企业信息生态系统的构建与运行机制研究
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摘要
伴随网络时代的来临,信息技术、计算机技术的迅速发展,企业作为市场运行的主体,面临着走向信息化经营,承担着新的含义和新的使命。企业要主动适应复杂的社会动态变化环境,不仅要注重自身经济效益,还必须在更大程度上重视和谐环境。这就需要企业信息生态系统这一新兴成果帮助企业进行各方面影响因素的调节,使企业得到长足、稳定、持续的发展。
本文在综合评述国内外信息生态学相关领域的研究成果基础上,提出了企业信息生态系统的概念,构建了企业信息生态系统的逻辑模型并对其运行机制进行深入系统的研究。论文首先从企业信息生态系统的各个子系统的作用关系,继而构建整个企业信息生态系统的模型,整个模型在考虑企业一般所涉及到的社会环境因素,还重点以企业生态化、环境均衡发展为中心目标进行系统建模。随后,系统分析企业信息生态系统的本质属性即信息性、生态性、系统性,这三个因素是整个系统建立的根基与灵魂。最后,根据模型分析企业信息生态系统的运行机制,讨论各运行机制的运作模式、作用特征。通过以上研究成果,探寻企业信息化、生态化发展,信息环境平稳、健康维系的可行性路径。
For enterprises,21st century is the age to execute information innovation and solve the main issues human beings concern about of virtuous operation model and system model developing sustainably. In this paper,combining with ecological theory and information-based process of enterprises,hot spots of protecting environment and keeping ecological equilibrium are expanded to the social environment enterprises live in to build enterprises information ecosystem adapting to information ecological environment for the purpose of promoting the development of enterprises considerably,regularly and effectively.
Confronting complicated and volatile social information environment,more and more enterprises gradually abandon closed-end management of operating“alone”in the past time,in stead of organizing alliances with related companies and populations of enterprises to actively acclimatized itself to changeable environment,carry on won adjustment and sharpen the competitive edge. This paper studies on domestic enterprises,consults information ecological system theory,builds logical model of enterprises information ecosystem,analyzes this ecosystem and anatomizes its three features: informational,ecological and systematic,on the basic of which it dissects operating mechanisms to provide theoretical basis and methodical instruction for enterprises information ecosystem’s systematic operation. The innovations of this paper are:
Firstly,this paper analyzes existing enterprises information ecosystem theory,researches on structuring enterprises information ecosystem combining with environmental factors for the development of enterprises for the angle of enterprises’informationization and ecological balance , resolves models to probe into the relationship between of theoretical significance and practical system’s operation and summarize the three fundamental features: informational,ecological and systematic. Secondly,according to the three basics: information,ecology and system,this paper dissects the operating mechanisms of enterprises information ecosystem,traverses the principle,function and meaning of every operating mechanism,draws relation schema of every mechanism and instructs enterprises’operation by ecological thought to improve the management level,give play to the zeal as market entity,provide theoretical support for promoting enterprises’development and supply accurate theoretical basis for enterprises information ecosystem’s operating.
In the first place,this paper,from information-ecological perspective,stresses to build enterprises information system’s logical model , discusses its operating mechanism and attaches importance to the balanced and coordinating development of enterprises information ecosystem to provide theoretical basis for the father implement and development of enterprises information system and provide more deeply theoretical basis for this hot spot at the aspect of operating mechanism.
Through systematically scientific theory and methods as guide,this paper puts to use informativity,system and ecological theories to study on enterprises’information sources,information technology,information culture and ecosystem of basic data,and then steers to the research on enterprises information ecosystem to provide basis for the further development of hot spots on this study.
In the second place,it carries on the feasible analysis to the system by systematic constructing principles , structures the logical model of enterprises information ecosystem on the basic of previous research and analyzes enterprises information system to refine its basic structure to analyzes three basic elements: information,ecology and system to be aimed at fundamentally comprehend enterprises information ecosystem’s constructing purposes.
Finally,dissects enterprises information ecosystem’s operating mechanism by systematic models,including forming mechanism,competitive mechanism,synergizing mechanism,decision-making mechanism,cooperating-sharing mechanism,analyzes the principles and correlations of all mechanisms and concludes the principle of entire system to sublime previous researching achievements.
