33),99-124.
[7]Barro, R.,& Lee, J. International Comparisons of Educational Attainment. Journal of Monetary Economic,1993,32 (3),363-394.
[8]Barro, R.,& Martin, X. S. Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth. Journal of Economic Growth,1997,2(1),1-26.
[9]Basu, K. A Model of Household Behavior with endogenously-determined Balance of Power. Gender and Say,2001,9.
[10]Battese, G. E.,& Coelli, T. J. A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data. Empirical Economics, 1995(20),325-332.
[11]Battese, G. E.,& Corra, G. S. Estimation of a Production Frontier Model:With Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics,1977(21),169-179.
[12]Battese, G.,& Broca, S. Functional Forms of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Models for Technical Inefficiency Effects:A Comparative Study for Wheat Farmers in Pakistan. Journal of Productivity Analysis,1997,8(4), 395-414.
[13]Becker, G. S. A Theory of the Allocation of Time. Economic Journal,1965,75 (299),493-517.
[14]Benjamin, D. Can Unobserved Land Quality Explain the Inverse Productivity Relationship?. Journal of Development Economics,1995,46 (1),51-84.
[15]Binswanger, H. P.,& Rosenzweig, M. R. Behavioral and material determinants of production relations in agriculture. The Journal of Development Studies,1986, 2(3),503-539.
[16]Binswanger, H. P.,& Von, B. J. Technological change and commercialization in agriculture:the effect on the poor. The World Bank Research Observer,1991, 66(1),57-80.
[17]Binswanger, H., Deininger, K.,& Feder, G. Power, Distortions, Revolt and Reform in Agricultural Land Relations. Discussion Paper, World Bank, Washington, D. C.,1993.
[18]Bizimana, C., Nieuwoudt, W.,& Ferrer, S. Farm Size, Land Fragmentation and Economic Efficiency in Southern Rwanda. Agrekon,2004,43(2).
[19]Bravo, U. B. Technical Efficiency Measures for Dairy Farms Based on a Probabilistic Frontier Function Model. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics,1986(34),399-415.
[20]Bravo, U. B.,& Rieger, L. Alternative Production Frontier Methodologies and Dairy Farm Efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Economics,1990,41 (2), 215-226.
[21]Bromley, D. W.,& Chavas, J. On Risk, Transactions, and Economic Development in the Semiarid Tropics. Economic Development and Cultural Change,1989,37 (4),719-736.
[22]Byiringiro, F.,& Reardon, T. Farm Productivity in Rwanda:Effects of Farm Size, Erosion, and Soil Conservation Investments. Agricultural Economics,1996, 15(2),127-136.
[23]Carter, M. Identification of t he Inverse Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity:An Empirical Analysis of Peasant Agricultural Production. Oxford Economic Papers,1984,36(1),131-145.
[24]Carter, M.,& Wiebe, K. Access to Capital and it s Impact on Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Kenya. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1990, 72(5),1146-1150.
[25]Chames, A., Cooper, W. W.,& Rhodes, E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research,1978,429-444.
[26]Chavas, J., Petrie R.,& Roth, M. Farm Household Production Efficiency: Evidence from the Gambia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2005, 87(1),160-179.
[27]Coelli, T. Estimators and Hypothesis Tests for a Stochastic:A Monte Carlo Analysis. Journal of Productivity Analysis,1995(6),247-248.
[28]De Janvry, A.,& Sadoulet, E. Peasant Household Behavior With Missing Markets:Some Paradoxes Explained. Economic Journal,1991,101(4).
[29]De Janvry, A.,& Sadoulet, E. World poverty and the role of agricultural technology:direct and indirect effects. Journal of Development Studies,2001, 38(4),1-26.
[30]Deininger, K. Land policies for growth and poverty reduction. Washington, D. C: World Bank,2003.
[31]Diao, X., Dorosh, P.,& Rahman, S. M. Market opportunities for African agriculture:an examination of demand-side constraints on agricultural growth. Development Strategy and Governance Division Discussion Paper No.1. Washington DC:International Food Policy Research Institute,2003.
[32]Diao, X., Somwaru, A.,& Roe, T. A global analysis of agricultural trade reform in WTO member countries. Economic Development Center Bulletin No.01-1. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota, Economic Development Center,2001.
[33]Dixit, A.,& Stiglitz, J. E. Monopolistic competition and optimum product Diversity. American Economic Review,1977(67),297-308.
[34]Duralsamy, P.,& Duraisamy, M. Nash-Bargaining Approach to household behavior:Theory and Evidence. The Indian Economic Journal,2002,48(4).
[35]Emmanuel, S. Using Shadow Wages to Estimate Labor Supply of Agricultural Household. American Journal of Agricultural Economic,1994.
[36]Estrin, A. J. The Impacts of Self-Sufficiency Policies and Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Grain Production in China. Working Paper,1999.
[37]Eswaran, M.,& Kotwal, A. A Theory of Contractual Structure in Agriculture. The American Economic Review,1985,75(3),352-367.
[38]Fan, S. Effects of Technological Change and Institutional Reform on Production Growth in Chinese Agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1991,73(2),266-275.
[39]Fan, S. G. Technological Change, Technical and Allocate Efficiency in Chinese Agriculture:the Case of Rice Production in Jiangsu. Environment and Production Technology Division. International Food Policy Research Institute, Eptd Discussion Paper,1999(39).
[40]Fan, S.,& Kang, C. C. Is Small Beautiful? Farm Size, Productivity, and Poverty in Asian Agriculture. Proceeding 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Blackwell Publishing,2005,135-146.
[41]Fan, S., Hazell, P.,& Haque, T. Targeting public investments by agro-ecological zone to achieve growth and poverty alleviation goals in rural India. Food Policy, 2000,25(4),411-428.
[42]Fay, M.,& Yepes, T. Investing in infrastructure:what is needed from 2000 and 2010. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No.3102. Washington, DC: World Bank,2003.
[43]Fenoaltea, S. Risk, Transaction Costs, and the Organization of Medieval Agriculture. Explorations in Economic History,1976,13(2),29-151.
[44]Goodwin, B.,& Mishra, A. Farming Efficiency and the Determinants of Multiple Job Holding by Farm Operators. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2004,86(3),722-729.
[45]Haggblade, S., Hazell, P.,& Brown, J. Farm-nonfarm linkages in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development,1989,17(8),1173-1201.
[46]Hall, B. F.,& LeVeen, P. Farm size and economic efficiency:The case of California. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1978,60(4),589-600.
[47]Hayami, Y. The peasant in economic modernization. In International Agricultural Development. Baltimore and London:John Hopkins University Press,1998.
[48]Hayami, Y.,& Robert, W. H. Market Price Effects of Technological Change on Income Distribution in Semi subsistence Agriculture. American Journal of Agriculture,1977,59(5),245-256.
[49]Hazell, P.,& Haggblade, S. Farm-Nonfarm growth linkages and the welfare of the poor. In including the poor:proceedings of a symposium organized by the World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute,1993.
[50]Hazell, P.,& Hojjati, B. Farm/Non-Farm Growth Linkages in Zambia. Journal of African,2002.
[51]Heltberg, R. Rural Market Imperfections and the Farm Size Productivity Relationship:Evidence from Pakistan. World Development,1998,26(10), 1807-1826.
[52]Hertel, T., Ivanic, M. P.,& Preckel, J. C. The earning effects of multilateral trade liberalization:implications for poverty in developing countries. GTAP Working Paper No.16. West Lafayette, Indiana:Center for Global Trade Analysis,2004.
[53]Howard N. B.,& Squire, L. An Econometric Application of The Theory of The Farm-household. Journal of Development Economics,1979.
[54]Howard, N. B.,& Squire, L. A model of an agricultural household:theory and evidence, The Johns Hopkins University Press,1979.
[55]Janvry, A. d., Fafchamps, M.,& Sadoulet, E. Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets:some paradoxes explained. The Economic Jourmal,1991.
[56]Jayne, T. S., Yamamo, T.,& Weber, M. Smallholder Income and Land Distribution in Africa:Implications for Poverty Reduction Strategies. MSU International Development Paper No.24. East Lansing, Michigan:Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University,2001.
[57]Jill, L. F. Subjective Equilibrium Theory of The Farm Household Theory Revisited and New Directions. At the workshop on the farmhousehold. Imperial College, U. K, April 2002.
