磁化等离子体低频不稳定性研究及激光诱导荧光诊断
|
摘要
本论文的主要工作包括线性磁化稳态等离子体装置及半导体激光诱导荧光诊断系统的建设,并利用这两个平台开展的相应实验研究。
在论文工作期间,成功建立了国内首个中等尺寸的线性磁化稳态装置,并通过热丝直流及射频放电两种等离子体产生方式,使得线性实验区等离子体参数具有较大调控范围,如等离子体密度、电子温度及离子温度等,为装置上物理实验研究的开展奠定了较好的基础。
在线性磁化装置上较为系统的开展了漂移波的实验研究。通过研究涨落模式的磁场阈值及其传播特征,验证了磁化等离子体柱中的低频涨落为密度梯度驱动的漂移波不稳定性;利用双谱、线性增长率以及幅度相关等谱分析手段较全面的研究了漂移波模式之间的非线性相互作用,发现涨落模式之间存在较强的非局域的三波相互作用,且能量从高频转移低频。在磁场增大的过程中,悬浮电位及离子饱和流的自功率谱中低频处的能量都相应增大。实验中发现在一定参数条件下存在极向波数为零、频率范围在0～2KHz的无色散模式,与低频带状流较为类似。由漂移波涨落导致的径向粒子输运通量计算等效扩散系数,发现等效的扩散系数大约是经典输运系数的两倍,远小于玻姆扩散系数。
成功的利用半导体激光器组建了激光诱导荧光诊断系统,并详细的讨论了LIF诊断中各种因素带来的展宽机制。在表面多极约束的非磁化等离子体中,实验研究了荧光强度与泵浦光强、等离子体参数、外部控制参数的依赖关系,有利于今后LIF实验中进行荧光强度优化。另外还通过荧光恢复的时序信息估算了离子的扩散系数。
A linear magnetized steady plasma device was successfully set up in USTC. Hot filament DC discharge and RF helicon discharge applied in the device provide a wide range of plasma parameters, such as density, electron temperature.
The low frequency fluctuation observed in the magnetized plasma column was identified as density gradient driven drift wave. From the analysis of bi-spectrum, nonlinear energy transfer function and amplitude correlation, strong wave-wave interaction was observed and the energy was transferred from high frequency part to low frequency. Some low frequency zonal flow like structures were also found. The drift instability induced radial transport exceeds the classical transport, but is below the Bohm value.
Laser Induced Fluorescence diagnostic was build up. The cheap and ease-use diode laser was chosen as the pump laser source, instead of the expensive dye laser. It was found that the metastable state argon ions were mostly produced via the one-step ionization. The intensity of induced fluorescence was optimized by carefully choosing the proper neutral pressure, discharge voltage and pumping laser power. From the recovery of the background fluorescence, we deduced the ion diffusion coefficient, which agreed with the result from the damping of Ion Acoustic Wave.
在论文工作期间,成功建立了国内首个中等尺寸的线性磁化稳态装置,并通过热丝直流及射频放电两种等离子体产生方式,使得线性实验区等离子体参数具有较大调控范围,如等离子体密度、电子温度及离子温度等,为装置上物理实验研究的开展奠定了较好的基础。
在线性磁化装置上较为系统的开展了漂移波的实验研究。通过研究涨落模式的磁场阈值及其传播特征,验证了磁化等离子体柱中的低频涨落为密度梯度驱动的漂移波不稳定性;利用双谱、线性增长率以及幅度相关等谱分析手段较全面的研究了漂移波模式之间的非线性相互作用,发现涨落模式之间存在较强的非局域的三波相互作用,且能量从高频转移低频。在磁场增大的过程中,悬浮电位及离子饱和流的自功率谱中低频处的能量都相应增大。实验中发现在一定参数条件下存在极向波数为零、频率范围在0～2KHz的无色散模式,与低频带状流较为类似。由漂移波涨落导致的径向粒子输运通量计算等效扩散系数,发现等效的扩散系数大约是经典输运系数的两倍,远小于玻姆扩散系数。
成功的利用半导体激光器组建了激光诱导荧光诊断系统,并详细的讨论了LIF诊断中各种因素带来的展宽机制。在表面多极约束的非磁化等离子体中,实验研究了荧光强度与泵浦光强、等离子体参数、外部控制参数的依赖关系,有利于今后LIF实验中进行荧光强度优化。另外还通过荧光恢复的时序信息估算了离子的扩散系数。
A linear magnetized steady plasma device was successfully set up in USTC. Hot filament DC discharge and RF helicon discharge applied in the device provide a wide range of plasma parameters, such as density, electron temperature.
The low frequency fluctuation observed in the magnetized plasma column was identified as density gradient driven drift wave. From the analysis of bi-spectrum, nonlinear energy transfer function and amplitude correlation, strong wave-wave interaction was observed and the energy was transferred from high frequency part to low frequency. Some low frequency zonal flow like structures were also found. The drift instability induced radial transport exceeds the classical transport, but is below the Bohm value.
Laser Induced Fluorescence diagnostic was build up. The cheap and ease-use diode laser was chosen as the pump laser source, instead of the expensive dye laser. It was found that the metastable state argon ions were mostly produced via the one-step ionization. The intensity of induced fluorescence was optimized by carefully choosing the proper neutral pressure, discharge voltage and pumping laser power. From the recovery of the background fluorescence, we deduced the ion diffusion coefficient, which agreed with the result from the damping of Ion Acoustic Wave.
引文
Awasthi,L.M.,G.Ravi,V.P.Anitha,et al.(2003)."A large area multifilamentary plasma source." Plasma Sources Science & Technology 12(2):158-164.
Bamber,J.F.,J.E.Maggs and W.Gekelman(1995)."Whistler Wave Interaction with a Density Striation - a Laboratory Investigation of an Auroral Process." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 100(A12):23795-23810.
Benford,G.,N.Rynn,J.J.Thomson,et al.(1974)."Turbulent dispersion of ion cyclotron waves:Theory and experiment." Physics of Fluids 17(5):1001-1007.
Bitter,M.,C.Hollenstein and P.J.Paris(1976)."Production of a quiescent plasma by a rf discharge." Review of Scientific Instruments 47(9):1209-1213.
Block,D.and A.Piel(2003)."Fluctuation induced transport of driven drift waves:Ⅰ.Monochromatic waves." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 45(4):413-425.
Boswell,R.W.and F.F.Chert(1997)."Helicons - The early years." Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science 25(6):1229-1244.
Brossier,P.,P.Deschamps,R.Gravier,et al.(1971)."Experimental Observation of Drift Instabilities in a Collisionless Plasma." Physical Review Letters 26(3):124.
Burin,M.J.,G.R.Tynan and N.A.Crocker(2003)."Initial report on the transition to turbulence in a magnetized plasma column." AIP Conference Proceedings(676):207-212.
Carter,T.A.(2006)."Intermittent turbulence and turbulent structures in a linear magnetized plasma." Physics of Plasmas 13(1).
Chen,F.F.(1965)."Resistive Overstabilities and Anomalous Diffusion." Physics of Fluids 8(5):912-919.
Chen,F.F.(1967)."Nonlocal Drift Modes in Cylindrical Geometry." Physics of Fluids 10(8):1647-1651.
Chen,F.F.(1995)."The Sources of Plasma Physics." Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science 23(1):20-47.
Chen,F.F.(1996)."Physics of helicon discharges." Physics of Plasmas 3(5):1783-1793.
Chen,F.F.and R.W.Boswell(1997)."Helicons - The past decade." Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science 25(6):1245-1257.
Chen,F.F.(2003)."The low-field density peak in helicon discharges." Physics of Plasmas 10(6):2586-2592.
Chu,T.K.,H.W.Hendel and P.A.Politzer(1967)."Measurements of Enhanced Plasma Losses Caused by Collisional Drift Waves." Physical Review Letters 19(19):1110-1113.
Chu,T.K.,B.Coppi,H.W.Hendel,et al.(1969)."Drift Instabilities in a Uniformly Rotating Plasma Cylinder." Physics of Fluids 12(1):203-208.
Correll,D.L.,N.Rynn and H.Bohmer(1975)."Onset,growth,and saturation of the current-driven ion cyclotron instability." Physics of Fluids 18(12):1800-1808.
D'Angelo,N.and R.W.Motley(1962)."Electrostatic Oscillations near the Ion Cyclotron Frequency." Physics of Fluids 5(5):633-634.
