远距离RFID收发技术研究
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摘要
射频识别技术作为一项先进的自动识别和数据采集技术,被认为是21世纪十大重要技术之一,在生产制造、销售流通、公共安全等领域有着广阔的应用前景。920MHz射频识别系统有着读距离远、阅读速度快等优点,是目前国际上RFID产品研究与应用的热点。
本论文介绍了RFID国内外的发展概况,阐述了RFID的基本原理,进行了总体方案的设计。研究ISO18000-6协议的基础上,用Matlab仿真软件的Simulink工具包进行满足此协议下的系统级仿真。分析微带天线的理论和方法后,提出了以下指标:增益为12dB,频率带宽为910-930MHz,极化形式为圆极化,E,H面的角度为40度。用Ansoft公司的Designer软件进行了多种材料单片微带天线的设计、天线馈电结构的设计、天线阵的设计,测量天线后达到指标要求。RFID发射电路采用ASK调制,接收电路采用I/Q直接变频的结构。运用ADS(Advanced Design System)软件根据芯片的参数要求,进行发射电路和接收电路的系统级仿真,达到了指标要求。
Radio frequency identification technology as an advanced automatic identification and data acquisition techniques, was considered an important technology one of the top ten in the 21 st century, have broad application prospects in manufacturing, sales distribution, public safety and other fields. 920MHz radio frequency identification system that is the hot spots in the research and the application fields , has a long reading distance, the advantages of speed reading and so on .
This paper introduces the development of RFID at home and abroad, the basic principles of RFID, the overall design of the project. on the basis of the ISO 18000-6 protocol , Simulink that are the simulation software tool kits of the Matlab meet the agreement of system-level simulation. After researching the theory and methods of the microstrip antenna , made the following indicators: gain of 12 dB, frequency bandwidth of 910-930 MHz, form of circular polarization, E, H of the angle of 40 degrees. So the design of microstrip array antenna experiences the procedure such as the various forms design of single-chip microstrip antenna ,the design of antenna feed structure , and the design of array antenna design, antenna processing. The measurement results of microstrip antenna array achieve the expected target. RFID transmitter circuit uses ASK modulation, RFID receiver circuit uses the structure of IQ direct conversion . By the use of the ADS (Advanced Design System) software bases on the parameters and indicators of chip demand, the transmitter and receiver circuit system-level simulation meet to the simulation results.
本论文介绍了RFID国内外的发展概况,阐述了RFID的基本原理,进行了总体方案的设计。研究ISO18000-6协议的基础上,用Matlab仿真软件的Simulink工具包进行满足此协议下的系统级仿真。分析微带天线的理论和方法后,提出了以下指标:增益为12dB,频率带宽为910-930MHz,极化形式为圆极化,E,H面的角度为40度。用Ansoft公司的Designer软件进行了多种材料单片微带天线的设计、天线馈电结构的设计、天线阵的设计,测量天线后达到指标要求。RFID发射电路采用ASK调制,接收电路采用I/Q直接变频的结构。运用ADS(Advanced Design System)软件根据芯片的参数要求,进行发射电路和接收电路的系统级仿真,达到了指标要求。
Radio frequency identification technology as an advanced automatic identification and data acquisition techniques, was considered an important technology one of the top ten in the 21 st century, have broad application prospects in manufacturing, sales distribution, public safety and other fields. 920MHz radio frequency identification system that is the hot spots in the research and the application fields , has a long reading distance, the advantages of speed reading and so on .
This paper introduces the development of RFID at home and abroad, the basic principles of RFID, the overall design of the project. on the basis of the ISO 18000-6 protocol , Simulink that are the simulation software tool kits of the Matlab meet the agreement of system-level simulation. After researching the theory and methods of the microstrip antenna , made the following indicators: gain of 12 dB, frequency bandwidth of 910-930 MHz, form of circular polarization, E, H of the angle of 40 degrees. So the design of microstrip array antenna experiences the procedure such as the various forms design of single-chip microstrip antenna ,the design of antenna feed structure , and the design of array antenna design, antenna processing. The measurement results of microstrip antenna array achieve the expected target. RFID transmitter circuit uses ASK modulation, RFID receiver circuit uses the structure of IQ direct conversion . By the use of the ADS (Advanced Design System) software bases on the parameters and indicators of chip demand, the transmitter and receiver circuit system-level simulation meet to the simulation results.
