高精度浅层工程地震勘查软硬件系统研究
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摘要
在环境与工程勘查领域,不论是道路桥梁基础勘查以及隧道勘查和检测、建筑物的地基勘查、建筑材料或构件的质量检测等,还是滑坡灾害调查、水库大坝及江河堤坝隐患调查以及区域地质稳定性评价等,浅层地震勘查与检测方法技术在其领域内是必不可少且最重要的手段之一,但由于浅地层的特殊性,如地表环境复杂、地层介质的差异性和稳定性变化较大以及所勘查对象的尺度一般较小,因此,就方法技术而言,对资料的采集、处理和解释均与中深层地震勘探有所不同,甚至有更高的要求,如勘查的精度、信噪比和分辨率等。作为勘查的重要环节之一的资料采集工作,影响采集质量的因素主要有采集的方法技术及仪器设备的精度和可靠性。
论文在地震勘查基本理论指导下,对研制开发的GDZ-24A型24位A/D高分辨率浅层地震采集系统及配套的实时浅层地震反射波处理软件进行了详细的分析和论述,阐明了其设计思想和实现过程,在整体设计框架下,完成了功能模块设计。在充分考虑了整体系统的实时性、灵活性、有效性以及高保真性的条件下,实现了功能模块及整机系统的研发,同时开发完成了系统支持软件和实时处理软件,经系统测试,其一致性、噪声水平、波形畸变等性能指标均达到了设计精度要求,实际应用表明,整机的稳定性、灵活性、有效性高,可满足浅层高精度地震勘查的需要。
At environment and engineering perambulate region, not only road bridge foundation survey and tunnel survey and detection, constructional foundation investigation, constructional material or member mass detection, but also landslip calamity survey, reservoir large dam and river dike snag survey as well as the areal geology stability appraise, shallow seismic survey and test method technology are absolutely necessarily and even are the most important instrument at this region, therefor owing to epistratal particularity, such as surface environment intricacy, strata dielectric otherness and stability change as well as the scale of the surveyed object is general on the small side, wherefore, in the field of method technology, it has different from the middle-deep seismic prospecting in data acquisition, processing and interpretation, even has higher require, such as survey precision, SNR and resolution and so on. Seismic data acquisition is one important part of survey, and the factors which impact collection quality mostly have are acquisition methods and the accuracy and reliability of instruments.
This paper is under the direction of seismic survey elementary theories, and has detailed analyses and discuss about the developing developmental GDZ-24A type 24-bit A/D High Resolution shallow seismic acquisition system and real-time shallow seismic reflection processing software, and clarify clearly design philosophy and implementation procedure, at integrated design frame, and finished the design of functional modules. Be on the real time gender, mobility, validity and high fidelity ' condition , realized clearly functional module and complete the machine system, simultaneous developed and finished system support software and real-time processing software, after system tests , level of noise, wave distortion and other performances equal to design accuracy require, practical application shows that , complete machine' stability, mobility, validity is high, and can satisfy the demand of shallow layer high precision seismic survey.
论文在地震勘查基本理论指导下,对研制开发的GDZ-24A型24位A/D高分辨率浅层地震采集系统及配套的实时浅层地震反射波处理软件进行了详细的分析和论述,阐明了其设计思想和实现过程,在整体设计框架下,完成了功能模块设计。在充分考虑了整体系统的实时性、灵活性、有效性以及高保真性的条件下,实现了功能模块及整机系统的研发,同时开发完成了系统支持软件和实时处理软件,经系统测试,其一致性、噪声水平、波形畸变等性能指标均达到了设计精度要求,实际应用表明,整机的稳定性、灵活性、有效性高,可满足浅层高精度地震勘查的需要。
At environment and engineering perambulate region, not only road bridge foundation survey and tunnel survey and detection, constructional foundation investigation, constructional material or member mass detection, but also landslip calamity survey, reservoir large dam and river dike snag survey as well as the areal geology stability appraise, shallow seismic survey and test method technology are absolutely necessarily and even are the most important instrument at this region, therefor owing to epistratal particularity, such as surface environment intricacy, strata dielectric otherness and stability change as well as the scale of the surveyed object is general on the small side, wherefore, in the field of method technology, it has different from the middle-deep seismic prospecting in data acquisition, processing and interpretation, even has higher require, such as survey precision, SNR and resolution and so on. Seismic data acquisition is one important part of survey, and the factors which impact collection quality mostly have are acquisition methods and the accuracy and reliability of instruments.
This paper is under the direction of seismic survey elementary theories, and has detailed analyses and discuss about the developing developmental GDZ-24A type 24-bit A/D High Resolution shallow seismic acquisition system and real-time shallow seismic reflection processing software, and clarify clearly design philosophy and implementation procedure, at integrated design frame, and finished the design of functional modules. Be on the real time gender, mobility, validity and high fidelity ' condition , realized clearly functional module and complete the machine system, simultaneous developed and finished system support software and real-time processing software, after system tests , level of noise, wave distortion and other performances equal to design accuracy require, practical application shows that , complete machine' stability, mobility, validity is high, and can satisfy the demand of shallow layer high precision seismic survey.