[58]Jocoby, H.,& Skoufias, E. Risk, Financial Markets, and Human Capital in a Developing Country. Department of Economics, University of Rochester,1995.
[59]Kalirajan, K. A Decomposition of Total Factor Productivity Growth:The Case of Chinese Agricultural Growth before and after Reforms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1996,78(3),331-338.
[60]Key, N., Sadoulet, E.,& Janvry, A. d. Transctions Costs and Agricultural Household Supply Response. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2000.
[61]Khanna, M. Sequential Adoption of Site specific Technologies and it s Implication for Nitrogen Productivity:A Double Selectivity Model. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2001.
[62]Kherallah, M.,& Delgado, C. Reforming Agricultural Markets in Africa. Baltimore and London:John Hopkins UniversityPress,2002.
[63]Kruger, A.,& Lindahl, M. Education for Growth:Why and for Whom. Journal of Economic Literature,2001,39(4),1101-1136.
[64]Kumbhakar, S. C. Short run returns to scale, farm-size and economic efficiency. The Review of Economics and Statistics,1993,75(2),336-341.
[65]Lamb, R. Inverse Productivity:Land Quality, Labor Market s and Measurement Error. J ournal of Development Economics,2003,71(1),71-95.
[66]Lin, J. Y. Rural Reform and Agricultural Growth in China. American Economic Review,1992,82(1),34-51.
[67]Lin, J., Cai, F.,& Li, Z. The China miracle:development strategy and economic reform. Hong Kong:Chinese University Press,1996.
[68]Liu, Z.,& Zhuang, J. Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Post-collective Chinese Agriculture:Evidence from Farm-Level Data. Journal of Comparative Economics,2000(28),545-564.
[69]Lofgren, H.,& Robinson, S. General Equilibrium Simulation Models in Agricultural Economics. Paper presented to the annunal meeting of the Agricultutal Economics Society,2003.
[70]Lofgren, H.,& Robinson, S. To Trade or Not to Trade:Non-separable Farm Household Models In Partial and General Equilibrium. Discussion paper No.37, International Food Policy Research Institute,1999.
[71]Lucas, R. On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics,2000.
[72]Madhin, G. E. Market institutions, transaction costs, and social capital in the Ethiopian grain market. Research Report No.124. Washington, DC:International Food Policy Research Institute,2001.
[73]McCullogh, N., Winters, L. A.,& Cirera, X. Trade liberalization and poverty:A handbook. London Centre for Economic Policy Research,2001.
[74]Moussa, M.,& Jones, T. Efficiency and Farm Size in Egypt:A Unit Output Price Profit Function Approach. Applied Economics,1991,23(1),21-29.
[75]Narayanan, S.,& Gulati, A. Globalization and the smallholders:a review of issues, approaches and implications.Markets and Structural Studies Division No. 50. Washington, D. C. International Food Policy Research Institute,2002.
[76]Nehring, R., Atkinson, L.,& Banker, D. Measurement of Technical Efficiency by Farm Size in the United States Corn Belt. US Department of Agriculture, ERS Technical Bulletin,1989.
[77]Newell, A., Pandya, K.,& Symons, J. Farm Size and t he Intensity of Land Use in Gujarat. Oxford Economic Papers,1997,49 (2),307-315.
[78]North, D. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
[79]Omamo, S. W. Transport Costs and Smallholder Cropping choices:An Application to Siaya District, Kenya. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1998,80(2).
[80]Orden, D., Torero, M.,& Gulati, A. Agricultural markets and the rural poor. Draft Background Paper for Workshop of the Poverty Reduction Network (POVNET),2004.
[81]Pingali, P. L.,& Rosegrant, M. Agricultural commercialization and diversification: processes and policies. Food Policy,1995,20 (3),171-185.
[82]Reardon, T. Using Evidence of Household Income Diversification to Inform Study of the Rural Nonfarm Labor Market it Africa. World Development,1997, 25(5),735-748.
[83]Reardon, T., Crawford, E.,& Kelly, V. Links between Nonfarm Income and Farm Investment in African Households:Adding the Capital Market Perspective. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1994,76(5),1172-1176.
[84]Reardon, T., Kelly, V.,& Crawford, E. Determinant s of Farm Productivity in Africa:A Synthesis of Four Case Studies. MSU International Development Paper No.22, Michigan State University,1996.
[85]Reardon, T., Timmer, P.,& Barret, C. The rise of supermarkets in Africa, Asia and Latin America. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2003,85(5), 1140-1146.
[86]Renkow, M., Hallstrom, D. G.,& Karanja, D. D. Rural infrastructure, transactions costs and market participation in Kenya. Journal of Development Economics,2004,73 (1),349-367.
[87]Richard, B. Collective Labor Supply:Heterogeneity and Nonparticipation. The Institute for Fiscal Studies, WP01/19,2001.
[88]Richard, N. B. The Translog Production Function:Its Properties, Its several Interpretations and Estimation Problems. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research,1982,28 (9),5-35.
[89]Romer, P. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 1990(98),71-102.
[90]Romer, P. Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy,1986(94),1002-1037.
[91]Rosegrant, M., Paisner, M.,& Meijer, S. Global food projections to 2020. Emerging trends and alternative futures. Washington, D. C.:International Food Policy Research Institute,2001.
[92]Rosenzweig, M.,& Wolp, K. Credit Market constraint, Consumption Smoothing and the Accumulation of Durable Production Assets in Low Income Countries:Investments in Bullocks in India. Journal of Political Economy, 1993,101(2).
[93]Ruttan, V. W. The Green Revolution:Seven Generalizations. International Development Review,1978(19),16-23.
[94]Sadoulet, E., De Janvry, A.,& Benjamin, C. Household Behavior with Imperfect Labor Markets.Mimeo Department of Agriculturaland Resource Economics Working Paper No.786 University of California at Berkeley,1996.
[95]Satapathy, C. China's Membership of WTO:A Few Impressions.Economic and Political Weekly,2002,37(23),2208-2210.
[96]Schmidt, P.,& Sickles, R. Production Frontiers and Panel Data. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,1984,2(4),367-374.
[97]Schultz, T. W. Transforming traditional agriculture. New Haven:Yale University Press,1964.
[98]Scoones, I. Hazards and Opportunities Farming Livelihoods in Dry land Africa: Lessons from Zimbabwe. London:Zed Books,1995.
[99]Sen, A. An Aspect of Indian Agriculture. Economic Weekly,1962,14(4-6), 243-246.
[100]Sen, A. Peasants and Dualism with or without Surplus Labor. Journal of Political Economy,1966(74),425-450.
[101]Sicular, T. Ten Years of Reform:Progress and Setbacks in Agricultural Planning and Pricing. Economic Trends in Chinese Agriculture,1993.
[102]Simons, S. Land Fragmentation and Consolidation:A Theoretical Model of Land Configuration with an Empirical Analysis of Fragmentation in Thailand. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park,1987.
[103]Singh, I., Squire, L.,& Strauss, J. A Survey of Agricultural Household Models: Recent Findings and Policy Implication. The World Bank Economic Review, September,1986.
[104]Singh, I., Squire, L.,& Strauss, J. Agricultural Household Model:Extension, Application and Policy. The John Hopkins University Press,1986.
[105]Squirel, B. An Econometric Application of the Theory of the Farm-Household. Journal of Development Economics,1979,6(1),79-102.
[106]Stark, O. Remittances and Inequality. the Economic Journal,1986(96).
[107]Stephan, J.,& Goetz, A. Selectivity Model of Household Food Marketing Behavior in Sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal Agricultural Economics,1992.
[108]Strauss, J. Determinations of Food Consumption in Rural Serra Leone:An Application of the Quadratic Expenditure System to the Consumption Leisure Component of a Household-Firm Model. Journal of Dvelopment Economics, 1982,11(3),327-353.
[109]Swamy, G.,& Binswanger, H. P. Flexible Consumer Demand Systems and Linear Estimation:food in India. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1983,65(4),675-684.
[110]Taylor, J. E.,& Aaelman, I. Agricultural Household Model:Genesis, Evolution, and Extensions. Review of Economics of the Household,2003,1(1),33-58.
[111]Taylor, J. E.,& Adelman, I. Agricultural Household Model:Genesis, Evolution and Extensions. Review of Economics of the Household Evolution and Extensions. Review of Economics of the Household,2002.
