资源型产业集群模式选择研究
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摘要
对资源的掠夺式开发模式恶化了资源型城市自身的生态足迹,制约城市的健康发展,在此背景下,可持续发展战略必然成为资源型城市发展的首选战略。考虑到资源型产业发展所呈现出的区域集聚特征,探讨资源型产业集群的形成演化、模式特征,对于资源型城市的顺利转型走上可持续发展的道路,并推动区域经济增长,具有十分重要的理论意义和现实价值。
本文在对资源型城市、产业集群理论发展等相关问题文献回顾的基础上,主要研究了以下三方面的内容:
第一,对资源型产业集群的形成机理、演化发展以及结构模式选择加以分析,指出资源型产业集群更适宜具有核心—外围结构特征的网络结构体系,具体提出由核心企业与政府共同主导的网络结构模式;在此基础上,进一步探讨了三层学习机制作用下,资源网络与知识网络的互动功能推动了产业集群创新网络的出现。
第二,着重分析了资源型产业集群与资源型城市的关联机制,指出在可持续发展的要求下,资源型产业集群与循环经济借助生态工业园区这一模式可以实现最佳的生态耦合,构建了基于循环经济的资源型产业集群共生网络。
第三,探讨了资源型产业集群与区域经济发展的关系。在分析了区域经济一体化对资源型产业集群的影响,以及资源型产业集群的区域经济效应的基础上,借助安徽省金属行业相关数据初步探讨了产业集聚状况与区域经济增长的关系。
本论文的主要创新性点是:(1)在一般产业集群网络结构基础上,提出在资源型城市转型背景下的双层结构:“核心企业—政府”共同主导的主导网络层与服务网络层,并探讨了其功能定位。(2)分析了资源型产业集群对资源型城市经济转型的推动作用,结合循环网络的特性,提出发展基于循环经济的资源型产业集群共生网络的城市可持续发展思路。(3)探讨资源型产业集群与区域经济的互动关系,并初步分析了资源型产业集群同非资源型产业集群的区域经济效应差异,该差异主要反映在企业单位数集聚指标、工业增加值集聚指标、资本集聚指标三个指标的显著性上,并进一步针对差异给出了初步分析。
The overexploitation of natural resources aggravates the Ecological Footprint of the resources-based cities, and hindered the healthy development of these cities. In this context, for resources-based cities, the strategy of sustainable development inevitably becomes the preferred strategy for urban development. Taking into account the development of resource-based industries showing the trend of regional agglomeration, it is necessary to discus the formation and evolution, the develop mode of the resource-oriented industry cluster, which is significant for the reform and practice of conversion and sustainable development of resource--based cities, and for promoting the development of regional economics.
Based on the literature reviews on the resources-based city, the development of industrial clusters and other related issues, this dissertation focuses on the following three main aspects:
First, the formation mechanism, evolution, and mode choosing of resource-oriented industrial cluster were discussed. This dissertation pointed out that the network system with core-the external structure is more appropriate to the resource-oriented industry cluster; the interactive influence of resources networks and knowledge networks promotes the advent of the innovation network of clusters under the three-tier learning mechanism.
Second, the association mechanism between resource-oriented industrial cluster and the city was focused on. It is pointed out that the resource-oriented industrial cluster and recycling economy can achieve the best ecological coupling through the eco-industrial park model.
Third, the relationship between the resource-oriented industrial cluster and regional economic development was explored. Based on the analysis of influence of regional economic integration on the resource-based industry clusters, and regional economic effects of the resource-oriented industry cluster, metal industry in Anhui Province was selected as a empirical example to discus the relationship between industrial clustering and regional economic growth.
This paper proposes the innovation as follows:
(1)Propose the network with the leading layer co-led by“focus Enterprise-government”and service layer and network layer structure based on the general structure of industrial clusters; and explored the function of focus enterprise and government.
(2)Discuss the role of resource-oriented industry cluster in promoting economic restructuring of the resource-based city; and develop the ideas of urban sustainable development based on the resource-based industry cluster symbiotic network.
