一致与冲突：东盟与欧盟经济政治关系研究
摘要
在过去几十年里,区域组织作为国际政治行为体大量的出现,推动了国际体系向多极化发展。随着经济全球化的深化,以及国际政治行为体相互依赖的加强和自身发展的需要,国家间关系的调节越来越多的求助于区域性国际组织,区域性国际组织对外关系的能力也因此而增强,其影响力也越来越大,区域性国际组织之间的联系也渐渐成为国际政治的一个重要现象。在20世纪70年代初,东盟与欧盟之间的关系率先代表了这种发展趋势。作为发展程度较高的区域间关系,东盟与欧盟30多年的合作为国际关系中的区域间合作提供了丰富的经验。
本文研究的目的是希望通过对东盟与欧盟区域间经济政治关系的研究,分析和讨论东盟与欧盟经济政治关系的演变,归纳和总结东盟与欧盟在经济政治方面的合作形式以及合作内容,找出东盟与欧盟关系中的问题及原因。具体内容为:(1)国际政治中东盟与欧盟的产生、地位、作用及对外关系;(2)东盟与欧盟经济政治关系发展阶段、动因及现状;(3)东盟与欧盟经济贸易领域中的合作机制、贸易自由化进程及问题;(4)东盟与欧盟政治安全领域中的合作形式、在政治安全方面的合作内容,以及政治安全关系中的问题;(5)对东盟与欧盟经济政治关系中的合作与障碍、冲突的本源性分析,以及对双方关系的展望。
通过对上述内容的梳理,本文认为东盟与欧盟经济政治合作虽然对双方意义重大,但是由于双方历史、经验和传统上的巨大差异,双方合作的政治意愿都没有强大到足以弥补观念上的差距。不过,从长远来看,东盟与欧盟关系将继续会得到进一步的发展,双方的重要性在各自对外战略中将不断提升。通过对东盟与欧盟政治经济关系深入分析,本文重点指出:(1)东盟与欧盟经济政治关系的基本特征是不对称的;(2)双边与多边合作模式将继续是东盟与欧盟发展的基础;(3)经济因素是东盟与欧盟关系发展的巨大动力;(4)东盟与欧盟之间合作有助于亚太地区的稳定;(5)东盟与欧盟关系中的问题具有长期性、复杂性和非根本性;(6)东盟与欧盟关系对中国是有一定的负面影响,但其积极意义要大于消极意义,中国应该准确把握和处理好东盟与欧盟关系的发展,积极引导和支持东盟与欧盟之间的良性互动,减少对中国的负面影响。
In the past few decades, a large number of regional organizations have emerged as international politics actors, and contributed to the development and formation of a multi-polar international system. With the deepening of the economic globalization, the international political actors have been becoming more and more interdependent, they have to seek means through international institutions to solve the problems they face and meet their own needs for development. As a result, the ability of these regional organizations to deal with external relations is greatly strengthened, and their influence is growing. In the early 1970s, the initial development of ASEAN-EU relations embodied this general trend. Three decades' evolution of these interregional economic and political relationships has offered ample empirical experiences for us to explore the implications in depth.
This dissertation looks at ASEAN-EU economic and political relations by exploring the evolution of ASEAN-EU relations and the ASEAN-EU cooperation in economy, politics and security. This dissertation addresses ASEAN-EU economic and political relations by discussing the following specific issues in the five sections. The first section discusses the rise of ASEAN and EU, and their roles in world politics. The second section dwells on the present ASEAN-EU relations. The third section deals with the ASEAN-EU economic and trade cooperation and other relative problems by focusing on the process of ASEAN-EU FTA. The fourth section debates the ASEAN and EU political and security cooperation. The last section lists the obstacles in the ASEAN-EU cooperation, and tries to find out the essence of ASEAN-EU conflicting relations, and predicts the future for ASEAN-EU relations.
This dissertation contributes to the knowledge of ASEAN-EU relations by highlighting the conclusions as follows. 1. ASEAN-EU Relations are basically asymmetric. 2. Both bilateralism and multilateralism work as mechanism in ASEAN-EU relations. 3. Economic factor is the dynamic power of ASEAN-EU relations. 4. ASEAN-EU cooperation contributes to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region. 5. although ASEAN-EU relations are significant, there are many vast divergences in history、culture、experience and the level of development, and the political will of ASEAN and EU is not yet strong enough to offset the differences and gaps of their concepts. But in the long run, the ASEAN-EU relations will continue to develop, because either is increasingly important in each other's strategies of foreign policies. 6. ASEAN-EU relations have both negative and positive impacts on China; China should take advantage of the positive factors and handle its relations with both EU and ASEAN actively and delicately.
本文研究的目的是希望通过对东盟与欧盟区域间经济政治关系的研究,分析和讨论东盟与欧盟经济政治关系的演变,归纳和总结东盟与欧盟在经济政治方面的合作形式以及合作内容,找出东盟与欧盟关系中的问题及原因。具体内容为:(1)国际政治中东盟与欧盟的产生、地位、作用及对外关系;(2)东盟与欧盟经济政治关系发展阶段、动因及现状;(3)东盟与欧盟经济贸易领域中的合作机制、贸易自由化进程及问题;(4)东盟与欧盟政治安全领域中的合作形式、在政治安全方面的合作内容,以及政治安全关系中的问题;(5)对东盟与欧盟经济政治关系中的合作与障碍、冲突的本源性分析,以及对双方关系的展望。
通过对上述内容的梳理,本文认为东盟与欧盟经济政治合作虽然对双方意义重大,但是由于双方历史、经验和传统上的巨大差异,双方合作的政治意愿都没有强大到足以弥补观念上的差距。不过,从长远来看,东盟与欧盟关系将继续会得到进一步的发展,双方的重要性在各自对外战略中将不断提升。通过对东盟与欧盟政治经济关系深入分析,本文重点指出:(1)东盟与欧盟经济政治关系的基本特征是不对称的;(2)双边与多边合作模式将继续是东盟与欧盟发展的基础;(3)经济因素是东盟与欧盟关系发展的巨大动力;(4)东盟与欧盟之间合作有助于亚太地区的稳定;(5)东盟与欧盟关系中的问题具有长期性、复杂性和非根本性;(6)东盟与欧盟关系对中国是有一定的负面影响,但其积极意义要大于消极意义,中国应该准确把握和处理好东盟与欧盟关系的发展,积极引导和支持东盟与欧盟之间的良性互动,减少对中国的负面影响。
In the past few decades, a large number of regional organizations have emerged as international politics actors, and contributed to the development and formation of a multi-polar international system. With the deepening of the economic globalization, the international political actors have been becoming more and more interdependent, they have to seek means through international institutions to solve the problems they face and meet their own needs for development. As a result, the ability of these regional organizations to deal with external relations is greatly strengthened, and their influence is growing. In the early 1970s, the initial development of ASEAN-EU relations embodied this general trend. Three decades' evolution of these interregional economic and political relationships has offered ample empirical experiences for us to explore the implications in depth.
This dissertation looks at ASEAN-EU economic and political relations by exploring the evolution of ASEAN-EU relations and the ASEAN-EU cooperation in economy, politics and security. This dissertation addresses ASEAN-EU economic and political relations by discussing the following specific issues in the five sections. The first section discusses the rise of ASEAN and EU, and their roles in world politics. The second section dwells on the present ASEAN-EU relations. The third section deals with the ASEAN-EU economic and trade cooperation and other relative problems by focusing on the process of ASEAN-EU FTA. The fourth section debates the ASEAN and EU political and security cooperation. The last section lists the obstacles in the ASEAN-EU cooperation, and tries to find out the essence of ASEAN-EU conflicting relations, and predicts the future for ASEAN-EU relations.
This dissertation contributes to the knowledge of ASEAN-EU relations by highlighting the conclusions as follows. 1. ASEAN-EU Relations are basically asymmetric. 2. Both bilateralism and multilateralism work as mechanism in ASEAN-EU relations. 3. Economic factor is the dynamic power of ASEAN-EU relations. 4. ASEAN-EU cooperation contributes to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region. 5. although ASEAN-EU relations are significant, there are many vast divergences in history、culture、experience and the level of development, and the political will of ASEAN and EU is not yet strong enough to offset the differences and gaps of their concepts. But in the long run, the ASEAN-EU relations will continue to develop, because either is increasingly important in each other's strategies of foreign policies. 6. ASEAN-EU relations have both negative and positive impacts on China; China should take advantage of the positive factors and handle its relations with both EU and ASEAN actively and delicately.
引文
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[1]"Overview ASSOCIATlON OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS";http://www.asean.org/64.htm;
[2]马燕冰.东盟的成就、问题与前景[J].和平与发展,2008年第1期,第51页。
[1]Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015:http://www.aseansec.org/19260.htm;
[2]Chairman's Statement of the 14th ASEAN Summit "ASEAN Charter for ASEAN Peoples";http://www.asean.org/22328.htm;
[1]Haruhiko Kuroda President;ASEAN and Pan Asian Integration[R].At the IMF-World Bank Seminar 16September 2006 Singapore;http://www.adb.org/Documents/Speeches/2006/ms2006063.asp;
[2][美]斯塔夫·里亚诺斯著.全球分裂:第三世界的历史进程[M].北京.商务印书馆,1993年版,第138页。
[1][美]斯塔夫·里阿诺斯著.远古以来的人类生命线[M].北京.中国社会科学出版社,1992年2月第1版,第273页。
[2]表1-3数据来自:国家统计局国际统计信息中心编.亚洲发展中国家和地区经济和社会统计资料汇编(1992年)[M].北京.中国统计出版社1992年10月第1版。
[1]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R].Jajarta ASEAN Secrateria 2008.04.1SBN:978-979-3496-79-5.
[1]王正毅著:边缘地带发展论-世界体系与东南亚的发展[M].上海人民出版社,1997年12月第1版,第137页。
[1][日]山泽逸平、平田章编.发展中国家的工业化和出口鼓励政策[M].青岛出版社,1991年5月第1版,第247页。
[2]王正毅著.边缘地带发展论-世界体系与东南亚的发展[M].上海人民出版社,1997年12月第1版,第137页。
[3][日]山泽逸平、平田章编.发展中国家的工业化和出口鼓励政策[M].青岛出版社,1991年5月第1版,第251页。
[1]Narongchai Akrasanee and Hans Christoph Rieger;Proceedings of a conference on ASEAN-EEC Economic Relations[M].Published in 1982 by Institute of Southeast Asian Sdudies,pp.2;
[1]赵宏.东盟与欧盟经贸关系现状与前景[J].南洋问题研究,2001年第3期,第2页。
[2]表4-5资料来源:国家统计局国际统计信息中心编.亚洲发展中国家和地区经济和社会统计资料汇编(1992年)[M].北京:中国统计出版社1992年10月第1版。
[1]Overview." ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS;http://www.asean.org/64.htm;
[2]ASEAN Vision 2020;http://www.aseansec.org/1814.htm;
[3]DECLARATION OF ASEA N CONCORD Ⅱ(BALI CONCORD Ⅱ);http://www.asean.org/15159.htm;
[4]Declaration on the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint;http://www.asean.org/21081.htm;
[1]廖少廉、王勤、吴崇伯著.东盟国家经济发展与社会经济形态[M].北京.社会科学文献出版社,1993年4月第1版,第3页。
[2][日]北原淳、西口清胜、藤田和子和米仓昭夫著.东南亚的经济(中译本)[M].厦门大学出版社,2004年2月第1版,第88页。
[3]Roger Strange,Jim Slater and Corrado Molteni;"The European Union and ASEAN Trade and Investment Issues",First Published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD,PP11.
[1]数据来源:ASEAN Trade Statistics Database;Exclude Lao PDR(prior to 2003) and Viet Nam(prior to 2004),as well as Cambodia(prior to 2000) and Myanmar(prior to 1999) data are not available.
[2]Roger Strange,Jim Slater and Corrado Molteni,"The European Union and ASEAN Trade and Investment Issues",First Published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD,pp.13.
