开关磁阻风力发电系统的研究
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摘要
随着能源问题和环境问题的日益突出,作为一种清洁的可再生能源,风力发电越来越受到人们的重视,与此同时,风力发电技术也成为各国学者竞相研究的热点。
开关磁阻电机是电机技术与现代电力电子技术、微机控制技术相结合的产物,本文主要围绕开关磁阻发电机(SwitchedReluctanceGenerator,简称SRG)在风力发电领域中的应用,展开了较为全面的理论分析和仿真检验。
首先,本文结合大量的文献资料,全面总结和分析了当前风力发电及相关技术的发展现状和前景,提出了开关磁阻电机适合于风力发电的几大优势,进一步明确了开发开关磁阻风力发电系统的意义。
其次,从全新的角度对开关磁阻发电机的运行和控制机理进行了阐述。讨论了风力发电系统的几种控制方案及其发电的过程。
最后,建立了开关磁阻发电机的非线性电感模型,并利用MATLAB软件建立了开关磁阻发电机的非线性数学模型,并分别结合PID控制器、公式型模糊PID控制器进行了发电系统的仿真实验。获得了一些较为符合实际的理论结果。
Now, energy sources consume increasing daily and environment empoison being serious gradually, wind power, as renewable, no pollution energy source, is paid great attention by more and more countries. The technologies also become research hotspot of many countries.
As the representative of modern electrical machines, switched reluctance machine combines the electrical machine theories with the modern power electronics technique and the advanced microprocessor control technique. This paper mainly focuses on the application of switched reluctance generator in wind generation, and has done some further theoretic research as well as simulation research.
Firstly, this paper summarized and analyzed the present and the prospective of wind generator and relative techniques based on a large number of referenced materials, presented the several advantages of SRG wind generator system, further development the significance of developing this kind of system clear.
Secondly, this paper describes the operation and control principle of SRG form the new perspective and discusses the control method and the process of power generation.
Finally, a mathematical model of SRG nonlinear inductance was produced. This paper produces the mathematical model with MATLAB and PID controllers、the formula-fuzzy PID controllers are used for the power system simulation. This paper obtains some results conforming to the reality.
开关磁阻电机是电机技术与现代电力电子技术、微机控制技术相结合的产物,本文主要围绕开关磁阻发电机(SwitchedReluctanceGenerator,简称SRG)在风力发电领域中的应用,展开了较为全面的理论分析和仿真检验。
首先,本文结合大量的文献资料,全面总结和分析了当前风力发电及相关技术的发展现状和前景,提出了开关磁阻电机适合于风力发电的几大优势,进一步明确了开发开关磁阻风力发电系统的意义。
其次,从全新的角度对开关磁阻发电机的运行和控制机理进行了阐述。讨论了风力发电系统的几种控制方案及其发电的过程。
最后,建立了开关磁阻发电机的非线性电感模型,并利用MATLAB软件建立了开关磁阻发电机的非线性数学模型,并分别结合PID控制器、公式型模糊PID控制器进行了发电系统的仿真实验。获得了一些较为符合实际的理论结果。
Now, energy sources consume increasing daily and environment empoison being serious gradually, wind power, as renewable, no pollution energy source, is paid great attention by more and more countries. The technologies also become research hotspot of many countries.
As the representative of modern electrical machines, switched reluctance machine combines the electrical machine theories with the modern power electronics technique and the advanced microprocessor control technique. This paper mainly focuses on the application of switched reluctance generator in wind generation, and has done some further theoretic research as well as simulation research.
Firstly, this paper summarized and analyzed the present and the prospective of wind generator and relative techniques based on a large number of referenced materials, presented the several advantages of SRG wind generator system, further development the significance of developing this kind of system clear.
Secondly, this paper describes the operation and control principle of SRG form the new perspective and discusses the control method and the process of power generation.
Finally, a mathematical model of SRG nonlinear inductance was produced. This paper produces the mathematical model with MATLAB and PID controllers、the formula-fuzzy PID controllers are used for the power system simulation. This paper obtains some results conforming to the reality.
