国有企业经营者人力资本产权化薪酬激励制度研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
在我国的经济发展中,国有企业一直占主导地位,其效益的好坏直接关系到我国的整体实力。而国有企业的效益不仅取决于宏观经济环境,也与微观的经营管理水平密不可分,这其中尤其是高层经营者的经营管理能力及其积极性对国企绩效起着相当重要的作用。可以说,在一定程度上,现代企业的效率源泉之一就是经营者人力资本的运用,因此,关于经营者激励问题的理论研究和实践探索,一直是中外理论界和实业界关注的热点。
    对经营者激励的方式,一般分为薪酬激励和非薪酬激励两大类,其中薪酬激励正受到越来越多的重视。但是在经营者的薪酬激励方面,我国国有企业与国外的企业甚至国内其他类型的企业相比还存在着较大差距。
    本文在分析人力资本及人力资本产权涵义的基础上,讨论了人力资本产权化的薪酬激励机制。本文认为,我国国有企业目前的激励机制中,人们并没有真正重视经营者人的作用,而是仍然站在雇佣与被雇佣关系的立场上看待对经营者的激励。事实上,企业经营者及其人力资本是人类最稀缺的资源之一,经营者在成长过程中形成的人力资本以及其人力资本的主动使用导致其在企业剩余利润的创造中作用超过了物质资本,经营者的人力资本应当与物质资本分享企业产权。
    本文共分五章,第一章介绍了本论文的选题背景、研究目的和采用的研究方法;第二章对人力资本理论进行了系统的介绍;第三章阐述了人力资本产权理论的原理;第四章分析了我国国有企业经营者薪酬激励的现状;第五章通过案例研究,对我国国有企业薪酬激励的改革措施进行实证分析,提出了存在的问题和解决问题的对策建议。
National-owned enterprises have always played a leading role in the development of our national economy.Whether the economic profits of our national-owned enterprises are good or not directly affects the whole strength of our country.The economic profits of the national-owned enterprises depend on not only the macroscopic environment of economy but also the microcosmic ability management and administration.Particulaly the entrepreneurs’ability and activity for management are of great importance to the enterprises’ achievement.To some extent,it is one of the efficiency springhead of modern enterprises to make use of entrepreneurship’s human capital.So,the motivation of the entrepreneurs has been a hotspot for a long time,and the salary motivation is accepted more and more eyesight,which is the gap between the national and the international enterprises.
    Based on the analysis of the definition of human capital and property of human capital,this article discusses that the entrepreneurs’ human capital should be in proportion to the property right.In this article,I analyze the situation of the incentive system in the present enterprises,considering that the enterprises now don’t pay real attention to the entrepreneurs,they just treat the entrepreneurs from the standpoint of the employment and the unemployment.In fact, entrepreneurship’ human capital is one of the scarce resource in this society.So,the entrepreneurship’ human capital should be in proportion to the property right.
    The whole thesis has been divided into five parts:
    introduction
    theory of human capital
    theory of property rights of human capital
    analyze the situation of the salary motivation of our entrepreneurs
    case-studies
引文
[1]辛向阳,薪资革命,北京:企业管理出版社,2001,176~179,193~198
    [2]钟庆才,人力资本产权与实现机制分析:[博士学位论文],广州:暨南大学,2002
    [3]王金柱,双产权制度论:[博士学位论文],北京:中共中央党校,2003
    [4]马克思,资本论(第一卷),北京:人民出版社,1975,191
    [5]李建民,人力资本通论,上海:上海三联书店,1999,52
    [6]巴泽尔,产权的经济分析(中译本),上海:上海三联书店,1997,109
    [7]周其仁,市场里的企业:一个人力资本与非人力资本的特别合约,经济研究,1996,(6)
    [8]杨瑞龙,周业安,企业利益相关者理论及其应用,北京:经济科学出版社,2000,184
    [9]熊彼得,经济发展理论,北京:商务印书馆,1990,142~147
    [10]德姆塞茨,所有权、控制与企业,北京:经济科学出版社,1994,295
    [11]罗伯特.M.索洛等,经济增长因素分析(史清琪等选译),北京:商务印书馆,1991,19
    [12]西奥多.W.舒尔茨,论人力资本投资(吴珠华等译),北京:北京经济学院出版社,1990,5~7
    [13]雅各布.明塞尔,人力资本研究(张凤林译),北京:中国经济出版社,2001,2
    [14]顾海良等,简明帕氏新经济学辞典,北京:中国经济出版社,1991
    [15]加里.S.贝克尔,口味的经济学分析(李杰等译),北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2000,56
    [16]钟庆才,西方人力资本理论评价,新经济,2000,10:82~84
    [17]杨河清,唐军,胡芳,国有企业经营者薪酬激励的主要问题,首都经济贸易大学学报,2003,(9):20~24
    [18]孔令锋,黄乾,人力资本产权理论研究述评,学术论坛,2003,160(5):81~84
    [19]朱翊敏,李喜妍,经济增长理论中的人力资本,河南社会科学,2002,10(2):16~18
    [20]张五常,经济解释,北京:商务印书馆,2001,56
    [21]王珏,论现代公有制,山东,济南出版社,1998,22~24
    [22]王珏,张松坡,现代公有制与现代按劳分配制度分析,北京:中共党校出版社,2001,36
    [23]刘伟,经济改革与发展的产权制度解释,北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2000,32
    [24]李忠民,人力资本——一个理论框架及其对中国一些问题的解释,北京:经济
    