Though researching above mentioned contents,this paper concludes as follows: first,the operation and management of enterprises information ecosystem is a complicated problem in related to information ecological environment. We should comprehend theory of ecological research and business management,at the basic of which further pursue technological innovation. Second,through analyzing the similarity of enterprises information ecosystem and natural ecosystem,explore approaches of balanced development of enterprises information ecosystem,which is of important signification in concrete implementation for enterprises information system. Hope to provide theoretical basis for utility of future information ecological theory in enterprises and enterprises informatization through above mentioned research of enterprises information ecosystem.
本文在综合评述国内外信息生态学相关领域的研究成果基础上,提出了企业信息生态系统的概念,构建了企业信息生态系统的逻辑模型并对其运行机制进行深入系统的研究。论文首先从企业信息生态系统的各个子系统的作用关系,继而构建整个企业信息生态系统的模型,整个模型在考虑企业一般所涉及到的社会环境因素,还重点以企业生态化、环境均衡发展为中心目标进行系统建模。随后,系统分析企业信息生态系统的本质属性即信息性、生态性、系统性,这三个因素是整个系统建立的根基与灵魂。最后,根据模型分析企业信息生态系统的运行机制,讨论各运行机制的运作模式、作用特征。通过以上研究成果,探寻企业信息化、生态化发展,信息环境平稳、健康维系的可行性路径。
For enterprises,21st century is the age to execute information innovation and solve the main issues human beings concern about of virtuous operation model and system model developing sustainably. In this paper,combining with ecological theory and information-based process of enterprises,hot spots of protecting environment and keeping ecological equilibrium are expanded to the social environment enterprises live in to build enterprises information ecosystem adapting to information ecological environment for the purpose of promoting the development of enterprises considerably,regularly and effectively.
Confronting complicated and volatile social information environment,more and more enterprises gradually abandon closed-end management of operating“alone”in the past time,in stead of organizing alliances with related companies and populations of enterprises to actively acclimatized itself to changeable environment,carry on won adjustment and sharpen the competitive edge. This paper studies on domestic enterprises,consults information ecological system theory,builds logical model of enterprises information ecosystem,analyzes this ecosystem and anatomizes its three features: informational,ecological and systematic,on the basic of which it dissects operating mechanisms to provide theoretical basis and methodical instruction for enterprises information ecosystem’s systematic operation. The innovations of this paper are:
Firstly,this paper analyzes existing enterprises information ecosystem theory,researches on structuring enterprises information ecosystem combining with environmental factors for the development of enterprises for the angle of enterprises’informationization and ecological balance , resolves models to probe into the relationship between of theoretical significance and practical system’s operation and summarize the three fundamental features: informational,ecological and systematic. Secondly,according to the three basics: information,ecology and system,this paper dissects the operating mechanisms of enterprises information ecosystem,traverses the principle,function and meaning of every operating mechanism,draws relation schema of every mechanism and instructs enterprises’operation by ecological thought to improve the management level,give play to the zeal as market entity,provide theoretical support for promoting enterprises’development and supply accurate theoretical basis for enterprises information ecosystem’s operating.
In the first place,this paper,from information-ecological perspective,stresses to build enterprises information system’s logical model , discusses its operating mechanism and attaches importance to the balanced and coordinating development of enterprises information ecosystem to provide theoretical basis for the father implement and development of enterprises information system and provide more deeply theoretical basis for this hot spot at the aspect of operating mechanism.
Through systematically scientific theory and methods as guide,this paper puts to use informativity,system and ecological theories to study on enterprises’information sources,information technology,information culture and ecosystem of basic data,and then steers to the research on enterprises information ecosystem to provide basis for the further development of hot spots on this study.
In the second place,it carries on the feasible analysis to the system by systematic constructing principles , structures the logical model of enterprises information ecosystem on the basic of previous research and analyzes enterprises information system to refine its basic structure to analyzes three basic elements: information,ecology and system to be aimed at fundamentally comprehend enterprises information ecosystem’s constructing purposes.
Finally,dissects enterprises information ecosystem’s operating mechanism by systematic models,including forming mechanism,competitive mechanism,synergizing mechanism,decision-making mechanism,cooperating-sharing mechanism,analyzes the principles and correlations of all mechanisms and concludes the principle of entire system to sublime previous researching achievements.