[1]Alison Broinowski,Understanding ASEAN[M].New York:St.Martin's Press,1980;pp.118;
[1]Cooperation Agreement between Member Countries of ASEAN and European Community Kuala Lumpur,7March 1980;http://www.asean.org/1501.htm;
[2]Joint Press Statement:The First AEAN-EC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting,Manila,28-29 Nov,1980;http://www.aseansec.org/5648.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Fifth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Dublin,15-16 October 1984;http://www.asean.org/5630.htm;
[4]Yeung,May T,Nicholas Perdikis and William A.Kerr.Regional trading blocs in the global economy:the EU and ASEAN[M].Northampton,MA:E.Elgar Pub,1999,pp.90;
[1]Joint Statement The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting on Economic Matters Bangkok,17-18 October 1985;http://www.asean.org/5631.htm;
[2]Joint Statement The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting on Economic Matters Bangkok,17-18 October 1985;http://www.asean.org/5631.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Seventh ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting:http://www.asean.org/5636.htm;
[4]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila,29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila.29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[2]Joint Declaration The Sixth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Jakarta,20-21 October 1986;http://www.asean.org/5633.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Eleventh ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Karlsruhe,22-23 September 1994;http://www.asean.org/5642.htm;
[4]Chee Peng Lim(1997):ASEAN's Policies Towards the European Union,in:Chia Slow Yue/Joseph L.H.Tan (eds.),ASEAN and EU,Forging New Linkages and Strategic Alliances[M].Singapore:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,pp.11-32.
[1]Towards a New Asia strategy;Communication from the commission to the council-COM(94) 314 final,Brussels,13.07.94;
[2]Robles,Alfredo C,Jr.The Political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,2004;pp.74;
[3]Economic Cooperation,http://www.asean.org;
[4]1998 Year-End Economic Review[N].Bangkok Post,,Nov.29,1998;
[1]潘光、崔宏伟.世纪之交亚欧合作的发展及其对世界格局的影响[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,2000年第3期,第69页;
[2]陈劲.欧洲联盟的亚洲政策对中国、日韩及东协之关系[J].成功大学学报,第36卷人文社会篇(台南:成功大学,2001年),第167页;
[1]The Asia-Europe Meeting-ASEM Trust Fund;http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asean/other_activities/trust_fund.htm;
[2]VIENTIANE DECLARATION THE THIRTEENTH ASEAN-EU MINISTERIAL MEETING Vientiane,11-12December 2000;http://www.asean.org/5644.htm
[3]Joint Co-chairmen's Statement of tke 15th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting,Jakarta,10 Marck 2005,http://www.aseansec.org;
[1]资料来源于东盟官方网站:http://www.aseansec.org;
[1]PLAN OF ACTION TO IMPLEMENT THE NUREMBERG DECLARATION ON AN EU-ASEAN ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP,;http://www.asean.org/21122.pdf;
[2]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003,http://www.aseansec.org/pdf/ASEAN_statistical2003.pdf;pp.74-145;
[3]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2006;http://www.asean.org/13100.htm;and Top ten ASEAN trade panner countries/regions 2006;http://www.asean.org/18137.htm;
[4]数据来源:2007东盟统计年鉴[M].雅加达:东盟秘书处,2008年5月.ISBN:978-979-3496-79-5;
[1]“第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明”2008年10月24-25日,北京;http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/linshiwj/P020081025667479385056.pdf;
[2]宫占奎、孟夏、刘晨阳主编.亚欧会议研究[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2006年第1版10月,第107页;
[1]Joint Declaration of the ASEAN-EU Commemorative Snmmit;Singapore,22 November 2007;http://www.aseansec.org/21120.htm;
[2]EU trade relations with ASEAN-Brussels,7 May 2008,数据来源于欧盟官方网站:http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/may/tradoc_138792.pdf;
[3]ASEAN Statistic Yearbook 2007;
[4]注:东盟6国包括文莱、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡、菲律宾、泰国:
[1]Mandelson.Peter;Tilting the Global Balance:Asia's New Trade Growth,WEF Asia Forum 29 April 2005,Singapore,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2005/may/tradoc_122939.pdf;
[2]Towards a New Asia strategy,http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/asem/asem_process/com94.htm;Communication from the commission to the council-COM(94) 314 final,Brussels,13.07.94;
[1]Bernadette Andreosso-O'Callaghan and Francoise Nicolas,Are the Economies of ASEAN and the EU Complementary? in:ASEAN Economic Bulletin;Aug 2007;24,2;pp.207-209;
[2]The new EU Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) and what it offers to Malaysia;http://www.delmys.ec.europa.eu/en/eu_malaysia_relations/GSP%20guide%20for%20Malaysia.doc;
[1]潘光、崔宏伟.世纪之交亚欧合作的发展及其对世界格局的影响[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,2000年第3期,第70页;
[2]Wagner.Norbert,ASEAN and The EC:the impact of 1992[M].Singapore:ASEAN Economic Research Unit,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,1991;pp.335-337;
[3]潘光、崔宏伟.世纪之交亚欧合作的发展及其对世界格局的影响[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,2000年第3期,第71页;
[4]20 Years of ASEAN-EU Relations;http://www.asean.org/general/publication/au1997.htm;The First Asia-Europe Meeting Chairman's Statement of the Asia-Europe Meeting;
[5]Yeung,May T,Nicholas Perdikis and William A.Kerr,Regional Trading Blocs in the Global Economy:The EU and ASEAN[M].Northampton,Ma:Elgar Pub,1999,pp.124;
[1]THE Asia Europe INVESTMENT PROMOTION ACTION PLAN(IPAP) July 29,1997;http://www.tni.org/detail_page.phtml?page=asem-offdocs_ipap;
[2]ASIA-INVEST II PROGRAM CALLS FOR PROPOSALS-BUILDING EU-ASIA BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS;http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/TheEmbassy/News/Asia-InvestⅡProgramCallsForProposals-BuildingEU -AsiaBusinessPartnerships.htm;
[3]Asia Invest Program Contributed by Administrator Friday,25 April 2008;http://www.nafri.org.la/ORCATAD/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=21Last Updated Friday,25April 2008
[4]European Commission,The European Union and Asia,p.7 European Investment Bank,Country-by-country Overview of Financing outside the European Union in 1997,http://www.eib.eu.int;
[5]EAEF Sustainable Energy Partnership Opportunities between Eu and ASEAN;http://www.eaefconference.org/download/pekka_skytta.pdf;
[1]It is suggested that the EU's new strategy towards Asia came much later as compared to the US or Japan.This was because the EU was preoccupied with a) the German unification in late 1980s,b) EMS crisis in 1992 and 1993,c)European enlargement;
[2]Forster,Anthony 'Evaluating the EU-ASEM relationship:a negotiated order approach' Journal of European Public Policy 7:5 Special Issue:787-805;http://www.wun.ac.uk/cks/teaching/horizons/documents/robertson/forsterasem.pdf(retrieved 4th July 2006);
[3]SOUTHEAST ASIA:A FREE TRADE AREA,http://www.aseansec.org/12025.htm;
[1]Damodran,Rupa,Decision on ASEAN-EU free trade pact in August,16th March 2006,Business Times(Kuala Lumpur),http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=4151;
[2]Gabriel Paul,EU to make strooger presence in South-East Asia,The Star(Malaysia) Sunday August 6,2006,http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=5434;
[3]Report of the ASEAN-EU Vision Group:Trans-regional Partnership for Shared and Sustainable Prosperity.Hanoi 10th May,2006,www.deltha.cec.eu.int/en/Publications/AEVG%20Report-Final-10May06.doc;
[1]Report of the ASEAN-EU Vision Group:Trans-regional Partnership for Shared and Sustainable Prosperity.Hanoi 10th May,2006 www.deltha.cec.eu.int/en/Publications/AEVG%20Report-Final-10May06.doc;
[2]Report of the ASEAN-EU Vision Group:Trans-regional Partnership for Shared and Sustainable Prosperity.Hanoi 10th May,2006 www.deltha.cec.eu.int/en/Publications/AEVG%20Report-Final-10May06.doc;
[3]Malaysia,Lao PDR and Burma indicated that they cannot accept the inclusion of government procurement in the ASEAN-EU FTA;
[1]Andree Gunder Frank,"The Development of Underdevelopment"[M].in James Cockroft(Ed),Dependence and Under-Development(New York:Doubleday,1972).Pp.3-17.
[2]Johan Galtung,"A Structural Theory of Imperialism",Journal of Peace Research,8(1971),pp.81-117.
[3][美]罗伯特.吉尔平著.全球政治经济学-解读国际经济秩序(中译本)[M].上海世纪出版集团,2006年1月第1版,第345页。
[1]Strange,Roger,Jim Slater,and Corrado Molteni,eds.The European Union and ASEAN:Trade and Investment Issues[M].London:Macmillan Press,2000;pp.200;
[2]2007年数据是以欧盟25国和东盟10因为基础,2007年的数据只包含1-6月。
[3]数据来源欧盟统计局网站:http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113471.pdf;
[1]数据来源欧盟统计局网站:http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113471.pdf;
[2]见表18;
[3]数据来源:ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R].Jakarta:ASEAN Secretariat,May 2008.ISBN:978-979-3496-79-5;
[4]Bernadette Andreosso-O'Callaghan and Francoise Nicolas;Are the Economic of ASEAN and the EU Complementary?,ASEAN Economic Bulletin;Aug 2007;24,2;ABI/INFORM Global P205;
[1]王杰主编.国际机制论[M].北京.新华出版社,2002年2月第1版,第111页。
[1]马燕冰.东盟的成就、问题与前景[J].和平与发展,2008年第1期,第53页;
[2]The ASEAN Charter;http://www.aseansec.org/ASEAN-Charter.pdf;
[1]Helen E S Nesadurai,Attempting Developmental Regionalism through AFTA:the Domestic Sources of Regional Governance[J].The Third World Quarterly,Vol.24,No.2,Apri 2003,p.239;
[2]卢光盛.东盟经济一体化的绩效评估[J].世界经济研究,2006年第10期,第30页;
[3]徐建军.东盟自由贸易区,区域内贸易的发展和利益分配[J].世界经济,2004年第8期,第13-17页;
[1]刘少华.论东盟在东亚区域合作中的领导能力[J].当代亚太,2007年第9期,第42页;
[2]江瑞平.构建中的东亚共同体:经济基础与政治障碍[J].世界经济与政治,2004年第9期,第63页;
[1][英]提莫·邓恩、密切尔·考切尔、肯·布斯主编.八十年危机:1919-1999年的国际关系[M].北京:新华出版社,2003年1月第1版,第32页。
[1]Joint Declaration of the First ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting,Brussels 21 November 1978,http://www.aseansec.org/1499.htm;
[2]Cooperation Agreement between Member Countries of ASEAN and European Community,Kuala Lumpur,7March 1980;http://www.asean.org/1501.htm;
[1]Joint Statement on Political Issues The Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Member States and Member States of the European Community;Kuala Lumpur,8 March 1980;http://www.asean.org/5622.htm
[2]R.H.Taylor and P.C.I.Ayre(ed),ASEAN-EEC Economic and Political Relations;London:External Service Division of the School of Oriental and Africa Studies,University of London,1986,pp.39;
[3]Hong,Mark,in:Hanns W.Maull/Gerald Segal/Jusuf Wanandi(eds.):Europe and the Asia Pacific[J].London and New York:Routledge 1998,pp214;
[4]Sanitwongse,Kusuma,Interaction and Collaboration of the EC and ASEAN in the UN-System and International Conferences[M].In:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and Southeast Asia.Cooperation or Competition?London,1989,pp.229.
[5]Indorf,Hans:ASEAN in Extra-Regional Perspective[J].In:Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.9,No.2,1987,September.
[1]Chiang Hai Ding:Europe and Southeast Asia[J].in:Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.2,No.4,March,1981,pp.330.
[2]Jurgen Ruland:ASEAN and the European Union:a Bumpy Interregional Relationship[R].Discussion Paper 2001,pp.13.
[3]同上;
[4]Abbott,Kenneth W;Snidal.Duncan.Hand and Soft Law in International Governance[J].International Organization,Vol.54,No.3,2000,pp.421-456.
[5]Sanitwongse,Kusuma;Interaction and Collaboration of the EC and ASEAN in the UN-System and International Conferences[M].In:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and Southeast Asia.Cooperation or Competition?.London,1989,pp.256;
[6]Ba,Alice:The ASEAN Regional Forum.Maintaining the Regional Idea in Southeast Asia[J].In:International Journal,Vol.LII,No.4,Autumn,1997,pp.635-656.
[7]Acharya,Amitav(1997);Ideas,Identity,and Institution-Building:From the ASEAN Way to the,Asia-Pacific Way[J].in:The Pacific Review,Vol.10,No.3,1997,pp.319-346.
[1]Jurgen Ruland:ASEAN and the European Union:A Bumpy Interregional Relationship[R].Discussion Paper 2001,pp.17.