[112]Thirtle, C., Hadley, D.,& Townsend, R. Policy Induced Innovation in SubSaharan African Agriculture. Development Policy Review,1995,13(4),323-348.
[113]Tuan, F., Somwaru, A.,& Diao, X. Rural labor migration, characteristics and employment patterns:a study based on China's agricultural census. Trade and Macroeconomics Division Discussion Paper No.63. Washington, DC:International Food Policy Research Institute,2000.
[114]Tzouvelekas, V., Pantzios, C. J.,& Fotopoulos, C. Technical efficiency of alternative farming systems:the case of Greek organic and conventional olive-growing farms. Food Policy,2001(26),549-569.
[115]Valenzuela, E., Hertel, T.,& Ivanic, M. Evaluating poverty impacts of globalization and trade policy changes on agricultural producers. Paper presented at the 7th Annual Conference of Global Economic Analysis. Washington, D. C:The World Bank,2004.
[116]Von, B. J. Agricultural commercialization:impacts on income and nutrition and implications for policy. Food Policy,1995,20(3),187-202.
[117]Von, B. J. Agricultural economics and distributional effects:shaping agricultural policy for improved outcomes. Presidential Address.25th Conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) on Reshaping Agriculture's Contribution to Society. Durban, South Africa.
[118]Von, B. J.,& Pandya, L. R. Income sources of malnourished people in rural areas:micro level information and policy implications. Working Papers on Commercialization of Agriculture and Nutrition No.5. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute,1991.
[119]Von, B. J.,& Puetz, D. Parallel Markets and the Rural Poor in a West African Setting. In Developing Countries:Parallel Fragmented and Black, International Centre for Economic Growth. Edited by M. Roemer, and C. Jones. San Francisco:Harvard Institute for International Development (ICS-Press),1991.
[120]Wan, G.,& Chen, E. Effects of Land Fragmentation and Returns to Scale in the Chinese Farming Sector. Applied Economics,2001,33(2),183-194.
[121]Wu, Z., Liu, M.,& Davis, J. Land Consolidation and Productivity in Chinese Household Crop Production. China Economic Review,2005,16(1),28-49.
[122]Xu, X. S.,& Scott, R. J. Efficiency and Technical Progress in Traditional and Modern Agriculture:Evidence from Rice Production in China. Agricultural Economics,1998(18),157-165.
[123]Yotopoulos, P. A.,& Lau, L. J. A test for relative economic efficiency:some further results. The American Economic Review,1973,63(1),214-223.
[124]Yue, C.,& Hua, P. Does comparative advantage explains export patterns in China?. China Economic Review,2002(13),276-296.
[125]Zhang, L., Huang, J.,& Rozelle, S. Land Policy and Land Use in China. in OECD, A gricultural Policies in China, Paris:OECD,1997.
[126]Zhang, X.,& Tan, K. Y. Blunt to sharpened razor:incremental reform and distortions in the product and capital markets in China. Development Strategy and Governance Division Discussion Paper No.13. Washington, DC: International Food.
[127]Park, A.,&任常青.自给自足和风险状态下的农户生产决策模型——中国贫困地区的实证研究.农业技术经济,1995(5),22-26.
[128]Von,B.J.全球化及其对小农户的挑战.南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2)
[129]蔡立旺.农户决策影响因素的实证研究.硕士学位论文,中国农业大学,2004。
[130]曹轶英.开放贸易背景下农户粮食销售行为与我国粮食安全的关系.硕士学位论文.中国农业大学,2001.
[131]车维汉,杨荣.技术效率、技术进步与中国农业全要素生产率的提高——基于国际比较的实证分析.财经研究,2010(3).
[132]陈传波,丁士军.中国小农户的风险及风险管理研究.北京：中国财政经济出版社,2005.
[133]陈传波.中国小农户的风险及风险管理研究.博士学位论文,华中农业大学,2004.
[134]陈丹妮.农业国际化与我国农产品贸易优势.国际商务——对外经济贸易大学学报,2008(5)
[135]陈躬林,屈艳芳.“为小规模家庭经营辩解”的理由并不充分—与罗必良先生商榷.福建论坛(经济社会版),2002(11),57-60.
[136]陈和午.农户模型的发展与应用：文献综述.农业技术经济,2004(3)
[137]陈美球,周丙娟,邓爱珍等.农村生存发展环境与农户耕地利用行为的实证分析—基于江西省21个村952户农户的调查.中国农村经济,2006.
[138]陈欣欣,史清华,蒋伟峰.不同经营规模农地效益的比较及其演变趋势分析.农业经济问题,2000(12),6-9.
[139]陈钊,陆铭,金煜.中国人力资本和教育发展的区域差异：对于面板数据的估算.世界经济,2004.
[140]程化雨,董捷农户土地利用要素投入特征研究.农业现代化研究,2003(2).
[141]程化雨.农户土地利用研究.硕士学位论文,华中农业大学,2003.
[142]崔卫东.中国农业国际竞争力研究.博士学位论文,西北农林科技大学,2006.
[143]丁文斌,徐通,王雅鹏.粮食主产省粮食生产投入要素效率DEA分析一基于1990-2004年湖北省投入要素的实证分析.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007,7(4),56-60
[144]都阳.贫困地区农户参与非农工作的决定因素研究.农业技术经济,1999(4),32-37.
[145]都阳.中国贫困地区农户劳动供给研究.北京：华文出版社,2001.
[146]高梦滔,张颖.小农户更有效率?——八省农村的经验证据.统计研究,2006(8),21-25.
[147]高明,刘淑荣.论农产品绿色壁垒的作用机理与突破模式.现代财经(天津财经大学学报),2006(2).
[148]葛清俊,肖洪钧.基于竞争战略效率的商业银行资源配置优化模型研究。大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2006(2).
[149]顾海,孟令杰.中国农业TFP的增长及其构成.数量经济技术经济研究,2002(10),15-19.
[150]郭欣旺.市场参与方式对农户收入与分配的影响研究.博士学位论文,中国农业科学院,2011.
[151]韩松,魏权龄.资源配置的非参数DEA模型。系统工程理论与实践,2002(22),59-64
[152]胡定寰,Gale, F.,托马斯·雷登[美].试论“超市+农产品加工企业+农户”新模式.农业经济问题,2006(1)
[153]胡定寰,王红林,罗斯高[美].超市为中国农业带来的挑战和机遇.中国农业经济评论,2004(2)
[154]胡继连.中国农户经济行为研究.北京：农业出版社,1992.
[155]黄季煜,马恒运.中国主要农产品生产成本的国际比较和差别.战略管理,2000(6),86-95.
[156]黄季焜,马恒运.中国主要农产品生产成本与主要国际竞争者的比较.中国农村经济,2000(5),17-21.
[157]黄善林.土地因素对农户劳动力乡城转移的影响研究.博士学位论文,华中科技大学,2010.
[158]黄少安,孙圣民,宫明波.中国土地产权制度对农业经济增长的影响——对1949-1978年中国大陆农业生产效率的实证分析.中国社会科学,2005(3),38-49.
[159]黄映晖,戎承法,张正河.DEA方法在小麦生产效率衡量中的应用.农业技术经济,2004(5),16-22.
[160]黄宗智,彭玉生.三大历史性变迁的交汇与中国小规模农业的前景.中国社会科学,2007(4).
[161]黄宗智.中国农业面临的历史性契机.读书,2006(10).
[162]黄祖辉,朱允卫.全球化进程中的农业经济与政策问题——国际农经学者协会第26届大会综述.中国农村经济,2007(1).
[163]贾驰.国际化进程中我国农作物种植效率研究.经济理论与经济管理,2011(9),94-101.
[164]焦必方,刘丹,中国农业国际化问题研究.复旦学报(社会科学版),2002(5).
[165]康云海.农业产业化中的农户行为分析.农业技术经济,1998(1).
[166]李谷成,冯中朝,范丽霞.农户家庭经营效率及其影响因素的实证分析.第六届中国经济学年会大会论文,2006.
[167]李谷成,冯中朝,范丽霞.小农户真的更加具有效率吗?——来自湖北省的经验证据.经济学(季刊),2010(1)
[168]李杰.中国农产品贸易中的绿色贸易壁垒与反壁垒.中国工商,2005(6).