Though researching above mentioned contents,this paper concludes as follows: first,the operation and management of enterprises information ecosystem is a complicated problem in related to information ecological environment. We should comprehend theory of ecological research and business management,at the basic of which further pursue technological innovation. Second,through analyzing the similarity of enterprises information ecosystem and natural ecosystem,explore approaches of balanced development of enterprises information ecosystem,which is of important signification in concrete implementation for enterprises information system. Hope to provide theoretical basis for utility of future information ecological theory in enterprises and enterprises informatization through above mentioned research of enterprises information ecosystem.
引文
[1]肖锋.信息生态的哲学维度[J].河北学刊,2005(1): 50-54.
[2]林文刚.媒介生态学在北美之学术起源简史[EB/OL]. 2006(6).
[3]Weinberg,G. M. The Psychology of Computer Programming [ M] .Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1971.
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[5]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学,2008:2.
[6]郑承志.论企业信息文化建设[J].囊樊职业技术学院学报,2009(3): 27-29.
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[12]Kathleen M.Eisenhardt and D.Charies Galunic.Coevolving:At Least,A Way to Make Synergies Work. Harvard Business review,2000.
[13]Iansiti,M,&Levien,R.Strategy as Ecology.Harvard Business Review,Vol.82(3), 2004.
[14]llansiti,M.& Levien,R.The Keystone Advantage:What th eNew Dynmaies of Business Ecosysetms Mean for Strategy,Innovation,and Sustainability.Havrard Busines sShcoo lpress,2004.
[15]Gossain Sanjvi.Cracking the collaboration code.Jouma lof Busniess Strategy, Nov/Dee 2002,Vol.23Issue6.
[16]Harald Mahrer,Roman Brandwteiner·The Supply Side is Loosing Gorund-Austrian Top-500 Companies are ignoring the e-commeree challenge.proceedings of the 2 Bitworld Coneference,Cape Town 1999.
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[18]TE Gradel.BRAllenby Industrial Ecology[M].Beijing:TSINCHUA University Press, 2004.
[19]谢立虹.网络空间中的信息生态问题[J] .图书馆,2000 ( 2): 11-13.
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[22]蒋录全,邹志仁.信息生态学——企业信息管理的新范式[J].图书情报知识, 2001(3):4-6.
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[25]孙儒泳.基础生态学[M].高等教育出版社,2002(7): 35.
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[27]靖继鹏.应用信息经济学[M].科学出版社,2004(2):224-226.
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[31]胡斌,章仁俊.企业生态系统健康的基本内涵及评价指标体系研究[J].科技管理研究,2006(1): 59-61.
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[33]陈远.企业信息化的终极目标:构建健康的信息生态系统[J].情报杂志,2007(6): 108-110.
[34]张福学.信息生态学的初步研究[J].情报科学,2002(1): 35-37.
[35]国佳.信息生态系统下的企业信息协同模式研究[D].吉林大学,2009(6):28.
[36]许芳,李建华.企业生态位原理及模型研究[J].中国软科学,2005(5): 130.
[37]刘志峰,李玉杰.信息生态位概念、模型及基本原理研究[J].情报杂志,2008(5): 28-30.
[38]李晓玲.论信息生态环境的影响因素和建设管理[J].情报杂志,2003(7): 43-45.
[39]陈辉.高新技术企业生态系统的运行机制研究[D].西北大学,2006(6): 43-46.
[40]王永吉.试析德里达的解构思想及其在当代中国的影响[D].东北师范大学, 2007(5): 58-59.
[41]王方华.企业生态系统初探[J].企业管理新论,14-16.
[42]张海涛,闫奕文.企业信息生态系统的逻辑模型与运行机制[J].情报理论与实践, 2010(4).
[43]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学,2008(6): 26-28.
[44]R·M·梅等著,孙儒泳等译:《理论生态学》,科学出版社,1980.
[45]张燚,聂锐.企业战略的生态透视[J].科学与科学技术管理,2003(5): 47-51.
[46]谢守祥,王雅芬.企业生态特性初探[J].湖湘论坛,2004(1): 91-92.
[47]陈可.论企业信息生态系统的均衡调理[J].科技进步与对策,2007(8):114-115.