[2]Nye,Joseph S.Jr.:Soft Power[J].in:Foreign Policy,No.80,Fall,1990;pp.153-171;
[3]Sanitwongse,Kusuma:Interaction and Collaboration of the EC and ASEAN in the UN-System and International Conferences[M].In:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and Southeast Asia.Cooperation or Competition?,London,1989,pp.256;
[4]Regelsberger,Elfriede,The Relations with ASEAN as a..Model of European Foreign Policy? in:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and South-East Asia.Cooperation or Competition?[C].Houndmills,Basingstoke:Macmillan,1989;pp.86.
[5]Schumacher,Tobias/Hampe,Michael:EU-ASEAN Trade Relations Between Political Rhetoric and Economic Reality[J].In:ASIEN,Nr.72,Juli,1999,pp.29-40.
[1]The literature on Asian values is now abundant.See,inter alia,Ishihara(1992);Mahbubani(1993,1995);Kausikan(1993),Zakaria(1994);Jones(1994);Mahathir(1995);Mahathir and Ishihara(1995);Heinz(1995);Mols and Derichs(1995);R(u|¨)land(1996);Senghaas(1998).
[2]Vientiane Declaration.The Thirteenth Ministerial Meeting,Vientiane,11-12 December 2000,Point 9 and 10.
[3]For details,see reponing in The Straits Times and The Nation Review between 8 and 13 December 2000.
[4]R(u|¨)land J(u|¨)rgen.Transregional Relations:The Asia-Europe Meeting(ASEM)-A Functional Analysis,Paper prepared for the International Conference on "Asia and Europe on the Eve of the 21st Century",19-20 August 1999 in Bangkok at Chulalongkorn University.
[1]Europe and Asia:A Strategic Framework for Enhanced Partnerships "Brussels,4.9.2001 COM(2001) 469 Final,http://www.delphl.cec.eu.int/Docs/Asia_strategy_2001.pdf,(Retrieved on July 1st,2006);
[2]The ASEAN Regional Forum,http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/AboutUs/tabid/57/Default.aspx;
[3]Mivhael Leifer,The ASEAN Peace Process:A Category Mistake[J].Pacific Review,Vol.12.No.1,1999,pp.27.With Regards to the ARF as an Example of Cooperative Security.See Michael Leifer,The ASEAN Regional Forum.A Model for Cooperation Security or Concert of Power?,IDSS Working Paper no.3,Singapore:Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies.July 1999.p.8.
[1]Ralf Emmers,Cooperative Security and the Balance of Power in ASEAN and the ARF[M].Published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane,London EC4P 4EE,Pp5;
[2]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R].Jakarta:ASEAN Secretariat,May 2008.ISBN:978-979-3496-79o5,pp35;
[1]Joint Declaration on Co-operation to Combat Terrorism,14th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Brussels 27-28January 2003,http://www.aseansec.org/14030.htm;
[2]A new partnership with South East Asia;COM(2003) 399/4http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/asia/doc/com03_sea.pdf;
[3]The EU's contribution to the international response to the 2004 Asian Tsunami,http://ec.europa.eu/world/tsunami/docs/051215_paper_final11.pdf;
[1]A new phase of EU-ASEAN cooperation:EU Monitoring Mission in Aceh,http://www.delsgp.ec.europa.eu/en/whatsnew/aceh.htm;
[2]We have been informed by our colleague,Foreign Minister U Nyan Win of Myanmar that the Government of Myanmar had decided to relinquish its turn to be the Chair of ASEAN in 2006 because it would want to focus its attention on the ongoing national reconciliation and democratization process.Our colleague from Myanmar has explained to us that 2006 will be a critical year and that the Government of Myanmar wants to give its full attention to the process.We would like to express our complete understanding of the decision by the Government of Myanmar.We also express our sincere appreciation to the Government of Myanmar for not allowing its national preoccupation to affect ASEAN's solidarity and cohesiveness.The Government of Myanmar has shown its commitment to the well-being of ASEAN and its goal of advancing the interest of all Member Coantries.We agreed that once Myanmar is ready to take its turn to be the ASEAN Chair,it can do so;http://www.aseansec.org/17592.htm;
[3]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,15 March 2007,http://www.asean.org/20694.pdf
[4]Plan of Action to Implement the Nuremberg Declaration on an EU-ASEAN Enhanced Partnership,http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/asean/docs/action_plan07.pdf
[5]Joint Declaration of the ASEAN-EU Commemorative Snmmit.http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/asean/docs/joint_decl_summit07.pdf;
[6]Petchanet Pratruangkrai,EU to sign ASEAN amity,cooperation treaty,http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=13179;
[1]Keohane.Robert,Multilateralism:an Agenda for Research[J].International Journal,Vol.45,No.4,pp.731,1990.
[2]John Gerald Ruggie,(ed).Multilateralism Matter:The Theory and Praxis of an International Form[M].Columbia University Press(January 1993),pp.14.
[2]Cox,Robert W;Introduce.The New Realism Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order[J].New York:St.Martin's Press/United Nations University Press,1997.ppⅩⅤ-ⅹⅹⅹ;
[4]Carporaso,James A,International Relations Theory and Multilateralism,in John Gerald Ruggie,(ed).Multilateralism Matter:The Theory and Praxis of an International Form,New York,pp.55.
[5]维基百科词典http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-track_diplomacy;
[1]A.S.,Lerche,Jr.,C.O.& kerche III,C.O.(1995).Concepts of international politics in global perspective[M].Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey:Prentice Hall.pp.69.
[2]William D.Davidson and Joseph V.Montville,FOREIGN POLICY ACCORDING TO FREUD[J].Foreign Policy According to Freud Author(s):William D.Davidson and Joseph V.Montville Source Foreign Policy,No.45(Winter,1981-1982),pp.145-157
[3]Joseph V.Montville,The Arrow and the Olive Branch:A Case for Track Two Diplomacy,John.McDonald and Diane B.Bendahmane edited,Conflict Resolution:Track Two Diplomacy.[M].Washington,DC.Foreign Service institute,1987.pp.124.
[4]Paul Evans,Possibilities for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific:Track 2 and Track 1,Luncheon Address,"Multilateralism in Asia Pacific:What Role for Track Two?,Pacific Symposium 2001,Organized by the National Defense university,The US Pacific Command and the Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies,Hilton Hawaiin Village Hotel,Honolulu,27 March,2001.http://www.ndu.edu/inss/symposia/pacific2001/evanspaper.htm;
[5]Joint Statement The Informal Meeting of ASEAN Ministers and Vice-President and Commissioner of the EC Commission,Jakarta,24-25 September 1974;http://www.asean.org/5615.htm;
[1]Joint Statement The Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting Commemorating The First Bali Summit Meeting Manila,24 February 1977,http://www.aseansec.org/1256.htm;
[2]ASEAN-EUROPEAN UNION DIALOGUE;http://www.asean.org/5612.htm;
[3]笔者注:东盟与欧盟部长级会议(ASEAN-Eu Ministerial Meeting)在1994年9月以前称之为东盟-欧洲委员会部长级会议(ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting)。
[4]Joint Declaration The ASEA N-EC Ministerial Meeting Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[5]ASEAN-EEC Joint Declaration Kuala Lumpur,7 March 1980,http://www.asean.org/5625.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Ninth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Luxembourg,30-31 May 1991,http://www.asean.org/5638.htm;
[2]VIENTIANE DECLARATION THE THIRTEENTH ASEAN-EU MINISTERIAL MEETING Vientiane,11-12December 2000,http://www.asean.org/5644.htm;
[3]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,Germany,15 March 2007;http://www.asean.org/20694.pdf;
[4]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila,29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[5]European Commission to help finance Aceh peace accord;IP/02/1861-Brussels,11 December 2002http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/cfsp/cpcm/cp/ip02_1861.htm;
[6]Joint Declaration on Co-operation to Combat Terrorism;14th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Brussels 27-28January 2003;http://www.asean.org/14030.htm;
[1]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 15th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting,Jakarta,10 March 2005;http://www.asean.org/17354.htm;
[2]Joint Communiqu(?) of the 41st ASEAN Ministerial Meeting "One ASEAN at the Heart of Dynamic Asia"Singapore,21 July 2008;http://www.asean.org/21771.htm;
[3]The 40th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting/Post Ministerial Conferences/14th ASEAN Regional Forum;http://www.40aseanmm.org/amm_overview.html;
[4]ASEAN Chairman's Statement on the ASEAN Post Ministerial Conferences(PMC) +1 Sessions,Singapore,23July 2008;http://www.asean.org/21807.htm;
[1]Communist Party of VIETNAM Online Newspaper,http://www.cpv.org.vn/details_e.asp?topic=44&subtopic=141&leader_topic=207&id=BT3050839035;
[2]Amitav Acharya,Ideas,identity,and institution-building:From the 'ASEAN way' to the 'Asia-Pacific way'?[J].The Pacific Review,Volume 10,Issue 3 1997,pages 322.
[3]Ralf Emmers,Cooperative Security and the Balance of Power in ASEAN and the ARF[M].Published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane,London EC4P 4EE,pp30;
[1]The ASEAN Regional Forum;http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/AboutUs/tabid/57/Default.aspx;
[2]汤平山.略谈东盟地区论坛[J].当代亚太,1996年第6期;第45-46页。
[3]Donald E.Weatherbee,ASEAN and the Political Challenges of Expansion,Growing Pains:ASEAN's Economic and Political Challenges[M].New York:Asia Society,December 1997.pp.33.
[1]Dr Axel Berkofsky,Can the EU play a meaningful role in Asian security through the ASEAN Regional Forum?[J].EIAS Policy Brief,03/01,November 2003.
[2]ASEAN Regional Fonum Annual Security Outlook 2007,http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/Default.aspx?tabid=300,pp39-46;
[3]东盟议会网站:http://www.aipo.org;
[1]The European Parliament,http://europa.eu/institutions/inst/parliament/index_en.htm;
[2]德国阿登纳基金会 COOPERATION BETWEEN ASEAN AND THE EU;http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_12609-544-1-30.pdf;
[3]European Parliament Fact Sheets 6.4.12;http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/6_4_12_en.htm;
[4]Kaye,Dalia D.:Talking to the Enemy.Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia[M].RAND Corporation:Santa Monica,CA.ISBN 978-0-8330-4191-3 See chapter "Defining Track Two",p.5-8.
[1]R(u|¨)land,J(u|¨)rgen,The Contribution of Track Two Dialogue towards Crisis Prevention[J].ASIEN,2002,85:84-96.
[2]Job.Brian,Track 2 Diplomacy:Ideational Contribution to the Evolving Asia Security Order[J].in Alagappa,Muthiah(ed.):Asian Security Order.California:Stanford University Press,2002,pp.246-247.
[3]Kraft.Henrman,Unofficial Diplomacy in Southeast Asia:The Role of ASEAN-ISIS.CANCAPS Paper,2000,No.22.pp.3.
[4]Alan Christopher Jessen Aguilar,Track 2 Diplomacy and the ASEAN Peace:The role of experts in the development towards a security community - a case study on ASEAN-ISIS,http://www.duo.uio.no/sok/work.html?WORKID=73452,pp 12;
[1]喻常森.“第二轨道”外交与亚太地区安全合作[J].东南亚研究,2003年,第5期,第43-44页。
[2]CSCAP是亚太地区专门从事第二轨道外交的非政府组织,由20个国家的成员委员会组成,设有指导委员会、秘书处、大会和工作组等组织机构,是亚太地区最具开放性、规模最大、制度化程度最高的第二轨道非政府组织。Desmond Ball,the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific:Its Records and Its Prospects,Australian National University,2000.
[3]Joint Declaration The Twelfth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Singapore,13-14 February 1997;http://www.asean.org/5643.htm;
[4]Fifth Meeting of the CSCAP Study Group on Countering the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Asia Pacific,San Francisco,California,Feb.12-13,2007 Chairmen's Report(Final);http://www.cscap.org/uploads/docs/WMDSGReports/5WMDRpt.pdf;
[1]Co-Chairmen's Report of the Conference on Preventive Diplomacy Singapore,9-11 September 997;http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/PublicLibrary/ARFChairmansStatementsandReports/ConferenceonPreventive DiplomacySingapore91/tabid/185/Default.aspx;
[2]ASEM in its Tenth Year Looking Back,Looking Forward;http://www.aseminfoboard.org/content/documents/060227_tenthYrASEM.pdf;
[3]Kenneth S Hansen et al.,"Focus on Transnational Crimes:Prospects for Asia-Europe Cooperation",(Copenhagen:Danish Institute of International Affairs and the Asia Europe Foundation,2002).