[169]李静,孟令杰.中国农业生产率的变动与分解分析：1978-2004年——基于非参数的HMB生产率指数的实证研究。数量经济技术经济研究,2006(5)。
[170]李静.中国省区经济增长进程中的生产率角色研究.博士学位论文,南京农业大学,2006.
[171]李谋监.在WTO环境下台湾小农户转型策略与做法.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2001(6)
[172]李强,张林秀.农户模型方法在实证分析中的运用——以中国加入WTO后对农户的生产和消费行为影响分析为例.南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,7(1)
[173]李实.中国个人收入分配研究回顾与展望.经济学(季刊),2003(2),1-26.
[174]李岳云.不同经营规模农户经营行为的研究.中国农村观察,1999(4),39-45.
[175]李周,于法稳.西部地区农业生产效率的DEA分析.中国农村观察,2005(6),2-11.
[176]廉丽娜.国际贸易环境中“绿色壁垒”对农产品出口的影响及应对策略.甘肃科技,2006(5)
[177]梁流涛,曲福田,诸培新等.不同兼业类型农户的土地利用行为和效率分析——基于经济发达地区的实证研究.资源科学,2008(10)
[178]林毅夫.小农与经济理性.农村经济与社会,1988(3).
[179]刘翠萍.我国出口农产品突破绿色贸易壁垒的对策.山东财政学院学报,2006(4).
[180]刘大为.DEA方法在农业生产效率综合评价中的应用.农业与技术,2005(2).
[181]刘洪芹.绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口影响及对策.合作经济与科技,2005(9).
[182]刘万利,许昆鹏.中国农户生产效率实证研究.技术经济与管理研究,2011(1).
[183]卢迈,戴小京.现阶段农户经济行为浅析.经济研究,1987(7)
[184]陆文聪,西爱琴.农户农业生产的风险反应：以浙江为例的MOTAD模型分析.中国农村经济,2005(12).
[185]马鸿运.中国农户经济行为研究.上海：上海人民出版社,1993.
[186]马立杰.DEA理论及应用研究.博士学位论文,山东大学,2007.
[187]马瑞永.经济增长收敛机制：理论分析与实证研究.博士学位论文,浙江大学,2006.
[188]马占新,数据包络分析方法的研究进展.系统工程与电子技术,2002(3),42-46.
[189]孟令杰.中国农业产出技术效率动态研究.农业技术经济,2000(5).
[190]内杰,王新宇.基于DEA的西部农业经济效率与技术进步率评价.经济纵横,2007(2),102-103.
[191]农业部科技司.“关于规范农业科技进步贡献率方法的通知”.中国农科院农业经济研究所,1997.
[192]朴商天.外商直接投资与技术转移关系研究综述.经济学动态,2004(5).
[193]恰亚诺夫[苏].农民经济组织.萧正洪译,北京：中央编译出版社,1996.
[194]钱贵霞,李宁辉.粮食主产区农户最优生产经营规模分析.统计研究,2004(10),40-43
[195]钱丽,肖仁桥,杨桂元.基于DEA模型的安徽省农业生产效率评价研究.工业技术经济,2010(10)
[196]钱文荣,张忠明.农民土地意愿经营规模影响因素实证研究—基于长江中下游区域的调查分析.农业经济问题,2007(5),28-34.
[197]乔榛,焦方义,李楠.中国农村经济制度变迁与农业增长.经济研究,2006(7),73-82.
[198]秦晖.市场信号与农民理性.农村改革,1996(6),85-95.
[199]屈小博.不同规模农户生产技术效率差异及其影响因素分析——基于超越对数随机前沿生产函数与农户微观数据.南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,9(3)
[200]屈小博.不同经营规模农户市场行为研究——基于陕西省果农的理论与实证.博士学位论文,西北农林科技大学,2008.
[201]申卓婕.绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响和对策.科技情报开发与经济,2006(1).
[202]史清华,黄祖辉.农户家庭经济结构变迁及其根源研究：以1986-2000浙江10村固定跟踪观察农户为例.管理世界,2001(4),112-119.
[203]史清华.农户经济增长与发展研究.博士学位论文,中国农业大学,1999.
[204]宋圭武.农户行为研究若干问题述评.农业技术经济,2002(4)
[205]宋洪远.经济体制与农户行为.经济研究,1998(8)
[206]宋增基,徐叶琴,张宗益.基于DEA模型的中国农业效率评价.重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2008(3),24-29.
[207]速水佑次郎,弗农·拉坦[日].农业发展的国际分析.郭熙保等译,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2000.
[208]孙锐.江苏农产品如何跨越绿色壁垒.江苏农村经济,2005(12)
[209]谭向勇,李鹏,郑妍.加入WTO前后中国农产品生产及进出口变化情况的实证分析.中国农村经济,2006(5)
[210]唐任伍,王华春.全球化体系下中国农民的贸易环境及对策.改革,2006(7).
[211]涂丽亚,徐龙伟.绿色壁垒——入世后我国对外贸易的新挑战.九江师专学报,2003(6).
[212]王博文.黄土高原退耕还林前后农户农业生产效率DEA分析——以退耕还林示范县吴起县为例.华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009(2)
[213]王平达.农业可持续发展和农户经济行为.硕士学位论文.东北农业大学,2000.
[214]王忠信.对环境壁垒与中国农产品出口的可持续发展问题研究.经济师,2006(9).
[215]吴敬琏.小农户如何适应大市场.中国改革农村版,2004 (2)
[216]夏恩君,王培志,王曾金等.农业技术进步贡献份额与技术效率的测算分析.农业系统科学与综合研究,1995,11(3),173-176.
[217]夏永祥.农业效率与土地经营规模.农业经济问题,2002(7),43-47.
[218]谢小蓉.突破绿色辟垒的三元应对机制.农业经济,2004(9)
[219]颜鹏飞,王兵.技术效率、技术进步与生产率增长：基于DEA的实证分析.经济研究,2004(12)
[220]杨公文,王伟.绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响.北方经贸,2006(10).
[221]杨先明.国际直接投资、技术转移与中国技术发展.北京：科学出版社,2004.
[222]杨豫.英国的工业化与小农户的命运.华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005(3)
[223]尤小文.农户：一个概念的探讨.中国农村观察,1999(5)
[224]于宝苹.如何应对农产品绿色贸易壁垒.辽宁行政学院学报,2006(6).
[225]余建斌,李大胜.中国农业生产的技术效率及其影响因素分析.统计与决策,2008(14),83-86.
[226]张冬平,冯继红.我国小麦生产效率的DEA分析.农业技术经济,2005(3),48-54.
[227]张广胜.市场经济下的农户经济行为研究.调研世界,1999(3)
[228]张浩.农产品贸易对环境影响的理论初探.农业环境与发展,2001,18(1).
[229]张红宇.农户粮地经营规模效率研究——以吉林省玉米生产为例.博士学位论文,浙江大学,2008.
[230]张建杰.农户收入结构变迁及其成因研究——基于山西省跟踪观察户的实证.博士学位论文,浙江大学,2004.
[231]张林秀,徐小明.农户生产在不同政策环境下行为的研究——农户系统模型的应用.农业技术经济,1996(4)
[232]张林秀.农户经济学基本理论概述.农业技术经济,1996(3).
[233]张庆文,小农户生产与我国农产品质量安全.农村经济,2004(12)
[234]张潆文,张富刚,陈玉福.基于DEA模型的江苏省204国道样带区农业生产效率评价.资源科学,2010(2)
[235]郑循刚.中国农业生产技术效率及其影响因素分析.统计与决策,2009(23).
[236]周宏,褚保金中国水稻生产效率的变动分析.中国农村经济,2003(12),42-46.
[237]朱红波.中国耕地资源安全研究.博士学位论文,华中农业大学,2006.
[238]朱廷珺.外国直接投资的技术外溢效应：文献述评.兰州商学院学报,2005(1)。
②Guan Gonga, Wolfgang Keller, "Convergence and Polarization in Global Income Levels:A Review of Recent Results On the Role of International Technology Diffusion", Research Policy 2003(32):1055-1079.
[1]Abdulai, A.,& Eberlin, R. Technical efficiency during economic reform in Nicaragua:evidence from farm household survey data. Economic Systems, 2001(25),113-125.
[2]Aronsson, T., Daunfeldt, S.O.,& Wikstrom, M. Estimating Intrahousehold Allocation in a Collective Model with Household Production. Journal of Population Economics,2001.