[48]林纾.基于可持续发展的企业竞争力[J].福建工程学院学报,2006(10):495-498.
[49]赵洋.空间·系统·有机[D],重庆大学硕士学位论,2004(8): 46-47.
[50]胡斌.企业生态系统的动态演化及运作研究[D].河海大学博士学位论文,2007: 33.
[51]黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统导论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002(8): 22.
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[1]肖峰.信息生态的哲学维度[J].河北学刊,2005(2):50-54.
[2]林文刚.媒介生态学在北美之学术起源简史[EB/OL].2006(6).
[3] Weinberg, G. M. The Psychology of Computer Programming[ M] .Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1971.
[1]拉斐尔,卡普罗.信息生态学进展[A].“信息与质量”研讨会[ C].1989[ EB/OL]2006(6).
[2]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学, 2008: 2.
[3]郑承志.论企业信息文化建设[J].囊樊职业技术学院学, 2009(3): 27—29.
[1] Moore,J.F.Predators and Prey:the new ecology of comPetition.Harvard Business Review.Vol.71(3),1993.
[2] Moore,J..F.The Death of ComPetition:Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. HapreBrusiness,1996.
[3] Suan,Tan Sen.Enterprise Ecology[J].Singapore Management Review,1996.
[4] Joseph Abe,Patricia DemPscy & David Bassett.Business Ecology:Giving Your Ogranization the Natural Edge.Oxford:Butteworth Heinemann,1998.
[5] Gossian Sanjiv,Kandiah Gajen.The New Business Ecosystem.Strategy & Leadership,1998.
[6] Kathleen M.Eisenhardt and D.Charies Galunic.Coevolving:At Least,A Way to Make Synergies Work. Harvard Business review,2000.
[1] Iansiti,M,&Levien,R.Strategy as Ecology.Harvard Business Review,Vol.82(3),2004.
[2] llansiti,M.& Levien,R.The Keystone Advantage:What th eNew Dynmaies of Business Ecosysetms Mean for Strategy,Innovation,and Sustainability.Havrard Busines sShcoo lpress,2004.
[3] Gossain Sanjvi.Cracking the collaboration code.Jouma lof Busniess Strategy,Nov/Dee 2002,Vol.23Issue6.
[4] Harald Mahrer,Roman Brandwteiner·The Supply Side is Loosing Gorund一Austrian Top一500 Companies are ignoring the e-commeree challenge.proceedings of the 2 Bitworld Coneference,Cape Town 1999.
[5] Robert U,Ayres.Twoard a Non-linear Dynamics of Technological progress.Journal of Economic Behavior and Ogranization 24(June1994).
[1] TE Gradel.BRAllenby Industrial Ecology[M].Beijing:TSINCHUA University Press,2004.
[2]谢立虹.网络空间中的信息生态问题[J].图书馆,2000(2): 11-13.
[1]李昊青.浅析信息法学研究方法中的价值与效率维度[J].图书馆学研究, 2008(9): 2-4
[1]张新时.信息生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社, 1997: 8-9.
[1]蒋录全,邹志仁.信息生态学——企业信息管理的新范式[J].图书情报知识, 2001(3):4-6
[2]余谋昌.生态哲学[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社, 2000: 17.
[1]田春虎.信息生态问题初探[J].理论探讨, 2005(2): 90-92.
[1]孙儒泳.基础生态学[M].高等教育出版社, 2002(7): 35.
[1]张向先,郑絮,靖继鹏.我国信息生态学研究现状综述[J].情报科学, 2008(10):1590-1593.
[1]靖继鹏.应用信息经济学[M].科学出版社, 2004(2): 224-226.
[1]李美娣.信息生态系统的剖析[J].情报杂志, 1998(4): 3.
[2] Bonnie A. Nardi & Vicki L. O’Day. Information Ecologies : Using Technology with Heart. New York : MIT Press,1999.
[1]谭凌,高雯.谈企业生态系统[J].合作经济与科技, 2007(1): 27.
[2]胡斌,章仁俊.企业生态系统健康的基本内涵及评价指标体系研究[J].科技管理研究, 2006(1): 59-61.
[1]魏火艳.企业生态系统的特征及系统优化策略探析[J].企业活力—管理理论, 2006(12): 74-75.