Diamond,P.H.,S.I.Itoh,K.Itoh,et al.(2005)."Zonal flows in plasma - a review."
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 47(5):R35-R161.
Ellis,R.F.,E.Marden-Marshall and R.Majeski(1980)."Collisional drift instability of a weakly ionized argon plasma." Plasma Physics 22(2):113-131.
Franck,C.M.,O.Grulke and T.Klinger(2002)."Transition from unbounded to bounded plasma whistler wave dispersion." Physics of Plasmas 9(8):3254-3258.
Fujisawa,A.,T.Ido,A.Shimizu,et al.(2007)."Experimental progress on zonal flow physics in toroidal plasmas." Nuclear Fusion 47(10):S718-S726.
Gekelman,W.and R.L.Stenzel(1975)."Large,quiescent,magnetized plasma for wave studies." Review of Scientific Instruments 46(10):1386-1393.
Gekelman,W.,H.Pfister,Z.Lucky,et al.(1991)."Design,construction,and properties of the large plasma research device - The LAPD at UCLA." Review of Scientific Instruments 62(12):2875-2883.
Gekelman,W.,S.Vincena,D.Leneman,et al.(1997)."Laboratory experiments on shear Alfven waves and their relationship to space plasmas." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 102(A4):7225-7236.
Gekelman,W.(1999)."Review of laboratory experiments on Alfven waves and their relationship to space observations." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 104(A7):14417-14435.
Gravier,E.,F.Brochard,G.Bonhomme,et al.(2004)."Low-frequency instabilities in a laboratory magnetized plasma column." Physics of Plasmas 11(2):529-537.
Grulke,O.,A.Stark,T.Windisch,et al.(2007)."Plasma profiles in a cylindrical helicon discharge with converging magnetic source field." Contributions to Plasma Physics 47(3):183-189.
Hanna,J.and C.Watts(2001)."Alfven wave propagation in a helicon plasma."Physics of Plasmas 8(9):4251-4254.
Hasegawa,A.,C.G.Maclennan and Y.Kodama(1979)."Nonlinear behavior and turbulence spectra of drift waves and Rossby waves." Physics of Fluids 22(11):2122-2129.
Hendel,H.W.,B.Coppi,F.Perkins,et al.(1967)."Collisional Effects in Plasmas-Drift-Wave Experiments and Interpretation." Physical Review Letters 18(12):439-442.
Hendel,H.W.,T.K.Chu and P.A.Politzer(1968)."Collisional Drift Waves---Identification,Stabilization,and Enhanced Plasma Transport." Physics of Fluids 11(11):2426-2439.
Hob,F.C.(1963)."Instability of Penning-Type Discharges." Physics of Fluids 6(8):1184-1191.
Holland,C.,J.H.Yu,A.James,et al.(2006)."Observation of turbulent-driven shear flow in a cylindrical laboratory plasma device." Physical Review Letters 96(19):4.
Hooper,J.E.B.(1970)."Cross Field Convection of Plasma in a Partially Ionized Gas." Physics of Fluids 13(1):96-102.
Horton,W.(1999)."Drift waves and transport." Reviews of Modern Physics 71(3): 735.
Horton,W.,J.C.Perez,T.Carter,et al.(2005)."Vorticity probes and the characterization of vortices in the Kelvin--Helmholtz instability in the large plasma device experiment." Physics of Plasmas 12(2):022303-022308.
Jassby,D.L.(1972)."Transverse Velocity Shear Instabilities within a Magnetically Confined Plasma." Physics of Fluids 15(9):1590-1604.
Keiter,P.A.,E.E.Scime and M.M.Balkey(1997)."Frequency dependent effects in helicon plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 4(7):2741-2747.
Kent,G.I.,N.C.Jen and F.F.Chen(1969)."Transverse Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in a Rotating Plasma." Physics of Fluids 12(10):2140-2151.
Klinger,T.,A.Latten,A.Piel,et al.(1997)."Route to Drift Wave Chaos and Turbulence in a Bounded Low- beta Plasma Experiment." Physical Review Letters 79(20):3913.
Komori,A.,T.Shoji,K.Miyamoto,et al.(1991)."Helicon Waves and Efficient Plasma Production." Physics of Fluids B-Plasma Physics 3(4):893-898.
Kono,M.and M.Y.Tanaka(2000)."Spiral Structures in Magnetized Rotating Plasmas." Physical Review Letters 84(19):4369.
Latten,A.,T.Klinger,A.Piel,et al.(1995)."A probe array for the investigation of spatio-temporal structures in drift wave turbulence." Review of Scientific Instruments 66(5):3254-3262.
Leneman,D.,W.Gekelman and J.Maggs(2006)."The plasma source of the large plasma device at University of California,Los Angeles." Review of Scientific Instruments 77(1).
Limpaecher,R.and K.R.MacKenzie(1973)."Magnetic Multipole Containment of Large Uniform Collisionless Quiescent Plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 44(6):726-731.
Maggs,J.E.,T.A.Carter and R.J.Taylor(2007)."Transition from Bohm to classical diffusion due to edge rotation of a cylindrical plasma." Physics of Plasmas 14(5):052507-052514.
Marshall,E.M.,R.F.Ellis and J.E.Walsh(1986)."Collisional drift instability in a variable radial electric field." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 28(9B):1461-1482.
Marshall,E.M.and R.F.Ellis(1987)."The evolution of the drift instability from onset to saturation." Physics of Fluids 30(10):3301-3303.
McWilliams,R.and D.Sheehan(1986)."Experimental Measurements of Phase Space." Physical Review Letters 56(23):2485.
Motley,R.W.and N.D'Angelo(1963)."Excitation of Electrostatic Plasma Oscillations near the Ion Cyclotron Frequency." Physics of Fluids 6(2):296-299.
Nagaoka,K.,A.Okamoto,S.Yoshimura,et al.(2002)."Spontaneous Formation of a Plasma Hole in a Rotating Magnetized Plasma:A Giant Burgers Vortex in a Compressible Fluid." Physical Review Letters 89(7):075001.
Navratil,G.A.,J.Slough and A.K.Sen(1982)."A steady state linear machine for collisionless plasma studies." Plasma Physics 24(2):185-196.
Nishida,Y.,M.Tanibayashi and K.Ishii(1970)."Suppression of Drift-Wave Instability by rf Electric Field." Physical Review Letters 24(18):1001-1003.
Obiki,T.,N.Takahashi and R.Itatani(1971)."Measurements of the Dispersion Relation for Drift Waves in a Cesium Plasma." Physics of Fluids 14(6):1284-1285.
Perkins,F.W.and D.L.Jassby(1971)."Velocity Shear and Low-Frequency Plasma Instabilities." Physics of Fluids 14(1):102-115.
Perry,A.J.,D.Vender and R.W.Boswell(1991).The application of the helicon source to plasma processing.Workshop on High Density Plasma Techniques and Processes,Burlingame,California(USA),AVS.
Pierre,T.,G.Leclert and F.Braun(1987)."Magnetized double-plasma device for wave studies." Review of Scientific Instruments 58(1):6-11.
Popel,S.I.,T.V.Losseva,A.P.Golub,et al.(2005)."Dust ion-acoustic shocks in a Q machine device." Contributions to Plasma Physics 45(7):461-475.
Prager,S.C.,T.C.Marshall and A.K.Sen(1975)."Dissipative trapped electron instability in a linear machine." Plasma Physics 17(10):785-797.
Rasmussen,J.J.and R.W.Schrittwieser(1991)."On the current-driven electrostatic ion-cyclotron instability:a review." Plasma Science,IEEE Transactions on 19(3):457-501.
Reynolds,E.W.,M.E.Koepke,J.J.Carroll,et al.(2006)."Inhomogeneity scale lengths in a magnetized,low-temperature,collisionless,Q-machine plasma column containing perpendicular-velocity shear." Physics of Plasmas 13(9).
Rogers,K.C.and F.F.Chen(1970)."Direct Measurement of Drift Wave Growth Rates." Physics of Fluids 13(2):513-516.
Rosenberg,S.and W.Gekelman(2001)."A three-dimensional experimental study of lower hybrid wave interactions with field-aligned density depletions." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 106(A12):28867-28884.
Rynn,N.and N.D'Angelo(1960)."Device for Generating a Low Temperature,Highly Ionized Cesium Plasma." Review of Scientific Instruments 31(12):1326-1333.