(3)Analyze the interactive of resource-oriented industrial clusters and regional economic, and the differences between resource-oriented industry clusters regional economic effect and non- resource-oriented industry clusters’; the differences mainly reflecting the indicators: number of enterprise, industrial added value, capital concentration were preliminarily analyzed.
本文在对资源型城市、产业集群理论发展等相关问题文献回顾的基础上,主要研究了以下三方面的内容:
第一,对资源型产业集群的形成机理、演化发展以及结构模式选择加以分析,指出资源型产业集群更适宜具有核心—外围结构特征的网络结构体系,具体提出由核心企业与政府共同主导的网络结构模式;在此基础上,进一步探讨了三层学习机制作用下,资源网络与知识网络的互动功能推动了产业集群创新网络的出现。
第二,着重分析了资源型产业集群与资源型城市的关联机制,指出在可持续发展的要求下,资源型产业集群与循环经济借助生态工业园区这一模式可以实现最佳的生态耦合,构建了基于循环经济的资源型产业集群共生网络。
第三,探讨了资源型产业集群与区域经济发展的关系。在分析了区域经济一体化对资源型产业集群的影响,以及资源型产业集群的区域经济效应的基础上,借助安徽省金属行业相关数据初步探讨了产业集聚状况与区域经济增长的关系。
本论文的主要创新性点是:(1)在一般产业集群网络结构基础上,提出在资源型城市转型背景下的双层结构:“核心企业—政府”共同主导的主导网络层与服务网络层,并探讨了其功能定位。(2)分析了资源型产业集群对资源型城市经济转型的推动作用,结合循环网络的特性,提出发展基于循环经济的资源型产业集群共生网络的城市可持续发展思路。(3)探讨资源型产业集群与区域经济的互动关系,并初步分析了资源型产业集群同非资源型产业集群的区域经济效应差异,该差异主要反映在企业单位数集聚指标、工业增加值集聚指标、资本集聚指标三个指标的显著性上,并进一步针对差异给出了初步分析。
The overexploitation of natural resources aggravates the Ecological Footprint of the resources-based cities, and hindered the healthy development of these cities. In this context, for resources-based cities, the strategy of sustainable development inevitably becomes the preferred strategy for urban development. Taking into account the development of resource-based industries showing the trend of regional agglomeration, it is necessary to discus the formation and evolution, the develop mode of the resource-oriented industry cluster, which is significant for the reform and practice of conversion and sustainable development of resource--based cities, and for promoting the development of regional economics.
Based on the literature reviews on the resources-based city, the development of industrial clusters and other related issues, this dissertation focuses on the following three main aspects:
First, the formation mechanism, evolution, and mode choosing of resource-oriented industrial cluster were discussed. This dissertation pointed out that the network system with core-the external structure is more appropriate to the resource-oriented industry cluster; the interactive influence of resources networks and knowledge networks promotes the advent of the innovation network of clusters under the three-tier learning mechanism.
Second, the association mechanism between resource-oriented industrial cluster and the city was focused on. It is pointed out that the resource-oriented industrial cluster and recycling economy can achieve the best ecological coupling through the eco-industrial park model.
Third, the relationship between the resource-oriented industrial cluster and regional economic development was explored. Based on the analysis of influence of regional economic integration on the resource-based industry clusters, and regional economic effects of the resource-oriented industry cluster, metal industry in Anhui Province was selected as a empirical example to discus the relationship between industrial clustering and regional economic growth.
This paper proposes the innovation as follows:
(1)Propose the network with the leading layer co-led by“focus Enterprise-government”and service layer and network layer structure based on the general structure of industrial clusters; and explored the function of focus enterprise and government.
(2)Discuss the role of resource-oriented industry cluster in promoting economic restructuring of the resource-based city; and develop the ideas of urban sustainable development based on the resource-based industry cluster symbiotic network.
(3)Analyze the interactive of resource-oriented industrial clusters and regional economic, and the differences between resource-oriented industry clusters regional economic effect and non- resource-oriented industry clusters’; the differences mainly reflecting the indicators: number of enterprise, industrial added value, capital concentration were preliminarily analyzed.
引文
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