[4]Bertrand Fort,ASEM's role for co-operation on security in Asia and Europe[J].Asia Europe Journal(2004) 2:355-363;
[5]Timo Kivim(a|¨)ki,Europe and Asian international cooperation[J].ASIA EUROPE JOURNAL(2007) 5:303-315;
[1]Joint Statement on Political Issues The Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Member States and Member States of the European Community;Kuala Lumpur,8 March 1980;http://www.asean.org/5622.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Twelfth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Singapore,13-14 February 1997,http://www.asean.org/5643.htm;
[2]Joint Declaration The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[3]Joint Statement The Foreign Ministers of the Member States of the European Community and ASEAN,London,13-14 October 1981;http://www.asean.org/5627.htm;
[4]Joint Declaration The Fifth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Dublin,15-16 October 1984;http://www.asean.org/5630.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Seventh ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting;http://www.asean.org/5636.htm;
[2]条约具体内容参阅欧盟官方网站:Treaties,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/index.htm;
[1]The ASEAN Charter;http://www.aseansec.org/ASEAN-Charter.pdf;
[2]Joint Declaration The Ninth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Luxembourg,30-31 May 1991;http://www.asean.org/5638.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila,29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[1]The new partnership with South-East Asia;European Commission Directorate-General for External Relations B-1049 Bruxelles/Brussel,ISBN 92-894-6480-1,pp.24-25;
[2]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,15 March 2007;http://www.asean.org/20694.pdf;
[3]PRESS RELEASE:European Commission Provides(?) 7.2 million to Support ASEAN Integration Process,Jakarta,5 June 2007,http://www.aseansec.org/20649.htm
[4]ASEAN Chairman's Statement on the ASEAN Post Ministerial Conferences(PMC) + 1 Sessions Singapore,23July 2008;http://www.asean.org/21807.htm;
[5]Simon.Sheldon,ASEAN and multilateralism:the long,bumpy road to community[J].in:Contemporary Southeast Asia:A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs:Publication,01-AUG-2008;
[1]ASEAN Regional Forum Workshop on 'Confidence-Building Measures and Preventive Diplomacy in Asia and Europe' - Opening Speech by Ambassador Friedrich Gr(o|¨)ning,Commissioner of the Federal Government for Arms Control and Disarmament(Berlin,13 March 2008);
[2]Chairman's Statement of the Sixth Asia-Europe Meeting Helsinki,10-11 September 2006,http://www.aseminfoboard.org/content/documents/060911_ChairmanStatement.pdf,"
[1]第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明;2008年10月24-25日,北京:中华人民共和国外交部网站,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/linshiwj/P020081025667479385056.pdf;
[2]《联合国全球反恐战略》(A/RES/60/288);http://www.un.org/chinese/terrorism/strategy-resolution.shtm;
[1]张家栋.现代恐怖主义的四次浪潮[J].国际观察,2007年第6期,第65页。
[2]Country Reports on Terrorism 2007[R].United States Department of State Publication Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Released April 2008;
[1]Frank Frost,Terrorism in Southeast Asia,in:Library of Australia Parliament.
[2]根据亚洲开发银行的地区及国家报告计算而成,参见:Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008。
[1]Al-Qaeda:one year on:Down,but far from out[J].Strategic Comments,Volume 8,Issue 7 - September 2002;
[1]梓嫣.东盟首次出台《反恐公约》[J].当代世界,2007年第06期;
[2]2001 ASEAN Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism,Bandar Seri Begawan,5 November 2001;http://www.asean.org/5620.htm;
[3]Joint Communique of the 28th ASEAN Chiefs of Police Conference Brunei Dantssalam,25-29 May 2008;http://www.aseansec.org/21619.htm
[1]Tamara Makarenko,Europe Adapts to new Terrorist Threats,JIR,August 2003,pp.24-27 and Frank Gregory,The EU's Role in the War on Terror[J].JIR,January 2003,pp.14-17.
[2]ASEAN Efforts to Counter Terrorism;http://www.asean.org/14396.htm;
[3]Communication from the Commission,A New Partnership with South East Asia,pp.14;
[4]Implementation of the Strategy and Action Plan to Combat Terrorism,General Secretariat of the Council Brussels,21 May 2007;
[5]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,15 March 2007;http://www.aseansec.org/20694.pdf;
[1]第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明;2008年10月24-25日,北京,中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[2]See ICG Asia Report No.78.Myanmar:sanctions,engagement or another way forward? Brussels 26 April 2004,p.13.
[3]Estimate made by former head of the State Law and Order Restoration Council,SLORC,General Saw Maung.Quoted in ICG Asia Report No.82,9 September 2004.'Myanmar:Aid to the Border Areas',Brussels 2004,p.2.
[1]国家概况:缅甸-来源中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[2]Press Release,What are the least developed countries?,UNCTAD/PRESS/PR/2008/016;
[3]ADB and Myanmar 2008 A Fact Sheet:亚洲开发银行网站;
[4]Mya,Than.Myanmar in ASEAN:regional cooperation experience,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,Singapore,2005,pp.84.
[1]Kenneth Christie and Denny Roy.The politics of human rights in East Asia[M].Pluto Press,2001.pp.95.
[2]Amitav Acharya.Collective identity and conflict management in Southeast Asia[M].In Emmanuel Adler and Michael Barnett,eds.Security Communities,Cambridge University Press,1998,pp.215.
[3]Declaration on the Admission of the Union of Myanmar into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations,http://www.aseansec.org/1829.htm and the Second Protocol for the Accession of the Union of Myanmar to ASEAN Agreements,http://www.aseansec.org/1833.htm.
[1]Mya,Than.Myanmar in ASEAN:Regional Cooperation Experience[M].Institute of Southeast Asian studies,Singapore,2005,pp.97.
[2]ICG Asia Report No.78.Myanmar:sanctions,engagement or another way forward?[R].pp.20-23.
[3]The military spending have almost doubled since the democratic movement won the elections in the early 1990s;the military view its own people as the greatest enemy.- Harn Yawnghwe.EU-ASEAN Relations:a Burmese/Myanmar perspective[J].Panorama,Vol.12,No.2,2000,pp.77-79.
[4]See Myanmar Opium Survey 2005[R].United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,November 2005,pp.7-8.
[1]ICG Asia Report No.52,Myanmar backgrounder:ethnic minority politics[R],International Crisis Group,Bangkok/Brussels,7 May 2003,pp.8.
[2]Myanmar Opium Survey 2005[R].United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,pp.8.
[3]ICG Asia Report No.52,Myanmar Backgrounder:Ethnic Minority Politics[R].pp.1.
[4]For details see Jurgen Haacke.Enhanced interaction with Myanmar and the project of a security community:is ASEAN refining or breaking with its diplomatic and security culture?[J].Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.27,No.2,2005,pp.188-216.
[5]See Report on the European Security Strategy.Committee on Foreign Affairs,European Parliament,Final A6-0072/2005,p.5.
[1]ASEAN-EEC Joint Declaration Kuala Lumpur,7 March 1980.http://www.aseansec.org/7384.htm.
[2]Paul Lira(1999).Political issues in EU-ASEAN relations[J].Panorama,Vol.1,No.1,p.9.
[3]Eero Palmujoki.EU-ASEAN relations:reconciling two different agendas[J].Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.19,No.3,December 1997,pp.272-274.
[1]Joint Declaration the Twelfth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting,Singapore,13-14 February 1997.Document can be found on ASEAN's Official Website:http://www.aseansec.org/2668.htm Myanmar became a member of ASEAN 23 July 1997.
[2]Gina Pattugalan.The European Union in Southeast Asia:Trends,Shifts,and Issues'[J].Panorama,Vol.1,No.1,1999,p.49
[3]Chairman's Statement ASEM 2,London 3-4 April 1998.Web location:http://europa.eu.int.comm/external_relations/asem/asem_summits/asem2.htm,
[4]ASEM 4 Summit in Copenhagen,Summary of events.Document found on the Official Website of the European Union.;http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/asem_summits/asem4.htm;
[1]ASEM 5 Summit in Hanoi,Vietnam,Summary of events,Document found on the Official Website of the European Union.Web location:http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/asem_summits/asem5/stat.htm.
[2]European Commission - Burma/Myanmar Cooperation activities report 2004-2005;
[3]Common Position 2004/730/CFSP of 25 October 2004.
[4]同152;
[5]European Union - Burma/Myanmar cooperation activities report 2006-2007;
[1]Myanmar ratifies ASEAN Charter(Channel News Asia);41st AMM,17-24 July 2008 Shangri-La,Singapore:
[2]EU Special Envoy for Burma/Myanmar,Mr.Piero Fassino Opening reamrks to the "ASEAN and Myanmar:The Way Forward" panel 22nd Asia-Pacific Roundtable,Kuala Lumpur,2-5 June 2008;
[3]这是亚欧部长会议第一次讨论移民问题-Advances made in combating illegal immigration;COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels,14 June 2002(OR.es) 10009/02 LIMITE JAI 141 MIGR 56;
[4]ASEM Ministerial Conference on Cooperation for the Management of Migratory Flows between Enrope and Asia,5 April 2002,Lanzarote,http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/min_other_meeting/mig.htim;
[1]同上
[2]Angenendt,Steffen.And Orren,Henry Edward,Asia Migration to Europe and European Migration and Refugee poilices,German Council on Foreign Relation,pp.28-29.http://en.dgap.org/midcom-serveattachmentguid-e5a637e8cb0b11daacdad5d96a230bd70bd7/asian_migration.pdf;
[3]EC-ASEAN Cooperation,http://www.delidn.ec.europa.eu/en/relations/relations_4.htm;
[4]第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明(2008年10月24日至25日),北京,中华人民共和国外交部网站:http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/linshiwj/P020081025667479385056.pdf;
[5]Jay S.Albanese & Dilip K.Das(eds),"Organized Crime",(New Jersey:Pearson Education Inc.),2003,p.7
[1]The Asia-Europe Cooperation Framework(AECF) 2000,http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/asem/asem_process/aecf_2000.htm;
[2]亚欧会议反恐研讨会主席结论(2003/09/25),中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[1]Communication from the Commission,A new partnership with South East Asia,com(2003) 399/4,9 July 2003,1919.13-14.
[2]亚欧会议打击国际恐怖主义哥本哈根合作计划(2002年9月23):第七届亚欧首脑会议官方网站;
[3]Mr.Ong Keng Yong;Advancing ASEAN-EU Relations in the 21st Century;http://www.aseansec.org/16535.htm;
[1]PLAN OF ACTION TO IMPLEMENT THE NUREMBERG DECLARATION ON AN EU-ASEAN ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP;http://www.aseansec.org/21122.pdf;
[2]Co-Chairs'Summary Report the Sixth ASEAN Regional Forum Inter-Sessional Meeting on Counter-Terrorism and Transnational Crime;Semarang,Indonesia,21-22 February 2008;http://www.aseanregionalforum.org;
[3]Europe and Asia:A Strategic Framework for Enhanced Partnerships,Brussels,4.9.2001 COM(2001) 469 final Communication from the Commission of the European;
[4]Paul Stares and Nicolas Regaud,Europe's role in Asia-Pacific Security[J].Survival,Vol.39,No.4,Winter 1997-98,pp.121-122;
[1]联合国难民署官方网站:http://www.unhcr.org.cn/aboutshows.asp?id=12;
[2]Joint Declaration The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Eighth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Malaysia,16-17 February 1990;http://www.asean.org/5637.htm;Joint Declaration The Ninth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Luxembourg,30-31 May 1991;http://www.asean.org/5638.htm;
[4]Alfredo C.Robles,Jr.The political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,2004.pp.144;
[5]同上;
[6][泰]麦可·瓦提裘提斯著.东南亚政治与发展[M].台北:韦伯文化事业出版社1999年,第123页。
[1]维也纳宣言和行动纲领(Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action)简称维也纳宣言,该宣言和行动纲领是继《世界人权宣言》、《德黑兰宣言》之后的又一个重要的国际人权文书。
[2]Robles,Alfredo C.,Jr.2004.The political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,pp.145-147.