Rynn,N.(1964)."Improved Quiescent Plasma Source." Review of Scientific Instruments 35(1):40-46.
Schlitt,L.G.and H.W.Hendel(1972)."Effects of Parallel Wavelength on the Collisional Drift Instability." Physics of Fluids 15(9):1578-1589.
Schroder,C.,T.Klinger,D.Block,et al.(2001)."Mode selective control of drift wave turbulence." Physical Review Letters 86(25):5711-5714.
Sciarra,R.,M.Dobrowolny and F.Magistrelli(1970)."Dynamic Stabilization of Drift Waves by ac Electric Fields." Physical Review Letters 25(22):1553-1555.
Sen,A.K.,J.Chen and M.Mauel(1991)."Production and identification of the ion-temperature-gradient instability." Physical Review Letters 66(4):429-432.
Sen,A.K.,B.Song and J.Chert(1995)."Summary of Ion Temperature-Gradient Instability Studies in the Columbia Linear Machine." Physica Scripta 52(4):467-470.
Sen,A.K.,J.S.Chiu,J.Chen,et al.(1997)."Basic studies of fluctuations,transport and their control." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 39(5A):333-340.
Sen,A.K.,V.Sokolov and X.Wei(2006)."A new paradigm for plasma transport and zonal flows." Physics of Plasmas 13(5):7.
Simon,A.(1963)."Instability of a Partially Ionized Plasma in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields." Physics of Fluids 6(3):382-388.
Simonen,T.C.,T.K.Chu and H.W.Hendel(1969)."Feedback Control of Collisional Drift Waves by Modulated Parallel-Electron-Current Sink-Experiment and Interpretation." Physical Review Letters 23(11):568-571.
Slough,J.,G.A.Navratil and A.K.Sen(1981)."Production and Observation of the Dissipative Trapped-Ion Instability." Physical Review Letters 47(15):1057.
Stern,R.A.,D.L.Correll,H.Bohmer,et al.(1976)."Nonlocal Effects in the Electrostatic Ion-Cyclotron Instability." Physical Review Letters 37(13):833.
Stern,R.A.,D.N.Hill and N.Rynn(1981)."Azimuthal Coherent Ion-Ring-Beam Generation in Unstable Magnetized Plasmas." Physical Review Letters 47(11):792.
Tynan,G.R.,M.J.Burin,C.Holland,et al.(2004)."Radially sheared azimuthal flows and turbulent transport in a cylindrical plasma." Physics of Plasmas 11(11):5195-5203.
Watts,C.and J.Hanna(2004)."Alfven wave propagation in a partially ionized plasma." Physics of Plasmas 11(4):1358-1365.
Wong,A.Y.,R.W.Motley and N.D'Angelo(1964)."Landau Damping of Ion Acoustic Waves in Highly Ionized Plasmas." Physical Review 133(2A):A436.
Wong,A.Y.and F.Hai(1969)."Direct Measurements of Linear Growth Rates and Nonlinear Saturation Coefficients of Instabilities." Physical Review Letters 23(4):163-166.
Yu,C.X.,D.L.Brower,S.J.Zhao,et al.(1992)."Comparison of the density fluctuation spectrum and amplitude in TEXT with expectations for electron drift waves." Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics 4(2):381-385.
Zhao,L.,W.W.Heidbrink,H.Boehmer,et al.(2005)."Measurements of classical transport of fast ions." Physics of Plasmas 12(5).
江剑平(1980).阴极电子学与气体放电原理.北京,国防工业出版社.
胡希伟(2006).等离子体理论基础.北京,北京大学出版社.
徐家鸾and金尚宪(1981).等离子体物理学.北京,原子能出版社.
马腾才,胡希伟and陈银华(1988).等离子体物理原理.合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社.
Chen,F.F.(1991)."Plasma Ionization by Helicon Waves." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 33(4):339-364.
Pierre,T.,G.Leclert and F.Braun(1987)."Magnetized double-plasma device for wave studies."Review of Scientific Instruments 58(1):6-11.
Press,W.H.,S.A.Teukolsky,W.T.Vetterling,et al.(1992).Numerical Recipes in C,Cambridge University Press.
Auciello,O.and D.L.Flamm(1994).等离子体-材料相互作用:等离子体诊断Vol.1放电参量和化学.北京:电子工业出版社.
Beall,J.M.,Y.C.Kim and E.J.Powers(1982)."Estimation ofwavenumber and frequency spectra using fixed probe pairs." Journal of Applied Physics 53(6):3933-3940.
Chen,F.F.,C.Etievant and D.Mosher(1968)."Measurement of Low Plasma Densities in a Magnetic Field." Physics of Fluids 11(4):811-821.
Chen,F.F.(2001)."Langmuir probe analysis for high density plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 8(6):3029-3041.
Chen,F.F.,J.D.Evans and D.Arnush(2002)."A floating potential method for measuring ion density." Physics of Plasmas 9(4):1449-1455.
Chen,S.-L.and T.Sekiguchi(1965)."Instantaneous Direct-Display System of Plasma Parameters by Means of Triple Probe." Journal of Applied Physics 36(8):2363-2375.
Demidov,V.I.,S.V.Ratynskaia and K.Rypdal(1999)."An electrostatic probe with end plugs for measurements in a magnetized plasma." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(11):4266-4269.
Demidov,V.I.,S.V.Ratynskaia and K.Rypdal(2002)."Electric probes for plasmas:The link between theory and instrument." Review of Scientific Instruments 73(10):3409-3439.
Godyak,V.A.,R.B.Piejak and B.M.Alexandrovich(1995)."The Electron-Energy Distribution Function in a Shielded Argon Radiofrequency Inductive Discharge." Plasma Sources Science & Technology 4(3):332-336.
Hershkowitz, N., B. Nelson, J. Pew, et al. (1983). "Self-emissive probes." Review of Scientific Instruments 54(1): 29-34.
Huddlestone, R. H. and S. L. Leonard (1965). Plasma Diagnostic Techniques. New York, Academic Press.
Hutchinson, I. H. (1987). Principles of plasma diagnostics, Cambridge University Press.
Kim, Y. C. and E. J. Powers (1979). "Digital bispectral analysis and its applications to nonlinear wave interactions." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science PS-7(2): 120-131.
Kim, Y. C, J. M. Beall, E. J. Powers, et al. (1980). "Bispectrum and nonlinear wave coupling." Physics of Fluids 23(2): 258-263.
Langmuir, I. (1929). "The Interaction of Electron and Positive Ion Space Charges in Cathode Sheaths." Physical Review 33(6): 954.
Mott-Smith, H. M. and I. Langmuir (1926). "The Theory of Collectors in Gaseous Discharges." Physical Review 28(4): 727.
Palop, J. I. F., J. Ballesteros, V. Colomer, et al. (1995). "A new smoothing method for obtaining the electron energy distribution function in plasmas by the numerical differentiation of the I-V probe characteristic." Review of Scientific Instruments 66(9): 4625-4636.
Pitts, R. A. and P. C. Stangeby (1990). "Experimental tests of Langmuir probe theory for strong magnetic fields." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 32(13): 1237-1248.
Ross, D. W. (1992). "On standard forms for transport equations and quasilinear fluxes." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 34(2): 137-146.
Smith, J. R., N. Hershkowitz and P. Coakley (1979). "Inflection-point method of interpreting emissive probe characteristics." Review of Scientific Instruments 50(2): 210-218.
Stangeby, P. C. (1982). "Effect of bias on trapping probes and bolometers for Tokamak edge diagnosis." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 15(6): 1007-1030.
Sudit, I. D. and F. F. Chen (1994). "RF compensated probes for high-density discharges." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 3(2): 162-168.
Swift, J. D. and M. J. R. Schwar (1970). Electrical Probes for Plasma Diagnostics. London, ILIFE BOOKS Ltd.
Tsui, H. Y. W., R. D. Bengtson, G. X. Li, et al. (1992). A new scheme for Langmuir probe measurement of transport and electron temperature fluctuations. Proceedings of
the 9th topical conference on high temperature plasma diagnostics,Santa Fe,New Mexico(USA),AIP.
Wang,E.Y.,Y.Intrator and N.Hershkowitz(1985)."Direct indication technique of plasma potential with differential emissive probe." Review of Scientific Instruments 56(4):519-524.
