区域创新方法工作的评价及对策研究
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摘要
在科学技术迅猛发展的今天,自主创新能力已经成为提升一个国家和地区竞争力的主要因素,也是国家长期发展的核心驱动力。2007年,王大珩、刘东生、叶笃正三位老科学家提出“自主创新,方法先行,创新方法是自主创新能力的根本之源”这一重要观点,温家宝总理就此作出重要批示。遵照总理的重要批示,2007年以来,科技部、发改委、教育部和中国科协共同推动了创新方法工作。
     随着我国各省市创新方法推广工作的快速发展,建立一套完整的创新方法推广工作的评价指标体系,进而对其工作水平进行评价和分析就成为必要。在这样的背景下,本文的选题研究就具有了重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文的主要内容可概括为以下4个方面:
     首先,对国内外创新能力的评价指标体系的研究现状作了综合概述,得出企业、产业、区域、国家创新能力评价的一般模式,并对我国目前存在的关于创新方法工作评价研究的情况作简要介绍,为本文的研究奠定理论基础。
     其次,在深入理解创新方法工作的内涵及其影响因素的基础上,按照科学合理的指标构建原则,从投入、活动、产出、环境四个方面构建了包含18个二级指标的指标体系,并运用层次分析法对各评价指标进行权重赋值,进而构建出区域创新方法工作的评价模型。
     然后,对我国黑龙江省、重庆市、内蒙古、四川省和河北省5个省市的工作现状进行概括总结,并整理出相关的指标数据。运用构建的区域创新方法工作评价模型对上述5个省市创新方法工作的现状进行评价,并对评价结果进行分析,得出的评价结果与我国区域创新方法的工作现状吻合。
     最后,通过上述评价结果找出影响我国区域创新方法工作的主要问题,并从加大创新方法工作资金的投入力度;继续加强社会宣传,加大培训力度;加强新创新方法的研究工作;继续试点工作,培育示范企业;做好评估监督工作;建立、健全激励机制;加强国际交流与合作等七个方面提出推进创新方法工作的政策启示。
With rapid development of scientific technology today, independent innovationcapability has already turned to a key factor to increase the competitiveness of acountry and a region and the driving power for a long-term development of a country.In2007, Wang Dayan, Liu Dongsheng and Ye Du three senior scientists put forward asignificant thought that independent innovation should let the methods come first, andinnovation methods are the basis of independent innovation capability which has beenmade important instructions by premier Wen Jiabao. According to the premier’simportant instructions, The Ministry of Science and Technology, NDRC, TheEducation Department and Chinese Association for Science and Technology hastogether pushed the work of innovation methods from2007.
     Since promotion work on innovation methods of the provinces in our country hasdeveloped rapidly, building a set of complete evaluation index system of thepromotion work on innovation methods has become necessary which can evaluate andanalyze their working level. On this kind of background, the research on the selectedtopic of the article is embodied with prominent theoretical and practical meanings.The content of this article can be generalized into the following four aspects:
     Firstly, synthesize and summary the current study status on evaluation indexsystem of innovation capability home and abroad, and then obtain a general mode inevaluating innovation capability of enterprises, industries, regions and countries, andbriefly introduce the present research on evaluation on the work of innovationmethods in our country which all together are the theoretical basis of this study.
     Secondly, build a index system including four aspects of involvement, activities,output and environment with18level-two indexes through the profound analysis ofthe connotation and factors that effect the work of innovation methods. What’s more,use AHP to weight each evaluation indexes, and then construct the evaluation model of the work of region innovation methods.
     And then, we summed up the current situation of Heilongjiang Province,Chongqing city, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province andHebei Province and settled the related index dates. Use the model of region innovativemethod to evaluate the statuses of those five provinces and cities, as well as to analyzethe result. The evaluate results coincide our country’s current situation of regioninnovative method.
     Finally, we find the problem which infect our country’s region innovativemethod though those evaluate results, and from increasing the input vigor ofinnovative fund; going on enhancing the society propaganda, enhancing level oftraining; strengthening research work of innovative method; going on trial work,fostering model enterprise; supervising and evaluating well; building and perfectingthe incentive mechanisms and enhancing the international exchange and cooperationetc. And then we propose the policy revelations of improving region innovativemethods from those seven parts above.
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