印刷行业ERP中生产管理系统的设计与实现
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摘要
全球经济一体化的挑战使得印刷行业处于空前激烈的竞争中。印刷产品消费需求呈现多样化、个性化的特点,多品种少量生产、快速交货、低成本、高品质已成为印刷企业适应市场、获取竞争优势的重要手段。如何合理高效的充分利用企业的各项资源,提高产品的市场竞争力是企业生存和发展的关键。因此,利用先进的管理思想、计算机技术改造现代印刷企业管理方式成为当今重要的课题。本文针对印刷行业产品生产过程及其管理的特殊性要求,结合生产管理相关理论,提出了一种基于Web的面向印刷行业的生产过程管理系统。
本文研究分析了印刷行业的生产流程及其管理的特点。基于印刷产品按需定制、产品多样、工艺流程各异的生产特点,结合生产运营相关理论,在ERP环境中设计了面向印刷行业的生产管理系统。最后,使用JavaScript、AJAX及JSP等Web相关技术,引入持久化框架Hibernate,基于J2EE平台实现了生产管理系统的逻辑流程、体系结构以及系统功能模块。
本文阐述的生产管理系统围绕生产工作单对生产过程进行管理,针对工作单制订生产计划、记录生产过程数据、监控生产计划的执行。并保留了生产过程管理数据为其他工作提供基础数据。经试用测试,本系统有效的提高了印刷企业的各种资源在生产过程中的利用率,整合、优化了企业的总体管理流程,实现了提高企业的生产效率和经济效益的目标。
Printing industry face an unprecedented fierce competition due to the challenges of global economic integration. Printing products' consumer demand has the characteristics of diversification and personalized. In order to adapt market , obtain competitive advantage, printing enterprises need to quickly produce low-volume, multi-species, low-cost, high-quality products. Rational and efficient use of resources is the linchpin upon which enterprises could survival and development. Therefore, use advanced management ideas, computer technology to change modern printing enterprise's management method become a important research topic. According to printing industry production process and management requirements' characteristics, the paper design a web-based printing industry production process management system.
The paper analyzes printing industry's production flow and its management characteristics. At the basis of management theory combined with printing products' characteristics such as on-demand produce, product variety, different production processes etc, in the ERP environment, design production management system. The paper use web related technologies such as AJAX, JavaScript, JSP etc, persistence framework--Hibernate, based on the J2EE platform achieved production management system's structure, logic flow, function module.
The system around produce orders to conduct a series of management operations, develops production plan, records data, monitor the implementation of production plans. Through testing, this system effectively enhance the utilization of printing enterprise's resources, integrate and optimize enterprise's management flow, realizing the production efficiency and improve economic efficiency targets.
本文研究分析了印刷行业的生产流程及其管理的特点。基于印刷产品按需定制、产品多样、工艺流程各异的生产特点,结合生产运营相关理论,在ERP环境中设计了面向印刷行业的生产管理系统。最后,使用JavaScript、AJAX及JSP等Web相关技术,引入持久化框架Hibernate,基于J2EE平台实现了生产管理系统的逻辑流程、体系结构以及系统功能模块。
本文阐述的生产管理系统围绕生产工作单对生产过程进行管理,针对工作单制订生产计划、记录生产过程数据、监控生产计划的执行。并保留了生产过程管理数据为其他工作提供基础数据。经试用测试,本系统有效的提高了印刷企业的各种资源在生产过程中的利用率,整合、优化了企业的总体管理流程,实现了提高企业的生产效率和经济效益的目标。
Printing industry face an unprecedented fierce competition due to the challenges of global economic integration. Printing products' consumer demand has the characteristics of diversification and personalized. In order to adapt market , obtain competitive advantage, printing enterprises need to quickly produce low-volume, multi-species, low-cost, high-quality products. Rational and efficient use of resources is the linchpin upon which enterprises could survival and development. Therefore, use advanced management ideas, computer technology to change modern printing enterprise's management method become a important research topic. According to printing industry production process and management requirements' characteristics, the paper design a web-based printing industry production process management system.
The paper analyzes printing industry's production flow and its management characteristics. At the basis of management theory combined with printing products' characteristics such as on-demand produce, product variety, different production processes etc, in the ERP environment, design production management system. The paper use web related technologies such as AJAX, JavaScript, JSP etc, persistence framework--Hibernate, based on the J2EE platform achieved production management system's structure, logic flow, function module.
The system around produce orders to conduct a series of management operations, develops production plan, records data, monitor the implementation of production plans. Through testing, this system effectively enhance the utilization of printing enterprise's resources, integrate and optimize enterprise's management flow, realizing the production efficiency and improve economic efficiency targets.