Wang,E.Y.,N.Hershkowitz and Y.Intrator(1986)."Direct indication plasma potential diagnostic based on secondary electron emission." Review of Scientific Instruments 57(6):1085-1089.
Wang,E.Y.,N.Hershkowitz,T.Intrator,et al.(1986)."Techniques for using emitting probes for potential measurement in rfplasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 57(10):2425-2431.
Wang,E.Y.,N.Hershkowitz,D.Diebold,et al.(1987)."Secondary electron emission-capacitive probes for plasma potential measurements in plasmas with hot electrons." Journal of Applied Physics 61(10):4786-4790.
程乾生(2003).数字信号处理.北京,北京大学出版社.
张贤达(2002).现代信号处理.北京,清华大学出版社.
项志遴and俞昌旋(1982).高温等离子体诊断技术.上海,上海科学技术出版
Crossley,F.J.,P.Uddholm,P.Duncan,et al.(1992)."Experimental study of drift-wave saturation in quadrupole geometry." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 34(2):235-262.
Duncan,P.J.and M.G.Rusbridge(1993)."The 'amplitude correlation' method for the study of nonlinear interactions of plasma waves." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 35(7):825-835.
Gravier,E.,F.Brochard,G.Bonhomme,et al.(2004)."Low-frequency instabilities in a laboratory magnetized plasma column." Physics of Plasmas 11(2):529-537.
Grulke,O.,Y.Klinger and A.Piel(1999)."Experimental study of the dynamics of conditionally averaged structures in weakly developed electrostatic turbulence."Physics of Plasmas 6(3):788-796.
Johnsen,H.,H.L.Pecseli and J.Trulsen(1987)."Conditional eddies in plasma turbulence." Physics of Fluids 30(7):2239-2254.
Kent,G.I.,N.C.Jen and F.E Chert(1969)."Transverse Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in a Rotating Plasma." Physics of Fluids 12(10):2140-2151.
Kim,J.S.,R.D.Durst,R.J.Fonck,et al.(1996)."Technique for the experimental estimation of nonlinear energy transfer in fully developed turbulence." Physics of Plasmas 3(11):3998-4009.
Ritz,C.E and E.J.Powers(1986)."Estimation of nonlinear transfer functions for fully developed turbulence." Physica D:Nonlinear Phenomena 20(2-3):320-334.
Xia,H.and M.G.Shats(2003)."Inverse Energy Cascade Correlated with Turbulent-Structure Generation in Toroidal Plasma." Physical Review Letters 91(15):155001.
Xia,H.and M.G.Shats(2004)."Spectral energy transfer and generation of turbulent structures in toroidal plasma." Physics of Plasmas 11(2):561-571.
Anderegg,F.,R.A.Stern,et al.(1986)."Ion Heating Due to Rotation and Collision in Magnetized Plasma." Physical Review Letters 57(3):329.
Angelo,N.D.and M.J.Alport(1982).On 'anomalously' high ion temperatures in plasma discharges:1291.
Auciello,o.and D.L_Flamm(1994).等离子体-材料相互作用:等离子体诊断Vol.1放电参量和化学.北京,电子工业出版社.
Boivin,R.F.(Dec.2000).Study of the Different Line Broadening Mechanisms for the Laser Induced Fluorescence Diagnostic of the HELIX and LEIA Plasmas.INTERNAL REPORT PL-039,PLASMA PHYSICS GROUP,WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY.
Boivin,R.F.(Dec.2001).Zeeman Splitting for LIF Transitions and De-convolution Technique to Extract Ion Temperature.INTERNAL REPORT PL-050,PLASMA PHYSICS GROUP,WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY.
Chen,H.,P.Beiersdorfer,et al.(2001)."Spectral catalog of Kr optical lines for the development of diagnostics for fusion plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 72(1):983-986.
Diallo,A.and F.Skiff(2005)."The phase-space-resolved two-point correlation function of ion density fluctuations." Physics of Plasmas 12(11):4.
Dzierzega,K.,K.Musiol,et al.(1996)."Electron density measurement in a rf helium plasma by laser-collision induced fluorescence method." Journal of Applied Physics 80(6):3196-3201.
Edrich,D.A.,R.McWilliams,et al.(1996)."Single beam laser induced fluorescence technique for plasma transport measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 67(8):2812-2817.
Goeckner,M.J.and J.Goree(1989)."Laser-induced fluorescence measurement of plasma ion temperatures:Corrections for power saturation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A:Vacuum,Surfaces,and Films 7(3):977-981.
Goeckner,M.J.,J.Goree,et al.(1991)."Laser-induced fluorescence characterization of a multidipole filament plasma." Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics 3(10):2913-2921.
Griem,H.R.(1962)."Stark Broadening of Isolated Spectral Lines from Heavy Elements in a Plasma." Physical Review 128(2):515.
Griem,H.R.,M.Baranger,et al.(1962)."Stark Broadening of Neutral Helium Lines in a Plasma." Physical Review 125(1):177.
Hill,D.N.,S.Fornaca,et al.(1983)."Single frequency scanning laser as a plasma diagnostic." Review of Scientific Instruments 54(3):309-314.
Hinnov,E.,J.G.Hirschberg,et al.(1963)."Spectroscopic Observations on a Fully Ionized Barium Plasma." Physics of Fluids 6(12):1779-1780.
Koslover,R.and R.McWilliams(1986)."Measurement of multidimensional ion velocity distributions by optical tomography." Review of Scientific Instruments 57(10):2441-2448.
Levinton,F.M.(1999)."The motional Stark effect:Overview and future development (invited)." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(1):810-814.
Levinton,F.M.and F.Trintchouk(2001)."Visualization of plasma turbulence with laser-induced fluorescence(invited)." Review of Scientific Instruments 72(1):898-905.
Lippmann,S.I.,K.B.Foumier,et al.(1995)."Observation of O-V Visible Transitions in a Tokamak Divertor Plasma." Physical Review E 51(5):5139-5142.
Marr,G.V.(1968).PLASMA SPECTROSCOPY.Amsterdam,Elsevier Publishing Company.
Mc Williams,R.and R.Koslover(1987)."Laboratory Observation of Ion Conics by Velocity-Space Tomography of a Plasma." Physical Review Letters 58(1):37.
Measures,R.M.(1968)."Selective Excitation Spectroscopy and Some Possible Applications." Journal of Applied Physics 39(11):5232-5245.
NIST-Physics-Laboratory.(Feb.2005)."Atomic Spectra Database Lines Form." from http://physics.nist.gov/PhvsRefData/ASD/lines form.html.
Oksuz,L.,M.A.Khedr,et al.(2001)."Laser induced fluorescence of argon ions in a plasma presheath." Physics of Plasmas 8(5):1729-1733.
Sanders,S.J.,P.M.Bellan,et al.(1998)."Observations of fast anisotropic ion heating,ion cooling,and ion recycling in large-amplitude drift waves." Physics of Plasmas 5(3):716-728.
Sarfaty,M.,S.De Souza-Machado,et al.(1998)."Wave-Particle Resonance in Magnetized Plasma." Physical Review Letters 80(15):3252.
Severn,G.D.,D.A.Edrich,et al.(1998)."Argon ion laser-induced fluorescence with diode lasers." Review of Scientific Instruments 69(1):10-15.
Skiff,F.and F.Anderegg(1987)."Direct observation of plasma dielectric motion."Physical Review Letters 59(8):896.
Skiff,F.,T.N.Good,et al.(1989)."Plasma diagnostics with spin-polarized ions."Physics Letters A 137(1-2):57-59.
Skinner,C.H.,S.J.Zweben,et al.(1999)."Feasibility studies of two-dimensional edge turbulence measurements by laser induced fluorescence." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(1):917-920.
Stern,R.A.,D.N.Hill,et al.(1983)."Direct ion-transport measurement by optical tagging." Physics Letters A 93(3):127-130.
Stern,R.A.and J.A.Johnson(1975)."Plasma Ion Diagnostics Using Resonant Fluorescence." Physical Review Letters 34(25):1548.
Watanabe,M.,K.Takiyama,et al.(1999)."Polarized laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy for measuring electric field distribution in plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(1):903-907.
Yao,X.Z.,T.F.Yang,et al.(1995)."A laser-induced fluorescence measurement technique for obtaining neutral hydrogen densities in plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 66(9):4595-4599.
Zintl,M.and R.McWilliams(1994)."Improved Optical Tomography Device."Review of Scientific Instruments 65(8):2574-2579.