[3]Assuncao, J.,& Ghatak, M. Can Unobserved Heterogeneity in Farmer Ability Explain the Inverse Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity. Economic Letters,2003,80(2),189-194.
[4]Bagi, F. Relationship between Farm Size and Technical Efficiency in West Tennessee Agriculture. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics,1982,14(2), 139-144.
[5]Bagi, F.,& Huang, C. Estimating Production Technical Efficiency for Individual Farms in Tennessee. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics,1983(31), 249-256.
[6]Balassa, B. Trade liberalization and revealed comparative advantage. Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies,1965(33),99-124.
[7]Barro, R.,& Lee, J. International Comparisons of Educational Attainment. Journal of Monetary Economic,1993,32 (3),363-394.
[8]Barro, R.,& Martin, X. S. Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth. Journal of Economic Growth,1997,2(1),1-26.
[9]Basu, K. A Model of Household Behavior with endogenously-determined Balance of Power. Gender and Say,2001,9.
[10]Battese, G. E.,& Coelli, T. J. A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data. Empirical Economics, 1995(20),325-332.
[11]Battese, G. E.,& Corra, G. S. Estimation of a Production Frontier Model:With Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics,1977(21),169-179.
[12]Battese, G.,& Broca, S. Functional Forms of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Models for Technical Inefficiency Effects:A Comparative Study for Wheat Farmers in Pakistan. Journal of Productivity Analysis,1997,8(4), 395-414.
[13]Becker, G. S. A Theory of the Allocation of Time. Economic Journal,1965,75 (299),493-517.
[14]Benjamin, D. Can Unobserved Land Quality Explain the Inverse Productivity Relationship?. Journal of Development Economics,1995,46 (1),51-84.
[15]Binswanger, H. P.,& Rosenzweig, M. R. Behavioral and material determinants of production relations in agriculture. The Journal of Development Studies,1986, 2(3),503-539.
[16]Binswanger, H. P.,& Von, B. J. Technological change and commercialization in agriculture:the effect on the poor. The World Bank Research Observer,1991, 66(1),57-80.
[17]Binswanger, H., Deininger, K.,& Feder, G. Power, Distortions, Revolt and Reform in Agricultural Land Relations. Discussion Paper, World Bank, Washington, D. C.,1993.
[18]Bizimana, C., Nieuwoudt, W.,& Ferrer, S. Farm Size, Land Fragmentation and Economic Efficiency in Southern Rwanda. Agrekon,2004,43(2).
[19]Bravo, U. B. Technical Efficiency Measures for Dairy Farms Based on a Probabilistic Frontier Function Model. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics,1986(34),399-415.
[20]Bravo, U. B.,& Rieger, L. Alternative Production Frontier Methodologies and Dairy Farm Efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Economics,1990,41 (2), 215-226.
[21]Bromley, D. W.,& Chavas, J. On Risk, Transactions, and Economic Development in the Semiarid Tropics. Economic Development and Cultural Change,1989,37 (4),719-736.
[22]Byiringiro, F.,& Reardon, T. Farm Productivity in Rwanda:Effects of Farm Size, Erosion, and Soil Conservation Investments. Agricultural Economics,1996, 15(2),127-136.
[23]Carter, M. Identification of t he Inverse Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity:An Empirical Analysis of Peasant Agricultural Production. Oxford Economic Papers,1984,36(1),131-145.
[24]Carter, M.,& Wiebe, K. Access to Capital and it s Impact on Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Kenya. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1990, 72(5),1146-1150.
[25]Chames, A., Cooper, W. W.,& Rhodes, E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research,1978,429-444.
[26]Chavas, J., Petrie R.,& Roth, M. Farm Household Production Efficiency: Evidence from the Gambia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2005, 87(1),160-179.
[27]Coelli, T. Estimators and Hypothesis Tests for a Stochastic:A Monte Carlo Analysis. Journal of Productivity Analysis,1995(6),247-248.
[28]De Janvry, A.,& Sadoulet, E. Peasant Household Behavior With Missing Markets:Some Paradoxes Explained. Economic Journal,1991,101(4).
[29]De Janvry, A.,& Sadoulet, E. World poverty and the role of agricultural technology:direct and indirect effects. Journal of Development Studies,2001, 38(4),1-26.
[30]Deininger, K. Land policies for growth and poverty reduction. Washington, D. C: World Bank,2003.
[31]Diao, X., Dorosh, P.,& Rahman, S. M. Market opportunities for African agriculture:an examination of demand-side constraints on agricultural growth. Development Strategy and Governance Division Discussion Paper No.1. Washington DC:International Food Policy Research Institute,2003.
[32]Diao, X., Somwaru, A.,& Roe, T. A global analysis of agricultural trade reform in WTO member countries. Economic Development Center Bulletin No.01-1. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota, Economic Development Center,2001.
[33]Dixit, A.,& Stiglitz, J. E. Monopolistic competition and optimum product Diversity. American Economic Review,1977(67),297-308.
[34]Duralsamy, P.,& Duraisamy, M. Nash-Bargaining Approach to household behavior:Theory and Evidence. The Indian Economic Journal,2002,48(4).
[35]Emmanuel, S. Using Shadow Wages to Estimate Labor Supply of Agricultural Household. American Journal of Agricultural Economic,1994.
[36]Estrin, A. J. The Impacts of Self-Sufficiency Policies and Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Grain Production in China. Working Paper,1999.
[37]Eswaran, M.,& Kotwal, A. A Theory of Contractual Structure in Agriculture. The American Economic Review,1985,75(3),352-367.
[38]Fan, S. Effects of Technological Change and Institutional Reform on Production Growth in Chinese Agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1991,73(2),266-275.
[39]Fan, S. G. Technological Change, Technical and Allocate Efficiency in Chinese Agriculture:the Case of Rice Production in Jiangsu. Environment and Production Technology Division. International Food Policy Research Institute, Eptd Discussion Paper,1999(39).
[40]Fan, S.,& Kang, C. C. Is Small Beautiful? Farm Size, Productivity, and Poverty in Asian Agriculture. Proceeding 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Blackwell Publishing,2005,135-146.
[41]Fan, S., Hazell, P.,& Haque, T. Targeting public investments by agro-ecological zone to achieve growth and poverty alleviation goals in rural India. Food Policy, 2000,25(4),411-428.
[42]Fay, M.,& Yepes, T. Investing in infrastructure:what is needed from 2000 and 2010. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No.3102. Washington, DC: World Bank,2003.
[43]Fenoaltea, S. Risk, Transaction Costs, and the Organization of Medieval Agriculture. Explorations in Economic History,1976,13(2),29-151.
[44]Goodwin, B.,& Mishra, A. Farming Efficiency and the Determinants of Multiple Job Holding by Farm Operators. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2004,86(3),722-729.
[45]Haggblade, S., Hazell, P.,& Brown, J. Farm-nonfarm linkages in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development,1989,17(8),1173-1201.
[46]Hall, B. F.,& LeVeen, P. Farm size and economic efficiency:The case of California. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1978,60(4),589-600.
[47]Hayami, Y. The peasant in economic modernization. In International Agricultural Development. Baltimore and London:John Hopkins University Press,1998.
[48]Hayami, Y.,& Robert, W. H. Market Price Effects of Technological Change on Income Distribution in Semi subsistence Agriculture. American Journal of Agriculture,1977,59(5),245-256.
[49]Hazell, P.,& Haggblade, S. Farm-Nonfarm growth linkages and the welfare of the poor. In including the poor:proceedings of a symposium organized by the World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute,1993.
[50]Hazell, P.,& Hojjati, B. Farm/Non-Farm Growth Linkages in Zambia. Journal of African,2002.
[51]Heltberg, R. Rural Market Imperfections and the Farm Size Productivity Relationship:Evidence from Pakistan. World Development,1998,26(10), 1807-1826.
[52]Hertel, T., Ivanic, M. P.,& Preckel, J. C. The earning effects of multilateral trade liberalization:implications for poverty in developing countries. GTAP Working Paper No.16. West Lafayette, Indiana:Center for Global Trade Analysis,2004.
[53]Howard N. B.,& Squire, L. An Econometric Application of The Theory of The Farm-household. Journal of Development Economics,1979.
[54]Howard, N. B.,& Squire, L. A model of an agricultural household:theory and evidence, The Johns Hopkins University Press,1979.