[3]Anup Shah,Crisis in East Timor;http://www.globalissues.org/article/92/crisis-in-east-timor;
[4]鲁虎.东帝汶问题的由来与演变[J].世界历史,2000年第6期,第98页;
[1]Michael R.J.Vatikiotis,Indonesia Politics under Suharto:Order,Development and Pressure for Change [M].London:Routledge,1993,p p.185;
[2]Robles,Alfredo C.,Jr.2004.The political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,pp.156-157;
[1]东帝汶概况:中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[2]East Timor parliament urges Indonesia to end rights tribunal;JAKARTA,Aug.18;http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-08/18/content_1813912.htm;
[3]Indonesia to propose East Timor join ASEAN;http://www.etan.org/et/1999/february/15-21/16indo.htm;
[4]East Timor Needs Five Years to Join ASEAN:PM;KUALALUMPUR,July 27,2006;http://www.aseansec.org/afp/154.htm;
[5]Miguel Santos Neves,CHANGES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON EU-ASEAN RELATIONS,IEEI,JUNE 2004;
[1]Commission on Human Rights:Signature of MoU,4 May 2007;http://www.delphl.ec.europa.eu/docs/Speech_ABM_CHR_MOU_signing_.pdf;
[2][美]约翰.惠特尼.霍尔著.日本-从史前到现代[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997年12月第1版,第194-195页;
[1]ASEAN-US Relations:Challenges Goh Chok Tong Prime Minister of Singapore Keynote speech at the ASEAN-United States Partnership Conference New York,07 September 2000;http://www.aseansec.org/2806.htm;
[2]ASEAN-United States Dialogue;http://www.asean.org/5929.htm;
[3]数据来源:ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R],Jakarta:ASEAN Secretariat,May 2008.ISBN:978-979-3496-79-;
[4]Recent trends in military expenditure;http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/mex_trends.html;
[5]Mark Beeson,Southeast Asia and the Major Powers:The United States,Japan and China;http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:10796/mb_sea_03.pdf;
[6]于坤.东盟-美国加强伙伴关系[J].当代世界,2006年第6期,第7-8页;
[1]Media Release,ASEAN SG Welcomes Impending Appointment of the First US Envoy to ASEAN;ASEAN Secretariat,10 April 2008;http://www.asean.org/21460.htm;
[2]US-ASEAN Business Council Meets with ASEAN Economic Ministers in Singapore;http://www.us-asean.org/Press_Releases/2008/AEM.htm;
[3]Ambassador Marciel speaks on Enhanced Engagement between U.S.and Southeast Asia;http://www.asean-us-partnership.org/;
[4]Singapore and United States in Annual Maritime Exercise;http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2008/jun/23jun08_nr.html;
[1]Singapore Changi naval base;http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/singapore.htm;
[2]Sheldon W.Simon,U.S.-ASEAN Relations:New Military Cooperation but Continuing Political Tension;http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/0101qus_seasia.pdf;
[1]中国与欧盟双边关系 中华人民共和国外交部网站:http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/xos/gjlb/EuropeanUnion/default.htm;
[2]The EU's China Policy;http://www.delchn.ec.europa.eu/euan_euanl,htm;
[1]Evaldas Nekra(?)as,MAY THE EU BECOME A GLOBAL POWER?[J]in:Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review,2006-18;http://www.lfpr.lt/uploads/File/2006-18/Nekrasas.pdf;
[1]Joint Declaration The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting:Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[2]Hans-Dietrich Genscher;The European Community and ASEAN:Partners in Building a World of Peaceful Cooperation[J].Europe,Volume 4,No.4 July,August 1982,pp.5;
[1]中华人民共和国外交部长杨洁篪在新加坡出席了第15届东盟地区论坛外长会的讲话,2008年7月24日,资料来源于:中华人民共和国外交部网站;http://www.mfa.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/gis/xwlb/t459729.htm。
[1]PRESS RELESASE:The European Union deepens relations with ASEAN;Jakarta,12 February 2009;Ref:2009/D/241;http://www.delidn.ec.europa.eu/en/newsroom/pressrelease090212EN.pdf;
[1]Arab.Johannes Kyrle,CONFERENCE ON "ONE ASEAN:A PARTNER FOR EUROPE;htto://www.da-vienna.ac.at/Userfiles/recent_lectures/asean_%20kyrle.pdf;
[2]数据来源:中华人民共和国商务部亚洲司,2008年1-12月我对亚洲国家(地区)贸易统计。
[3]Tourist arrivals in ASEAN by selected partner country/region;http://www.aseansec.org/Stat/Table29.pdf;
[1]数据来源:东盟秘书处2007东盟统计年报。
[2]数据来源:中华人民共和国商务部外资统计。
[3]数据来源:东盟秘书处外国投资统计。
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[1]Narongchai Akrasanee and Hans Christoph Rieger;Proceedings of a conference on ASEAN-EEC Economic Relations[M].Published in 1982 by Institute of Southeast Asian Sdudies,pp.2;
[1]赵宏.东盟与欧盟经贸关系现状与前景[J].南洋问题研究,2001年第3期,第2页。
[2]表4-5资料来源:国家统计局国际统计信息中心编.亚洲发展中国家和地区经济和社会统计资料汇编(1992年)[M].北京:中国统计出版社1992年10月第1版。
[1]Overview." ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS;http://www.asean.org/64.htm;
[2]ASEAN Vision 2020;http://www.aseansec.org/1814.htm;
[3]DECLARATION OF ASEA N CONCORD Ⅱ(BALI CONCORD Ⅱ);http://www.asean.org/15159.htm;
[4]Declaration on the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint;http://www.asean.org/21081.htm;
[1]廖少廉、王勤、吴崇伯著.东盟国家经济发展与社会经济形态[M].北京.社会科学文献出版社,1993年4月第1版,第3页。
[2][日]北原淳、西口清胜、藤田和子和米仓昭夫著.东南亚的经济(中译本)[M].厦门大学出版社,2004年2月第1版,第88页。
[3]Roger Strange,Jim Slater and Corrado Molteni;"The European Union and ASEAN Trade and Investment Issues",First Published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD,PP11.
[1]数据来源:ASEAN Trade Statistics Database;Exclude Lao PDR(prior to 2003) and Viet Nam(prior to 2004),as well as Cambodia(prior to 2000) and Myanmar(prior to 1999) data are not available.
[2]Roger Strange,Jim Slater and Corrado Molteni,"The European Union and ASEAN Trade and Investment Issues",First Published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD,pp.13.
[1]Alison Broinowski,Understanding ASEAN[M].New York:St.Martin's Press,1980;pp.118;
[1]Cooperation Agreement between Member Countries of ASEAN and European Community Kuala Lumpur,7March 1980;http://www.asean.org/1501.htm;
[2]Joint Press Statement:The First AEAN-EC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting,Manila,28-29 Nov,1980;http://www.aseansec.org/5648.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Fifth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Dublin,15-16 October 1984;http://www.asean.org/5630.htm;
[4]Yeung,May T,Nicholas Perdikis and William A.Kerr.Regional trading blocs in the global economy:the EU and ASEAN[M].Northampton,MA:E.Elgar Pub,1999,pp.90;
[1]Joint Statement The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting on Economic Matters Bangkok,17-18 October 1985;http://www.asean.org/5631.htm;
[2]Joint Statement The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting on Economic Matters Bangkok,17-18 October 1985;http://www.asean.org/5631.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Seventh ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting:http://www.asean.org/5636.htm;
[4]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila,29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila.29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[2]Joint Declaration The Sixth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Jakarta,20-21 October 1986;http://www.asean.org/5633.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Eleventh ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Karlsruhe,22-23 September 1994;http://www.asean.org/5642.htm;
[4]Chee Peng Lim(1997):ASEAN's Policies Towards the European Union,in:Chia Slow Yue/Joseph L.H.Tan (eds.),ASEAN and EU,Forging New Linkages and Strategic Alliances[M].Singapore:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,pp.11-32.
[1]Towards a New Asia strategy;Communication from the commission to the council-COM(94) 314 final,Brussels,13.07.94;
[2]Robles,Alfredo C,Jr.The Political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,2004;pp.74;
[3]Economic Cooperation,http://www.asean.org;
[4]1998 Year-End Economic Review[N].Bangkok Post,,Nov.29,1998;
[1]潘光、崔宏伟.世纪之交亚欧合作的发展及其对世界格局的影响[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,2000年第3期,第69页;
[2]陈劲.欧洲联盟的亚洲政策对中国、日韩及东协之关系[J].成功大学学报,第36卷人文社会篇(台南:成功大学,2001年),第167页;
[1]The Asia-Europe Meeting-ASEM Trust Fund;http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asean/other_activities/trust_fund.htm;
[2]VIENTIANE DECLARATION THE THIRTEENTH ASEAN-EU MINISTERIAL MEETING Vientiane,11-12December 2000;http://www.asean.org/5644.htm
[3]Joint Co-chairmen's Statement of tke 15th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting,Jakarta,10 Marck 2005,http://www.aseansec.org;
[1]资料来源于东盟官方网站:http://www.aseansec.org;
[1]PLAN OF ACTION TO IMPLEMENT THE NUREMBERG DECLARATION ON AN EU-ASEAN ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP,;http://www.asean.org/21122.pdf;
[2]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2003,http://www.aseansec.org/pdf/ASEAN_statistical2003.pdf;pp.74-145;
[3]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2006;http://www.asean.org/13100.htm;and Top ten ASEAN trade panner countries/regions 2006;http://www.asean.org/18137.htm;
[4]数据来源:2007东盟统计年鉴[M].雅加达:东盟秘书处,2008年5月.ISBN:978-979-3496-79-5;
[1]“第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明”2008年10月24-25日,北京;http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/linshiwj/P020081025667479385056.pdf;
[2]宫占奎、孟夏、刘晨阳主编.亚欧会议研究[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2006年第1版10月,第107页;
[1]Joint Declaration of the ASEAN-EU Commemorative Snmmit;Singapore,22 November 2007;http://www.aseansec.org/21120.htm;
[2]EU trade relations with ASEAN-Brussels,7 May 2008,数据来源于欧盟官方网站:http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/may/tradoc_138792.pdf;
[3]ASEAN Statistic Yearbook 2007;
[4]注:东盟6国包括文莱、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡、菲律宾、泰国:
[1]Mandelson.Peter;Tilting the Global Balance:Asia's New Trade Growth,WEF Asia Forum 29 April 2005,Singapore,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2005/may/tradoc_122939.pdf;
[2]Towards a New Asia strategy,http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/asem/asem_process/com94.htm;Communication from the commission to the council-COM(94) 314 final,Brussels,13.07.94;
[1]Bernadette Andreosso-O'Callaghan and Francoise Nicolas,Are the Economies of ASEAN and the EU Complementary? in:ASEAN Economic Bulletin;Aug 2007;24,2;pp.207-209;
[2]The new EU Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) and what it offers to Malaysia;http://www.delmys.ec.europa.eu/en/eu_malaysia_relations/GSP%20guide%20for%20Malaysia.doc;
[1]潘光、崔宏伟.世纪之交亚欧合作的发展及其对世界格局的影响[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,2000年第3期,第70页;
[2]Wagner.Norbert,ASEAN and The EC:the impact of 1992[M].Singapore:ASEAN Economic Research Unit,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,1991;pp.335-337;
[3]潘光、崔宏伟.世纪之交亚欧合作的发展及其对世界格局的影响[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,2000年第3期,第71页;
[4]20 Years of ASEAN-EU Relations;http://www.asean.org/general/publication/au1997.htm;The First Asia-Europe Meeting Chairman's Statement of the Asia-Europe Meeting;
[5]Yeung,May T,Nicholas Perdikis and William A.Kerr,Regional Trading Blocs in the Global Economy:The EU and ASEAN[M].Northampton,Ma:Elgar Pub,1999,pp.124;
[1]THE Asia Europe INVESTMENT PROMOTION ACTION PLAN(IPAP) July 29,1997;http://www.tni.org/detail_page.phtml?page=asem-offdocs_ipap;
[2]ASIA-INVEST II PROGRAM CALLS FOR PROPOSALS-BUILDING EU-ASIA BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS;http://www.ambbangkok.um.dk/en/menu/TheEmbassy/News/Asia-InvestⅡProgramCallsForProposals-BuildingEU -AsiaBusinessPartnerships.htm;
[3]Asia Invest Program Contributed by Administrator Friday,25 April 2008;http://www.nafri.org.la/ORCATAD/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=21Last Updated Friday,25April 2008
[4]European Commission,The European Union and Asia,p.7 European Investment Bank,Country-by-country Overview of Financing outside the European Union in 1997,http://www.eib.eu.int;
[5]EAEF Sustainable Energy Partnership Opportunities between Eu and ASEAN;http://www.eaefconference.org/download/pekka_skytta.pdf;
[1]It is suggested that the EU's new strategy towards Asia came much later as compared to the US or Japan.This was because the EU was preoccupied with a) the German unification in late 1980s,b) EMS crisis in 1992 and 1993,c)European enlargement;
[2]Forster,Anthony 'Evaluating the EU-ASEM relationship:a negotiated order approach' Journal of European Public Policy 7:5 Special Issue:787-805;http://www.wun.ac.uk/cks/teaching/horizons/documents/robertson/forsterasem.pdf(retrieved 4th July 2006);
[3]SOUTHEAST ASIA:A FREE TRADE AREA,http://www.aseansec.org/12025.htm;
[1]Damodran,Rupa,Decision on ASEAN-EU free trade pact in August,16th March 2006,Business Times(Kuala Lumpur),http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=4151;
[2]Gabriel Paul,EU to make strooger presence in South-East Asia,The Star(Malaysia) Sunday August 6,2006,http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=5434;
[3]Report of the ASEAN-EU Vision Group:Trans-regional Partnership for Shared and Sustainable Prosperity.Hanoi 10th May,2006,www.deltha.cec.eu.int/en/Publications/AEVG%20Report-Final-10May06.doc;
[1]Report of the ASEAN-EU Vision Group:Trans-regional Partnership for Shared and Sustainable Prosperity.Hanoi 10th May,2006 www.deltha.cec.eu.int/en/Publications/AEVG%20Report-Final-10May06.doc;
[2]Report of the ASEAN-EU Vision Group:Trans-regional Partnership for Shared and Sustainable Prosperity.Hanoi 10th May,2006 www.deltha.cec.eu.int/en/Publications/AEVG%20Report-Final-10May06.doc;
[3]Malaysia,Lao PDR and Burma indicated that they cannot accept the inclusion of government procurement in the ASEAN-EU FTA;
[1]Andree Gunder Frank,"The Development of Underdevelopment"[M].in James Cockroft(Ed),Dependence and Under-Development(New York:Doubleday,1972).Pp.3-17.