Zintl,M.,R.McWilliams,et al.(1995)."Transverse Ion-Acceleration and Ion Conic Formation in a Divergent-Field Laboratory Plasma." Physics of Plasmas 2(12):4432-4441.
徐克尊,陈宏芳,et al.(1993).普通物理学教程之五-近代物理学.北京,高等教育出版社.
陆同兴 and 路轶群(1999).激光光谱技术原理及应用.合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社.
Cramer,W.H.(1959)."Elastic and Inelastic Scattering of Low-Velocity Ions:Ne~+ in A,A~+ in Ne,and A~+ in A." The Journal of Chemical Physics 30(3):641-642.
Edrich,D.A.,R.Mc Williams,et al.(1996)."Single beam laser induced fluorescence technique for plasma transport measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 67(8):2812-2817.
Goeckner,M.J.and J.Goree(1989)."Laser-induced fluorescence measurement of plasma ion temperatures:Corrections for power saturation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A:Vacuum,Surfaces,and Films 7(3):977-981.
Goeckner,M.J.,J.Goree,et al.(1991)."Laser-induced fluorescence characterization of a multidipole filament plasma." Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics 3(10):2913-2921.
NIST-Physics-Laboratory.(Feb.2005)."Atomic Spectra Database Lines Form." from http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html.
Sadeghi,N.,D.W.Setser,et al.(2001)."Quenching rate constants for reactions of Ar(4p'[1/2](0),4p[1/2](0),4p[3/2](2),and 4p[5/2](2))atoms with 22 reagent gases."Journal of Chemical Physics 115(7):3144-3154.
Schef,P.,A.Derkatch,et al.(2004)."Lifetimes of metastable levels in ArⅡ."European Physical Journal D 29(2):195-199.
Severn,G.D.,D.A.Edrich,et al.(1998)."Argon ion laser-induced fluorescence with diode lasers." Review of Scientific Instruments 69(1):10-15.
Varga,P.,W.Hofer,et al.(1981)."Apparent cross sections for metastable ion production by electron impact." Journal of Physics B:Atomic and Molecular Physics 14(8):1341-1351.
平源(1996).放电等离子体中周期自振荡及阵发混沌物理机制的实验研究.近代物理系.合肥,中国科学技术大学.硕士.
金国藩 and 李景镇(1998).激光测量学.北京,科学出版社.
菅井秀郎[日](2002).等离子体电子工程学.北京,科学出版社.
严镇军(1999).数学物理方法.合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社.
蒋勇(1988).气体放电等离子体中多稳分岔和混沌现象的实验研究.等离子体物理.合肥,中国科学技术大学.博士论文.
陈佳圭(1987).微弱信号检测.北京,中央广播电视大学出版社.
Bamber,J.F.,J.E.Maggs and W.Gekelman(1995)."Whistler Wave Interaction with a Density Striation - a Laboratory Investigation of an Auroral Process." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 100(A12):23795-23810.
Benford,G.,N.Rynn,J.J.Thomson,et al.(1974)."Turbulent dispersion of ion cyclotron waves:Theory and experiment." Physics of Fluids 17(5):1001-1007.
Bitter,M.,C.Hollenstein and P.J.Paris(1976)."Production of a quiescent plasma by a rf discharge." Review of Scientific Instruments 47(9):1209-1213.
Block,D.and A.Piel(2003)."Fluctuation induced transport of driven drift waves:Ⅰ.Monochromatic waves." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 45(4):413-425.
Boswell,R.W.and F.F.Chert(1997)."Helicons - The early years." Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science 25(6):1229-1244.
Brossier,P.,P.Deschamps,R.Gravier,et al.(1971)."Experimental Observation of Drift Instabilities in a Collisionless Plasma." Physical Review Letters 26(3):124.
Burin,M.J.,G.R.Tynan and N.A.Crocker(2003)."Initial report on the transition to turbulence in a magnetized plasma column." AIP Conference Proceedings(676):207-212.
Carter,T.A.(2006)."Intermittent turbulence and turbulent structures in a linear magnetized plasma." Physics of Plasmas 13(1).
Chen,F.F.(1965)."Resistive Overstabilities and Anomalous Diffusion." Physics of Fluids 8(5):912-919.
Chen,F.F.(1967)."Nonlocal Drift Modes in Cylindrical Geometry." Physics of Fluids 10(8):1647-1651.
Chen,F.F.(1995)."The Sources of Plasma Physics." Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science 23(1):20-47.
Chen,F.F.(1996)."Physics of helicon discharges." Physics of Plasmas 3(5):1783-1793.
Chen,F.F.and R.W.Boswell(1997)."Helicons - The past decade." Ieee Transactions on Plasma Science 25(6):1245-1257.
Chen,F.F.(2003)."The low-field density peak in helicon discharges." Physics of Plasmas 10(6):2586-2592.
Chu,T.K.,H.W.Hendel and P.A.Politzer(1967)."Measurements of Enhanced Plasma Losses Caused by Collisional Drift Waves." Physical Review Letters 19(19):1110-1113.
Chu,T.K.,B.Coppi,H.W.Hendel,et al.(1969)."Drift Instabilities in a Uniformly Rotating Plasma Cylinder." Physics of Fluids 12(1):203-208.
Correll,D.L.,N.Rynn and H.Bohmer(1975)."Onset,growth,and saturation of the current-driven ion cyclotron instability." Physics of Fluids 18(12):1800-1808.
D'Angelo,N.and R.W.Motley(1962)."Electrostatic Oscillations near the Ion Cyclotron Frequency." Physics of Fluids 5(5):633-634.
Diamond,P.H.,S.I.Itoh,K.Itoh,et al.(2005)."Zonal flows in plasma - a review."
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 47(5):R35-R161.
Ellis,R.F.,E.Marden-Marshall and R.Majeski(1980)."Collisional drift instability of a weakly ionized argon plasma." Plasma Physics 22(2):113-131.
Franck,C.M.,O.Grulke and T.Klinger(2002)."Transition from unbounded to bounded plasma whistler wave dispersion." Physics of Plasmas 9(8):3254-3258.
Fujisawa,A.,T.Ido,A.Shimizu,et al.(2007)."Experimental progress on zonal flow physics in toroidal plasmas." Nuclear Fusion 47(10):S718-S726.
Gekelman,W.and R.L.Stenzel(1975)."Large,quiescent,magnetized plasma for wave studies." Review of Scientific Instruments 46(10):1386-1393.
Gekelman,W.,H.Pfister,Z.Lucky,et al.(1991)."Design,construction,and properties of the large plasma research device - The LAPD at UCLA." Review of Scientific Instruments 62(12):2875-2883.
Gekelman,W.,S.Vincena,D.Leneman,et al.(1997)."Laboratory experiments on shear Alfven waves and their relationship to space plasmas." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 102(A4):7225-7236.
Gekelman,W.(1999)."Review of laboratory experiments on Alfven waves and their relationship to space observations." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 104(A7):14417-14435.
Gravier,E.,F.Brochard,G.Bonhomme,et al.(2004)."Low-frequency instabilities in a laboratory magnetized plasma column." Physics of Plasmas 11(2):529-537.
Grulke,O.,A.Stark,T.Windisch,et al.(2007)."Plasma profiles in a cylindrical helicon discharge with converging magnetic source field." Contributions to Plasma Physics 47(3):183-189.
Hanna,J.and C.Watts(2001)."Alfven wave propagation in a helicon plasma."Physics of Plasmas 8(9):4251-4254.
Hasegawa,A.,C.G.Maclennan and Y.Kodama(1979)."Nonlinear behavior and turbulence spectra of drift waves and Rossby waves." Physics of Fluids 22(11):2122-2129.
Hendel,H.W.,B.Coppi,F.Perkins,et al.(1967)."Collisional Effects in Plasmas-Drift-Wave Experiments and Interpretation." Physical Review Letters 18(12):439-442.
Hendel,H.W.,T.K.Chu and P.A.Politzer(1968)."Collisional Drift Waves---Identification,Stabilization,and Enhanced Plasma Transport." Physics of Fluids 11(11):2426-2439.
Hob,F.C.(1963)."Instability of Penning-Type Discharges." Physics of Fluids 6(8):1184-1191.
Holland,C.,J.H.Yu,A.James,et al.(2006)."Observation of turbulent-driven shear flow in a cylindrical laboratory plasma device." Physical Review Letters 96(19):4.