引文
[1]程乾生,信号数字处理的数学原理[M],北京:石油工业出版社,1979。
[2]戈革,地震波动力学基础[M],北京,石油工业出版社,1983。
[3]李庆忠,走向精确勘探的道路[M],石油工业出版社,1994。
[4]俞寿朋等,高分辨率地震勘探[M],石油工业出版社,1995。
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[6]周绪文,反射波地震勘探方法[M],北京:石油工业出版社,1989。
[7]杨成林等,瑞雷波勘探[M],北京:地质出版社,1993。
[8][美]沃·伊尔马滋,黄绪德等译,地震数据处理[M],北京:石油工业出版社,1994。
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[15]徐士良,Fortran常用算法程序集[M],北京:清华大学出版社,1993。
[16]吴世明,岩土介质中的波[M],北京:科学出版社,1997。
[17]谭浩强,FORTURN语言结构化程序设计[M],北京:清华大学出版社,1999。
[18]刘华等,C++Builder程序设计[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2001。
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[21]王俊茹,工程与环境地震勘探技术,北京:地质出版社,2002。
[22]阎世信等,黄土塬地震勘探技术[M],北京:石油工业出版社,2002。
[23]熊翥,复杂地区地震数据处理思路[M],北京:石油工业出版社,2002。
[24]程展鹏,Borland C++Builder 6应用开发技术解析[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2003。
[25]刘滨,C++Builder5高级编程实例精解[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2001。
[26]孙渊、谭成仟等,应用地球物理基础教程(下)[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003。
[27]冯兵、孙渊等,工程及水文物探教程[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003。
[28]李承楚等,地震勘探新技术新方法[M],北京:石油工业出版社,2003。
[29]朱光明等,数字信号分析与处理[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003。
[30]陆基孟等,地震勘探原理(上、下册)[M],北京:石油大学出版社,2004。
[31]孙渊等,地震反射波法在山体滑坡勘查中的应用[J],陕西地球物理文集(四),西安地图出版社,2003。
[32]孙渊等,弹性波法在水库坝基检测中的应用[J],长安大学学报(地球科学版),2003。Vol.25.NO.4.P76-P79。
[33]孙渊等,GDZ-24A高精度地震仪在工程勘查中的应用[J],石油仪器,2004,Vol.18.No.1.P38-P41。
[34]孙渊等,瞬态面波法在公路软基勘查中的应用研究[J],西北地震学报,2006,Vol.28.No.1.P15-P19。
[35]杜正涛等,瑞雷面波勘探技术在第四系分层方面的应用[J],物探与化探,1999,Vol.23No.4.P36-P39。
[2]戈革,地震波动力学基础[M],北京,石油工业出版社,1983。
[3]李庆忠,走向精确勘探的道路[M],石油工业出版社,1994。
[4]俞寿朋等,高分辨率地震勘探[M],石油工业出版社,1995。
[5]何樵登等,应用地球物理教程—地震勘探[M],北京:地质出版社,1991。
[6]周绪文,反射波地震勘探方法[M],北京:石油工业出版社,1989。
[7]杨成林等,瑞雷波勘探[M],北京:地质出版社,1993。
[8][美]沃·伊尔马滋,黄绪德等译,地震数据处理[M],北京:石油工业出版社,1994。
[9]王兴泰,工程与环境物探新方法新技术[M],北京:地质出版社,1996。
[10]长春地院仪器教研室编,地震勘探仪器,北京:地质出版社,1980。
[11]大港油田科技丛书编委会,地震勘探资料采集技术,北京,石油工业出版社,1999。
[12]沈兰荪,数据采集技术,合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社,1989。
[13]黄胜华等,现代通讯原理,合肥,中国科学技术大学出版社,1989。
[14]董敏煜等,地震勘探信号分析[M],北京:石油大学出版社,1989。
[15]徐士良,Fortran常用算法程序集[M],北京:清华大学出版社,1993。
[16]吴世明,岩土介质中的波[M],北京:科学出版社,1997。
[17]谭浩强,FORTURN语言结构化程序设计[M],北京:清华大学出版社,1999。
[18]刘华等,C++Builder程序设计[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2001。
[19]吕风翥,C++语言基础教程[M],北京:清华大学出版社,1999。
[20]钱能,C++程序设计教程[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2001。
[21]王俊茹,工程与环境地震勘探技术,北京:地质出版社,2002。
[22]阎世信等,黄土塬地震勘探技术[M],北京:石油工业出版社,2002。
[23]熊翥,复杂地区地震数据处理思路[M],北京:石油工业出版社,2002。
[24]程展鹏,Borland C++Builder 6应用开发技术解析[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2003。
[25]刘滨,C++Builder5高级编程实例精解[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2001。
[26]孙渊、谭成仟等,应用地球物理基础教程(下)[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003。
[27]冯兵、孙渊等,工程及水文物探教程[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003。
[28]李承楚等,地震勘探新技术新方法[M],北京:石油工业出版社,2003。
[29]朱光明等,数字信号分析与处理[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003。
[30]陆基孟等,地震勘探原理(上、下册)[M],北京:石油大学出版社,2004。
[31]孙渊等,地震反射波法在山体滑坡勘查中的应用[J],陕西地球物理文集(四),西安地图出版社,2003。
[32]孙渊等,弹性波法在水库坝基检测中的应用[J],长安大学学报(地球科学版),2003。Vol.25.NO.4.P76-P79。
[33]孙渊等,GDZ-24A高精度地震仪在工程勘查中的应用[J],石油仪器,2004,Vol.18.No.1.P38-P41。
[34]孙渊等,瞬态面波法在公路软基勘查中的应用研究[J],西北地震学报,2006,Vol.28.No.1.P15-P19。
[35]杜正涛等,瑞雷面波勘探技术在第四系分层方面的应用[J],物探与化探,1999,Vol.23No.4.P36-P39。