成都经济跨越式发展战略研究
摘要
在中央决策实施西部大开发战略，进行“十五”规划的条件下，
成都市委、市政府提出成都经济发展要实施跨越式发展战略。本文就
这个战略规划从理论上做了初步的研究，提出了实施跨越式发展战略
的一些政策建议。本论文分四个部分进行论述：
导论部分：提出了成都经济跨越式发展中必须解决“为什么要跨
越”、“如何跨越”和“跨越什么”等三个问题；为了研究的需要，本
文还回顾了近期成都市有关决策部门就成都市经济发展战略的研究成
果，为分析奠定了良好的基础；对经济发展战略的研究必须有理论框
架的支撑，因此在导论部分，我们提出了区域经济发展战略规划内容、
规划中均衡发展和适度非均衡发展思想以及生产力布局的原理；最后，
本文的研究采用了实证的方法和应用性的研究方向。
第一部分：从国际经济发展大趋势、中西部地区区域经济发展差
异、成都市实施跨越式经济发展战略的依据、实施跨越式发展战略的
预期收益等方面论证了“为什么要采取跨越式发展战略”的问题，认
为全球化和知识经济导致的产业结构调整是我们进行跨越式发展的方
向和大环境；中西部差距客观上成为了我们采取跨越式发展的原动力；
成都丰富的资源禀赋完全具备跨越式发展的物质基础；我们相信，采
取跨越式发展必然对四川省经济乃至西南地区、全国经济发展带来较
大的预期收益，说明成都市经济跨越式发展战略具有重要意义。
第二部分：探讨了跨越式经济发展战略规划问题，即解决了“如
何进行跨越”的问题。本文首先分析了跨越式经济发展战略模式的特
征，认为跨越式发展是协调发展与重点发展相结合的模式，是一种外
向型的发展模式，是在开放的条件下，内聚式发展和外促式发展的综
合模式，是使经济发展模式成长为技术导向型的发展模式。跨越式经
济发展战略模式是与较高的生产力水平相适应，在此基础上构建的一
种有效的经济运行模式。根据跨越式发展模式这些特征，我们结合成
都经济实际，对跨越式发展模式的目标、战略方向、经济区域布局、
产业重点、措施政策等战略规划方面的问题进行了比较务实和深入的
分析。
第三部分：本文认为当前实施成都经济跨越式发展战略的一项重
要任务是确立成都在“十五”期间的主导或支柱产业。并对主导产业
的选择思路和方法进行了分析。在此基础上，根据城市发展的理论依
据和追赶世界新经济时代的目标，提出了重点发展生物工程（含医药、
酒类）产业；改造发展机械工业；发展化学工业和食品工业；将旅游
业培育成为新的支柱产业；建设商贸中心，形成中国西部大市场；将
成都建设发展成为西南地区的金融中心等七个产业发展重点。
The Central Committee Of the Communist Party Of China has decided
to carry out the Great Development of West Part of China. "The Great
Development of West Part of China, How should Chengdu do?" which
becomes the more popular subject. I live in this city, and I am
also concern
for the economic development of Chengdu, that is my original idea
about
writing this article.
The paper is divided into four parts:
Introduction: It is necessary to resolve the following three
problems to
develop the economy of Chengdu. Why do we need the great
development?
How can we fulfill the great development? What is the subject of
the great
development? We also analyzed the research accomplishment of the
economic strategy of Chengdu by the relative government
department of
Chengdu. And the analyzing is the good basis for our further
research. In
order to advantage our research, we need a theoretical support, so
development, equal development, properly unequal development and
the
distribution of the productive forces. Finally, we should stick
to the way of
research by giving specific examples and the applications.
Part One: From the principle of "Taking Advantages, and Avoiding
the
Week Points", theoretically discuss the city economic
development, and
provide the theoretical basis for exploring the economic
development of
Chengdu, and study the development strategy of the city economy
mainly
according to the theory of reasonable work division and
reasonable overall
arrangement of productivity, bring the advantages or potential
advantages
into the extremely good play.
Part Two: See clearly the new stream of world economy development,
select the strategic goal for "Pursuing Type". Because of Rising
of "New
Industrial Revolution" from the early 1990s, today the world has
entered
into the new economic age taking electronics & information,
network
3
economy, ergonomics and new materials, new energies and knowledge
economy. That has decided for us the pursuing goal of the city
unconventional and leaping development, running forward to the
front post
of economy, science & technology development of the world.