Hooper,J.E.B.(1970)."Cross Field Convection of Plasma in a Partially Ionized Gas." Physics of Fluids 13(1):96-102.
Horton,W.(1999)."Drift waves and transport." Reviews of Modern Physics 71(3): 735.
Horton,W.,J.C.Perez,T.Carter,et al.(2005)."Vorticity probes and the characterization of vortices in the Kelvin--Helmholtz instability in the large plasma device experiment." Physics of Plasmas 12(2):022303-022308.
Jassby,D.L.(1972)."Transverse Velocity Shear Instabilities within a Magnetically Confined Plasma." Physics of Fluids 15(9):1590-1604.
Keiter,P.A.,E.E.Scime and M.M.Balkey(1997)."Frequency dependent effects in helicon plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 4(7):2741-2747.
Kent,G.I.,N.C.Jen and F.F.Chen(1969)."Transverse Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in a Rotating Plasma." Physics of Fluids 12(10):2140-2151.
Klinger,T.,A.Latten,A.Piel,et al.(1997)."Route to Drift Wave Chaos and Turbulence in a Bounded Low- beta Plasma Experiment." Physical Review Letters 79(20):3913.
Komori,A.,T.Shoji,K.Miyamoto,et al.(1991)."Helicon Waves and Efficient Plasma Production." Physics of Fluids B-Plasma Physics 3(4):893-898.
Kono,M.and M.Y.Tanaka(2000)."Spiral Structures in Magnetized Rotating Plasmas." Physical Review Letters 84(19):4369.
Latten,A.,T.Klinger,A.Piel,et al.(1995)."A probe array for the investigation of spatio-temporal structures in drift wave turbulence." Review of Scientific Instruments 66(5):3254-3262.
Leneman,D.,W.Gekelman and J.Maggs(2006)."The plasma source of the large plasma device at University of California,Los Angeles." Review of Scientific Instruments 77(1).
Limpaecher,R.and K.R.MacKenzie(1973)."Magnetic Multipole Containment of Large Uniform Collisionless Quiescent Plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 44(6):726-731.
Maggs,J.E.,T.A.Carter and R.J.Taylor(2007)."Transition from Bohm to classical diffusion due to edge rotation of a cylindrical plasma." Physics of Plasmas 14(5):052507-052514.
Marshall,E.M.,R.F.Ellis and J.E.Walsh(1986)."Collisional drift instability in a variable radial electric field." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 28(9B):1461-1482.
Marshall,E.M.and R.F.Ellis(1987)."The evolution of the drift instability from onset to saturation." Physics of Fluids 30(10):3301-3303.
McWilliams,R.and D.Sheehan(1986)."Experimental Measurements of Phase Space." Physical Review Letters 56(23):2485.
Motley,R.W.and N.D'Angelo(1963)."Excitation of Electrostatic Plasma Oscillations near the Ion Cyclotron Frequency." Physics of Fluids 6(2):296-299.
Nagaoka,K.,A.Okamoto,S.Yoshimura,et al.(2002)."Spontaneous Formation of a Plasma Hole in a Rotating Magnetized Plasma:A Giant Burgers Vortex in a Compressible Fluid." Physical Review Letters 89(7):075001.
Navratil,G.A.,J.Slough and A.K.Sen(1982)."A steady state linear machine for collisionless plasma studies." Plasma Physics 24(2):185-196.
Nishida,Y.,M.Tanibayashi and K.Ishii(1970)."Suppression of Drift-Wave Instability by rf Electric Field." Physical Review Letters 24(18):1001-1003.
Obiki,T.,N.Takahashi and R.Itatani(1971)."Measurements of the Dispersion Relation for Drift Waves in a Cesium Plasma." Physics of Fluids 14(6):1284-1285.
Perkins,F.W.and D.L.Jassby(1971)."Velocity Shear and Low-Frequency Plasma Instabilities." Physics of Fluids 14(1):102-115.
Perry,A.J.,D.Vender and R.W.Boswell(1991).The application of the helicon source to plasma processing.Workshop on High Density Plasma Techniques and Processes,Burlingame,California(USA),AVS.
Pierre,T.,G.Leclert and F.Braun(1987)."Magnetized double-plasma device for wave studies." Review of Scientific Instruments 58(1):6-11.
Popel,S.I.,T.V.Losseva,A.P.Golub,et al.(2005)."Dust ion-acoustic shocks in a Q machine device." Contributions to Plasma Physics 45(7):461-475.
Prager,S.C.,T.C.Marshall and A.K.Sen(1975)."Dissipative trapped electron instability in a linear machine." Plasma Physics 17(10):785-797.
Rasmussen,J.J.and R.W.Schrittwieser(1991)."On the current-driven electrostatic ion-cyclotron instability:a review." Plasma Science,IEEE Transactions on 19(3):457-501.
Reynolds,E.W.,M.E.Koepke,J.J.Carroll,et al.(2006)."Inhomogeneity scale lengths in a magnetized,low-temperature,collisionless,Q-machine plasma column containing perpendicular-velocity shear." Physics of Plasmas 13(9).
Rogers,K.C.and F.F.Chen(1970)."Direct Measurement of Drift Wave Growth Rates." Physics of Fluids 13(2):513-516.
Rosenberg,S.and W.Gekelman(2001)."A three-dimensional experimental study of lower hybrid wave interactions with field-aligned density depletions." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics 106(A12):28867-28884.
Rynn,N.and N.D'Angelo(1960)."Device for Generating a Low Temperature,Highly Ionized Cesium Plasma." Review of Scientific Instruments 31(12):1326-1333.
Rynn,N.(1964)."Improved Quiescent Plasma Source." Review of Scientific Instruments 35(1):40-46.
Schlitt,L.G.and H.W.Hendel(1972)."Effects of Parallel Wavelength on the Collisional Drift Instability." Physics of Fluids 15(9):1578-1589.
Schroder,C.,T.Klinger,D.Block,et al.(2001)."Mode selective control of drift wave turbulence." Physical Review Letters 86(25):5711-5714.
Sciarra,R.,M.Dobrowolny and F.Magistrelli(1970)."Dynamic Stabilization of Drift Waves by ac Electric Fields." Physical Review Letters 25(22):1553-1555.
Sen,A.K.,J.Chen and M.Mauel(1991)."Production and identification of the ion-temperature-gradient instability." Physical Review Letters 66(4):429-432.
Sen,A.K.,B.Song and J.Chert(1995)."Summary of Ion Temperature-Gradient Instability Studies in the Columbia Linear Machine." Physica Scripta 52(4):467-470.
Sen,A.K.,J.S.Chiu,J.Chen,et al.(1997)."Basic studies of fluctuations,transport and their control." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 39(5A):333-340.
Sen,A.K.,V.Sokolov and X.Wei(2006)."A new paradigm for plasma transport and zonal flows." Physics of Plasmas 13(5):7.
Simon,A.(1963)."Instability of a Partially Ionized Plasma in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields." Physics of Fluids 6(3):382-388.
Simonen,T.C.,T.K.Chu and H.W.Hendel(1969)."Feedback Control of Collisional Drift Waves by Modulated Parallel-Electron-Current Sink-Experiment and Interpretation." Physical Review Letters 23(11):568-571.
Slough,J.,G.A.Navratil and A.K.Sen(1981)."Production and Observation of the Dissipative Trapped-Ion Instability." Physical Review Letters 47(15):1057.
Stern,R.A.,D.L.Correll,H.Bohmer,et al.(1976)."Nonlocal Effects in the Electrostatic Ion-Cyclotron Instability." Physical Review Letters 37(13):833.
Stern,R.A.,D.N.Hill and N.Rynn(1981)."Azimuthal Coherent Ion-Ring-Beam Generation in Unstable Magnetized Plasmas." Physical Review Letters 47(11):792.
Tynan,G.R.,M.J.Burin,C.Holland,et al.(2004)."Radially sheared azimuthal flows and turbulent transport in a cylindrical plasma." Physics of Plasmas 11(11):5195-5203.
Watts,C.and J.Hanna(2004)."Alfven wave propagation in a partially ionized plasma." Physics of Plasmas 11(4):1358-1365.
Wong,A.Y.,R.W.Motley and N.D'Angelo(1964)."Landau Damping of Ion Acoustic Waves in Highly Ionized Plasmas." Physical Review 133(2A):A436.