引文
[1]简川霞.印刷企业的信息化管理: ERP.广东印刷, 2005, 1:11~12
[2]张旭东.新一代ERP:基于Web的实时ERP. CAD/CAM与制造业信息化, 2004, 11
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[5] Grant Norris. E-Business and ERP: Transforming the Enterprise. USA: John Wilev&Sons, 2000
[6]孙德强,张宇.包装企业ERP系统构架分析.包装工程, 2004, 4
[7]杨友河,余开朝. ERP系统实施的风险问题及其解决方法研究.机械制造, 2004, 4
[8]王守友.国内外印刷企业ERP应用状况对比.今日印刷, 2007, 12: 7~8
[9]肖华良.解析印刷企业中的ERP管理.媒体管理, 2005, 6: 71~72
[10]姜东升.印刷ERP系统分析.中国印刷物资商情, 2005, 3: 42~43
[11]刘彤.谈印刷企业的ERP.印刷杂志, 2003, 1
[12]王永琴,王刚. ERP实施前后制造企业生产管理的变化.科技情报开发与经济, 2006, 16(9): 204~205
[13]郭岭,姜军,曹蓉.信息时代生产技术与生产管理方式的变革趋势.科技创业月刊, 2004(4): 36~38
[14]贺群焱.生产技术与生产管理方式变革趋势.合作经济与科技, 2005, 5(10): 18~19
[15]肖智军,党新民.精益生产方式JIT.第一版.深圳:海大出版社. 2002
[16]曹翠珍. JIT生产方式的精髓和实施条件.经济问题, 2004, 11, 46~47
[17] Shams-ur rahman. Theory of Constraints, a review of philosophy and its applications. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 1998, 4:336~355
[18]方明.精益生产模式.现代物流, 2005(2):30~32
[19] Rebecca Mercuri, Nira Herrmann, Jeffrey Popyack. Using HTML and JavaScript in introductory programming courses, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, v.30 n.1, P176~180, Mar, 1998
[20]林清,董占球. XML与HTML在Web环境中的应用分析.计算机应用, 2001, 21(8): 67~71
[21] John Resig. Modern JavaScript Programming. USA: Apress, 2007. 114~117
[22] Bruno, Eric J. Ajax: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. USA: Dr. Dobb's Journal, 2006. 32~35
[23] Ryan Asleson, Nathaniel T. Schutta. Foundations of Ajax (Foundation). USA: Apress, 2005
[24] Paulson, Linda Dailey. Building rich Web applications with Ajax. Computer, 2005, 38(10): 14~17
[25]王星,潘郁.基于AJAX技术的Web模型在网站开发中的应用研究.微计算机信息, 2006, 27: 206~241
[26] Dave Crane, Eric Pascarello, Darren James. Ajax in Action. First Edition . USA: Manning, 2006
[27] Smith, K.Simplifying. Ajax-Style Web Development. Computer Volume 39, Issue 5, Ramnivas (Laddad. Aspect) in Action. USA: Manning, 2003
[28] Erik Ray. Learning XML. Second Edition. USA: O'Reilly Media, Inc, 2003. 45~48
[29] Rajesh Lal. Professional Web Widgets with CSS, DOM, JSON and Ajax. USA: Wrox, 2009
[30] Eric Meyer. CSS(The Definitive Guide). USA: O'Reilly. 2006
[31]裴葆青,陈五一,吴淑琴. XML与XSL技术在J2EE构架中的应用.计算机应用与软件, 2003, 2: 65~67
[32] Jeremy Keith. DOM Scripting(Web Design with JavaScript and the Document Object Model). USA: friends of ED, 2005. 24~25
[33] Paulson, L.D. Building rich Web applications with Ajax. Computer Volume38, Issue 10. 2005
[34]吕林涛,万经华,周红芳.基于AJAX的Web无刷新页面快速更新数据方法.计算机应用研究, 2006, 11: 199~223
[35] Shea Frederick, Colin Ramsay, Steve 'Cutter' Blades . Learning Ext JS. USA: Packt Publishing, 2008
[36]徐会生,何启伟,康爱媛.深入浅出Ext JS.北京:人民邮电出版社, 2009
[37] Christian Bauer, Gavin King. Java Persistence with Hibernate. USA: Manning Publications, 2006: 46~91
[38]夏昕,曹晓钢,唐勇.深入潜出Hibernate.北京:电子工业出版社, 2005. 43~44
[39]田珂,谢世波,方马. J2EE数据持久层的解决方案.计算机工程, 2003, 22: 93~95
[40]邵丹. ERP系统在印刷企业中的应用前景研究: [硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉大学图书馆, 2005
[41] Richard Monson-Haefel. Enterprise JavaBeans .3rd Edition. USA: O'Reilly, 2001. 22~40
[42] Glenford J. Myers, Corey Sandler, Tom Badgett et al. The Art of Software Testing. Second Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. 103~112
[43]王东刚.软件测试与Junit实践.北京:人民邮电出版社, 2004
[44]王会青,冯秀芳. Web应用软件测试方法的研究.太原理工大学学报第38卷. 2007, 7(4): 304~306
[2]张旭东.新一代ERP:基于Web的实时ERP. CAD/CAM与制造业信息化, 2004, 11
