联网型智能小区防盗报警系统
摘要
随着信息时代来临，智能建筑进入高速发展时期，智能小区防盗报警系统作为小区智能化系统中的子系统之一，同样承载着智能建筑所面临的挑战与机遇。针对居住的环境不同，用户对于防盗报警系统的要求也不是一成不变的。智能小区防盗报警系统既要易于使用、安装和维护，又要有利于扩展和升级，还要考虑与其他系统的集成和信息共享，关注计算机、通信技术的发展对系统带来的影响。
传统的智能小区防盗报警系统是基于电话线的联网报警系统，响应时间慢、使用和维护成本高、安全和稳定性依赖于电话网的安全和稳定性，系统的独立性较差。总线制报警系统通过小区内的局域总线作为物理网络，彻底摆脱电话线制的局限，有开放性、独立性、扩展性、高效性和经济性等特点。
本文设计并实现了一个能与Internet互连的，基于RS485总线制联网的智能小区防盗报警系统，介绍了系统的组成、系统结构，分析了现场总线的技术特点。通过分析比较几种方案，系统采用RS485现场总线的连接方案，分配了上位机、下位机的功能，确定了上位机与下位机的通信协议，并讨论了系统与Internet的连接模式。详述了上位机软件的功能、模块及数据的组织，描述了主程序流程和与下位机通信的流程。介绍了软件的编程实现技术，简单说明了提高系统可靠性的措施。
With the information era coming near, the intellectual buildings begin to develop at very fast speed. As a sub-system of the intellectual system, the Intelligent Residence Security Guard Against Theft And Alarm System is faced with the same challenges and opportunities as the intellectual buildings do. With customers' demands changing quickly, the alarm system design should pay attention to the influences brought about by the development of computer and communication technology. An excellent such system should be easily applicable, maintainable and updatable. Further more, it should have the ability to be integrated and share information with other systems.
Traditional Intelligent Residence Guard Against Theft And Alarm System is an alarm system on the basis of telephone lines, which has a long response time, high application and maintenance cost and low independence with the security and stability level depending on that of telephone networks. The fieldbus alarm system, which is free from the restriction of telephone line with the local fieldbus working as the physical network, is open, independent, updatable, powerful and economical.
This paper designs and implements an Intelligent Residence Guard Against Theft And Alarm System, a master-slavery RS485 network connected with Internet. The structure and the constitution of the system and the structure of computer networks are introduced, and the technical characteristics of the locale fieldbus are analyzed. By comparing several solutions, RS485 locale connection solution is adopted to assign the functions of Upper Layer Computer and microcomputer-based lower control and to determine the protocols used by Upper Layer Computer and microcomputer-based lower control, and the connection mode with Internet are discussed. The software function, modules and data organization of the Upper Layer Computer are explained , the process of main program and that of the communication with Upper Layer Computer are narrated. The software programming and the measures to enhance the system stability are introduced.
传统的智能小区防盗报警系统是基于电话线的联网报警系统，响应时间慢、使用和维护成本高、安全和稳定性依赖于电话网的安全和稳定性，系统的独立性较差。总线制报警系统通过小区内的局域总线作为物理网络，彻底摆脱电话线制的局限，有开放性、独立性、扩展性、高效性和经济性等特点。
本文设计并实现了一个能与Internet互连的，基于RS485总线制联网的智能小区防盗报警系统，介绍了系统的组成、系统结构，分析了现场总线的技术特点。通过分析比较几种方案，系统采用RS485现场总线的连接方案，分配了上位机、下位机的功能，确定了上位机与下位机的通信协议，并讨论了系统与Internet的连接模式。详述了上位机软件的功能、模块及数据的组织，描述了主程序流程和与下位机通信的流程。介绍了软件的编程实现技术，简单说明了提高系统可靠性的措施。
With the information era coming near, the intellectual buildings begin to develop at very fast speed. As a sub-system of the intellectual system, the Intelligent Residence Security Guard Against Theft And Alarm System is faced with the same challenges and opportunities as the intellectual buildings do. With customers' demands changing quickly, the alarm system design should pay attention to the influences brought about by the development of computer and communication technology. An excellent such system should be easily applicable, maintainable and updatable. Further more, it should have the ability to be integrated and share information with other systems.
Traditional Intelligent Residence Guard Against Theft And Alarm System is an alarm system on the basis of telephone lines, which has a long response time, high application and maintenance cost and low independence with the security and stability level depending on that of telephone networks. The fieldbus alarm system, which is free from the restriction of telephone line with the local fieldbus working as the physical network, is open, independent, updatable, powerful and economical.
This paper designs and implements an Intelligent Residence Guard Against Theft And Alarm System, a master-slavery RS485 network connected with Internet. The structure and the constitution of the system and the structure of computer networks are introduced, and the technical characteristics of the locale fieldbus are analyzed. By comparing several solutions, RS485 locale connection solution is adopted to assign the functions of Upper Layer Computer and microcomputer-based lower control and to determine the protocols used by Upper Layer Computer and microcomputer-based lower control, and the connection mode with Internet are discussed. The software function, modules and data organization of the Upper Layer Computer are explained , the process of main program and that of the communication with Upper Layer Computer are narrated. The software programming and the measures to enhance the system stability are introduced.