引文
[1].叶杭冶.风力发电机组的控制技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.6
[2].王承煦,张源.风力发电[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.8
[3].张慧.开关磁阻发电机系统的研究.杭州:浙江大学,2003
[4].网上资料,2006年世界风电发展报告,网址:http://www.51report.com/free/detail/38243.html
[5].李俊峰,高虎等.中国风电发展报告i﹒2007[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007
[6].张绍杰,刘炳国.风力发电技术概述[J]山东轻工业学院学报,2005,19(3):50-53.
[7].卞松江.变速恒频风力发电关键技术研究[D].杭州:浙江大学电气工程学院,2003.
[8].叶杭冶.风力发电机组的控制技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.6.
[9].王承煦,张源.风力发电[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.8.
[10].倪受元.风力发电讲座:第二讲风力机的工作原理和气动力特性[J].太阳能,2000,3:12-16.
[11]. Rajib Datta, V. T. Ranganathan. A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed wind energy conversion system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2003, 18(1): 163—168.
[12].吴建华.开关磁阻电机设计与应用.北京:机械工业出版社,2000.6
[13].詹琼华.开关磁阻电动机.武昌:华中科技大学出版社,1992.7.
[14].王双红,詹琼华.单相开关磁阻电机及其控制.微电机,2002.35(4):11-13.
[15].徐彦,徐建国,赵嵩.开关磁阻发电机的原理与控制策略研究.电机与控制应用2006.11:10-13.
[16].王宏华.开关型磁阻电动机调速控制技术.北京:机械工业出版社,1995.6
[17].张慧,潘再平,开关磁阻发电机励磁模式的理论分析与仿真,太阳能学报,2004.25(2)
[18].孙冠群,李梅等,开关磁阻电动机功率变换器设计,电力电子技术,2008.1
[19].孙冠群,钱晓耀.开关磁阻电动机新型功率变换装置,伺服控制,2007.4
[20].刘羡飞,车用开关磁阻发电机的研究与实践,江苏大学硕士论文,2003.6
[21].张慧,开关磁阻发电机系统的研究,浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003
[22].詹琼华.开关磁阻电动机.武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1992.7
[23].薛向党,黎家玲.开关磁阻电动机角度最佳控制的研究方法与数值仿真.电工技术学报,1992.5
[24].严加根.航空高压直流开关磁阻起动/发电机系统的研究.南京航空航天大学博士论文,2006.8
[25].陆城.变速恒频风力发电用PWM变换器的协调控制.中国科学院研究生院硕士学位论文,2004.5
[26].王兆安,黄俊.电力电子技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.1
[27].杨玉岗,姚若萍,姚宏等.开关磁阻电动机动态性能的研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1997,37(9):82-85.
[28].王平.开关磁阻电动机特性的非线性仿真分析[J].北京印刷学报.2001,9(4):16-29
[29] . T . J . E M i l l e r . O p t i ma l D e s i g n o f S w i t c h e d R e l u c t a n c e M o t o r s [ J] . I E E E T r a n s . o n I E , F e b . 2 0 0 2 , 4 9 : 1 5 - 2 7 .
[30]. Cao,S,Tseng,K.J.A New Method for Accurate Analytical Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor. Proceeding of the International conference on Power Electronics Drive and Energy System for Industrial Growth, Perth, Western Australia: pp540-545
[31].吴建华.开关磁阻电机的设计理论及损耗计算的研究,武汉华中理工大学博士学位论文,1994
[32].龚晟,杨向宇,孙明.基于Simulink的开关磁阻电动机/发电机一体化仿真.机电工程,2004.4
[33].刘闯,朱学忠等.开关磁阻电机的非线性电感参数法仿真分析.东南大学学报(自然科学版),2001.7
[34].谭国俊,蒯松岩,何凤有.电压斩波控制的开关磁阻电机非线性仿真分析.系统仿真学报,2006.2
[35].侯雪川.基于DSPTMS320F240的开关磁阻电机控制器的研究.河北工业大学硕士学位论文,2004.3
[36].高宏岩,王建辉.在线自调整修正因子模糊控制方法和应用.控制系统,2006.5
[37].邵长久.基于DSP的开关磁阻电机模糊控制研究.大连理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.6
[2].王承煦,张源.风力发电[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.8
[3].张慧.开关磁阻发电机系统的研究.杭州:浙江大学,2003
[4].网上资料,2006年世界风电发展报告,网址:http://www.51report.com/free/detail/38243.html
[5].李俊峰,高虎等.中国风电发展报告i﹒2007[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007
[6].张绍杰,刘炳国.风力发电技术概述[J]山东轻工业学院学报,2005,19(3):50-53.