[3] M.Watanabe, Y.Matsumoto, H.Ohnari et al. IntelligentManufacturing Planning System Industrial Electronics. 1991 International Conference on Control and Instrumentation. Kobe, Japan. 1991: 81~86
[4]刘丽文.生产与运作管理.第2版.北京:清华大学出版社, 2002. 12~15
[5] Grant Norris. E-Business and ERP: Transforming the Enterprise. USA: John Wilev&Sons, 2000
[6]孙德强,张宇.包装企业ERP系统构架分析.包装工程, 2004, 4
[7]杨友河,余开朝. ERP系统实施的风险问题及其解决方法研究.机械制造, 2004, 4
[8]王守友.国内外印刷企业ERP应用状况对比.今日印刷, 2007, 12: 7~8
[9]肖华良.解析印刷企业中的ERP管理.媒体管理, 2005, 6: 71~72
[10]姜东升.印刷ERP系统分析.中国印刷物资商情, 2005, 3: 42~43
[11]刘彤.谈印刷企业的ERP.印刷杂志, 2003, 1
[12]王永琴,王刚. ERP实施前后制造企业生产管理的变化.科技情报开发与经济, 2006, 16(9): 204~205
[13]郭岭,姜军,曹蓉.信息时代生产技术与生产管理方式的变革趋势.科技创业月刊, 2004(4): 36~38
[14]贺群焱.生产技术与生产管理方式变革趋势.合作经济与科技, 2005, 5(10): 18~19
[15]肖智军,党新民.精益生产方式JIT.第一版.深圳:海大出版社. 2002
[16]曹翠珍. JIT生产方式的精髓和实施条件.经济问题, 2004, 11, 46~47
[17] Shams-ur rahman. Theory of Constraints, a review of philosophy and its applications. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 1998, 4:336~355
[18]方明.精益生产模式.现代物流, 2005(2):30~32
[19] Rebecca Mercuri, Nira Herrmann, Jeffrey Popyack. Using HTML and JavaScript in introductory programming courses, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, v.30 n.1, P176~180, Mar, 1998
[20]林清,董占球. XML与HTML在Web环境中的应用分析.计算机应用, 2001, 21(8): 67~71
[21] John Resig. Modern JavaScript Programming. USA: Apress, 2007. 114~117
[22] Bruno, Eric J. Ajax: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. USA: Dr. Dobb's Journal, 2006. 32~35
[23] Ryan Asleson, Nathaniel T. Schutta. Foundations of Ajax (Foundation). USA: Apress, 2005
[24] Paulson, Linda Dailey. Building rich Web applications with Ajax. Computer, 2005, 38(10): 14~17
[25]王星,潘郁.基于AJAX技术的Web模型在网站开发中的应用研究.微计算机信息, 2006, 27: 206~241
[26] Dave Crane, Eric Pascarello, Darren James. Ajax in Action. First Edition . USA: Manning, 2006
[27] Smith, K.Simplifying. Ajax-Style Web Development. Computer Volume 39, Issue 5, Ramnivas (Laddad. Aspect) in Action. USA: Manning, 2003
[28] Erik Ray. Learning XML. Second Edition. USA: O'Reilly Media, Inc, 2003. 45~48
[29] Rajesh Lal. Professional Web Widgets with CSS, DOM, JSON and Ajax. USA: Wrox, 2009
[30] Eric Meyer. CSS(The Definitive Guide). USA: O'Reilly. 2006
[31]裴葆青,陈五一,吴淑琴. XML与XSL技术在J2EE构架中的应用.计算机应用与软件, 2003, 2: 65~67
[32] Jeremy Keith. DOM Scripting(Web Design with JavaScript and the Document Object Model). USA: friends of ED, 2005. 24~25
[33] Paulson, L.D. Building rich Web applications with Ajax. Computer Volume38, Issue 10. 2005
[34]吕林涛,万经华,周红芳.基于AJAX的Web无刷新页面快速更新数据方法.计算机应用研究, 2006, 11: 199~223
[35] Shea Frederick, Colin Ramsay, Steve 'Cutter' Blades . Learning Ext JS. USA: Packt Publishing, 2008
[36]徐会生,何启伟,康爱媛.深入浅出Ext JS.北京:人民邮电出版社, 2009
[37] Christian Bauer, Gavin King. Java Persistence with Hibernate. USA: Manning Publications, 2006: 46~91
[38]夏昕,曹晓钢,唐勇.深入潜出Hibernate.北京:电子工业出版社, 2005. 43~44
[39]田珂,谢世波,方马. J2EE数据持久层的解决方案.计算机工程, 2003, 22: 93~95
[40]邵丹. ERP系统在印刷企业中的应用前景研究: [硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉大学图书馆, 2005
[41] Richard Monson-Haefel. Enterprise JavaBeans .3rd Edition. USA: O'Reilly, 2001. 22~40
[42] Glenford J. Myers, Corey Sandler, Tom Badgett et al. The Art of Software Testing. Second Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. 103~112
[43]王东刚.软件测试与Junit实践.北京:人民邮电出版社, 2004
[44]王会青,冯秀芳. Web应用软件测试方法的研究.太原理工大学学报第38卷. 2007, 7(4): 304~306