Wong,A.Y.and F.Hai(1969)."Direct Measurements of Linear Growth Rates and Nonlinear Saturation Coefficients of Instabilities." Physical Review Letters 23(4):163-166.
Yu,C.X.,D.L.Brower,S.J.Zhao,et al.(1992)."Comparison of the density fluctuation spectrum and amplitude in TEXT with expectations for electron drift waves." Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics 4(2):381-385.
Zhao,L.,W.W.Heidbrink,H.Boehmer,et al.(2005)."Measurements of classical transport of fast ions." Physics of Plasmas 12(5).
江剑平(1980).阴极电子学与气体放电原理.北京,国防工业出版社.
胡希伟(2006).等离子体理论基础.北京,北京大学出版社.
徐家鸾and金尚宪(1981).等离子体物理学.北京,原子能出版社.
马腾才,胡希伟and陈银华(1988).等离子体物理原理.合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社.
Chen,F.F.(1991)."Plasma Ionization by Helicon Waves." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 33(4):339-364.
Pierre,T.,G.Leclert and F.Braun(1987)."Magnetized double-plasma device for wave studies."Review of Scientific Instruments 58(1):6-11.
Press,W.H.,S.A.Teukolsky,W.T.Vetterling,et al.(1992).Numerical Recipes in C,Cambridge University Press.
Auciello,O.and D.L.Flamm(1994).等离子体-材料相互作用:等离子体诊断Vol.1放电参量和化学.北京:电子工业出版社.
Beall,J.M.,Y.C.Kim and E.J.Powers(1982)."Estimation ofwavenumber and frequency spectra using fixed probe pairs." Journal of Applied Physics 53(6):3933-3940.
Chen,F.F.,C.Etievant and D.Mosher(1968)."Measurement of Low Plasma Densities in a Magnetic Field." Physics of Fluids 11(4):811-821.
Chen,F.F.(2001)."Langmuir probe analysis for high density plasmas." Physics of Plasmas 8(6):3029-3041.
Chen,F.F.,J.D.Evans and D.Arnush(2002)."A floating potential method for measuring ion density." Physics of Plasmas 9(4):1449-1455.
Chen,S.-L.and T.Sekiguchi(1965)."Instantaneous Direct-Display System of Plasma Parameters by Means of Triple Probe." Journal of Applied Physics 36(8):2363-2375.
Demidov,V.I.,S.V.Ratynskaia and K.Rypdal(1999)."An electrostatic probe with end plugs for measurements in a magnetized plasma." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(11):4266-4269.
Demidov,V.I.,S.V.Ratynskaia and K.Rypdal(2002)."Electric probes for plasmas:The link between theory and instrument." Review of Scientific Instruments 73(10):3409-3439.
Godyak,V.A.,R.B.Piejak and B.M.Alexandrovich(1995)."The Electron-Energy Distribution Function in a Shielded Argon Radiofrequency Inductive Discharge." Plasma Sources Science & Technology 4(3):332-336.
Hershkowitz, N., B. Nelson, J. Pew, et al. (1983). "Self-emissive probes." Review of Scientific Instruments 54(1): 29-34.
Huddlestone, R. H. and S. L. Leonard (1965). Plasma Diagnostic Techniques. New York, Academic Press.
Hutchinson, I. H. (1987). Principles of plasma diagnostics, Cambridge University Press.
Kim, Y. C. and E. J. Powers (1979). "Digital bispectral analysis and its applications to nonlinear wave interactions." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science PS-7(2): 120-131.
Kim, Y. C, J. M. Beall, E. J. Powers, et al. (1980). "Bispectrum and nonlinear wave coupling." Physics of Fluids 23(2): 258-263.
Langmuir, I. (1929). "The Interaction of Electron and Positive Ion Space Charges in Cathode Sheaths." Physical Review 33(6): 954.
Mott-Smith, H. M. and I. Langmuir (1926). "The Theory of Collectors in Gaseous Discharges." Physical Review 28(4): 727.
Palop, J. I. F., J. Ballesteros, V. Colomer, et al. (1995). "A new smoothing method for obtaining the electron energy distribution function in plasmas by the numerical differentiation of the I-V probe characteristic." Review of Scientific Instruments 66(9): 4625-4636.
Pitts, R. A. and P. C. Stangeby (1990). "Experimental tests of Langmuir probe theory for strong magnetic fields." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 32(13): 1237-1248.
Ross, D. W. (1992). "On standard forms for transport equations and quasilinear fluxes." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 34(2): 137-146.
Smith, J. R., N. Hershkowitz and P. Coakley (1979). "Inflection-point method of interpreting emissive probe characteristics." Review of Scientific Instruments 50(2): 210-218.
Stangeby, P. C. (1982). "Effect of bias on trapping probes and bolometers for Tokamak edge diagnosis." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 15(6): 1007-1030.
Sudit, I. D. and F. F. Chen (1994). "RF compensated probes for high-density discharges." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 3(2): 162-168.
Swift, J. D. and M. J. R. Schwar (1970). Electrical Probes for Plasma Diagnostics. London, ILIFE BOOKS Ltd.
Tsui, H. Y. W., R. D. Bengtson, G. X. Li, et al. (1992). A new scheme for Langmuir probe measurement of transport and electron temperature fluctuations. Proceedings of
the 9th topical conference on high temperature plasma diagnostics,Santa Fe,New Mexico(USA),AIP.
Wang,E.Y.,Y.Intrator and N.Hershkowitz(1985)."Direct indication technique of plasma potential with differential emissive probe." Review of Scientific Instruments 56(4):519-524.
Wang,E.Y.,N.Hershkowitz and Y.Intrator(1986)."Direct indication plasma potential diagnostic based on secondary electron emission." Review of Scientific Instruments 57(6):1085-1089.
Wang,E.Y.,N.Hershkowitz,T.Intrator,et al.(1986)."Techniques for using emitting probes for potential measurement in rfplasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 57(10):2425-2431.
Wang,E.Y.,N.Hershkowitz,D.Diebold,et al.(1987)."Secondary electron emission-capacitive probes for plasma potential measurements in plasmas with hot electrons." Journal of Applied Physics 61(10):4786-4790.
程乾生(2003).数字信号处理.北京,北京大学出版社.
张贤达(2002).现代信号处理.北京,清华大学出版社.
项志遴and俞昌旋(1982).高温等离子体诊断技术.上海,上海科学技术出版
Crossley,F.J.,P.Uddholm,P.Duncan,et al.(1992)."Experimental study of drift-wave saturation in quadrupole geometry." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 34(2):235-262.
Duncan,P.J.and M.G.Rusbridge(1993)."The 'amplitude correlation' method for the study of nonlinear interactions of plasma waves." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 35(7):825-835.
Gravier,E.,F.Brochard,G.Bonhomme,et al.(2004)."Low-frequency instabilities in a laboratory magnetized plasma column." Physics of Plasmas 11(2):529-537.
Grulke,O.,Y.Klinger and A.Piel(1999)."Experimental study of the dynamics of conditionally averaged structures in weakly developed electrostatic turbulence."Physics of Plasmas 6(3):788-796.
Johnsen,H.,H.L.Pecseli and J.Trulsen(1987)."Conditional eddies in plasma turbulence." Physics of Fluids 30(7):2239-2254.
Kent,G.I.,N.C.Jen and F.E Chert(1969)."Transverse Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in a Rotating Plasma." Physics of Fluids 12(10):2140-2151.
Kim,J.S.,R.D.Durst,R.J.Fonck,et al.(1996)."Technique for the experimental estimation of nonlinear energy transfer in fully developed turbulence." Physics of Plasmas 3(11):3998-4009.
Ritz,C.E and E.J.Powers(1986)."Estimation of nonlinear transfer functions for fully developed turbulence." Physica D:Nonlinear Phenomena 20(2-3):320-334.
Xia,H.and M.G.Shats(2003)."Inverse Energy Cascade Correlated with Turbulent-Structure Generation in Toroidal Plasma." Physical Review Letters 91(15):155001.
Xia,H.and M.G.Shats(2004)."Spectral energy transfer and generation of turbulent structures in toroidal plasma." Physics of Plasmas 11(2):561-571.
Anderegg,F.,R.A.Stern,et al.(1986)."Ion Heating Due to Rotation and Collision in Magnetized Plasma." Physical Review Letters 57(3):329.