[55]Janvry, A. d., Fafchamps, M.,& Sadoulet, E. Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets:some paradoxes explained. The Economic Jourmal,1991.
[56]Jayne, T. S., Yamamo, T.,& Weber, M. Smallholder Income and Land Distribution in Africa:Implications for Poverty Reduction Strategies. MSU International Development Paper No.24. East Lansing, Michigan:Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University,2001.
[57]Jill, L. F. Subjective Equilibrium Theory of The Farm Household Theory Revisited and New Directions. At the workshop on the farmhousehold. Imperial College, U. K, April 2002.
[58]Jocoby, H.,& Skoufias, E. Risk, Financial Markets, and Human Capital in a Developing Country. Department of Economics, University of Rochester,1995.
[59]Kalirajan, K. A Decomposition of Total Factor Productivity Growth:The Case of Chinese Agricultural Growth before and after Reforms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1996,78(3),331-338.
[60]Key, N., Sadoulet, E.,& Janvry, A. d. Transctions Costs and Agricultural Household Supply Response. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2000.
[61]Khanna, M. Sequential Adoption of Site specific Technologies and it s Implication for Nitrogen Productivity:A Double Selectivity Model. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2001.
[62]Kherallah, M.,& Delgado, C. Reforming Agricultural Markets in Africa. Baltimore and London:John Hopkins UniversityPress,2002.
[63]Kruger, A.,& Lindahl, M. Education for Growth:Why and for Whom. Journal of Economic Literature,2001,39(4),1101-1136.
[64]Kumbhakar, S. C. Short run returns to scale, farm-size and economic efficiency. The Review of Economics and Statistics,1993,75(2),336-341.
[65]Lamb, R. Inverse Productivity:Land Quality, Labor Market s and Measurement Error. J ournal of Development Economics,2003,71(1),71-95.
[66]Lin, J. Y. Rural Reform and Agricultural Growth in China. American Economic Review,1992,82(1),34-51.
[67]Lin, J., Cai, F.,& Li, Z. The China miracle:development strategy and economic reform. Hong Kong:Chinese University Press,1996.
[68]Liu, Z.,& Zhuang, J. Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Post-collective Chinese Agriculture:Evidence from Farm-Level Data. Journal of Comparative Economics,2000(28),545-564.
[69]Lofgren, H.,& Robinson, S. General Equilibrium Simulation Models in Agricultural Economics. Paper presented to the annunal meeting of the Agricultutal Economics Society,2003.
[70]Lofgren, H.,& Robinson, S. To Trade or Not to Trade:Non-separable Farm Household Models In Partial and General Equilibrium. Discussion paper No.37, International Food Policy Research Institute,1999.
[71]Lucas, R. On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics,2000.
[72]Madhin, G. E. Market institutions, transaction costs, and social capital in the Ethiopian grain market. Research Report No.124. Washington, DC:International Food Policy Research Institute,2001.
[73]McCullogh, N., Winters, L. A.,& Cirera, X. Trade liberalization and poverty:A handbook. London Centre for Economic Policy Research,2001.
[74]Moussa, M.,& Jones, T. Efficiency and Farm Size in Egypt:A Unit Output Price Profit Function Approach. Applied Economics,1991,23(1),21-29.
[75]Narayanan, S.,& Gulati, A. Globalization and the smallholders:a review of issues, approaches and implications.Markets and Structural Studies Division No. 50. Washington, D. C. International Food Policy Research Institute,2002.
[76]Nehring, R., Atkinson, L.,& Banker, D. Measurement of Technical Efficiency by Farm Size in the United States Corn Belt. US Department of Agriculture, ERS Technical Bulletin,1989.
[77]Newell, A., Pandya, K.,& Symons, J. Farm Size and t he Intensity of Land Use in Gujarat. Oxford Economic Papers,1997,49 (2),307-315.
[78]North, D. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
[79]Omamo, S. W. Transport Costs and Smallholder Cropping choices:An Application to Siaya District, Kenya. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1998,80(2).
[80]Orden, D., Torero, M.,& Gulati, A. Agricultural markets and the rural poor. Draft Background Paper for Workshop of the Poverty Reduction Network (POVNET),2004.
[81]Pingali, P. L.,& Rosegrant, M. Agricultural commercialization and diversification: processes and policies. Food Policy,1995,20 (3),171-185.
[82]Reardon, T. Using Evidence of Household Income Diversification to Inform Study of the Rural Nonfarm Labor Market it Africa. World Development,1997, 25(5),735-748.
[83]Reardon, T., Crawford, E.,& Kelly, V. Links between Nonfarm Income and Farm Investment in African Households:Adding the Capital Market Perspective. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1994,76(5),1172-1176.
[84]Reardon, T., Kelly, V.,& Crawford, E. Determinant s of Farm Productivity in Africa:A Synthesis of Four Case Studies. MSU International Development Paper No.22, Michigan State University,1996.
[85]Reardon, T., Timmer, P.,& Barret, C. The rise of supermarkets in Africa, Asia and Latin America. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2003,85(5), 1140-1146.
[86]Renkow, M., Hallstrom, D. G.,& Karanja, D. D. Rural infrastructure, transactions costs and market participation in Kenya. Journal of Development Economics,2004,73 (1),349-367.
[87]Richard, B. Collective Labor Supply:Heterogeneity and Nonparticipation. The Institute for Fiscal Studies, WP01/19,2001.
[88]Richard, N. B. The Translog Production Function:Its Properties, Its several Interpretations and Estimation Problems. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research,1982,28 (9),5-35.
[89]Romer, P. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 1990(98),71-102.
[90]Romer, P. Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy,1986(94),1002-1037.
[91]Rosegrant, M., Paisner, M.,& Meijer, S. Global food projections to 2020. Emerging trends and alternative futures. Washington, D. C.:International Food Policy Research Institute,2001.
[92]Rosenzweig, M.,& Wolp, K. Credit Market constraint, Consumption Smoothing and the Accumulation of Durable Production Assets in Low Income Countries:Investments in Bullocks in India. Journal of Political Economy, 1993,101(2).
[93]Ruttan, V. W. The Green Revolution:Seven Generalizations. International Development Review,1978(19),16-23.
[94]Sadoulet, E., De Janvry, A.,& Benjamin, C. Household Behavior with Imperfect Labor Markets.Mimeo Department of Agriculturaland Resource Economics Working Paper No.786 University of California at Berkeley,1996.
[95]Satapathy, C. China's Membership of WTO:A Few Impressions.Economic and Political Weekly,2002,37(23),2208-2210.
[96]Schmidt, P.,& Sickles, R. Production Frontiers and Panel Data. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,1984,2(4),367-374.
[97]Schultz, T. W. Transforming traditional agriculture. New Haven:Yale University Press,1964.
[98]Scoones, I. Hazards and Opportunities Farming Livelihoods in Dry land Africa: Lessons from Zimbabwe. London:Zed Books,1995.
[99]Sen, A. An Aspect of Indian Agriculture. Economic Weekly,1962,14(4-6), 243-246.
[100]Sen, A. Peasants and Dualism with or without Surplus Labor. Journal of Political Economy,1966(74),425-450.
[101]Sicular, T. Ten Years of Reform:Progress and Setbacks in Agricultural Planning and Pricing. Economic Trends in Chinese Agriculture,1993.
[102]Simons, S. Land Fragmentation and Consolidation:A Theoretical Model of Land Configuration with an Empirical Analysis of Fragmentation in Thailand. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park,1987.
[103]Singh, I., Squire, L.,& Strauss, J. A Survey of Agricultural Household Models: Recent Findings and Policy Implication. The World Bank Economic Review, September,1986.
[104]Singh, I., Squire, L.,& Strauss, J. Agricultural Household Model:Extension, Application and Policy. The John Hopkins University Press,1986.
[105]Squirel, B. An Econometric Application of the Theory of the Farm-Household. Journal of Development Economics,1979,6(1),79-102.
[106]Stark, O. Remittances and Inequality. the Economic Journal,1986(96).
[107]Stephan, J.,& Goetz, A. Selectivity Model of Household Food Marketing Behavior in Sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal Agricultural Economics,1992.
[108]Strauss, J. Determinations of Food Consumption in Rural Serra Leone:An Application of the Quadratic Expenditure System to the Consumption Leisure Component of a Household-Firm Model. Journal of Dvelopment Economics, 1982,11(3),327-353.
