华北石化催化重整项目技术经济分析
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摘要
催化重整在炼油及石油化工工业中起着十分重要的作用,催化重整工艺以石脑油馏分为原料,在一定的操作条件和催化剂的作用下,生产高辛烷值汽油和石油化工最基本的原料—芳烃。华北石化公司为提高产品质量,增加企业竞争力,计划新增催化重整工艺装置一套。
本文通过对国内催化重整工艺技术的调研和国外技术有关资料的分析,对国内外催化重整生产工艺技术进行了全面对比分析。运用技术经济学、工程项目管理、管理学、财务管理等现代管理理论和方法,按照宏观与微观分析相结合,定量分析与定性分析相结合,财务评价与国民经济评价相结合的原则,论述了国内外催化重整工艺在技术方面各自的优势和存在的不足,在综合分析基础上对项目经济性给出了明确的结论。从企业发展战略的高度分析和评价催化重整项目的可行性。对催化重整项目进行的工艺技术比选和技术经济评价成果,为华北石化催化重整项目决策提供依据。同时,也为国家其它大型化工项目的技术经济评价提供一种可借鉴的方法。
Catalytic Reforming plays a very important role in oil refining and petrochemical industries. Naphtha cut is supplied to the catalytic reforming unit, with the action of catalyst and certain operating conditions, high octane gasoline and most fundamental stock of petrochemical - aromatic hydrocarbon are produced. In order to improve production quality and increase competitiveness of the enterprise, Huabei Petrochemical Company plans to increase another set of catalytic reforming unit.
In the paper, catalytic reforming production technique of both here and abroad is analysed thoroughly and comparatively based on the investigation and research of the domestic catalytic reforming technology and analysis of the overseas relative information. With the help of modern management theory and method such as engineering economics, project management, management science and financial management etc., according to the principles such as combining macroscope analysis with microscopic analysis, combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis and combining financial evaluation with national economic evaluation, catalytic reforming process of both here and abroad is discussed as for their respective advantages and shortages in technique, and economical efficiency of the project is summarized definitely on the basis of the comprehensive analysis. The feasibility of the catalytic reforming project is analysed and evaluated from the aspect of the enterprise development in the paper. Process technique comparison and techno-economic evaluation result of the catalytic reforming project provides the basis for the decision-making of the catalytic reforming project in Huabei Petrochemical Company. At the same time, it also provides a referential method for the technical and economic evaluation of the other domestic large-scale chemical projects.
本文通过对国内催化重整工艺技术的调研和国外技术有关资料的分析,对国内外催化重整生产工艺技术进行了全面对比分析。运用技术经济学、工程项目管理、管理学、财务管理等现代管理理论和方法,按照宏观与微观分析相结合,定量分析与定性分析相结合,财务评价与国民经济评价相结合的原则,论述了国内外催化重整工艺在技术方面各自的优势和存在的不足,在综合分析基础上对项目经济性给出了明确的结论。从企业发展战略的高度分析和评价催化重整项目的可行性。对催化重整项目进行的工艺技术比选和技术经济评价成果,为华北石化催化重整项目决策提供依据。同时,也为国家其它大型化工项目的技术经济评价提供一种可借鉴的方法。
Catalytic Reforming plays a very important role in oil refining and petrochemical industries. Naphtha cut is supplied to the catalytic reforming unit, with the action of catalyst and certain operating conditions, high octane gasoline and most fundamental stock of petrochemical - aromatic hydrocarbon are produced. In order to improve production quality and increase competitiveness of the enterprise, Huabei Petrochemical Company plans to increase another set of catalytic reforming unit.
In the paper, catalytic reforming production technique of both here and abroad is analysed thoroughly and comparatively based on the investigation and research of the domestic catalytic reforming technology and analysis of the overseas relative information. With the help of modern management theory and method such as engineering economics, project management, management science and financial management etc., according to the principles such as combining macroscope analysis with microscopic analysis, combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis and combining financial evaluation with national economic evaluation, catalytic reforming process of both here and abroad is discussed as for their respective advantages and shortages in technique, and economical efficiency of the project is summarized definitely on the basis of the comprehensive analysis. The feasibility of the catalytic reforming project is analysed and evaluated from the aspect of the enterprise development in the paper. Process technique comparison and techno-economic evaluation result of the catalytic reforming project provides the basis for the decision-making of the catalytic reforming project in Huabei Petrochemical Company. At the same time, it also provides a referential method for the technical and economic evaluation of the other domestic large-scale chemical projects.