Angelo,N.D.and M.J.Alport(1982).On 'anomalously' high ion temperatures in plasma discharges:1291.
Auciello,o.and D.L_Flamm(1994).等离子体-材料相互作用:等离子体诊断Vol.1放电参量和化学.北京,电子工业出版社.
Boivin,R.F.(Dec.2000).Study of the Different Line Broadening Mechanisms for the Laser Induced Fluorescence Diagnostic of the HELIX and LEIA Plasmas.INTERNAL REPORT PL-039,PLASMA PHYSICS GROUP,WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY.
Boivin,R.F.(Dec.2001).Zeeman Splitting for LIF Transitions and De-convolution Technique to Extract Ion Temperature.INTERNAL REPORT PL-050,PLASMA PHYSICS GROUP,WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY.
Chen,H.,P.Beiersdorfer,et al.(2001)."Spectral catalog of Kr optical lines for the development of diagnostics for fusion plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 72(1):983-986.
Diallo,A.and F.Skiff(2005)."The phase-space-resolved two-point correlation function of ion density fluctuations." Physics of Plasmas 12(11):4.
Dzierzega,K.,K.Musiol,et al.(1996)."Electron density measurement in a rf helium plasma by laser-collision induced fluorescence method." Journal of Applied Physics 80(6):3196-3201.
Edrich,D.A.,R.McWilliams,et al.(1996)."Single beam laser induced fluorescence technique for plasma transport measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 67(8):2812-2817.
Goeckner,M.J.and J.Goree(1989)."Laser-induced fluorescence measurement of plasma ion temperatures:Corrections for power saturation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A:Vacuum,Surfaces,and Films 7(3):977-981.
Goeckner,M.J.,J.Goree,et al.(1991)."Laser-induced fluorescence characterization of a multidipole filament plasma." Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics 3(10):2913-2921.
Griem,H.R.(1962)."Stark Broadening of Isolated Spectral Lines from Heavy Elements in a Plasma." Physical Review 128(2):515.
Griem,H.R.,M.Baranger,et al.(1962)."Stark Broadening of Neutral Helium Lines in a Plasma." Physical Review 125(1):177.
Hill,D.N.,S.Fornaca,et al.(1983)."Single frequency scanning laser as a plasma diagnostic." Review of Scientific Instruments 54(3):309-314.
Hinnov,E.,J.G.Hirschberg,et al.(1963)."Spectroscopic Observations on a Fully Ionized Barium Plasma." Physics of Fluids 6(12):1779-1780.
Koslover,R.and R.McWilliams(1986)."Measurement of multidimensional ion velocity distributions by optical tomography." Review of Scientific Instruments 57(10):2441-2448.
Levinton,F.M.(1999)."The motional Stark effect:Overview and future development (invited)." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(1):810-814.
Levinton,F.M.and F.Trintchouk(2001)."Visualization of plasma turbulence with laser-induced fluorescence(invited)." Review of Scientific Instruments 72(1):898-905.
Lippmann,S.I.,K.B.Foumier,et al.(1995)."Observation of O-V Visible Transitions in a Tokamak Divertor Plasma." Physical Review E 51(5):5139-5142.
Marr,G.V.(1968).PLASMA SPECTROSCOPY.Amsterdam,Elsevier Publishing Company.
Mc Williams,R.and R.Koslover(1987)."Laboratory Observation of Ion Conics by Velocity-Space Tomography of a Plasma." Physical Review Letters 58(1):37.
Measures,R.M.(1968)."Selective Excitation Spectroscopy and Some Possible Applications." Journal of Applied Physics 39(11):5232-5245.
NIST-Physics-Laboratory.(Feb.2005)."Atomic Spectra Database Lines Form." from http://physics.nist.gov/PhvsRefData/ASD/lines form.html.
Oksuz,L.,M.A.Khedr,et al.(2001)."Laser induced fluorescence of argon ions in a plasma presheath." Physics of Plasmas 8(5):1729-1733.
Sanders,S.J.,P.M.Bellan,et al.(1998)."Observations of fast anisotropic ion heating,ion cooling,and ion recycling in large-amplitude drift waves." Physics of Plasmas 5(3):716-728.
Sarfaty,M.,S.De Souza-Machado,et al.(1998)."Wave-Particle Resonance in Magnetized Plasma." Physical Review Letters 80(15):3252.
Severn,G.D.,D.A.Edrich,et al.(1998)."Argon ion laser-induced fluorescence with diode lasers." Review of Scientific Instruments 69(1):10-15.
Skiff,F.and F.Anderegg(1987)."Direct observation of plasma dielectric motion."Physical Review Letters 59(8):896.
Skiff,F.,T.N.Good,et al.(1989)."Plasma diagnostics with spin-polarized ions."Physics Letters A 137(1-2):57-59.
Skinner,C.H.,S.J.Zweben,et al.(1999)."Feasibility studies of two-dimensional edge turbulence measurements by laser induced fluorescence." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(1):917-920.
Stern,R.A.,D.N.Hill,et al.(1983)."Direct ion-transport measurement by optical tagging." Physics Letters A 93(3):127-130.
Stern,R.A.and J.A.Johnson(1975)."Plasma Ion Diagnostics Using Resonant Fluorescence." Physical Review Letters 34(25):1548.
Watanabe,M.,K.Takiyama,et al.(1999)."Polarized laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy for measuring electric field distribution in plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 70(1):903-907.
Yao,X.Z.,T.F.Yang,et al.(1995)."A laser-induced fluorescence measurement technique for obtaining neutral hydrogen densities in plasmas." Review of Scientific Instruments 66(9):4595-4599.
Zintl,M.and R.McWilliams(1994)."Improved Optical Tomography Device."Review of Scientific Instruments 65(8):2574-2579.
Zintl,M.,R.McWilliams,et al.(1995)."Transverse Ion-Acceleration and Ion Conic Formation in a Divergent-Field Laboratory Plasma." Physics of Plasmas 2(12):4432-4441.
徐克尊,陈宏芳,et al.(1993).普通物理学教程之五-近代物理学.北京,高等教育出版社.
陆同兴 and 路轶群(1999).激光光谱技术原理及应用.合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社.
Cramer,W.H.(1959)."Elastic and Inelastic Scattering of Low-Velocity Ions:Ne~+ in A,A~+ in Ne,and A~+ in A." The Journal of Chemical Physics 30(3):641-642.
Edrich,D.A.,R.Mc Williams,et al.(1996)."Single beam laser induced fluorescence technique for plasma transport measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 67(8):2812-2817.
Goeckner,M.J.and J.Goree(1989)."Laser-induced fluorescence measurement of plasma ion temperatures:Corrections for power saturation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A:Vacuum,Surfaces,and Films 7(3):977-981.
Goeckner,M.J.,J.Goree,et al.(1991)."Laser-induced fluorescence characterization of a multidipole filament plasma." Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics 3(10):2913-2921.
NIST-Physics-Laboratory.(Feb.2005)."Atomic Spectra Database Lines Form." from http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html.
Sadeghi,N.,D.W.Setser,et al.(2001)."Quenching rate constants for reactions of Ar(4p'[1/2](0),4p[1/2](0),4p[3/2](2),and 4p[5/2](2))atoms with 22 reagent gases."Journal of Chemical Physics 115(7):3144-3154.
Schef,P.,A.Derkatch,et al.(2004)."Lifetimes of metastable levels in ArⅡ."European Physical Journal D 29(2):195-199.
Severn,G.D.,D.A.Edrich,et al.(1998)."Argon ion laser-induced fluorescence with diode lasers." Review of Scientific Instruments 69(1):10-15.
Varga,P.,W.Hofer,et al.(1981)."Apparent cross sections for metastable ion production by electron impact." Journal of Physics B:Atomic and Molecular Physics 14(8):1341-1351.
平源(1996).放电等离子体中周期自振荡及阵发混沌物理机制的实验研究.近代物理系.合肥,中国科学技术大学.硕士.
金国藩 and 李景镇(1998).激光测量学.北京,科学出版社.
菅井秀郎[日](2002).等离子体电子工程学.北京,科学出版社.
严镇军(1999).数学物理方法.合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社.
蒋勇(1988).气体放电等离子体中多稳分岔和混沌现象的实验研究.等离子体物理.合肥,中国科学技术大学.博士论文.
陈佳圭(1987).微弱信号检测.北京,中央广播电视大学出版社.