[2]Johan Galtung,"A Structural Theory of Imperialism",Journal of Peace Research,8(1971),pp.81-117.
[3][美]罗伯特.吉尔平著.全球政治经济学-解读国际经济秩序(中译本)[M].上海世纪出版集团,2006年1月第1版,第345页。
[1]Strange,Roger,Jim Slater,and Corrado Molteni,eds.The European Union and ASEAN:Trade and Investment Issues[M].London:Macmillan Press,2000;pp.200;
[2]2007年数据是以欧盟25国和东盟10因为基础,2007年的数据只包含1-6月。
[3]数据来源欧盟统计局网站:http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113471.pdf;
[1]数据来源欧盟统计局网站:http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113471.pdf;
[2]见表18;
[3]数据来源:ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R].Jakarta:ASEAN Secretariat,May 2008.ISBN:978-979-3496-79-5;
[4]Bernadette Andreosso-O'Callaghan and Francoise Nicolas;Are the Economic of ASEAN and the EU Complementary?,ASEAN Economic Bulletin;Aug 2007;24,2;ABI/INFORM Global P205;
[1]王杰主编.国际机制论[M].北京.新华出版社,2002年2月第1版,第111页。
[1]马燕冰.东盟的成就、问题与前景[J].和平与发展,2008年第1期,第53页;
[2]The ASEAN Charter;http://www.aseansec.org/ASEAN-Charter.pdf;
[1]Helen E S Nesadurai,Attempting Developmental Regionalism through AFTA:the Domestic Sources of Regional Governance[J].The Third World Quarterly,Vol.24,No.2,Apri 2003,p.239;
[2]卢光盛.东盟经济一体化的绩效评估[J].世界经济研究,2006年第10期,第30页;
[3]徐建军.东盟自由贸易区,区域内贸易的发展和利益分配[J].世界经济,2004年第8期,第13-17页;
[1]刘少华.论东盟在东亚区域合作中的领导能力[J].当代亚太,2007年第9期,第42页;
[2]江瑞平.构建中的东亚共同体:经济基础与政治障碍[J].世界经济与政治,2004年第9期,第63页;
[1][英]提莫·邓恩、密切尔·考切尔、肯·布斯主编.八十年危机:1919-1999年的国际关系[M].北京:新华出版社,2003年1月第1版,第32页。
[1]Joint Declaration of the First ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting,Brussels 21 November 1978,http://www.aseansec.org/1499.htm;
[2]Cooperation Agreement between Member Countries of ASEAN and European Community,Kuala Lumpur,7March 1980;http://www.asean.org/1501.htm;
[1]Joint Statement on Political Issues The Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Member States and Member States of the European Community;Kuala Lumpur,8 March 1980;http://www.asean.org/5622.htm
[2]R.H.Taylor and P.C.I.Ayre(ed),ASEAN-EEC Economic and Political Relations;London:External Service Division of the School of Oriental and Africa Studies,University of London,1986,pp.39;
[3]Hong,Mark,in:Hanns W.Maull/Gerald Segal/Jusuf Wanandi(eds.):Europe and the Asia Pacific[J].London and New York:Routledge 1998,pp214;
[4]Sanitwongse,Kusuma,Interaction and Collaboration of the EC and ASEAN in the UN-System and International Conferences[M].In:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and Southeast Asia.Cooperation or Competition?London,1989,pp.229.
[5]Indorf,Hans:ASEAN in Extra-Regional Perspective[J].In:Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.9,No.2,1987,September.
[1]Chiang Hai Ding:Europe and Southeast Asia[J].in:Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.2,No.4,March,1981,pp.330.
[2]Jurgen Ruland:ASEAN and the European Union:a Bumpy Interregional Relationship[R].Discussion Paper 2001,pp.13.
[3]同上;
[4]Abbott,Kenneth W;Snidal.Duncan.Hand and Soft Law in International Governance[J].International Organization,Vol.54,No.3,2000,pp.421-456.
[5]Sanitwongse,Kusuma;Interaction and Collaboration of the EC and ASEAN in the UN-System and International Conferences[M].In:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and Southeast Asia.Cooperation or Competition?.London,1989,pp.256;
[6]Ba,Alice:The ASEAN Regional Forum.Maintaining the Regional Idea in Southeast Asia[J].In:International Journal,Vol.LII,No.4,Autumn,1997,pp.635-656.
[7]Acharya,Amitav(1997);Ideas,Identity,and Institution-Building:From the ASEAN Way to the,Asia-Pacific Way[J].in:The Pacific Review,Vol.10,No.3,1997,pp.319-346.
[1]Jurgen Ruland:ASEAN and the European Union:A Bumpy Interregional Relationship[R].Discussion Paper 2001,pp.17.
[2]Nye,Joseph S.Jr.:Soft Power[J].in:Foreign Policy,No.80,Fall,1990;pp.153-171;
[3]Sanitwongse,Kusuma:Interaction and Collaboration of the EC and ASEAN in the UN-System and International Conferences[M].In:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and Southeast Asia.Cooperation or Competition?,London,1989,pp.256;
[4]Regelsberger,Elfriede,The Relations with ASEAN as a..Model of European Foreign Policy? in:Giuseppe Schiavone(ed.):Western Europe and South-East Asia.Cooperation or Competition?[C].Houndmills,Basingstoke:Macmillan,1989;pp.86.
[5]Schumacher,Tobias/Hampe,Michael:EU-ASEAN Trade Relations Between Political Rhetoric and Economic Reality[J].In:ASIEN,Nr.72,Juli,1999,pp.29-40.
[1]The literature on Asian values is now abundant.See,inter alia,Ishihara(1992);Mahbubani(1993,1995);Kausikan(1993),Zakaria(1994);Jones(1994);Mahathir(1995);Mahathir and Ishihara(1995);Heinz(1995);Mols and Derichs(1995);R(u|¨)land(1996);Senghaas(1998).
[2]Vientiane Declaration.The Thirteenth Ministerial Meeting,Vientiane,11-12 December 2000,Point 9 and 10.
[3]For details,see reponing in The Straits Times and The Nation Review between 8 and 13 December 2000.
[4]R(u|¨)land J(u|¨)rgen.Transregional Relations:The Asia-Europe Meeting(ASEM)-A Functional Analysis,Paper prepared for the International Conference on "Asia and Europe on the Eve of the 21st Century",19-20 August 1999 in Bangkok at Chulalongkorn University.
[1]Europe and Asia:A Strategic Framework for Enhanced Partnerships "Brussels,4.9.2001 COM(2001) 469 Final,http://www.delphl.cec.eu.int/Docs/Asia_strategy_2001.pdf,(Retrieved on July 1st,2006);
[2]The ASEAN Regional Forum,http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/AboutUs/tabid/57/Default.aspx;
[3]Mivhael Leifer,The ASEAN Peace Process:A Category Mistake[J].Pacific Review,Vol.12.No.1,1999,pp.27.With Regards to the ARF as an Example of Cooperative Security.See Michael Leifer,The ASEAN Regional Forum.A Model for Cooperation Security or Concert of Power?,IDSS Working Paper no.3,Singapore:Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies.July 1999.p.8.
[1]Ralf Emmers,Cooperative Security and the Balance of Power in ASEAN and the ARF[M].Published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane,London EC4P 4EE,Pp5;
[2]ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R].Jakarta:ASEAN Secretariat,May 2008.ISBN:978-979-3496-79o5,pp35;
[1]Joint Declaration on Co-operation to Combat Terrorism,14th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Brussels 27-28January 2003,http://www.aseansec.org/14030.htm;
[2]A new partnership with South East Asia;COM(2003) 399/4http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/asia/doc/com03_sea.pdf;
[3]The EU's contribution to the international response to the 2004 Asian Tsunami,http://ec.europa.eu/world/tsunami/docs/051215_paper_final11.pdf;
[1]A new phase of EU-ASEAN cooperation:EU Monitoring Mission in Aceh,http://www.delsgp.ec.europa.eu/en/whatsnew/aceh.htm;
[2]We have been informed by our colleague,Foreign Minister U Nyan Win of Myanmar that the Government of Myanmar had decided to relinquish its turn to be the Chair of ASEAN in 2006 because it would want to focus its attention on the ongoing national reconciliation and democratization process.Our colleague from Myanmar has explained to us that 2006 will be a critical year and that the Government of Myanmar wants to give its full attention to the process.We would like to express our complete understanding of the decision by the Government of Myanmar.We also express our sincere appreciation to the Government of Myanmar for not allowing its national preoccupation to affect ASEAN's solidarity and cohesiveness.The Government of Myanmar has shown its commitment to the well-being of ASEAN and its goal of advancing the interest of all Member Coantries.We agreed that once Myanmar is ready to take its turn to be the ASEAN Chair,it can do so;http://www.aseansec.org/17592.htm;
[3]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,15 March 2007,http://www.asean.org/20694.pdf
[4]Plan of Action to Implement the Nuremberg Declaration on an EU-ASEAN Enhanced Partnership,http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/asean/docs/action_plan07.pdf
[5]Joint Declaration of the ASEAN-EU Commemorative Snmmit.http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/asean/docs/joint_decl_summit07.pdf;
[6]Petchanet Pratruangkrai,EU to sign ASEAN amity,cooperation treaty,http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=13179;
[1]Keohane.Robert,Multilateralism:an Agenda for Research[J].International Journal,Vol.45,No.4,pp.731,1990.
[2]John Gerald Ruggie,(ed).Multilateralism Matter:The Theory and Praxis of an International Form[M].Columbia University Press(January 1993),pp.14.
[2]Cox,Robert W;Introduce.The New Realism Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order[J].New York:St.Martin's Press/United Nations University Press,1997.ppⅩⅤ-ⅹⅹⅹ;
[4]Carporaso,James A,International Relations Theory and Multilateralism,in John Gerald Ruggie,(ed).Multilateralism Matter:The Theory and Praxis of an International Form,New York,pp.55.
[5]维基百科词典http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-track_diplomacy;
[1]A.S.,Lerche,Jr.,C.O.& kerche III,C.O.(1995).Concepts of international politics in global perspective[M].Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey:Prentice Hall.pp.69.
[2]William D.Davidson and Joseph V.Montville,FOREIGN POLICY ACCORDING TO FREUD[J].Foreign Policy According to Freud Author(s):William D.Davidson and Joseph V.Montville Source Foreign Policy,No.45(Winter,1981-1982),pp.145-157
[3]Joseph V.Montville,The Arrow and the Olive Branch:A Case for Track Two Diplomacy,John.McDonald and Diane B.Bendahmane edited,Conflict Resolution:Track Two Diplomacy.[M].Washington,DC.Foreign Service institute,1987.pp.124.