引文
[1]周柏春.论RFID技术在产品防伪上的应用.科学观察.2008(1):60-61
[2]慈新新,王苏滨,王硕.无线射频识别(RFID)系统技术与应用.北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
[3]游战清,李苏剑等.无线射频识别技术(RFID)理论与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[4]郎为民.射频识别(RFID)技术原理与应用.北京:机械工业出版社,2006
[5](德)Klaus Finkenzeller著.陈大才等译.射频识别(RFID)技术.第二版.北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[6]胡一凡.RFID射频识别技术综述.计算机时代.2006(12):3-4
[7]元媛,姜岩峰.射频识别(RFID)技术综述.半导体技术.2006(11):801-804
[8]谭民,刘禹,曾秀隽.RFID技术系统工程及应用指南.北京:机械工业出版社,2007
[9]王晓华,周晓光,孙百生.超高频射频识别读写器设计.电子测量技术.2007(2):158-161
[10]周晓光,王晓华.射频识别(RFID)技术原理与应用实例.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[11]王正林,刘明.精通MATLBA7.北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[12]Christian Floerkermeier,Sanjay Sarma.An Overview of RFID System Interfaces and Reader Protocols.2008IEEE International Conference on RFID The Venetian,Las Vegas,Nevada,USAApril 16-17:232-240
[13]ISO18000-6标准.Joint Technical Committee.2002
[14]钟学毅,吕宁,王昌明.RFID系统的Matlab/Simulink建模及特性分析.电讯技术.2006(5):101-104:
[15]张钧,刘克诚,张贤泽,赫崇骏.微带天线理论与工程.北京:国防工业出版社,1988
[16]方大纲.天线理论与微带天线.北京:科学出版社,2006
[17]尹应增.微波射频识别技术研究.[博士学位论文].西安:西安电子科技大学,2002
[18]李慧慧.射频识别系统微带天线的研究.[硕士学位论文].深圳:深圳大学,2003
[19]蓝桥龙.毫米波微带天线的研究.[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2006
[20]John D.Kraus,Ronald J,Marhefka.Antennas:For ALL Applications Third Edition.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[21]仲从民.毫米波圆极化微带天线的研究.[硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2006
[22]ADS仿真实验教程.Agilent technologies
[23]柯林.Ku波段微带天线的仿真技术研究.[硕士论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007
[24]胡明春,杜小辉,李建新.宽带宽角圆极化微带贴片天线设计.电波科学学报.2001(4):441-446
[25]赵军仓,侯宏伟,张俊,罗广军.c波段微带阵列天线的设计与分析.计算机测量与控制.2007(6):780-785
[26]孟一波.X波段宽带微波天线阵设计与分析.[硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2006
[27]曾为波.方形切角圆极化微带天线的设计.广西学院学报.2004(9):13-14
[28]师勇,张晓东.基于RFID应用的读卡器天线.科技情报开发与经济.2007(22):193-194
[29]陈腾博,焦永昌,张福顺.一种宽频带圆极化微带天线的设计.空间电子技术.2006(3):61-64
[30]商远波,翁子彬,郭榕,张福顺.一种圆极化微带天线阵列的设计.空间电子技术.2007(3):54-81
[31]谢拥军.Ansoft HFSS基础及应用.西安:西安电子科技大学,2007
[32]徐坤,尹文禄,隋立山,差舜杰,毛钧杰.基于新型矩形同轴馈电网络的微带天线阵的研究.现代电子技术.2007(23):20-24
[33]伍刚,张小兵.基于K平面对圆极化微带天线馈源的确定.微计算机信息.2007(2-3):128-130
[34]冯涛,傅原.Ka波段圆极化微带阵设计.火控雷达技术.2006(9):50-52
[35]吴微微,伊家贤,袁乃昌.X波段微带天线阵的新型高效馈电方式研究.电波科学学报.2007(10):785-789
[36]Kossel Metal.Circularly Polarized,Aperture Coupled Patch Antennas for a 2.4GHz RFID System.Microwave Journal.1999(11)
[37]岳喜成,王文骐,王媛媛.一种用于微波射频识别卡的圆极化微带天线.微波学报.2003(1):25-28
[38]顾继慧.微波技术.北京:科学出版社,2004
[39]刘涓,吕善伟.一种实现宽频带功分器的新方法.电子学报.2004(9):1527-1529
[40]Christopher S,Abid Hussain VA,Easwaran MS,Dabade VN.Design Aspects Of Compact High Power Multiport Unequal Power Dividers.IEEE.1996:63-67
[41]程敏锋,刘学观.射频识别系统微带二元天线阵的设计.无线通信技术.2007(1):53-56
[42]Hee-RanAhn,Ingo wolff.Three-Port 3-dB Power Divider T erminated by Arbitrary Impedance.IEEE MTT-S Digest.1998:781-784
[43]WU Jeun-Wen,LU Jui-Han.2*2 Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna Arrays With Broadband Operation[J].Microwace and Optical Technology Letters.2003(5):360-363
[44]赖晓铮.UHF频带射频识别系统与天线研究.[博士学位论文].广东:华南理工大学,2006
[45]郝媛,姜永华,张元发,唐志凯.四单元微带贴片天线阵的设计与实现.空军雷达学院学报.2007(3):48-51
[46]P.S,Hall.Application of sequential feeding to wide bandwidth,circularly polarized microstrip patch arrays.IEEE Proceedings,vol 136,No 5,October 1989.
