区域创新能力与区域创新效率关联性分析及测度研究
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摘要
当今,世界经济发展愈来愈呈现区域化特征,随着经济全球化程度的加深,国家、地区间的竞争正逐渐演变成区域间的竞争。在知识经济时代,知识和科学技术日益成为经济发展的决定性资源,区域创新已经不仅仅是区域产业结构升级的根本技术支撑,而且已成为区域经济增长的动力源泉和获取国际竞争优势的决定性因素。目前国内对区创新能力与区域创新效率之间的关系研究尚无明确的界定,从区域创新系统来研究区域创新能力及创新效率的课题及论文则相对较多,将区域创新效率与区域创新能力的联系起来研究的较少。
本文以区域创新能力与创新效率为研究对象,在明确二者本质内涵及影响因素的基础上,剖析了二者之间相互作用,提出了二者之间存在关联关系的基本假设。以此理论分析为出发点,本文综合运用因子分析方法、DEA模型和时间序列/截面数据模型,系统构建了区域创新能力、区域创新效率以及二者相关性的定量测度模型,进行了实证分析,对论文假设进行了验证,并对我国的区域创新能力及创新效率现状进行了深入分析。论文最后,从区域创新效率的角度提出了区域创新能力的提升策略。
With the development of world and knowledged-based economy, innovation is the based driving force for the regional economy, in the same time, it can decide the capability of competition and development, the capability of innovation become the key elements to improve the regional economy, and innovation human resource, innovation financy innovation foundation and knowledge resource can be innovation focus of world. It is the core eare that regional innovation system improve innovation resource allocation efficiency, enhance regional innovation capability, promote regional economy development, and enhance regional competitiveness.
In fact, capability and efficiency of regional innovation can be restricted by objectives conditions, such as the level of regional economics development and foundation of regional kownledge, in the process of regional innovation. So it is impossible that using expend the scale of resources into innovation increases the scale of innovation output and improve regional innovation capability in the short term. In order to improve the regional innovation capability, it is one way that improving the innovation efficiency can promote the innovaiton output in the scale of reources into innovation under established conditions, it can promote regional innovation capability as soon as possible based of past innovation capability.
The paper consider the regional innovation capacity and regional innovation efficiency as research subject, based on the technical innovation theory,regional innovation capacity theory and regional innovation efficiency theory , analysis on constituent elements and features of regional innovation capacity and regional innovation efficiency. This paper think the regional innovation capacity is composed of four elements, which are regional innovation input element, regional innovation output element, regional innovation potential element and regional innovation supporting environment element. the regional innovation efficiency in this stage reflect situation of input-output innovation resources, whether the configuration of regional innovation resource is reasonable, whether the regional innovation resource causes waste; another is the process regional innovation output transfer the socal efficiency, which is the diffusion process from the innovation achievements to social effectiveness, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, the content is divided into five parts:
1. Effective elements and formation of the regional innovation capability and efficiency
Studied on the regional innovation capability and efficiency, based on the technology innovation, theories of regional innovation capability and regional innovation efficiency, this paper analysis effective elements and features of regional innovation capability and efficiency, the paper considers the regional innovation capability is composed of four elements, including regional innovation input elements, regional innovation output elements, regional innovation potential elements and regional innovation supporting environment. The regional innovation efficiency is the new innovation products and services under the re-combinations innovation input elements. This kind of output is displacement of production function in the economic view, and this paper considers the regional innovation efficiency is composed of innovation funds, innovation human resources, scientific laboratory equipments and innovation formations.
2. Correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency
Based on“Solow residual value”theory, from expatiating the relationship of technological progress, innovation efficiency between economic growth, regional competitiveness and regional innovation capability. From input-output of regional innovation capability and regioanl innovation efficiency, the paper analysis cultivation and the formation fo regional innovation capability, and act the function of innovation efficiency in the formation process of regional innovation capability, this paper deem that the regional innovation capability is a cycle process, the current regional innovation capability is composed with post regional innovation capability and current regional innovation efficiency, based on this line of thought, the paper masters the whole formation process of the regional innovation capability, in the paper the formation process of regional innovation capability is descripted in detail, and in the same time, explains the correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency.
3. Measurement of regional innovation capability and regional innovation efficiency
For the measurement of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, and from the comparison with many kinds of measurements for regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and orrelation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, this paper uses factor analysis method, data envelopment analysis, time series/cross section data on measurement of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency.
4. Constructing the theoretic model and empirical analysis
Based on the thoery and mechanism of regional innovation capability and innovation efficiency, combination with methods of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, constructing models of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, and making empirical analysis of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency in 30 region in China. The first two models of input-output in regional innovation capability and innovation efficiency constructs model, and then the last model use time series/cross section data to prove the orrelation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency.
