上市公司关联担保的公司法规制
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
上市公司关联担保作为上市公司筹措经营资本的有效手段,有其存在的合理性,它有利于上市公司的高效运转,有利于形成上市公司和股东的“双赢”结局。但其明显的弊端也给资本市场带来了极大的隐患,如容易使公司法人格被滥用,使担保制度的功能异化。可以说,它对传统的公司法、担保法等法律制度带来了严峻挑战,因此,规制上市公司关联担保势在必行。
     本文从公司法的角度对上市公司关联担保进行理论和实证研究,探讨了我国上市公司本身的历史缺陷及市场信用缺失等上市公司关联担保的形成原因,并从比较法的角度研究了英美公司法对公司担保的事前规制和事后救济的主要制度,重点介绍了董事自己交易的规范、控股股东的诚实信用义务、独立董事制度、股东代表诉讼制度和公司法人格否认制度。
     为了有效规制我国上市公司的关联担保,促进证券市场快速、良性发展和避免恶意担保带来的负面影响,笔者认为我国《公司法》需要逐步引入和完善以下制度:控股股东的诚实信用义务、股东代表诉讼制度和公司法人格否认制度等。此外,要严格上市公司关联担保的程序性规定。
As an efficient method for listed company to gathering capital, connected guarantee of listed company can maintain its good momentum and bring the benefit to stockholder and company itself. At the same time it maybe bring risk for its obvious drawback Such as animus usage of the corporate veil, the guarantee system function's alienation. It can be said to bring challenge to traditional Corporate Law, Guaranty Law and other law's system. It is essential to regulate connected guarantee of listed company to maintain the balance of all interest dealer.
    The thesis developed the theory and proof research to connected guarantee of listed company from Corporate Law's point and discussed the reality of connected guarantee of listed company in China from different areas including listed history drawback, finance system, market credit. Moreover the main system to Corporate Guarantee's pre-regulation and post-relief was researched from comparative law including the basic self -dealing transactions between a corporate and one or more of its directors, the fiduciary duty of directors, independent director system, shareholder's derivative suit system and piercing the corporate Veil.
    In order to efficiently regulate the connected guarantee of listed company, improve stock market's development and avoid the neglect influence caused by animus guarantee in China, The author thought that it is necessary to introduce and satisfy these system into Corporate Law gradually, These systems are as follows: the basic self -dealing transactions between a corporate and one or more of its directors, the Fiduciary Duty of Directors, independent director system, shareholder's derivative Suit System and Piercing the Corporate Veil. Furthermore the strict procedure regulation of listed company's connected guarantee is necessary.
引文
[1] 何勤华.外国法制史.第一版.北京:法律出版社,1997,36
    [2] 田土城.担保制度的成因及其发展趋势——兼论我国担保立法的健全与完善.郑州大学学报(哲社版)2001,(4):18—23
    [3] Definitions For Purpose of this Article. at http:legl.state.va.us/cgi-bin/
    [4] 何美欢.公众公司及其股权证券.第一版.北京:北京大学出版社,1998,636
    [5] 沈达.法国/德国担保法.第一版.北京:中国法制出版社,2000,2
    [6] 李庆.公司独立人格的价值思考.民商法学,1999,(3):45—47
    [7] 姜永德.试论或有负债在我国的经济适应性.中国工会财会,1994,(3):29
    [8] 罗伯特·C·克拉克.公司法则.第一版.北京:工商出版社,1999,130—151
    [9] 陆猛.集团成员间担保法律效力探析.福建法学,2003,(4):24
    [10] 吴锋,刘惟进.上市公司今年有七大潜在风险.上海证券报,2001年12月7日
    [11] 乐嘉春.上市公司担保重心转移---从大股东转向子公司.上海证券报,2002年12月16日
    [12] 范健.商法.第二版.北京:高教出版社、北大出版社,2002,10
    [13] 朱慈蕴.公司法人格否认法理研究.第一版.北京:法律出版社,1998,2
    [14] 谢在全.民法物权论(下册).第一版.北京:中国政法大学出版社.1999,530-531
    [15] 张民安.公司法上的利益平衡.第一版.北京:北京大学出版社,2003,1—3
    [16] 李哲松.韩国公司法.吴日焕.第一版.北京:中国政法大学出版社,2000,56—59
    [17] Phillip Blumberg. The law of Corporate Groups:Bankruptcy law, 1985, 256
    [18] Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations, 6 fletcher, at 2589 (rev. perm, ed. 1968)
    [19] Note, Upstream Financing and the Use of the Corporate Guaranty, 53 Notre Dame law. 840(1978); Kreidmaun, supra note2, at 232-234.
    [20] Real Estate-Land Title and Trust Co. V. Commonwealth Bond Corp, 63F. 2d 237, 238-39(2dci. 1933)
    [21] New England Merchants Natl Bank V. Lost Valley Corp, 119N.H.254, 400A. 2d1178(1979)
    [22] In re Ollag Constr. Equip, 578F. 2d 904(2d Cir.1978)
    [23] federal Reserve Bank V. Pacific Grain Co, 2F. 2d 270 (D. Or. 1939)
    [17] Phillip Blumberg, The law of Corporate Groups: Bankruptcy law, 1985, 261
    [24] In re Ollag Constr. Equip. Corp, 578 F.2d 904(2d Cir.1978)
    
    
    [19] Note, Upsteram Financing and the Use of the Corporate Guaranty,53 Notre Dame law. 840, 847-48(1978)
    [25] 张民安.现代英美董事法律地位研究.第一版.北京:法律出版社,2000,395
    [26] 陈长文.论公司保证.商事法论文选集(上).第一版.台湾:五南图书出版公司1984,26
    [27] 王文宇.新公司与企业法.第一版.北京:中国政法大学出版社,2003,88—90
    [28] Robert. W, Hamilton.The Law of Corporations.West Group1999, 53—54
    [29] R. W. Hamilton. The law Of corporations, fourthedition, West Publishing Co. 1996, P.379
    [30] Harry G. Henn & John R. Alexander, Laws of Corporation, West Publishing Co.1983, P.627
    [31] 施天涛.关联企业法律问题研究.第一版.北京:法律出版社,1998,198
    [32] 蔡立东.公司人格否认论.民商法论丛第2卷,法律出版社,1994,327
    [33] 韩伟.我国上市公司关联交易问题分析.载http://www.Chemdevelop.Com
    [34] 郭宏超.上市公司互相担保危机四伏.经济参考报,2002年9月26日
    [35] 陈洁.上市公司关联担保相关问题研究.http://www.iolaw.org.cn/paper/papcr205.asp
    [36] 黄茂荣.法学方法与现代民法.第一版.北京:中国政法大学出版社,2001,317
    [37] 石少侠.公司法教程.北京:中国政法大学出版社1997年,205-206
    [38] 施天涛.关联企业法律问题研究.北京:法律出版社,1998,215-216
    [39] 柳经伟,黄伟,鄢青.上市公司关联交易问题研究.厦门:厦门大学出版社:2001,80-81
    [40] 刘俊海.论股东的代表诉讼提起权.商事法论集.1997(1卷),84
    [41] 梅慎实.现代公司机关构造中的监事与监事会.商事法论集.1997(1卷),185

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700