[2]陈远.企业信息化的终极目标:构建健康的信息生态系统[J].情报杂志, 2007(6): 109-110.
[1]张福学.信息生态学的初步研究[J].情报科学, 2002(1): 35-37.
[2]国佳.信息生态系统下的企业信息协同模式研究[D].吉林大学,2009(6):28.
[1]许芳,李建华.企业生态位原理及模型研究[J].中国软科学, 2005(5): 130.
[2]刘志峰,李玉杰.信息生态位概念、模型及基本原理研究[J].情报杂志, 2008(5): 28-30.
[1]李晓玲.论信息生态环境的影响因素和建设管理[J].情报杂志, 2003(7): 43-45.
[1]陈辉.高新技术企业生态系统的运行机制研究[D].西北大学, 2006(6): 43-46.
[1]王永吉.试析德里达的解构思想及其在当代中国的影响[D].东北师范大学, 2007(5): 58-59.
[1]王方华.企业生态系统初探[J].上海管理科学, 1995(2): 14-16.
[1]张海涛,闫奕文.企业信息生态系统的逻辑模型与运行机制[J].情报理论与实, 2010(4).
[1]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学硕士学位论文,2008(6): 26-28.
[1] R·M·梅等著,孙儒泳等译:《理论生态学》.科学出版社, 1980.
[1]张燚,聂锐.企业战略的生态透视[J].科学与科学技术管理, 2003(5): 47-51.
[1]谢守祥,王雅芬.企业生态特性初探[J].湖湘论坛, 2004(1): 91-92.
[2]陈可.论企业信息生态系统的均衡调理[J].科技进步与对策,2007(8):114-115.
[3]林纾.基于可持续发展的企业竞争力[J].福建工程学院学报, 2006(10):495-498.
[1]赵洋.空间·系统·有机[D].重庆大学硕士学位论, 2004(8): 46-47.
[1]胡斌.企业生态系统的动态演化及运作研究[D].河海大学博士学位论文, 2007: 33.
[1]黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统导论[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2002(8): 22.
[1]薛云建.现代企业生态系统分析[J].企业活力, 2004(1): 36.
[1]范建平,梁嘉骅.企业生态系统及其复杂性探讨[J].科技导报, 2002(3): 13-17.
[1] Webster’s Dictionary, http://www.m—w.com//dictionary.htm.
[2]陈闯.网络组织的运行机制研究[D].大连理工大学, 2002(03): 22.
[1]谢守祥.企业生态性[J].管理科学, 2004(1):28.
[1]张海涛,靖继鹏.信息价值链:内涵、模型、增值机制与策略[J].情报理论与实践, 2009(3): 16-18.
[2] David C Mowery. The U.S. national innovations system: recent developments in structure and knowledge flows [J]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991:121-132.
[1]王姣.组织间信息系统协同形成机理研究[D].吉林大学, 2008(10): 42.
[1]张燚,张锐.企业生态系统的构成及运行机制研究[J].科技管理研究, 2005(3): 58-59.
[1]石建平.复合生态系统良性循环及其调控机制研究[D].福建师范大学, 2005(6): 49.
[2]林文刚.媒介生态学在北美之学术起源简史[EB/OL]. 2006(6).
[3]Weinberg,G. M. The Psychology of Computer Programming [ M] .Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1971.
[4]拉斐尔,卡普罗.信息生态学进展[A].“信息与质量”研讨会[ C].1989[ EB/OL]2006(6).
[5]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学,2008:2.
[6]郑承志.论企业信息文化建设[J].囊樊职业技术学院学报,2009(3): 27-29.
[7]Moore,J.F.Predators and Prey:the new ecology of comPetition.Harvard Business Review.Vol.71(3),1993.
[8]Moore,J.F.The Death of ComPetition:Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. HapreBrusiness,1996.
[9]Suan,Tan Sen.Enterprise Ecology[J].Singapore Management Review,1996.
[10]Joseph Abe,Patricia DemPscy & David Bassett.Business Ecology:Giving Your Ogranization the Natural Edge.Oxford:Butteworth Heinemann,1998.
[11]Gossian Sanjiv,Kandiah Gajen. The New Business Ecosystem.Strategy & Leadership, 1998.