5. Strategies and suggestions
From research on the thoeries and mechanism of regional innovation capability and innovation efficiency, and combination with empirical analysis of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, in order to solve the current problems of improving regional innovation capability and promoting regional innovation efficiency, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions: firstly, increasing the innovation funds input in region; secondly, increasing the government innovation fund input; thirdly, consummating regional innovation surpporting environment; fourthly, reserving regional innovation potential resources actively; fifthly, promoting inter-regional cooperation.
本文以区域创新能力与创新效率为研究对象,在明确二者本质内涵及影响因素的基础上,剖析了二者之间相互作用,提出了二者之间存在关联关系的基本假设。以此理论分析为出发点,本文综合运用因子分析方法、DEA模型和时间序列/截面数据模型,系统构建了区域创新能力、区域创新效率以及二者相关性的定量测度模型,进行了实证分析,对论文假设进行了验证,并对我国的区域创新能力及创新效率现状进行了深入分析。论文最后,从区域创新效率的角度提出了区域创新能力的提升策略。
With the development of world and knowledged-based economy, innovation is the based driving force for the regional economy, in the same time, it can decide the capability of competition and development, the capability of innovation become the key elements to improve the regional economy, and innovation human resource, innovation financy innovation foundation and knowledge resource can be innovation focus of world. It is the core eare that regional innovation system improve innovation resource allocation efficiency, enhance regional innovation capability, promote regional economy development, and enhance regional competitiveness.
In fact, capability and efficiency of regional innovation can be restricted by objectives conditions, such as the level of regional economics development and foundation of regional kownledge, in the process of regional innovation. So it is impossible that using expend the scale of resources into innovation increases the scale of innovation output and improve regional innovation capability in the short term. In order to improve the regional innovation capability, it is one way that improving the innovation efficiency can promote the innovaiton output in the scale of reources into innovation under established conditions, it can promote regional innovation capability as soon as possible based of past innovation capability.
The paper consider the regional innovation capacity and regional innovation efficiency as research subject, based on the technical innovation theory,regional innovation capacity theory and regional innovation efficiency theory , analysis on constituent elements and features of regional innovation capacity and regional innovation efficiency. This paper think the regional innovation capacity is composed of four elements, which are regional innovation input element, regional innovation output element, regional innovation potential element and regional innovation supporting environment element. the regional innovation efficiency in this stage reflect situation of input-output innovation resources, whether the configuration of regional innovation resource is reasonable, whether the regional innovation resource causes waste; another is the process regional innovation output transfer the socal efficiency, which is the diffusion process from the innovation achievements to social effectiveness, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, the content is divided into five parts:
1. Effective elements and formation of the regional innovation capability and efficiency
Studied on the regional innovation capability and efficiency, based on the technology innovation, theories of regional innovation capability and regional innovation efficiency, this paper analysis effective elements and features of regional innovation capability and efficiency, the paper considers the regional innovation capability is composed of four elements, including regional innovation input elements, regional innovation output elements, regional innovation potential elements and regional innovation supporting environment. The regional innovation efficiency is the new innovation products and services under the re-combinations innovation input elements. This kind of output is displacement of production function in the economic view, and this paper considers the regional innovation efficiency is composed of innovation funds, innovation human resources, scientific laboratory equipments and innovation formations.
2. Correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency
Based on“Solow residual value”theory, from expatiating the relationship of technological progress, innovation efficiency between economic growth, regional competitiveness and regional innovation capability. From input-output of regional innovation capability and regioanl innovation efficiency, the paper analysis cultivation and the formation fo regional innovation capability, and act the function of innovation efficiency in the formation process of regional innovation capability, this paper deem that the regional innovation capability is a cycle process, the current regional innovation capability is composed with post regional innovation capability and current regional innovation efficiency, based on this line of thought, the paper masters the whole formation process of the regional innovation capability, in the paper the formation process of regional innovation capability is descripted in detail, and in the same time, explains the correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency.
3. Measurement of regional innovation capability and regional innovation efficiency
For the measurement of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, and from the comparison with many kinds of measurements for regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and orrelation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, this paper uses factor analysis method, data envelopment analysis, time series/cross section data on measurement of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency.
4. Constructing the theoretic model and empirical analysis
Based on the thoery and mechanism of regional innovation capability and innovation efficiency, combination with methods of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, constructing models of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, and making empirical analysis of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency in 30 region in China. The first two models of input-output in regional innovation capability and innovation efficiency constructs model, and then the last model use time series/cross section data to prove the orrelation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency.
5. Strategies and suggestions
From research on the thoeries and mechanism of regional innovation capability and innovation efficiency, and combination with empirical analysis of regional innovation capability, regional innovation efficiency and correlation analysis of regional innovation capability between regional innovation efficiency, in order to solve the current problems of improving regional innovation capability and promoting regional innovation efficiency, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions: firstly, increasing the innovation funds input in region; secondly, increasing the government innovation fund input; thirdly, consummating regional innovation surpporting environment; fourthly, reserving regional innovation potential resources actively; fifthly, promoting inter-regional cooperation.
引文
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