Part Three: According to the theoretical basis and the goal of
pursuing
the new economic age of the world, research the strategic
direction of the
economic development of Chengdu, analyze the seven advantages of
Chengdu, they are: ~PThe Region Location Advantage of Three
Centers
and Two Hubs; c Constructions of the town and countryside have
been
advancing rapidly so as to lay a good foundation for high-speed
development. c The capabilities of science and technology are
strong
and there sources of people with abilities is rich; ~9 There
sources of
species is rich; c There sources of tourism is rich and colorful;
c
There is support of clean and cheap energies; c The capability of
circulations is strong, and the center position of Southwest
China has been
established. Point out Chengdu should develop into the Big Market
of
West Part, the High Land of Person with Ability of the West Part.
In the
opportunity of the Great Development of the West Part of China,
Chengdu
should have the great daring to realize it and it is also
possible to realize
the strategic goal.
I hope this article could give a little help for the economic
development of Chengdu, and certainly because of my limited level
and
little experience, there must be varies shortcomings and even
mistakes,
welcome people criticize and point out the mistakes so that they
can becorrected.
成都市委、市政府提出成都经济发展要实施跨越式发展战略。本文就
这个战略规划从理论上做了初步的研究，提出了实施跨越式发展战略
的一些政策建议。本论文分四个部分进行论述：
导论部分：提出了成都经济跨越式发展中必须解决“为什么要跨
越”、“如何跨越”和“跨越什么”等三个问题；为了研究的需要，本
文还回顾了近期成都市有关决策部门就成都市经济发展战略的研究成
果，为分析奠定了良好的基础；对经济发展战略的研究必须有理论框
架的支撑，因此在导论部分，我们提出了区域经济发展战略规划内容、
规划中均衡发展和适度非均衡发展思想以及生产力布局的原理；最后，
本文的研究采用了实证的方法和应用性的研究方向。
第一部分：从国际经济发展大趋势、中西部地区区域经济发展差
异、成都市实施跨越式经济发展战略的依据、实施跨越式发展战略的
预期收益等方面论证了“为什么要采取跨越式发展战略”的问题，认
为全球化和知识经济导致的产业结构调整是我们进行跨越式发展的方
向和大环境；中西部差距客观上成为了我们采取跨越式发展的原动力；
成都丰富的资源禀赋完全具备跨越式发展的物质基础；我们相信，采
取跨越式发展必然对四川省经济乃至西南地区、全国经济发展带来较
大的预期收益，说明成都市经济跨越式发展战略具有重要意义。
第二部分：探讨了跨越式经济发展战略规划问题，即解决了“如
何进行跨越”的问题。本文首先分析了跨越式经济发展战略模式的特
征，认为跨越式发展是协调发展与重点发展相结合的模式，是一种外
向型的发展模式，是在开放的条件下，内聚式发展和外促式发展的综
合模式，是使经济发展模式成长为技术导向型的发展模式。跨越式经
济发展战略模式是与较高的生产力水平相适应，在此基础上构建的一
种有效的经济运行模式。根据跨越式发展模式这些特征，我们结合成
都经济实际，对跨越式发展模式的目标、战略方向、经济区域布局、
产业重点、措施政策等战略规划方面的问题进行了比较务实和深入的
分析。
第三部分：本文认为当前实施成都经济跨越式发展战略的一项重
要任务是确立成都在“十五”期间的主导或支柱产业。并对主导产业
的选择思路和方法进行了分析。在此基础上，根据城市发展的理论依
据和追赶世界新经济时代的目标，提出了重点发展生物工程（含医药、
酒类）产业；改造发展机械工业；发展化学工业和食品工业；将旅游
业培育成为新的支柱产业；建设商贸中心，形成中国西部大市场；将
成都建设发展成为西南地区的金融中心等七个产业发展重点。
The Central Committee Of the Communist Party Of China has decided
to carry out the Great Development of West Part of China. "The Great
Development of West Part of China, How should Chengdu do?" which
becomes the more popular subject. I live in this city, and I am
also concern
for the economic development of Chengdu, that is my original idea
about
writing this article.
The paper is divided into four parts:
Introduction: It is necessary to resolve the following three
problems to
develop the economy of Chengdu. Why do we need the great
development?
How can we fulfill the great development? What is the subject of
the great
development? We also analyzed the research accomplishment of the
economic strategy of Chengdu by the relative government
department of
Chengdu. And the analyzing is the good basis for our further
research. In
order to advantage our research, we need a theoretical support, so
development, equal development, properly unequal development and
the
distribution of the productive forces. Finally, we should stick
to the way of
research by giving specific examples and the applications.