引文
1徐超汉编著．住宅小区智能化系统．电子工业出版社．2002
2李博轩编著．Visual C++6.0数据库开发指南．机械工业出版社．2000
3[美]David J．Kruglincki等．Programmimg Visual C++6.0技术内幕(第五版)．北京希望电子出版社．2001
4[美]Andrew S．Tanenaum著．Computer Networks(Third Edition)(影印版)．清华大学出版社，1998
5郑文波．控制网络技术．清华大学出版社，2001
6刘国梁等．卫星通信．西安电子科技大学出版社．1995
7何立民．单片机应用选编，北京航天航空大学出版社．1999
8Flax, Barry M. Intelligent Building. IEEE Communiction Magazine, v 29 n4 Apr 1997
9王宏亮等．基于Web的智能小区网络管理系统．北京工业大学学报 2002 (2)
10Jorden AF. Avionice System Evolution Drives Data Bus development. Avionics, 1997
11王国荣．Active Server Pases＆数据库．人民邮电出版社，1999
12Loveday, et al. Artificial Interlligence for Buildings, Applied Energy, v41 n3 1997
13李林．智能大厦系统工程．电于工业出版社，1998
14掏少庆等．智能建筑之探索．计算机应用．1998，第2期
15William Stallings. Data and Computer Communications. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.:Prentice Hall Inc.,1997
16Nilsson N J. Principle of Artificial Intelligence. Mergan Kaufmann, 1998
17刘晓胜等．智能小区系统工程技术导论．电子工业出版社，2001
18杨育红．LON网络控制技术及应用．西安电子科技大学出版社，1999
19阳宪惠．现场总线技术及其应用．清华大学出版社，1999
20秦意德．智能小区管理系统分析．建筑电气资讯，1999(10)
21金家峰．现场总线的通信结构．测控技术，1996(6)
22张瑞武．智能建筑．清华大学出版社，1996
23张相春等．多功能电能远程计量抄表系统．建筑电气资讯，1999．10
24窦振中．模糊逻辑控制技术及其应用．北京航空航大大学出版社，1995
25张增科．模糊数学在自动化技术中的应用．请华大学出版社，1997
26翟其钢等．单片机模糊控制器模糊技术与应用选编：107
28Echelon Company. Neuron Chip DataBook. Echelon Company, 1995
29Larry T. Vaughn, Cilent/Server System: A Practical Guide for Systems Professionals, New York:Wiley, 1993
30Carlson A B.. Communication Systems. 3rd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill 1996
31张瑞武．智能建筑的系统集成及工程实施(上)．清华大学出版社，2000
32杨志等．建筑智能化系统及工程应用．化学工业出版社，2002
33Jason Garms. Windows 2000 server, 2001
34Rail, et al. Smart Networks for Control. IEEE Spectrum v31 n6 Jun 1995
35Srinivasan, et al. Intelligent Operation Of Distribution. IEEE Proceeding Generation, Tranmission and Distribution v141 n2 Mar 1994
36http://www.gigabit-ethernet.org
37吴国新．智能建筑设计应用．机械工业出版社，2001
38郭宽明．单片机外围器件实用手册—数据传输接口器件分册．北京航空航天大学出版社，1998
39国家建设部标准化司．全国住宅小区智能化系统示范工程建设要点与技术导则(试行稿)，1999
40国家建设部标准化司．国家康居丁范上程智能化系统示范小区建设要点与技术导则，2000
41余永权．ATMEL 89系列FLASH单片机原理及应用．电子工业出版社，1997
42刘晓胜等．智能小区综合微机控制系统设计与实现．低压电器，2000(3)
43刘晓胜等，智能化住宅小区信层、服务和网络建设．智能建筑，2000(12)
44范奎．现场总线的发展趋势．现场总线暨低压避雷器技术研讨会集，2000(5)
45徐文尚等．CAN总线点对点通讯应用研究．电测与仪表，2001(1)
46邓检华．现场总线CANtbllS与RS—485之间透明转换的实现．电于技术应用，2001(5)
47萧海龙等．基于SJA1000的CA＼总线系统智能节点设计．计算自动测量与控制，2001(2)
48入付昆．智能型住宅自动控制与管理系统应用研究．智能建筑网
49苏延粥．中国智能建筑的未来发展路向．香港坡市大学
50陈中明．现代总线技术在楼宇自动化领域的应用研究．布线世界，2001 (5)
51Yamada, et al. 100Mbit/s Optical Loop Network Series. National Technical Report v36 n6 Dec 1990
52刘叶冰等．小区智能化系统集成度的探讨．工程设计CAD与智能建筑2001．(11)
53赵晓峰．住宅智能化小区各系统的设计与分析．工程设计CAD与智能建筑，2001，(3)
54夏德海．DCS与现场总线纵横谈．自动化仪表．1995(12)
55Terry Hoffmann. OPC Raising the Bar in Factory, Office Interperability, Builing System Innovation, 1999 (11)
56宋琪等．Lonworks技术在智能小区系统中的应用．工程设计CAD与智能建筑，2002，(7)