[109]Swamy, G.,& Binswanger, H. P. Flexible Consumer Demand Systems and Linear Estimation:food in India. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1983,65(4),675-684.
[110]Taylor, J. E.,& Aaelman, I. Agricultural Household Model:Genesis, Evolution, and Extensions. Review of Economics of the Household,2003,1(1),33-58.
[111]Taylor, J. E.,& Adelman, I. Agricultural Household Model:Genesis, Evolution and Extensions. Review of Economics of the Household Evolution and Extensions. Review of Economics of the Household,2002.
[112]Thirtle, C., Hadley, D.,& Townsend, R. Policy Induced Innovation in SubSaharan African Agriculture. Development Policy Review,1995,13(4),323-348.
[113]Tuan, F., Somwaru, A.,& Diao, X. Rural labor migration, characteristics and employment patterns:a study based on China's agricultural census. Trade and Macroeconomics Division Discussion Paper No.63. Washington, DC:International Food Policy Research Institute,2000.
[114]Tzouvelekas, V., Pantzios, C. J.,& Fotopoulos, C. Technical efficiency of alternative farming systems:the case of Greek organic and conventional olive-growing farms. Food Policy,2001(26),549-569.
[115]Valenzuela, E., Hertel, T.,& Ivanic, M. Evaluating poverty impacts of globalization and trade policy changes on agricultural producers. Paper presented at the 7th Annual Conference of Global Economic Analysis. Washington, D. C:The World Bank,2004.
[116]Von, B. J. Agricultural commercialization:impacts on income and nutrition and implications for policy. Food Policy,1995,20(3),187-202.
[117]Von, B. J. Agricultural economics and distributional effects:shaping agricultural policy for improved outcomes. Presidential Address.25th Conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) on Reshaping Agriculture's Contribution to Society. Durban, South Africa.
[118]Von, B. J.,& Pandya, L. R. Income sources of malnourished people in rural areas:micro level information and policy implications. Working Papers on Commercialization of Agriculture and Nutrition No.5. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute,1991.
[119]Von, B. J.,& Puetz, D. Parallel Markets and the Rural Poor in a West African Setting. In Developing Countries:Parallel Fragmented and Black, International Centre for Economic Growth. Edited by M. Roemer, and C. Jones. San Francisco:Harvard Institute for International Development (ICS-Press),1991.
[120]Wan, G.,& Chen, E. Effects of Land Fragmentation and Returns to Scale in the Chinese Farming Sector. Applied Economics,2001,33(2),183-194.
[121]Wu, Z., Liu, M.,& Davis, J. Land Consolidation and Productivity in Chinese Household Crop Production. China Economic Review,2005,16(1),28-49.
[122]Xu, X. S.,& Scott, R. J. Efficiency and Technical Progress in Traditional and Modern Agriculture:Evidence from Rice Production in China. Agricultural Economics,1998(18),157-165.
[123]Yotopoulos, P. A.,& Lau, L. J. A test for relative economic efficiency:some further results. The American Economic Review,1973,63(1),214-223.
[124]Yue, C.,& Hua, P. Does comparative advantage explains export patterns in China?. China Economic Review,2002(13),276-296.
[125]Zhang, L., Huang, J.,& Rozelle, S. Land Policy and Land Use in China. in OECD, A gricultural Policies in China, Paris:OECD,1997.
[126]Zhang, X.,& Tan, K. Y. Blunt to sharpened razor:incremental reform and distortions in the product and capital markets in China. Development Strategy and Governance Division Discussion Paper No.13. Washington, DC: International Food.
[127]Park, A.,&任常青.自给自足和风险状态下的农户生产决策模型——中国贫困地区的实证研究.农业技术经济,1995(5),22-26.
[128]Von,B.J.全球化及其对小农户的挑战.南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2)
[129]蔡立旺.农户决策影响因素的实证研究.硕士学位论文,中国农业大学,2004。
[130]曹轶英.开放贸易背景下农户粮食销售行为与我国粮食安全的关系.硕士学位论文.中国农业大学,2001.
[131]车维汉,杨荣.技术效率、技术进步与中国农业全要素生产率的提高——基于国际比较的实证分析.财经研究,2010(3).
[132]陈传波,丁士军.中国小农户的风险及风险管理研究.北京：中国财政经济出版社,2005.
[133]陈传波.中国小农户的风险及风险管理研究.博士学位论文,华中农业大学,2004.
[134]陈丹妮.农业国际化与我国农产品贸易优势.国际商务——对外经济贸易大学学报,2008(5)
[135]陈躬林,屈艳芳.“为小规模家庭经营辩解”的理由并不充分—与罗必良先生商榷.福建论坛(经济社会版),2002(11),57-60.
[136]陈和午.农户模型的发展与应用：文献综述.农业技术经济,2004(3)
[137]陈美球,周丙娟,邓爱珍等.农村生存发展环境与农户耕地利用行为的实证分析—基于江西省21个村952户农户的调查.中国农村经济,2006.
[138]陈欣欣,史清华,蒋伟峰.不同经营规模农地效益的比较及其演变趋势分析.农业经济问题,2000(12),6-9.
[139]陈钊,陆铭,金煜.中国人力资本和教育发展的区域差异：对于面板数据的估算.世界经济,2004.
[140]程化雨,董捷农户土地利用要素投入特征研究.农业现代化研究,2003(2).
[141]程化雨.农户土地利用研究.硕士学位论文,华中农业大学,2003.
[142]崔卫东.中国农业国际竞争力研究.博士学位论文,西北农林科技大学,2006.
[143]丁文斌,徐通,王雅鹏.粮食主产省粮食生产投入要素效率DEA分析一基于1990-2004年湖北省投入要素的实证分析.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007,7(4),56-60
[144]都阳.贫困地区农户参与非农工作的决定因素研究.农业技术经济,1999(4),32-37.
[145]都阳.中国贫困地区农户劳动供给研究.北京：华文出版社,2001.
[146]高梦滔,张颖.小农户更有效率?——八省农村的经验证据.统计研究,2006(8),21-25.
[147]高明,刘淑荣.论农产品绿色壁垒的作用机理与突破模式.现代财经(天津财经大学学报),2006(2).
[148]葛清俊,肖洪钧.基于竞争战略效率的商业银行资源配置优化模型研究。大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2006(2).
[149]顾海,孟令杰.中国农业TFP的增长及其构成.数量经济技术经济研究,2002(10),15-19.
[150]郭欣旺.市场参与方式对农户收入与分配的影响研究.博士学位论文,中国农业科学院,2011.
[151]韩松,魏权龄.资源配置的非参数DEA模型。系统工程理论与实践,2002(22),59-64
[152]胡定寰,Gale, F.,托马斯·雷登[美].试论“超市+农产品加工企业+农户”新模式.农业经济问题,2006(1)
[153]胡定寰,王红林,罗斯高[美].超市为中国农业带来的挑战和机遇.中国农业经济评论,2004(2)
[154]胡继连.中国农户经济行为研究.北京：农业出版社,1992.
[155]黄季煜,马恒运.中国主要农产品生产成本的国际比较和差别.战略管理,2000(6),86-95.
[156]黄季焜,马恒运.中国主要农产品生产成本与主要国际竞争者的比较.中国农村经济,2000(5),17-21.
[157]黄善林.土地因素对农户劳动力乡城转移的影响研究.博士学位论文,华中科技大学,2010.
[158]黄少安,孙圣民,宫明波.中国土地产权制度对农业经济增长的影响——对1949-1978年中国大陆农业生产效率的实证分析.中国社会科学,2005(3),38-49.
[159]黄映晖,戎承法,张正河.DEA方法在小麦生产效率衡量中的应用.农业技术经济,2004(5),16-22.
[160]黄宗智,彭玉生.三大历史性变迁的交汇与中国小规模农业的前景.中国社会科学,2007(4).
[161]黄宗智.中国农业面临的历史性契机.读书,2006(10).
[162]黄祖辉,朱允卫.全球化进程中的农业经济与政策问题——国际农经学者协会第26届大会综述.中国农村经济,2007(1).
[163]贾驰.国际化进程中我国农作物种植效率研究.经济理论与经济管理,2011(9),94-101.
[164]焦必方,刘丹,中国农业国际化问题研究.复旦学报(社会科学版),2002(5).