[47]吴泽海,赖声礼,张建明,张翔.一种UHF频带RFID读写器的硬件设计与实现.电子技术.2005年(1):50-52
[48]杨勇.915MHz远距离非接触Ic读写系统的研究.[硕士学位论文].安徽:安徽大学,2005
[49]杨秋平.射频识别标签芯片模拟前端设计及实现.[硕士学位论文].湖北:华中科技大学,2006
[50]黄智伟.无线发射与接收电路设计.北京:北京航天航空大学出版社,2004
[51]Motorola.Inc.MRFIC2002 Data Book.1997
[52]Maxim MAX2430.Data Book.1998
[53]刘琳.UHF频带RFID读写器中频方案研究.[硕士学位论文].西安:西北大学,2006
[54]Zhihua WANG,Xuguang Sun,Chun ZHANG,Yongming LI.issues in Integrated Circuit Design for UHF RFID,International Workshop on Radio Frequency Integratin Technology.2007(11):322-328
[55]韩益锋.射频识别阅读器的研究与设计.[博士学位论文].上海:复旦大学,2005
[56]LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION.LTC1562 Data Sheet.1998
[2]慈新新,王苏滨,王硕.无线射频识别(RFID)系统技术与应用.北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
[3]游战清,李苏剑等.无线射频识别技术(RFID)理论与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[4]郎为民.射频识别(RFID)技术原理与应用.北京:机械工业出版社,2006
[5](德)Klaus Finkenzeller著.陈大才等译.射频识别(RFID)技术.第二版.北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[6]胡一凡.RFID射频识别技术综述.计算机时代.2006(12):3-4
[7]元媛,姜岩峰.射频识别(RFID)技术综述.半导体技术.2006(11):801-804
[8]谭民,刘禹,曾秀隽.RFID技术系统工程及应用指南.北京:机械工业出版社,2007
[9]王晓华,周晓光,孙百生.超高频射频识别读写器设计.电子测量技术.2007(2):158-161
[10]周晓光,王晓华.射频识别(RFID)技术原理与应用实例.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[11]王正林,刘明.精通MATLBA7.北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[12]Christian Floerkermeier,Sanjay Sarma.An Overview of RFID System Interfaces and Reader Protocols.2008IEEE International Conference on RFID The Venetian,Las Vegas,Nevada,USAApril 16-17:232-240
[13]ISO18000-6标准.Joint Technical Committee.2002
[14]钟学毅,吕宁,王昌明.RFID系统的Matlab/Simulink建模及特性分析.电讯技术.2006(5):101-104:
[15]张钧,刘克诚,张贤泽,赫崇骏.微带天线理论与工程.北京:国防工业出版社,1988
[16]方大纲.天线理论与微带天线.北京:科学出版社,2006
[17]尹应增.微波射频识别技术研究.[博士学位论文].西安:西安电子科技大学,2002
[18]李慧慧.射频识别系统微带天线的研究.[硕士学位论文].深圳:深圳大学,2003
[19]蓝桥龙.毫米波微带天线的研究.[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2006
[20]John D.Kraus,Ronald J,Marhefka.Antennas:For ALL Applications Third Edition.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[21]仲从民.毫米波圆极化微带天线的研究.[硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2006
[22]ADS仿真实验教程.Agilent technologies
[23]柯林.Ku波段微带天线的仿真技术研究.[硕士论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2007
[24]胡明春,杜小辉,李建新.宽带宽角圆极化微带贴片天线设计.电波科学学报.2001(4):441-446