[7].卞松江.变速恒频风力发电关键技术研究[D].杭州:浙江大学电气工程学院,2003.
[8].叶杭冶.风力发电机组的控制技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.6.
[9].王承煦,张源.风力发电[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.8.
[10].倪受元.风力发电讲座:第二讲风力机的工作原理和气动力特性[J].太阳能,2000,3:12-16.
[11]. Rajib Datta, V. T. Ranganathan. A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed wind energy conversion system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2003, 18(1): 163—168.
[12].吴建华.开关磁阻电机设计与应用.北京:机械工业出版社,2000.6
[13].詹琼华.开关磁阻电动机.武昌:华中科技大学出版社,1992.7.
[14].王双红,詹琼华.单相开关磁阻电机及其控制.微电机,2002.35(4):11-13.
[15].徐彦,徐建国,赵嵩.开关磁阻发电机的原理与控制策略研究.电机与控制应用2006.11:10-13.
[16].王宏华.开关型磁阻电动机调速控制技术.北京:机械工业出版社,1995.6
[17].张慧,潘再平,开关磁阻发电机励磁模式的理论分析与仿真,太阳能学报,2004.25(2)
[18].孙冠群,李梅等,开关磁阻电动机功率变换器设计,电力电子技术,2008.1
[19].孙冠群,钱晓耀.开关磁阻电动机新型功率变换装置,伺服控制,2007.4
[20].刘羡飞,车用开关磁阻发电机的研究与实践,江苏大学硕士论文,2003.6
[21].张慧,开关磁阻发电机系统的研究,浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003
[22].詹琼华.开关磁阻电动机.武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1992.7
[23].薛向党,黎家玲.开关磁阻电动机角度最佳控制的研究方法与数值仿真.电工技术学报,1992.5
[24].严加根.航空高压直流开关磁阻起动/发电机系统的研究.南京航空航天大学博士论文,2006.8
[25].陆城.变速恒频风力发电用PWM变换器的协调控制.中国科学院研究生院硕士学位论文,2004.5
[26].王兆安,黄俊.电力电子技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.1
[27].杨玉岗,姚若萍,姚宏等.开关磁阻电动机动态性能的研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1997,37(9):82-85.
[28].王平.开关磁阻电动机特性的非线性仿真分析[J].北京印刷学报.2001,9(4):16-29
[29] . T . J . E M i l l e r . O p t i ma l D e s i g n o f S w i t c h e d R e l u c t a n c e M o t o r s [ J] . I E E E T r a n s . o n I E , F e b . 2 0 0 2 , 4 9 : 1 5 - 2 7 .
[30]. Cao,S,Tseng,K.J.A New Method for Accurate Analytical Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor. Proceeding of the International conference on Power Electronics Drive and Energy System for Industrial Growth, Perth, Western Australia: pp540-545
[31].吴建华.开关磁阻电机的设计理论及损耗计算的研究,武汉华中理工大学博士学位论文,1994
[32].龚晟,杨向宇,孙明.基于Simulink的开关磁阻电动机/发电机一体化仿真.机电工程,2004.4
[33].刘闯,朱学忠等.开关磁阻电机的非线性电感参数法仿真分析.东南大学学报(自然科学版),2001.7
[34].谭国俊,蒯松岩,何凤有.电压斩波控制的开关磁阻电机非线性仿真分析.系统仿真学报,2006.2
[35].侯雪川.基于DSPTMS320F240的开关磁阻电机控制器的研究.河北工业大学硕士学位论文,2004.3
[36].高宏岩,王建辉.在线自调整修正因子模糊控制方法和应用.控制系统,2006.5
[37].邵长久.基于DSP的开关磁阻电机模糊控制研究.大连理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.6