医务社会工作的实务探索
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摘要
随着紧张的医患关系现状与和谐社会构建愿景二者之间矛盾的出现,医务社会工作者以全新的职业姿态走进了社会大众的生活视野当中。医务社会工作对国民来说既是熟悉又是陌生的领域,熟悉是因为在我国上世纪20年代就出现过医务社会工作的萌芽,陌生是由于直到近几年,现代医务社会工作才在我国沿海发达城市真正发展起来。与我国短暂的医务社会工作发展历史相比,西方医务社会工作一直走在世界的前沿,我国地域内,也只有在港台地区才能看到医务社会工作者优秀服务的风采,而医务社会工作在大陆地区的社会关注程度和了解程度都非常低下。在医务社会工作服务领域,我国关于医务社会工作的理论研究也非常有限,至于医务社会工作的实务操作研究更是寥寥无几。本文主要通过运用描述性研究方法,以日月社会工作服务社的医务社会工作实务案例作为探讨对象,运用家庭功能理论和社会支持理论对个案问题进行分析,在说明医务社会工作实务操作过程的同时,探讨医务社会工作发展存在的问题及其相关对策,最后对医务社会工作者的角色功能作用进行总结,为我国的医务社会工作实务发展和理论研究提供相关参考。
As tensions doctor-patient relationship status and the construction of harmonious society outlook of contradictions appear, medical social workers to new career attitude into the people of the horizon of life. Medical social work on the national both familiar and unfamiliar territory, familiar with because our country in the early1920s appeared the medical affair social work bud and strange is because until recent years, modern medical social work just developed coastal cities in our country really developed. And a short medical social work development than history, western medical social work has been walking in front of the world, our country also only in Hong Kong and Taiwan regions to see medical social worker service of excellent elegant demeanour, in the mainland area the social from all walks of life to the medical affair social work pay attention to and understand is very deficient. In the medical affair social work services, our country about the medical affair social work theory research was also limited, as for the medical affair social work practice and research is very few. In this paper, through the use of the descriptive study of practical cases of medical social work of the Social Work Service in the sun and the moon as an object, use the theory of family functioning and social support theory to analyze the case the problem in the description of the practical operation of the medical social work process at the same timeexplore the development of medical social work problems and their countermeasures, and finally summarize the role of medical social workers function of reference of medical social work practice development and theoretical studies.
As tensions doctor-patient relationship status and the construction of harmonious society outlook of contradictions appear, medical social workers to new career attitude into the people of the horizon of life. Medical social work on the national both familiar and unfamiliar territory, familiar with because our country in the early1920s appeared the medical affair social work bud and strange is because until recent years, modern medical social work just developed coastal cities in our country really developed. And a short medical social work development than history, western medical social work has been walking in front of the world, our country also only in Hong Kong and Taiwan regions to see medical social worker service of excellent elegant demeanour, in the mainland area the social from all walks of life to the medical affair social work pay attention to and understand is very deficient. In the medical affair social work services, our country about the medical affair social work theory research was also limited, as for the medical affair social work practice and research is very few. In this paper, through the use of the descriptive study of practical cases of medical social work of the Social Work Service in the sun and the moon as an object, use the theory of family functioning and social support theory to analyze the case the problem in the description of the practical operation of the medical social work process at the same timeexplore the development of medical social work problems and their countermeasures, and finally summarize the role of medical social workers function of reference of medical social work practice development and theoretical studies.
引文
[1]郭永松,吴水珍,张良吉,骆啸,张晓红.美国及中国港台地区的医务社会工作状况及启示.中国医院管理,2009(02)
[2]我国港台地区医务社会工作教育发展脉络.中国社会工作,2010.10(上).