[4]Paul Evans,Possibilities for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific:Track 2 and Track 1,Luncheon Address,"Multilateralism in Asia Pacific:What Role for Track Two?,Pacific Symposium 2001,Organized by the National Defense university,The US Pacific Command and the Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies,Hilton Hawaiin Village Hotel,Honolulu,27 March,2001.http://www.ndu.edu/inss/symposia/pacific2001/evanspaper.htm;
[5]Joint Statement The Informal Meeting of ASEAN Ministers and Vice-President and Commissioner of the EC Commission,Jakarta,24-25 September 1974;http://www.asean.org/5615.htm;
[1]Joint Statement The Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting Commemorating The First Bali Summit Meeting Manila,24 February 1977,http://www.aseansec.org/1256.htm;
[2]ASEAN-EUROPEAN UNION DIALOGUE;http://www.asean.org/5612.htm;
[3]笔者注:东盟与欧盟部长级会议(ASEAN-Eu Ministerial Meeting)在1994年9月以前称之为东盟-欧洲委员会部长级会议(ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting)。
[4]Joint Declaration The ASEA N-EC Ministerial Meeting Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[5]ASEAN-EEC Joint Declaration Kuala Lumpur,7 March 1980,http://www.asean.org/5625.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Ninth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Luxembourg,30-31 May 1991,http://www.asean.org/5638.htm;
[2]VIENTIANE DECLARATION THE THIRTEENTH ASEAN-EU MINISTERIAL MEETING Vientiane,11-12December 2000,http://www.asean.org/5644.htm;
[3]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,Germany,15 March 2007;http://www.asean.org/20694.pdf;
[4]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila,29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[5]European Commission to help finance Aceh peace accord;IP/02/1861-Brussels,11 December 2002http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/cfsp/cpcm/cp/ip02_1861.htm;
[6]Joint Declaration on Co-operation to Combat Terrorism;14th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Brussels 27-28January 2003;http://www.asean.org/14030.htm;
[1]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 15th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting,Jakarta,10 March 2005;http://www.asean.org/17354.htm;
[2]Joint Communiqu(?) of the 41st ASEAN Ministerial Meeting "One ASEAN at the Heart of Dynamic Asia"Singapore,21 July 2008;http://www.asean.org/21771.htm;
[3]The 40th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting/Post Ministerial Conferences/14th ASEAN Regional Forum;http://www.40aseanmm.org/amm_overview.html;
[4]ASEAN Chairman's Statement on the ASEAN Post Ministerial Conferences(PMC) +1 Sessions,Singapore,23July 2008;http://www.asean.org/21807.htm;
[1]Communist Party of VIETNAM Online Newspaper,http://www.cpv.org.vn/details_e.asp?topic=44&subtopic=141&leader_topic=207&id=BT3050839035;
[2]Amitav Acharya,Ideas,identity,and institution-building:From the 'ASEAN way' to the 'Asia-Pacific way'?[J].The Pacific Review,Volume 10,Issue 3 1997,pages 322.
[3]Ralf Emmers,Cooperative Security and the Balance of Power in ASEAN and the ARF[M].Published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane,London EC4P 4EE,pp30;
[1]The ASEAN Regional Forum;http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/AboutUs/tabid/57/Default.aspx;
[2]汤平山.略谈东盟地区论坛[J].当代亚太,1996年第6期;第45-46页。
[3]Donald E.Weatherbee,ASEAN and the Political Challenges of Expansion,Growing Pains:ASEAN's Economic and Political Challenges[M].New York:Asia Society,December 1997.pp.33.
[1]Dr Axel Berkofsky,Can the EU play a meaningful role in Asian security through the ASEAN Regional Forum?[J].EIAS Policy Brief,03/01,November 2003.
[2]ASEAN Regional Fonum Annual Security Outlook 2007,http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/Default.aspx?tabid=300,pp39-46;
[3]东盟议会网站:http://www.aipo.org;
[1]The European Parliament,http://europa.eu/institutions/inst/parliament/index_en.htm;
[2]德国阿登纳基金会 COOPERATION BETWEEN ASEAN AND THE EU;http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_12609-544-1-30.pdf;
[3]European Parliament Fact Sheets 6.4.12;http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/6_4_12_en.htm;
[4]Kaye,Dalia D.:Talking to the Enemy.Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia[M].RAND Corporation:Santa Monica,CA.ISBN 978-0-8330-4191-3 See chapter "Defining Track Two",p.5-8.
[1]R(u|¨)land,J(u|¨)rgen,The Contribution of Track Two Dialogue towards Crisis Prevention[J].ASIEN,2002,85:84-96.
[2]Job.Brian,Track 2 Diplomacy:Ideational Contribution to the Evolving Asia Security Order[J].in Alagappa,Muthiah(ed.):Asian Security Order.California:Stanford University Press,2002,pp.246-247.
[3]Kraft.Henrman,Unofficial Diplomacy in Southeast Asia:The Role of ASEAN-ISIS.CANCAPS Paper,2000,No.22.pp.3.
[4]Alan Christopher Jessen Aguilar,Track 2 Diplomacy and the ASEAN Peace:The role of experts in the development towards a security community - a case study on ASEAN-ISIS,http://www.duo.uio.no/sok/work.html?WORKID=73452,pp 12;
[1]喻常森.“第二轨道”外交与亚太地区安全合作[J].东南亚研究,2003年,第5期,第43-44页。
[2]CSCAP是亚太地区专门从事第二轨道外交的非政府组织,由20个国家的成员委员会组成,设有指导委员会、秘书处、大会和工作组等组织机构,是亚太地区最具开放性、规模最大、制度化程度最高的第二轨道非政府组织。Desmond Ball,the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific:Its Records and Its Prospects,Australian National University,2000.
[3]Joint Declaration The Twelfth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Singapore,13-14 February 1997;http://www.asean.org/5643.htm;
[4]Fifth Meeting of the CSCAP Study Group on Countering the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Asia Pacific,San Francisco,California,Feb.12-13,2007 Chairmen's Report(Final);http://www.cscap.org/uploads/docs/WMDSGReports/5WMDRpt.pdf;
[1]Co-Chairmen's Report of the Conference on Preventive Diplomacy Singapore,9-11 September 997;http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/PublicLibrary/ARFChairmansStatementsandReports/ConferenceonPreventive DiplomacySingapore91/tabid/185/Default.aspx;
[2]ASEM in its Tenth Year Looking Back,Looking Forward;http://www.aseminfoboard.org/content/documents/060227_tenthYrASEM.pdf;
[3]Kenneth S Hansen et al.,"Focus on Transnational Crimes:Prospects for Asia-Europe Cooperation",(Copenhagen:Danish Institute of International Affairs and the Asia Europe Foundation,2002).
[4]Bertrand Fort,ASEM's role for co-operation on security in Asia and Europe[J].Asia Europe Journal(2004) 2:355-363;
[5]Timo Kivim(a|¨)ki,Europe and Asian international cooperation[J].ASIA EUROPE JOURNAL(2007) 5:303-315;
[1]Joint Statement on Political Issues The Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Member States and Member States of the European Community;Kuala Lumpur,8 March 1980;http://www.asean.org/5622.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Twelfth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Singapore,13-14 February 1997,http://www.asean.org/5643.htm;
[2]Joint Declaration The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[3]Joint Statement The Foreign Ministers of the Member States of the European Community and ASEAN,London,13-14 October 1981;http://www.asean.org/5627.htm;
[4]Joint Declaration The Fifth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Dublin,15-16 October 1984;http://www.asean.org/5630.htm;
[1]Joint Declaration The Seventh ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting;http://www.asean.org/5636.htm;
[2]条约具体内容参阅欧盟官方网站:Treaties,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/index.htm;
[1]The ASEAN Charter;http://www.aseansec.org/ASEAN-Charter.pdf;
[2]Joint Declaration The Ninth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Luxembourg,30-31 May 1991;http://www.asean.org/5638.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Tenth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Manila,29-30 October 1992;http://www.asean.org/5639.htm;
[1]The new partnership with South-East Asia;European Commission Directorate-General for External Relations B-1049 Bruxelles/Brussel,ISBN 92-894-6480-1,pp.24-25;
[2]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,15 March 2007;http://www.asean.org/20694.pdf;
[3]PRESS RELEASE:European Commission Provides(?) 7.2 million to Support ASEAN Integration Process,Jakarta,5 June 2007,http://www.aseansec.org/20649.htm
[4]ASEAN Chairman's Statement on the ASEAN Post Ministerial Conferences(PMC) + 1 Sessions Singapore,23July 2008;http://www.asean.org/21807.htm;
[5]Simon.Sheldon,ASEAN and multilateralism:the long,bumpy road to community[J].in:Contemporary Southeast Asia:A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs:Publication,01-AUG-2008;
[1]ASEAN Regional Forum Workshop on 'Confidence-Building Measures and Preventive Diplomacy in Asia and Europe' - Opening Speech by Ambassador Friedrich Gr(o|¨)ning,Commissioner of the Federal Government for Arms Control and Disarmament(Berlin,13 March 2008);
[2]Chairman's Statement of the Sixth Asia-Europe Meeting Helsinki,10-11 September 2006,http://www.aseminfoboard.org/content/documents/060911_ChairmanStatement.pdf,"
[1]第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明;2008年10月24-25日,北京:中华人民共和国外交部网站,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/linshiwj/P020081025667479385056.pdf;
[2]《联合国全球反恐战略》(A/RES/60/288);http://www.un.org/chinese/terrorism/strategy-resolution.shtm;
[1]张家栋.现代恐怖主义的四次浪潮[J].国际观察,2007年第6期,第65页。
[2]Country Reports on Terrorism 2007[R].United States Department of State Publication Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Released April 2008;
[1]Frank Frost,Terrorism in Southeast Asia,in:Library of Australia Parliament.
[2]根据亚洲开发银行的地区及国家报告计算而成,参见:Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008。
[1]Al-Qaeda:one year on:Down,but far from out[J].Strategic Comments,Volume 8,Issue 7 - September 2002;
[1]梓嫣.东盟首次出台《反恐公约》[J].当代世界,2007年第06期;
[2]2001 ASEAN Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism,Bandar Seri Begawan,5 November 2001;http://www.asean.org/5620.htm;
[3]Joint Communique of the 28th ASEAN Chiefs of Police Conference Brunei Dantssalam,25-29 May 2008;http://www.aseansec.org/21619.htm
[1]Tamara Makarenko,Europe Adapts to new Terrorist Threats,JIR,August 2003,pp.24-27 and Frank Gregory,The EU's Role in the War on Terror[J].JIR,January 2003,pp.14-17.
[2]ASEAN Efforts to Counter Terrorism;http://www.asean.org/14396.htm;
[3]Communication from the Commission,A New Partnership with South East Asia,pp.14;
[4]Implementation of the Strategy and Action Plan to Combat Terrorism,General Secretariat of the Council Brussels,21 May 2007;
[5]Joint Co-Chairmen's Statement of the 16th EU-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Nuremberg,15 March 2007;http://www.aseansec.org/20694.pdf;
[1]第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明;2008年10月24-25日,北京,中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[2]See ICG Asia Report No.78.Myanmar:sanctions,engagement or another way forward? Brussels 26 April 2004,p.13.
[3]Estimate made by former head of the State Law and Order Restoration Council,SLORC,General Saw Maung.Quoted in ICG Asia Report No.82,9 September 2004.'Myanmar:Aid to the Border Areas',Brussels 2004,p.2.
[1]国家概况:缅甸-来源中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[2]Press Release,What are the least developed countries?,UNCTAD/PRESS/PR/2008/016;
[3]ADB and Myanmar 2008 A Fact Sheet:亚洲开发银行网站;
[4]Mya,Than.Myanmar in ASEAN:regional cooperation experience,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,Singapore,2005,pp.84.
[1]Kenneth Christie and Denny Roy.The politics of human rights in East Asia[M].Pluto Press,2001.pp.95.
[2]Amitav Acharya.Collective identity and conflict management in Southeast Asia[M].In Emmanuel Adler and Michael Barnett,eds.Security Communities,Cambridge University Press,1998,pp.215.
[3]Declaration on the Admission of the Union of Myanmar into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations,http://www.aseansec.org/1829.htm and the Second Protocol for the Accession of the Union of Myanmar to ASEAN Agreements,http://www.aseansec.org/1833.htm.