Part One: From the principle of "Taking Advantages, and Avoiding
the
Week Points", theoretically discuss the city economic
development, and
provide the theoretical basis for exploring the economic
development of
Chengdu, and study the development strategy of the city economy
mainly
according to the theory of reasonable work division and
reasonable overall
arrangement of productivity, bring the advantages or potential
advantages
into the extremely good play.
Part Two: See clearly the new stream of world economy development,
select the strategic goal for "Pursuing Type". Because of Rising
of "New
Industrial Revolution" from the early 1990s, today the world has
entered
into the new economic age taking electronics & information,
network
3
economy, ergonomics and new materials, new energies and knowledge
economy. That has decided for us the pursuing goal of the city
unconventional and leaping development, running forward to the
front post
of economy, science & technology development of the world.
Part Three: According to the theoretical basis and the goal of
pursuing
the new economic age of the world, research the strategic
direction of the
economic development of Chengdu, analyze the seven advantages of
Chengdu, they are: ~PThe Region Location Advantage of Three
Centers
and Two Hubs; c Constructions of the town and countryside have
been
advancing rapidly so as to lay a good foundation for high-speed
development. c The capabilities of science and technology are
strong
and there sources of people with abilities is rich; ~9 There
sources of
species is rich; c There sources of tourism is rich and colorful;
c
There is support of clean and cheap energies; c The capability of
circulations is strong, and the center position of Southwest
China has been
established. Point out Chengdu should develop into the Big Market
of
West Part, the High Land of Person with Ability of the West Part.
In the
opportunity of the Great Development of the West Part of China,
Chengdu
should have the great daring to realize it and it is also
possible to realize
the strategic goal.
I hope this article could give a little help for the economic
development of Chengdu, and certainly because of my limited level
and
little experience, there must be varies shortcomings and even
mistakes,
welcome people criticize and point out the mistakes so that they
can becorrected.
引文
1、Michael E．Porter Compettitive Advantage The Free Press
2、John PKotter A Force For Change The Free Press
3、[美] 斯蒂格利茨 《经济学》中国人民大学出版社
4、[美] 迈克尔·波特著陈小悦译《竞争战略》华夏出版社
5、沈国明主编 《世界经济改革潮》 上海文化出版社
6、刘树珍《国土经济学》 天津人民出版社
7、杨吾扬等著《商业地理学》甘肃人民出版社
8、魏心镇《工业地理学》北京大学出版社
9、刘清泉 高宇天主编《四川省经济地理》新华出版社
10、冯俊豪等编《成都市经济年鉴》成都经济年鉴编辑部
11、托夫勒《第三次浪潮》人民大学出版社
12、陈国栋《生产力布局学》人民大学出版社
13、列宁《列宁全集》人民出版社
14、马克思《资本论》人民出版社
15、李京文《走向二十一世纪的中国经济》经济管理出版社
16、中国社科院外事局《国外经济科技社会发展考察与研究》中国社会科学出版社
17、欧远方等，《省区发展战略研究》，中国展望出版社，1986年版
18、陈耀，《西部开发大战略与新思路》，中共中央党校出版社，2000年
19、人民大学近年报刊资料汇编有关各期
20、近来有关报刊杂志
2、John PKotter A Force For Change The Free Press
3、[美] 斯蒂格利茨 《经济学》中国人民大学出版社
4、[美] 迈克尔·波特著陈小悦译《竞争战略》华夏出版社
5、沈国明主编 《世界经济改革潮》 上海文化出版社
6、刘树珍《国土经济学》 天津人民出版社
7、杨吾扬等著《商业地理学》甘肃人民出版社
8、魏心镇《工业地理学》北京大学出版社
9、刘清泉 高宇天主编《四川省经济地理》新华出版社
10、冯俊豪等编《成都市经济年鉴》成都经济年鉴编辑部
11、托夫勒《第三次浪潮》人民大学出版社
12、陈国栋《生产力布局学》人民大学出版社
13、列宁《列宁全集》人民出版社
14、马克思《资本论》人民出版社
15、李京文《走向二十一世纪的中国经济》经济管理出版社
16、中国社科院外事局《国外经济科技社会发展考察与研究》中国社会科学出版社
17、欧远方等，《省区发展战略研究》，中国展望出版社，1986年版
18、陈耀，《西部开发大战略与新思路》，中共中央党校出版社，2000年
19、人民大学近年报刊资料汇编有关各期
20、近来有关报刊杂志