[12]Kathleen M.Eisenhardt and D.Charies Galunic.Coevolving:At Least,A Way to Make Synergies Work. Harvard Business review,2000.
[13]Iansiti,M,&Levien,R.Strategy as Ecology.Harvard Business Review,Vol.82(3), 2004.
[14]llansiti,M.& Levien,R.The Keystone Advantage:What th eNew Dynmaies of Business Ecosysetms Mean for Strategy,Innovation,and Sustainability.Havrard Busines sShcoo lpress,2004.
[15]Gossain Sanjvi.Cracking the collaboration code.Jouma lof Busniess Strategy, Nov/Dee 2002,Vol.23Issue6.
[16]Harald Mahrer,Roman Brandwteiner·The Supply Side is Loosing Gorund-Austrian Top-500 Companies are ignoring the e-commeree challenge.proceedings of the 2 Bitworld Coneference,Cape Town 1999.
[17]Robert U,Ayres.Twoard a Non-linear Dynamics of Technological progress.Journal of Economic Behavior and Ogranization 24(June1994).
[18]TE Gradel.BRAllenby Industrial Ecology[M].Beijing:TSINCHUA University Press, 2004.
[19]谢立虹.网络空间中的信息生态问题[J] .图书馆,2000 ( 2): 11-13.
[20]李昊青.浅析信息法学研究方法中的价值与效率维度[J].图书馆学究,2008(9): 2-4.
[21]张新时.信息生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1997: 8-9.
[22]蒋录全,邹志仁.信息生态学——企业信息管理的新范式[J].图书情报知识, 2001(3):4-6.
[23]余谋昌.生态哲学[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2000: 17.
[24]田春虎.信息生态问题初探[J].理论探讨,2005(2): 90-92.
[25]孙儒泳.基础生态学[M].高等教育出版社,2002(7): 35.
[26]张向先,郑絮,靖继鹏.我国信息生态学研究现状综述[J].情报科学, 2008(10):1590-1593.
[27]靖继鹏.应用信息经济学[M].科学出版社,2004(2):224-226.
[28]李美娣.信息生态系统的剖析[J].情报杂志,1998(4): 3.
[29]Bonnie A. Nardi & Vicki L. O’Day. Information Ecologies : Using Technology with Heart. New York : MIT Press,1999.
[30]谭凌,高雯.谈企业生态系统[J].合作经济与科技,2007(1): 27.
[31]胡斌,章仁俊.企业生态系统健康的基本内涵及评价指标体系研究[J].科技管理研究,2006(1): 59-61.
[32]魏火艳.企业生态系统的特征及系统优化策略探析[J].企业活力—管理理论,2006(12): 74-75.
[33]陈远.企业信息化的终极目标:构建健康的信息生态系统[J].情报杂志,2007(6): 108-110.
[34]张福学.信息生态学的初步研究[J].情报科学,2002(1): 35-37.
[35]国佳.信息生态系统下的企业信息协同模式研究[D].吉林大学,2009(6):28.
[36]许芳,李建华.企业生态位原理及模型研究[J].中国软科学,2005(5): 130.
[37]刘志峰,李玉杰.信息生态位概念、模型及基本原理研究[J].情报杂志,2008(5): 28-30.
[38]李晓玲.论信息生态环境的影响因素和建设管理[J].情报杂志,2003(7): 43-45.
[39]陈辉.高新技术企业生态系统的运行机制研究[D].西北大学,2006(6): 43-46.
[40]王永吉.试析德里达的解构思想及其在当代中国的影响[D].东北师范大学, 2007(5): 58-59.
[41]王方华.企业生态系统初探[J].企业管理新论,14-16.
[42]张海涛,闫奕文.企业信息生态系统的逻辑模型与运行机制[J].情报理论与实践, 2010(4).
[43]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学,2008(6): 26-28.
[44]R·M·梅等著,孙儒泳等译:《理论生态学》,科学出版社,1980.
[45]张燚,聂锐.企业战略的生态透视[J].科学与科学技术管理,2003(5): 47-51.
[46]谢守祥,王雅芬.企业生态特性初探[J].湖湘论坛,2004(1): 91-92.
[47]陈可.论企业信息生态系统的均衡调理[J].科技进步与对策,2007(8):114-115.