[165]康云海.农业产业化中的农户行为分析.农业技术经济,1998(1).
[166]李谷成,冯中朝,范丽霞.农户家庭经营效率及其影响因素的实证分析.第六届中国经济学年会大会论文,2006.
[167]李谷成,冯中朝,范丽霞.小农户真的更加具有效率吗?——来自湖北省的经验证据.经济学(季刊),2010(1)
[168]李杰.中国农产品贸易中的绿色贸易壁垒与反壁垒.中国工商,2005(6).
[169]李静,孟令杰.中国农业生产率的变动与分解分析：1978-2004年——基于非参数的HMB生产率指数的实证研究。数量经济技术经济研究,2006(5)。
[170]李静.中国省区经济增长进程中的生产率角色研究.博士学位论文,南京农业大学,2006.
[171]李谋监.在WTO环境下台湾小农户转型策略与做法.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2001(6)
[172]李强,张林秀.农户模型方法在实证分析中的运用——以中国加入WTO后对农户的生产和消费行为影响分析为例.南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,7(1)
[173]李实.中国个人收入分配研究回顾与展望.经济学(季刊),2003(2),1-26.
[174]李岳云.不同经营规模农户经营行为的研究.中国农村观察,1999(4),39-45.
[175]李周,于法稳.西部地区农业生产效率的DEA分析.中国农村观察,2005(6),2-11.
[176]廉丽娜.国际贸易环境中“绿色壁垒”对农产品出口的影响及应对策略.甘肃科技,2006(5)
[177]梁流涛,曲福田,诸培新等.不同兼业类型农户的土地利用行为和效率分析——基于经济发达地区的实证研究.资源科学,2008(10)
[178]林毅夫.小农与经济理性.农村经济与社会,1988(3).
[179]刘翠萍.我国出口农产品突破绿色贸易壁垒的对策.山东财政学院学报,2006(4).
[180]刘大为.DEA方法在农业生产效率综合评价中的应用.农业与技术,2005(2).
[181]刘洪芹.绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口影响及对策.合作经济与科技,2005(9).
[182]刘万利,许昆鹏.中国农户生产效率实证研究.技术经济与管理研究,2011(1).
[183]卢迈,戴小京.现阶段农户经济行为浅析.经济研究,1987(7)
[184]陆文聪,西爱琴.农户农业生产的风险反应：以浙江为例的MOTAD模型分析.中国农村经济,2005(12).
[185]马鸿运.中国农户经济行为研究.上海：上海人民出版社,1993.
[186]马立杰.DEA理论及应用研究.博士学位论文,山东大学,2007.
[187]马瑞永.经济增长收敛机制：理论分析与实证研究.博士学位论文,浙江大学,2006.
[188]马占新,数据包络分析方法的研究进展.系统工程与电子技术,2002(3),42-46.
[189]孟令杰.中国农业产出技术效率动态研究.农业技术经济,2000(5).
[190]内杰,王新宇.基于DEA的西部农业经济效率与技术进步率评价.经济纵横,2007(2),102-103.
[191]农业部科技司.“关于规范农业科技进步贡献率方法的通知”.中国农科院农业经济研究所,1997.
[192]朴商天.外商直接投资与技术转移关系研究综述.经济学动态,2004(5).
[193]恰亚诺夫[苏].农民经济组织.萧正洪译,北京：中央编译出版社,1996.
[194]钱贵霞,李宁辉.粮食主产区农户最优生产经营规模分析.统计研究,2004(10),40-43
[195]钱丽,肖仁桥,杨桂元.基于DEA模型的安徽省农业生产效率评价研究.工业技术经济,2010(10)
[196]钱文荣,张忠明.农民土地意愿经营规模影响因素实证研究—基于长江中下游区域的调查分析.农业经济问题,2007(5),28-34.
[197]乔榛,焦方义,李楠.中国农村经济制度变迁与农业增长.经济研究,2006(7),73-82.
[198]秦晖.市场信号与农民理性.农村改革,1996(6),85-95.
[199]屈小博.不同规模农户生产技术效率差异及其影响因素分析——基于超越对数随机前沿生产函数与农户微观数据.南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,9(3)
[200]屈小博.不同经营规模农户市场行为研究——基于陕西省果农的理论与实证.博士学位论文,西北农林科技大学,2008.
[201]申卓婕.绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响和对策.科技情报开发与经济,2006(1).
[202]史清华,黄祖辉.农户家庭经济结构变迁及其根源研究：以1986-2000浙江10村固定跟踪观察农户为例.管理世界,2001(4),112-119.
[203]史清华.农户经济增长与发展研究.博士学位论文,中国农业大学,1999.
[204]宋圭武.农户行为研究若干问题述评.农业技术经济,2002(4)
[205]宋洪远.经济体制与农户行为.经济研究,1998(8)
[206]宋增基,徐叶琴,张宗益.基于DEA模型的中国农业效率评价.重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2008(3),24-29.
[207]速水佑次郎,弗农·拉坦[日].农业发展的国际分析.郭熙保等译,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2000.
[208]孙锐.江苏农产品如何跨越绿色壁垒.江苏农村经济,2005(12)
[209]谭向勇,李鹏,郑妍.加入WTO前后中国农产品生产及进出口变化情况的实证分析.中国农村经济,2006(5)
[210]唐任伍,王华春.全球化体系下中国农民的贸易环境及对策.改革,2006(7).
[211]涂丽亚,徐龙伟.绿色壁垒——入世后我国对外贸易的新挑战.九江师专学报,2003(6).
[212]王博文.黄土高原退耕还林前后农户农业生产效率DEA分析——以退耕还林示范县吴起县为例.华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2009(2)
[213]王平达.农业可持续发展和农户经济行为.硕士学位论文.东北农业大学,2000.
[214]王忠信.对环境壁垒与中国农产品出口的可持续发展问题研究.经济师,2006(9).
[215]吴敬琏.小农户如何适应大市场.中国改革农村版,2004 (2)
[216]夏恩君,王培志,王曾金等.农业技术进步贡献份额与技术效率的测算分析.农业系统科学与综合研究,1995,11(3),173-176.
[217]夏永祥.农业效率与土地经营规模.农业经济问题,2002(7),43-47.
[218]谢小蓉.突破绿色辟垒的三元应对机制.农业经济,2004(9)
[219]颜鹏飞,王兵.技术效率、技术进步与生产率增长：基于DEA的实证分析.经济研究,2004(12)
[220]杨公文,王伟.绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响.北方经贸,2006(10).
[221]杨先明.国际直接投资、技术转移与中国技术发展.北京：科学出版社,2004.
[222]杨豫.英国的工业化与小农户的命运.华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005(3)
[223]尤小文.农户：一个概念的探讨.中国农村观察,1999(5)
[224]于宝苹.如何应对农产品绿色贸易壁垒.辽宁行政学院学报,2006(6).
[225]余建斌,李大胜.中国农业生产的技术效率及其影响因素分析.统计与决策,2008(14),83-86.
[226]张冬平,冯继红.我国小麦生产效率的DEA分析.农业技术经济,2005(3),48-54.
[227]张广胜.市场经济下的农户经济行为研究.调研世界,1999(3)
[228]张浩.农产品贸易对环境影响的理论初探.农业环境与发展,2001,18(1).
[229]张红宇.农户粮地经营规模效率研究——以吉林省玉米生产为例.博士学位论文,浙江大学,2008.
[230]张建杰.农户收入结构变迁及其成因研究——基于山西省跟踪观察户的实证.博士学位论文,浙江大学,2004.
[231]张林秀,徐小明.农户生产在不同政策环境下行为的研究——农户系统模型的应用.农业技术经济,1996(4)
[232]张林秀.农户经济学基本理论概述.农业技术经济,1996(3).
[233]张庆文,小农户生产与我国农产品质量安全.农村经济,2004(12)
[234]张潆文,张富刚,陈玉福.基于DEA模型的江苏省204国道样带区农业生产效率评价.资源科学,2010(2)
[235]郑循刚.中国农业生产技术效率及其影响因素分析.统计与决策,2009(23).
[236]周宏,褚保金中国水稻生产效率的变动分析.中国农村经济,2003(12),42-46.
[237]朱红波.中国耕地资源安全研究.博士学位论文,华中农业大学,2006.
[238]朱廷珺.外国直接投资的技术外溢效应：文献述评.兰州商学院学报,2005(1)。