[1]Mya,Than.Myanmar in ASEAN:Regional Cooperation Experience[M].Institute of Southeast Asian studies,Singapore,2005,pp.97.
[2]ICG Asia Report No.78.Myanmar:sanctions,engagement or another way forward?[R].pp.20-23.
[3]The military spending have almost doubled since the democratic movement won the elections in the early 1990s;the military view its own people as the greatest enemy.- Harn Yawnghwe.EU-ASEAN Relations:a Burmese/Myanmar perspective[J].Panorama,Vol.12,No.2,2000,pp.77-79.
[4]See Myanmar Opium Survey 2005[R].United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,November 2005,pp.7-8.
[1]ICG Asia Report No.52,Myanmar backgrounder:ethnic minority politics[R],International Crisis Group,Bangkok/Brussels,7 May 2003,pp.8.
[2]Myanmar Opium Survey 2005[R].United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,pp.8.
[3]ICG Asia Report No.52,Myanmar Backgrounder:Ethnic Minority Politics[R].pp.1.
[4]For details see Jurgen Haacke.Enhanced interaction with Myanmar and the project of a security community:is ASEAN refining or breaking with its diplomatic and security culture?[J].Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.27,No.2,2005,pp.188-216.
[5]See Report on the European Security Strategy.Committee on Foreign Affairs,European Parliament,Final A6-0072/2005,p.5.
[1]ASEAN-EEC Joint Declaration Kuala Lumpur,7 March 1980.http://www.aseansec.org/7384.htm.
[2]Paul Lira(1999).Political issues in EU-ASEAN relations[J].Panorama,Vol.1,No.1,p.9.
[3]Eero Palmujoki.EU-ASEAN relations:reconciling two different agendas[J].Contemporary Southeast Asia,Vol.19,No.3,December 1997,pp.272-274.
[1]Joint Declaration the Twelfth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting,Singapore,13-14 February 1997.Document can be found on ASEAN's Official Website:http://www.aseansec.org/2668.htm Myanmar became a member of ASEAN 23 July 1997.
[2]Gina Pattugalan.The European Union in Southeast Asia:Trends,Shifts,and Issues'[J].Panorama,Vol.1,No.1,1999,p.49
[3]Chairman's Statement ASEM 2,London 3-4 April 1998.Web location:http://europa.eu.int.comm/external_relations/asem/asem_summits/asem2.htm,
[4]ASEM 4 Summit in Copenhagen,Summary of events.Document found on the Official Website of the European Union.;http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/asem_summits/asem4.htm;
[1]ASEM 5 Summit in Hanoi,Vietnam,Summary of events,Document found on the Official Website of the European Union.Web location:http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/asem_summits/asem5/stat.htm.
[2]European Commission - Burma/Myanmar Cooperation activities report 2004-2005;
[3]Common Position 2004/730/CFSP of 25 October 2004.
[4]同152;
[5]European Union - Burma/Myanmar cooperation activities report 2006-2007;
[1]Myanmar ratifies ASEAN Charter(Channel News Asia);41st AMM,17-24 July 2008 Shangri-La,Singapore:
[2]EU Special Envoy for Burma/Myanmar,Mr.Piero Fassino Opening reamrks to the "ASEAN and Myanmar:The Way Forward" panel 22nd Asia-Pacific Roundtable,Kuala Lumpur,2-5 June 2008;
[3]这是亚欧部长会议第一次讨论移民问题-Advances made in combating illegal immigration;COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels,14 June 2002(OR.es) 10009/02 LIMITE JAI 141 MIGR 56;
[4]ASEM Ministerial Conference on Cooperation for the Management of Migratory Flows between Enrope and Asia,5 April 2002,Lanzarote,http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/min_other_meeting/mig.htim;
[1]同上
[2]Angenendt,Steffen.And Orren,Henry Edward,Asia Migration to Europe and European Migration and Refugee poilices,German Council on Foreign Relation,pp.28-29.http://en.dgap.org/midcom-serveattachmentguid-e5a637e8cb0b11daacdad5d96a230bd70bd7/asian_migration.pdf;
[3]EC-ASEAN Cooperation,http://www.delidn.ec.europa.eu/en/relations/relations_4.htm;
[4]第七届亚欧首脑会议主席声明(2008年10月24日至25日),北京,中华人民共和国外交部网站:http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/linshiwj/P020081025667479385056.pdf;
[5]Jay S.Albanese & Dilip K.Das(eds),"Organized Crime",(New Jersey:Pearson Education Inc.),2003,p.7
[1]The Asia-Europe Cooperation Framework(AECF) 2000,http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/asem/asem/asem_process/aecf_2000.htm;
[2]亚欧会议反恐研讨会主席结论(2003/09/25),中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[1]Communication from the Commission,A new partnership with South East Asia,com(2003) 399/4,9 July 2003,1919.13-14.
[2]亚欧会议打击国际恐怖主义哥本哈根合作计划(2002年9月23):第七届亚欧首脑会议官方网站;
[3]Mr.Ong Keng Yong;Advancing ASEAN-EU Relations in the 21st Century;http://www.aseansec.org/16535.htm;
[1]PLAN OF ACTION TO IMPLEMENT THE NUREMBERG DECLARATION ON AN EU-ASEAN ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP;http://www.aseansec.org/21122.pdf;
[2]Co-Chairs'Summary Report the Sixth ASEAN Regional Forum Inter-Sessional Meeting on Counter-Terrorism and Transnational Crime;Semarang,Indonesia,21-22 February 2008;http://www.aseanregionalforum.org;
[3]Europe and Asia:A Strategic Framework for Enhanced Partnerships,Brussels,4.9.2001 COM(2001) 469 final Communication from the Commission of the European;
[4]Paul Stares and Nicolas Regaud,Europe's role in Asia-Pacific Security[J].Survival,Vol.39,No.4,Winter 1997-98,pp.121-122;
[1]联合国难民署官方网站:http://www.unhcr.org.cn/aboutshows.asp?id=12;
[2]Joint Declaration The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[3]Joint Declaration The Eighth ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting Malaysia,16-17 February 1990;http://www.asean.org/5637.htm;Joint Declaration The Ninth ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting Luxembourg,30-31 May 1991;http://www.asean.org/5638.htm;
[4]Alfredo C.Robles,Jr.The political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,2004.pp.144;
[5]同上;
[6][泰]麦可·瓦提裘提斯著.东南亚政治与发展[M].台北:韦伯文化事业出版社1999年,第123页。
[1]维也纳宣言和行动纲领(Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action)简称维也纳宣言,该宣言和行动纲领是继《世界人权宣言》、《德黑兰宣言》之后的又一个重要的国际人权文书。
[2]Robles,Alfredo C.,Jr.2004.The political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,pp.145-147.
[3]Anup Shah,Crisis in East Timor;http://www.globalissues.org/article/92/crisis-in-east-timor;
[4]鲁虎.东帝汶问题的由来与演变[J].世界历史,2000年第6期,第98页;
[1]Michael R.J.Vatikiotis,Indonesia Politics under Suharto:Order,Development and Pressure for Change [M].London:Routledge,1993,p p.185;
[2]Robles,Alfredo C.,Jr.2004.The political Economic of Interregional Relations:ASEAN and the EU[M].England and USA:Ashgate,pp.156-157;
[1]东帝汶概况:中华人民共和国外交部网站;
[2]East Timor parliament urges Indonesia to end rights tribunal;JAKARTA,Aug.18;http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-08/18/content_1813912.htm;
[3]Indonesia to propose East Timor join ASEAN;http://www.etan.org/et/1999/february/15-21/16indo.htm;
[4]East Timor Needs Five Years to Join ASEAN:PM;KUALALUMPUR,July 27,2006;http://www.aseansec.org/afp/154.htm;
[5]Miguel Santos Neves,CHANGES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON EU-ASEAN RELATIONS,IEEI,JUNE 2004;
[1]Commission on Human Rights:Signature of MoU,4 May 2007;http://www.delphl.ec.europa.eu/docs/Speech_ABM_CHR_MOU_signing_.pdf;
[2][美]约翰.惠特尼.霍尔著.日本-从史前到现代[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997年12月第1版,第194-195页;
[1]ASEAN-US Relations:Challenges Goh Chok Tong Prime Minister of Singapore Keynote speech at the ASEAN-United States Partnership Conference New York,07 September 2000;http://www.aseansec.org/2806.htm;
[2]ASEAN-United States Dialogue;http://www.asean.org/5929.htm;
[3]数据来源:ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007[R],Jakarta:ASEAN Secretariat,May 2008.ISBN:978-979-3496-79-;
[4]Recent trends in military expenditure;http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/mex_trends.html;
[5]Mark Beeson,Southeast Asia and the Major Powers:The United States,Japan and China;http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:10796/mb_sea_03.pdf;
[6]于坤.东盟-美国加强伙伴关系[J].当代世界,2006年第6期,第7-8页;
[1]Media Release,ASEAN SG Welcomes Impending Appointment of the First US Envoy to ASEAN;ASEAN Secretariat,10 April 2008;http://www.asean.org/21460.htm;
[2]US-ASEAN Business Council Meets with ASEAN Economic Ministers in Singapore;http://www.us-asean.org/Press_Releases/2008/AEM.htm;
[3]Ambassador Marciel speaks on Enhanced Engagement between U.S.and Southeast Asia;http://www.asean-us-partnership.org/;
[4]Singapore and United States in Annual Maritime Exercise;http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2008/jun/23jun08_nr.html;
[1]Singapore Changi naval base;http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/singapore.htm;
[2]Sheldon W.Simon,U.S.-ASEAN Relations:New Military Cooperation but Continuing Political Tension;http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/0101qus_seasia.pdf;
[1]中国与欧盟双边关系 中华人民共和国外交部网站:http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/xos/gjlb/EuropeanUnion/default.htm;
[2]The EU's China Policy;http://www.delchn.ec.europa.eu/euan_euanl,htm;
[1]Evaldas Nekra(?)as,MAY THE EU BECOME A GLOBAL POWER?[J]in:Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review,2006-18;http://www.lfpr.lt/uploads/File/2006-18/Nekrasas.pdf;
[1]Joint Declaration The ASEAN-EC Ministerial Meeting:Brussels,21 November 1978;http://www.asean.org/5617.htm;
[2]Hans-Dietrich Genscher;The European Community and ASEAN:Partners in Building a World of Peaceful Cooperation[J].Europe,Volume 4,No.4 July,August 1982,pp.5;
[1]中华人民共和国外交部长杨洁篪在新加坡出席了第15届东盟地区论坛外长会的讲话,2008年7月24日,资料来源于:中华人民共和国外交部网站;http://www.mfa.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/gis/xwlb/t459729.htm。
[1]PRESS RELESASE:The European Union deepens relations with ASEAN;Jakarta,12 February 2009;Ref:2009/D/241;http://www.delidn.ec.europa.eu/en/newsroom/pressrelease090212EN.pdf;
[1]Arab.Johannes Kyrle,CONFERENCE ON "ONE ASEAN:A PARTNER FOR EUROPE;htto://www.da-vienna.ac.at/Userfiles/recent_lectures/asean_%20kyrle.pdf;
[2]数据来源:中华人民共和国商务部亚洲司,2008年1-12月我对亚洲国家(地区)贸易统计。
[3]Tourist arrivals in ASEAN by selected partner country/region;http://www.aseansec.org/Stat/Table29.pdf;
[1]数据来源:东盟秘书处2007东盟统计年报。
[2]数据来源:中华人民共和国商务部外资统计。
[3]数据来源:东盟秘书处外国投资统计。
[1][美]彼得·卡赞斯坦、罗伯特·基欧汉、斯蒂芬·克拉斯纳编.世界政治理论的探索与争鸣(中译本)[C].上海人民出版社,2006年1月第1版.
[2][英]布瑞思·麦克唐纳.世界贸易体制--从乌拉圭回合谈起(中译本)[M].上海人民出版社2002年.
[3][日]北原淳、西口清胜、藤田和子和米仓昭夫著.东南亚的经济(中译本)[M].厦门大学出版社,2004年2月第1版.
[4][英]黛安·K·莫齐.东南亚国家政治[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1990年2月第1版.
[5][德]康拉德.阿登纳著.阿登纳回忆录.(一)[M].上海人民出版社,1973年版.
[6][德]康拉德·阿登纳著.阿登纳回忆录(三)[M].上海人民出版社,1973年版.
[7][意]科拉多·列塔.亚欧会议的未来.[M].北京.时事出版社,2003年12月第1版.
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