[48]林纾.基于可持续发展的企业竞争力[J].福建工程学院学报,2006(10):495-498.
[49]赵洋.空间·系统·有机[D],重庆大学硕士学位论,2004(8): 46-47.
[50]胡斌.企业生态系统的动态演化及运作研究[D].河海大学博士学位论文,2007: 33.
[51]黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统导论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002(8): 22.
[52]范建平,梁嘉骅.企业生态系统及其复杂性探讨[J].科技导报,2002(3): 13-17.
[53]薛云建.现代企业生态系统分析[J].企业活力,2004(1): 36.
[54]Webster’s Dictionary,http://www.m-w.com//dictionary.htm.
[55]陈闯.网络组织的运行机制研究[D].大连理工大学,2002(03): 22.
[56]谢守祥.企业生态性[J].管理科学,2004(1):28.
[57]张海涛,靖继鹏.信息价值链:内涵、模型、增值机制与策略[J].情报理论与实践, 2009(03): 16-18.
[58]David C Mowery. The U.S. national innovations system: recent developments in structure and knowledge flows [J]. New York: Cambridge University Press,1991:121-132.
[59]王姣.组织间信息系统协同形成机理研究[D].吉林大学,2008(10): 42.
[60]张燚,张锐.企业生态系统的构成及运行机制研究[J].科技管理研,2005(3):58-59.
[61]石建平.复合生态系统良性循环及其调控机制研究[D].福建师范大学,2005(6): 49.
[1]肖峰.信息生态的哲学维度[J].河北学刊,2005(2):50-54.
[2]林文刚.媒介生态学在北美之学术起源简史[EB/OL].2006(6).
[3] Weinberg, G. M. The Psychology of Computer Programming[ M] .Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1971.
[1]拉斐尔,卡普罗.信息生态学进展[A].“信息与质量”研讨会[ C].1989[ EB/OL]2006(6).
[2]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学, 2008: 2.
[3]郑承志.论企业信息文化建设[J].囊樊职业技术学院学, 2009(3): 27—29.
[1] Moore,J.F.Predators and Prey:the new ecology of comPetition.Harvard Business Review.Vol.71(3),1993.
[2] Moore,J..F.The Death of ComPetition:Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. HapreBrusiness,1996.
[3] Suan,Tan Sen.Enterprise Ecology[J].Singapore Management Review,1996.
[4] Joseph Abe,Patricia DemPscy & David Bassett.Business Ecology:Giving Your Ogranization the Natural Edge.Oxford:Butteworth Heinemann,1998.
[5] Gossian Sanjiv,Kandiah Gajen.The New Business Ecosystem.Strategy & Leadership,1998.
[6] Kathleen M.Eisenhardt and D.Charies Galunic.Coevolving:At Least,A Way to Make Synergies Work. Harvard Business review,2000.
[1] Iansiti,M,&Levien,R.Strategy as Ecology.Harvard Business Review,Vol.82(3),2004.
[2] llansiti,M.& Levien,R.The Keystone Advantage:What th eNew Dynmaies of Business Ecosysetms Mean for Strategy,Innovation,and Sustainability.Havrard Busines sShcoo lpress,2004.
[3] Gossain Sanjvi.Cracking the collaboration code.Jouma lof Busniess Strategy,Nov/Dee 2002,Vol.23Issue6.
[4] Harald Mahrer,Roman Brandwteiner·The Supply Side is Loosing Gorund一Austrian Top一500 Companies are ignoring the e-commeree challenge.proceedings of the 2 Bitworld Coneference,Cape Town 1999.
[5] Robert U,Ayres.Twoard a Non-linear Dynamics of Technological progress.Journal of Economic Behavior and Ogranization 24(June1994).
[1] TE Gradel.BRAllenby Industrial Ecology[M].Beijing:TSINCHUA University Press,2004.
[2]谢立虹.网络空间中的信息生态问题[J].图书馆,2000(2): 11-13.
[1]李昊青.浅析信息法学研究方法中的价值与效率维度[J].图书馆学研究, 2008(9): 2-4
[1]张新时.信息生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社, 1997: 8-9.
[1]蒋录全,邹志仁.信息生态学——企业信息管理的新范式[J].图书情报知识, 2001(3):4-6
[2]余谋昌.生态哲学[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社, 2000: 17.