[25]赵军仓,侯宏伟,张俊,罗广军.c波段微带阵列天线的设计与分析.计算机测量与控制.2007(6):780-785
[26]孟一波.X波段宽带微波天线阵设计与分析.[硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2006
[27]曾为波.方形切角圆极化微带天线的设计.广西学院学报.2004(9):13-14
[28]师勇,张晓东.基于RFID应用的读卡器天线.科技情报开发与经济.2007(22):193-194
[29]陈腾博,焦永昌,张福顺.一种宽频带圆极化微带天线的设计.空间电子技术.2006(3):61-64
[30]商远波,翁子彬,郭榕,张福顺.一种圆极化微带天线阵列的设计.空间电子技术.2007(3):54-81
[31]谢拥军.Ansoft HFSS基础及应用.西安:西安电子科技大学,2007
[32]徐坤,尹文禄,隋立山,差舜杰,毛钧杰.基于新型矩形同轴馈电网络的微带天线阵的研究.现代电子技术.2007(23):20-24
[33]伍刚,张小兵.基于K平面对圆极化微带天线馈源的确定.微计算机信息.2007(2-3):128-130
[34]冯涛,傅原.Ka波段圆极化微带阵设计.火控雷达技术.2006(9):50-52
[35]吴微微,伊家贤,袁乃昌.X波段微带天线阵的新型高效馈电方式研究.电波科学学报.2007(10):785-789
[36]Kossel Metal.Circularly Polarized,Aperture Coupled Patch Antennas for a 2.4GHz RFID System.Microwave Journal.1999(11)
[37]岳喜成,王文骐,王媛媛.一种用于微波射频识别卡的圆极化微带天线.微波学报.2003(1):25-28
[38]顾继慧.微波技术.北京:科学出版社,2004
[39]刘涓,吕善伟.一种实现宽频带功分器的新方法.电子学报.2004(9):1527-1529
[40]Christopher S,Abid Hussain VA,Easwaran MS,Dabade VN.Design Aspects Of Compact High Power Multiport Unequal Power Dividers.IEEE.1996:63-67
[41]程敏锋,刘学观.射频识别系统微带二元天线阵的设计.无线通信技术.2007(1):53-56
[42]Hee-RanAhn,Ingo wolff.Three-Port 3-dB Power Divider T erminated by Arbitrary Impedance.IEEE MTT-S Digest.1998:781-784
[43]WU Jeun-Wen,LU Jui-Han.2*2 Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna Arrays With Broadband Operation[J].Microwace and Optical Technology Letters.2003(5):360-363
[44]赖晓铮.UHF频带射频识别系统与天线研究.[博士学位论文].广东:华南理工大学,2006
[45]郝媛,姜永华,张元发,唐志凯.四单元微带贴片天线阵的设计与实现.空军雷达学院学报.2007(3):48-51
[46]P.S,Hall.Application of sequential feeding to wide bandwidth,circularly polarized microstrip patch arrays.IEEE Proceedings,vol 136,No 5,October 1989.
[47]吴泽海,赖声礼,张建明,张翔.一种UHF频带RFID读写器的硬件设计与实现.电子技术.2005年(1):50-52
[48]杨勇.915MHz远距离非接触Ic读写系统的研究.[硕士学位论文].安徽:安徽大学,2005
[49]杨秋平.射频识别标签芯片模拟前端设计及实现.[硕士学位论文].湖北:华中科技大学,2006
[50]黄智伟.无线发射与接收电路设计.北京:北京航天航空大学出版社,2004
[51]Motorola.Inc.MRFIC2002 Data Book.1997
[52]Maxim MAX2430.Data Book.1998
[53]刘琳.UHF频带RFID读写器中频方案研究.[硕士学位论文].西安:西北大学,2006
[54]Zhihua WANG,Xuguang Sun,Chun ZHANG,Yongming LI.issues in Integrated Circuit Design for UHF RFID,International Workshop on Radio Frequency Integratin Technology.2007(11):322-328
[55]韩益锋.射频识别阅读器的研究与设计.[博士学位论文].上海:复旦大学,2005
[56]LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION.LTC1562 Data Sheet.1998