2李博轩编著．Visual C++6.0数据库开发指南．机械工业出版社．2000
3[美]David J．Kruglincki等．Programmimg Visual C++6.0技术内幕(第五版)．北京希望电子出版社．2001
4[美]Andrew S．Tanenaum著．Computer Networks(Third Edition)(影印版)．清华大学出版社，1998
5郑文波．控制网络技术．清华大学出版社，2001
6刘国梁等．卫星通信．西安电子科技大学出版社．1995
7何立民．单片机应用选编，北京航天航空大学出版社．1999
8Flax, Barry M. Intelligent Building. IEEE Communiction Magazine, v 29 n4 Apr 1997
9王宏亮等．基于Web的智能小区网络管理系统．北京工业大学学报 2002 (2)
10Jorden AF. Avionice System Evolution Drives Data Bus development. Avionics, 1997
11王国荣．Active Server Pases＆数据库．人民邮电出版社，1999
12Loveday, et al. Artificial Interlligence for Buildings, Applied Energy, v41 n3 1997
13李林．智能大厦系统工程．电于工业出版社，1998
14掏少庆等．智能建筑之探索．计算机应用．1998，第2期
15William Stallings. Data and Computer Communications. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.:Prentice Hall Inc.,1997
16Nilsson N J. Principle of Artificial Intelligence. Mergan Kaufmann, 1998
17刘晓胜等．智能小区系统工程技术导论．电子工业出版社，2001
18杨育红．LON网络控制技术及应用．西安电子科技大学出版社，1999
19阳宪惠．现场总线技术及其应用．清华大学出版社，1999
20秦意德．智能小区管理系统分析．建筑电气资讯，1999(10)
21金家峰．现场总线的通信结构．测控技术，1996(6)
22张瑞武．智能建筑．清华大学出版社，1996
23张相春等．多功能电能远程计量抄表系统．建筑电气资讯，1999．10
24窦振中．模糊逻辑控制技术及其应用．北京航空航大大学出版社，1995
25张增科．模糊数学在自动化技术中的应用．请华大学出版社，1997
26翟其钢等．单片机模糊控制器模糊技术与应用选编：107
28Echelon Company. Neuron Chip DataBook. Echelon Company, 1995
29Larry T. Vaughn, Cilent/Server System: A Practical Guide for Systems Professionals, New York:Wiley, 1993
30Carlson A B.. Communication Systems. 3rd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill 1996
31张瑞武．智能建筑的系统集成及工程实施(上)．清华大学出版社，2000
32杨志等．建筑智能化系统及工程应用．化学工业出版社，2002
33Jason Garms. Windows 2000 server, 2001
34Rail, et al. Smart Networks for Control. IEEE Spectrum v31 n6 Jun 1995
35Srinivasan, et al. Intelligent Operation Of Distribution. IEEE Proceeding Generation, Tranmission and Distribution v141 n2 Mar 1994
36http://www.gigabit-ethernet.org
37吴国新．智能建筑设计应用．机械工业出版社，2001
38郭宽明．单片机外围器件实用手册—数据传输接口器件分册．北京航空航天大学出版社，1998
39国家建设部标准化司．全国住宅小区智能化系统示范工程建设要点与技术导则(试行稿)，1999
40国家建设部标准化司．国家康居丁范上程智能化系统示范小区建设要点与技术导则，2000
41余永权．ATMEL 89系列FLASH单片机原理及应用．电子工业出版社，1997
42刘晓胜等．智能小区综合微机控制系统设计与实现．低压电器，2000(3)
43刘晓胜等，智能化住宅小区信层、服务和网络建设．智能建筑，2000(12)
44范奎．现场总线的发展趋势．现场总线暨低压避雷器技术研讨会集，2000(5)
45徐文尚等．CAN总线点对点通讯应用研究．电测与仪表，2001(1)
46邓检华．现场总线CANtbllS与RS—485之间透明转换的实现．电于技术应用，2001(5)
47萧海龙等．基于SJA1000的CA＼总线系统智能节点设计．计算自动测量与控制，2001(2)
48入付昆．智能型住宅自动控制与管理系统应用研究．智能建筑网
49苏延粥．中国智能建筑的未来发展路向．香港坡市大学
50陈中明．现代总线技术在楼宇自动化领域的应用研究．布线世界，2001 (5)
51Yamada, et al. 100Mbit/s Optical Loop Network Series. National Technical Report v36 n6 Dec 1990
52刘叶冰等．小区智能化系统集成度的探讨．工程设计CAD与智能建筑2001．(11)
53赵晓峰．住宅智能化小区各系统的设计与分析．工程设计CAD与智能建筑，2001，(3)
54夏德海．DCS与现场总线纵横谈．自动化仪表．1995(12)
55Terry Hoffmann. OPC Raising the Bar in Factory, Office Interperability, Builing System Innovation, 1999 (11)
56宋琪等．Lonworks技术在智能小区系统中的应用．工程设计CAD与智能建筑，2002，(7)