[1]田春虎.信息生态问题初探[J].理论探讨, 2005(2): 90-92.
[1]孙儒泳.基础生态学[M].高等教育出版社, 2002(7): 35.
[1]张向先,郑絮,靖继鹏.我国信息生态学研究现状综述[J].情报科学, 2008(10):1590-1593.
[1]靖继鹏.应用信息经济学[M].科学出版社, 2004(2): 224-226.
[1]李美娣.信息生态系统的剖析[J].情报杂志, 1998(4): 3.
[2] Bonnie A. Nardi & Vicki L. O’Day. Information Ecologies : Using Technology with Heart. New York : MIT Press,1999.
[1]谭凌,高雯.谈企业生态系统[J].合作经济与科技, 2007(1): 27.
[2]胡斌,章仁俊.企业生态系统健康的基本内涵及评价指标体系研究[J].科技管理研究, 2006(1): 59-61.
[1]魏火艳.企业生态系统的特征及系统优化策略探析[J].企业活力—管理理论, 2006(12): 74-75.
[2]陈远.企业信息化的终极目标:构建健康的信息生态系统[J].情报杂志, 2007(6): 109-110.
[1]张福学.信息生态学的初步研究[J].情报科学, 2002(1): 35-37.
[2]国佳.信息生态系统下的企业信息协同模式研究[D].吉林大学,2009(6):28.
[1]许芳,李建华.企业生态位原理及模型研究[J].中国软科学, 2005(5): 130.
[2]刘志峰,李玉杰.信息生态位概念、模型及基本原理研究[J].情报杂志, 2008(5): 28-30.
[1]李晓玲.论信息生态环境的影响因素和建设管理[J].情报杂志, 2003(7): 43-45.
[1]陈辉.高新技术企业生态系统的运行机制研究[D].西北大学, 2006(6): 43-46.
[1]王永吉.试析德里达的解构思想及其在当代中国的影响[D].东北师范大学, 2007(5): 58-59.
[1]王方华.企业生态系统初探[J].上海管理科学, 1995(2): 14-16.
[1]张海涛,闫奕文.企业信息生态系统的逻辑模型与运行机制[J].情报理论与实, 2010(4).
[1]李泽虹.信息的社会问题与信息生态研究[D].成都理工大学硕士学位论文,2008(6): 26-28.
[1] R·M·梅等著,孙儒泳等译:《理论生态学》.科学出版社, 1980.
[1]张燚,聂锐.企业战略的生态透视[J].科学与科学技术管理, 2003(5): 47-51.
[1]谢守祥,王雅芬.企业生态特性初探[J].湖湘论坛, 2004(1): 91-92.
[2]陈可.论企业信息生态系统的均衡调理[J].科技进步与对策,2007(8):114-115.
[3]林纾.基于可持续发展的企业竞争力[J].福建工程学院学报, 2006(10):495-498.
[1]赵洋.空间·系统·有机[D].重庆大学硕士学位论, 2004(8): 46-47.
[1]胡斌.企业生态系统的动态演化及运作研究[D].河海大学博士学位论文, 2007: 33.
[1]黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统导论[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2002(8): 22.
[1]薛云建.现代企业生态系统分析[J].企业活力, 2004(1): 36.
[1]范建平,梁嘉骅.企业生态系统及其复杂性探讨[J].科技导报, 2002(3): 13-17.
[1] Webster’s Dictionary, http://www.m—w.com//dictionary.htm.
[2]陈闯.网络组织的运行机制研究[D].大连理工大学, 2002(03): 22.
[1]谢守祥.企业生态性[J].管理科学, 2004(1):28.
[1]张海涛,靖继鹏.信息价值链:内涵、模型、增值机制与策略[J].情报理论与实践, 2009(3): 16-18.
[2] David C Mowery. The U.S. national innovations system: recent developments in structure and knowledge flows [J]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991:121-132.
[1]王姣.组织间信息系统协同形成机理研究[D].吉林大学, 2008(10): 42.
[1]张燚,张锐.企业生态系统的构成及运行机制研究[J].科技管理研究, 2005(3): 58-59.
[1]石建平.复合生态系统良性循环及其调控机制研究[D].福建师范大学, 2005(6): 49.