引文
[1]周惠珍.可行性研究与项目评价,北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992
[2]徐承恩,催化重整工艺与工程,北京;中国石化出版社,.2006. 11
[3]马伯文等,清洁燃料生产技术,北京;中国石化出版社,2004.4
[4]林世雄,石油炼制工程,北京,石油工业出版社,2003. 2
[5]余健明等.项目决策分析与评价,北京;中国计划出版社,2003.4
[6]傅家骥,全允恒.工业技术经济,北京;清华大学出版社,1996
[7]吴德庆,马月才编著.管理经济学,北京;中国人民大学出版社,1987
[8]赵曙明,中国企业人力资源管理,天津;南京大学出版社,2000
[9]吴应宇,陈良华,公司财务管理,北京;石油工业出版社,2003
[10]胡德铭,国外催化重整技术进步,催化重整通讯,抚顺;2007(3):5～8
[11]徐又春,连续重整的发展,石油炼制与化工,北京;2007(2):37～42
[12]孙丽萍,技术经济分析,北京:科学出版社,2006.8.7,175～192
[13]美D.G.卡迪,大型项目的费用控制与风险规避,国际石油经济,第2卷第2期1994年3月,35～39
[15]Froot K.A,A framework for risk management,Harvard Business Review,1994(11～12)
[16]James C. Van, Horne等.现代企业财务管理,北京,经济科学出版社,1998
[17]中国石油股份公司.建设项目经济评价方法与参数(炼油化工销售) ,北京,2005
[18]中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油建设安装工程概算指标.石油计字[2006]305号文
[19]工程勘察设计收费标准.国家计委、建设部计价格〔2002110号文
[20]中石油炼油与销售分公司,石油建设安装工程费用定额,中油基字第79号文,2005
[21]中华人民共和国财政部.企业会计制度,北京,经济科学出版社,2001
[22]于富生,成本会计学,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
[23]张先治,财务分析,北京,东北财经大学出版社,2001
[24]〔美〕菲利浦.科特勒,洪瑞云,梁绍明等,市场营销管理,中国,人民大学出版社,2000
[25]景奉节,市场营销调研,北京,高等教育出版社,2001
[26]陈兵,现代市场营销学,南京,东南大学出版社,1992
[27]李弘,董大海,市场营销学,辽宁,大连理工大学出版社,2000
[28]王方华,营销管理,北京,机械工业出版社,2002
[29]吕一林,营销渠道决策与管理,北京,首都经济贸易大学出版社,2002
[30]张铎,鲍新中,朱茵等,仓储规划与技术,北京,清华大学出版社,2002
[31]赵焕臣,层次分析——一种简易的新决策方法,北京:科学出版社,1986
[32]周建临,管理学教程,上海:上海财经大学出版社,1999
[33]杨文士,管理学原理,北京,中国人民大学出版社,1994
[2]徐承恩,催化重整工艺与工程,北京;中国石化出版社,.2006. 11
[3]马伯文等,清洁燃料生产技术,北京;中国石化出版社,2004.4
[4]林世雄,石油炼制工程,北京,石油工业出版社,2003. 2
[5]余健明等.项目决策分析与评价,北京;中国计划出版社,2003.4
[6]傅家骥,全允恒.工业技术经济,北京;清华大学出版社,1996
[7]吴德庆,马月才编著.管理经济学,北京;中国人民大学出版社,1987
[8]赵曙明,中国企业人力资源管理,天津;南京大学出版社,2000
[9]吴应宇,陈良华,公司财务管理,北京;石油工业出版社,2003
[10]胡德铭,国外催化重整技术进步,催化重整通讯,抚顺;2007(3):5～8
[11]徐又春,连续重整的发展,石油炼制与化工,北京;2007(2):37～42
[12]孙丽萍,技术经济分析,北京:科学出版社,2006.8.7,175～192
[13]美D.G.卡迪,大型项目的费用控制与风险规避,国际石油经济,第2卷第2期1994年3月,35～39
[15]Froot K.A,A framework for risk management,Harvard Business Review,1994(11～12)
[16]James C. Van, Horne等.现代企业财务管理,北京,经济科学出版社,1998
[17]中国石油股份公司.建设项目经济评价方法与参数(炼油化工销售) ,北京,2005
[18]中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油建设安装工程概算指标.石油计字[2006]305号文
[19]工程勘察设计收费标准.国家计委、建设部计价格〔2002110号文
[20]中石油炼油与销售分公司,石油建设安装工程费用定额,中油基字第79号文,2005
[21]中华人民共和国财政部.企业会计制度,北京,经济科学出版社,2001
[22]于富生,成本会计学,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
[23]张先治,财务分析,北京,东北财经大学出版社,2001
[24]〔美〕菲利浦.科特勒,洪瑞云,梁绍明等,市场营销管理,中国,人民大学出版社,2000
[25]景奉节,市场营销调研,北京,高等教育出版社,2001
[26]陈兵,现代市场营销学,南京,东南大学出版社,1992
[27]李弘,董大海,市场营销学,辽宁,大连理工大学出版社,2000
[28]王方华,营销管理,北京,机械工业出版社,2002
[29]吕一林,营销渠道决策与管理,北京,首都经济贸易大学出版社,2002
[30]张铎,鲍新中,朱茵等,仓储规划与技术,北京,清华大学出版社,2002
[31]赵焕臣,层次分析——一种简易的新决策方法,北京:科学出版社,1986
[32]周建临,管理学教程,上海:上海财经大学出版社,1999
[33]杨文士,管理学原理,北京,中国人民大学出版社,1994