[3]刘继同.医务社会工作导论.高等教育出版社,2008
[4]周郁秋,胡福山.医学模式的转变与全科医疗.中国实用乡村医生杂志,1994(01)
[5](英)哈拉兰博斯,希德尔,费涓洪译,周士琳校.家庭——功能主义的观点.社会学：课题与观点
[6]王成刚.家庭结构与功能的变革对儿童发展与教育的影响.保定学院学报,2009(11)：6
[7]王占宇,刘俊,段丽娥.论医务社工在构筑和谐医患关系中的作用.医学与社会,2008(07)：7
[1]管向梅.中国青少年犯罪预防与矫治社会服务体系的构建.南京理工大学硕士论文,2004,1(6)
[2]管向梅.青少年犯罪原因剖析——以社会支持理论为分析视角.社会工作,2006,30(10)
[3]管向梅,高健.社会支持视阈下的青少年犯罪对策研究.山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2006,10(11)
[4]黎小群,庄新耘,尹杰英.深圳市医患双方对医务社会工作者认知和需求调查.护理学报,2010,10(7)
[5]施建锋,马剑虹.社会支持研究有关问题探讨.人类工效学,2003,28(3)
[6]金双秋.以社会学的“社会支持”理论构建弱势群体的社区支持综合网络.长沙民政职业技术学院学报,2001,30(12)
[7]王红蕾.洪灾对受灾者心理行为的影响与社会支持研究.苏州大学硕士论文,2004,1(4)
[8]郭洪芹.社会支持对大学生心理危机干预的价值探讨.教育学术月刊,2009,20(10)
[9]曾培芳.我国青少年犯罪预防和矫正理论与实践模式的整合——以社会控制与社会支持为视.江西社会科学,2007,25(12)
[10]周丽玉,王坚.导游人员的职业倦怠及其影响因素分析.浙江旅游职业学院学报,2007,20(12)
[11]郭敏.女大学生职业决策自我效能、社会支持及其相关研究.华中师范大学硕士论文,2007,1(4)
[12]杨奎臣,任颖栀.预防青少年犯罪的社会支持系统：理念、主体与功能前沿,2010,15(11)
[13]章燕.关于草根NGO对弱势群体的社会支持研究.吉林农业大学硕士论文,2011,1(6)
[14]陈明芳.面向弱势群体的思想政治教育工作研究.电子科技大学硕士论文,2005,1(5)
[15]李铣.弱势群体社会支持系统研究.四川大学硕士论文,2004,1(4)9
[2]我国港台地区医务社会工作教育发展脉络.中国社会工作,2010.10(上).
[3]刘继同.医务社会工作导论.高等教育出版社,2008
[4]周郁秋,胡福山.医学模式的转变与全科医疗.中国实用乡村医生杂志,1994(01)
[5](英)哈拉兰博斯,希德尔,费涓洪译,周士琳校.家庭——功能主义的观点.社会学：课题与观点
[6]王成刚.家庭结构与功能的变革对儿童发展与教育的影响.保定学院学报,2009(11)：6
[7]王占宇,刘俊,段丽娥.论医务社工在构筑和谐医患关系中的作用.医学与社会,2008(07)：7
[1]管向梅.中国青少年犯罪预防与矫治社会服务体系的构建.南京理工大学硕士论文,2004,1(6)
[2]管向梅.青少年犯罪原因剖析——以社会支持理论为分析视角.社会工作,2006,30(10)
[3]管向梅,高健.社会支持视阈下的青少年犯罪对策研究.山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2006,10(11)
[4]黎小群,庄新耘,尹杰英.深圳市医患双方对医务社会工作者认知和需求调查.护理学报,2010,10(7)
[5]施建锋,马剑虹.社会支持研究有关问题探讨.人类工效学,2003,28(3)
[6]金双秋.以社会学的“社会支持”理论构建弱势群体的社区支持综合网络.长沙民政职业技术学院学报,2001,30(12)
[7]王红蕾.洪灾对受灾者心理行为的影响与社会支持研究.苏州大学硕士论文,2004,1(4)
[8]郭洪芹.社会支持对大学生心理危机干预的价值探讨.教育学术月刊,2009,20(10)
[9]曾培芳.我国青少年犯罪预防和矫正理论与实践模式的整合——以社会控制与社会支持为视.江西社会科学,2007,25(12)
[10]周丽玉,王坚.导游人员的职业倦怠及其影响因素分析.浙江旅游职业学院学报,2007,20(12)
[11]郭敏.女大学生职业决策自我效能、社会支持及其相关研究.华中师范大学硕士论文,2007,1(4)
[12]杨奎臣,任颖栀.预防青少年犯罪的社会支持系统：理念、主体与功能前沿,2010,15(11)
[13]章燕.关于草根NGO对弱势群体的社会支持研究.吉林农业大学硕士论文,2011,1(6)
[14]陈明芳.面向弱势群体的思想政治教育工作研究.电子科技大学硕士论文,2005,1(5)
[15]李铣.弱势群体社会支持系统研究.四川大学硕士论文,2004,1(4)9