    
    科学出版社,1999,49~50
    [25]王少枋,人力资本理论与人力资本产权研究:[硕士学位论文],昆明:云南大 学,2002
    [26]程国平,经营者激励机制的研究:[博士学位论文],武汉:武汉理工大学,2001
    [27]丁栋虹,企业家成长制度论,上海:上海财经大学出版社,2000,1
    [28]唐庆国,试论企业家队伍建设,中国工业经济,1998,11
    [29]焦斌龙,中国企业家人力资本:形成、定价与配置,北京:经济科学出版社,2000,71
    [30]中国企业家调查系统,中国经营者队伍制度化建设的现状与发展,经济参考研究,2000,76
    [31]Demb Sda and F.Neubauer The Corporate board Confronting the Paradoxes,New York Oxford University Ress,1992,27~28
    [32]汪忠,国有企业经营者激励问题研究:[硕士学位论文],长沙:湖南大学,2001
    [33]钱丽丽,企业经营者业绩评价指标体系研究:[硕士学位论文],沈阳:东北大学,2002
    [34]卢娟,国有企业经营者激励与约束机制探索:[硕士学位论文],北京:首都经济贸易大学,2002
    [35]郑兴山,企业人力资本产权理论研究:[博士学位论文],上海:上海交通大学,2001
    [36] A.A.Berle & G.C.Means: The Modern Corporation and Private Property (1932), New York: Macmillan, revised edition 1967
    [37] G.Stigle & C.Friedman: The Literature of Economics, The Case of Berle and Means, lournal of Law and Economics 26, 1983,237~268
    [38] Rafacl La Porta, etc., Inverstor protection and corporate governance, Journal of Financial Economics 58,2000,3~27
    [39] S.L.Gillan、L.T.Starks: Corporate governance proposals and shareholder activism the role of institutional investors. Journal of Financial economics 57,2000, 275~305
    [40] Gregory K. Dow & Louis Putterman: Why capital suppliers (usually) hire workers: what we know and what we need to know, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol.43, 2000,319~336
    [41] T.Donaldson & L.E.Perston: The Stakeholder Theory of Corporation: Concept,Evidence,And Implications, Academy of Management Review 20(1), 1995,65~91
    [42] Darious Palia & Frank Lichtenberg: Managerial ownership and firm performance: A re-examination using productivity measurement, Journal of Corporate Finance 5, 1999, 323~339
    
    [43] Sheng-Syan Chen & Kim Wai Ho: Corporate diversification, ownership structure, and firm value-The Singapore evidence, international Review of Financial Analysis 9, 2000, 315~326
    [44] Charles P. Himmelberg, R. Glenn Hubbard & Darius Palia:Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership and performance, Journal of Financial Economics 53, 1999, 353~384
    [45] N.Gerrod: Environmental contingencies and sustainable models of corporate governance, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 19, 2000, 237~261
    [46] K.John,Lemma, L.W. Senbet: Corporate Goverance and board effectiveness. Journal of Banking & Finance 22, 1998, 371~403
    [47] M.J. Rubach, T.C.Sebora, Competitive Implications of an Emerging Convergence. Journal of World Business 33(2),1998
    [48]钱伟荣,国有企业产权研究:[博士学位论文],天津,天津大学,2002
    [49]曹凤歧,股份制与现代企业制度,北京:企业管理出版社,1998,122
    [50]劳动和社会保障部劳动工资研究所,《劳动价值与分配新论》,北京:中国劳动保障出版社,2002
    [51] 徐海波,经理人人力资本报酬结构研究:[硕士学位论文],西安:西安交通大学,2002
    [52] 张红凤,孔宪香,股票期权制度,北京:经济科学出版社,2003,160~170

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700